JP2008005752A - Method for producing boiled-dried fish - Google Patents

Method for producing boiled-dried fish Download PDF

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JP2008005752A
JP2008005752A JP2006178989A JP2006178989A JP2008005752A JP 2008005752 A JP2008005752 A JP 2008005752A JP 2006178989 A JP2006178989 A JP 2006178989A JP 2006178989 A JP2006178989 A JP 2006178989A JP 2008005752 A JP2008005752 A JP 2008005752A
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dried
fish
boiled
subcutaneous fat
dried fish
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Shohachi Nagai
勝八 永井
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KANBUTSU ICHIBA KK
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KANBUTSU ICHIBA KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing boiled-dried fish comprising eliminating subcutaneous fat from boiled-dried fish, drying the fish into better dried one so as to reduce generation of foul odor causing color deterioration or fishy smell, or generation of turbidity of stock so as to enable distribution, storage and long shelf life at normal temperature. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing boiled-dried fish comprises steaming raw material fish, drying the steamed raw material fish followed by roasting the surface of the dried raw material fish so as to melt the subcutaneous fat of the boiled-dried fish obtained through the drying process to eliminate the subcutaneous fat to prevent generation of color deterioration or foul odor and reduce the turbidity of the stock, and enable distribution, storage and long shelf life at normal temperature through obtaining most favorable dried condition of the boiled-dried fish. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、煮干しの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing boiled raisins.

煮干しは、だし汁を造る天然調味料として古くから広く使用されている。煮干しは、水揚げしたイワシ等の原料魚を水洗いし、蒸籠に並べて蒸煮し、乾燥させることにより製造されている。このようにして製造され出荷される煮干しは、できるだけ脂肪や水分を除去することが好ましいが、蒸煮で皮下脂肪を十分に除去することは困難であり、皮下脂肪を残したまま乾燥工程に入り、そして、水分を13%〜16%程度まで乾燥させて出荷されているのが現状である。   Niboshi has long been used as a natural seasoning to make soup stock. Niboshi is manufactured by washing raw fish such as sardines that have been fried, steaming them in a steamed bowl, and drying them. It is preferable to remove fat and moisture as much as possible in the boiled and dried products manufactured and shipped in this way, but it is difficult to sufficiently remove subcutaneous fat by steaming, and the drying process is entered while leaving the subcutaneous fat. And it is the present condition that moisture is dried to about 13% to 16% before shipment.

このため、時間が経つと皮下脂肪が酸化し、これにより煮干しが変色するとともに生臭さの原因のひとつにもなる腐敗臭が発生し、だし汁の味を落とし、また、だし汁の濁りが多くなるといったことがみられ、日持ちしないといった問題があった。   For this reason, over time, the subcutaneous fat oxidizes, which changes the color of the boiled sardine and causes a rotting odor that is one of the causes of raw odor, which reduces the taste of the soup stock and increases the turbidity of the stock stock. There was a problem of not staying for a long time.

このような問題を解消するために、従来は、原料魚の蒸煮時に、塩だけでなく酸化防止剤を添加して蒸煮するといったことが行われ、煮干しの皮下脂肪の酸化を防止し長期の日持ちを図っている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開平11−313640号公報
In order to solve such problems, conventionally, when steaming raw fish, not only salt but also antioxidants are added and steamed to prevent oxidation of the dried fat and prevent long-term shelf life. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-313640

上記のように、従来の煮干しの製造では、煮干しの皮下脂肪の酸化を防止し、変色や生臭さの原因のひとつにもなる腐敗臭の発生を無くし、また、だし汁の濁り等を少なくするために、原料魚の蒸煮時に、酸化防止剤を添加して蒸煮しているが、皮下脂肪の酸化を十分に防止できるには至らず、このため、煮干しはできるだけ空気に触れないように密封されて低温下で流通状態におかれ、開封後は、しっかり封をして冷蔵庫等で低温保存するといったことが求められている。   As described above, in the production of traditional boiled sushi, the oxidation of the subcutaneous fat of the boiled sushi is prevented, the occurrence of discoloration and rot odor, which is one of the causes of raw odor, is eliminated, and the turbidity of dashi stock is reduced. In order to do so, it is cooked with the addition of antioxidants when cooking the raw fish, but it does not sufficiently prevent the oxidation of subcutaneous fat, and for this reason, boiled air is sealed to avoid touching the air as much as possible After being opened, it is required to be tightly sealed and stored at a low temperature in a refrigerator or the like.

また、原料魚の蒸煮時に、酸化防止剤を添加して蒸煮しているので、このようにして製造された煮干しは純天然調味料とはいえず、また、酸化防止剤を添加しているため使用に抵抗を感じる者もいるといった問題がある。   In addition, since the antioxidant is added when cooking the raw fish, it is not a pure natural seasoning, and the antioxidant is added. There is a problem that some people feel resistance to use.

本発明者は、上記の問題を解決すべく試験研究の結果、酸化防止剤を添加することなく煮干しから皮下脂肪を除去する方法を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of test studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found a method for removing subcutaneous fat from boiled without adding an antioxidant, and have completed the present invention.

本発明の目的は、煮干しから皮下脂肪を除去するとともに一層良好な乾燥状態を得て、変色や生臭さの原因となる腐敗臭の発生、また、だし汁の濁り等を少なくし、常温による流通、保存および長期の日持ちを可能にした煮干しの製造方法を提供することにある。   The purpose of the present invention is to remove subcutaneous fat from boiled and obtain a better dry state, reduce the occurrence of decaying odor causing discoloration and raw odor, reduce the turbidity of stock broth, etc. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing dried sardines that enables storage and long-term shelf life.

上記の目的を達成するために請求項1に記載の煮干しの製造方法は、原料魚を蒸煮し、乾燥させた後、その表面を焙焼することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing dried fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that the raw fish is boiled and dried, and then its surface is roasted.

請求項1に記載の煮干しの製造方法によれば、原料魚を蒸煮し、乾燥した後、その表面を焙焼するので、乾燥工程を経た煮干しの皮下脂肪が焙焼により溶けて消失し、これにより酸化の原因である皮下脂肪が無くなるので、酸化による変色や生臭さの原因のひとつにもなる腐敗臭の発生を防止することができるとともに、だし汁の濁り等を少なくすることができ、併せて焙焼により煮干しの水分も除け一層良好な乾燥状態を得ることができるので、常温による流通、保存および長期の日持ちを可能にすることができる。   According to the method for producing dried sardine according to claim 1, since the surface fish is roasted after being steamed and dried, the subcutaneous fat of the dried sardine that has undergone the drying process melts and disappears by roasting. Because this eliminates the subcutaneous fat that is the cause of oxidation, it can prevent the occurrence of decaying odor, which can also cause discoloration and raw odor due to oxidation, and can reduce the turbidity of soup stock, In addition, since the dried water can be removed by roasting to obtain a better dry state, distribution at normal temperature, storage and long-term shelf life can be achieved.

更に、煮干しの表面を焙焼することにより、皮下脂肪と同様に、独特の生臭さの原因のひとつである鱗も焼け落ちるので、鱗を原因とする生臭さをも無くすことができる。   Furthermore, by roasting the surface of the boiled fish, scales that are one of the causes of the unique raw odor are burned off as well as subcutaneous fat, so that the raw odor caused by the scales can be eliminated.

このようにして得られた煮干しは、不必要な脂肪や水分がなくなり、タンパク質の旨味成分を効果的に抽出することができ、味の良いだし汁を造ることができ、また、酸化防止剤を一切使用していないので純天然調味料となり抵抗なく用いることができる。   The boiled sardines thus obtained are free of unnecessary fat and moisture, can effectively extract the umami components of proteins, can make a delicious soup stock, Since it is not used at all, it becomes a pure natural seasoning and can be used without resistance.

以下、本発明に係る煮干しの製造方法を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the method for producing dried fish according to the present invention is described.

本発明に係る煮干しの製造方法で使用する原料魚にあっては、従来から煮干しとして使用されている魚が使用されるが、本例ではイワシを使用している。   In the raw fish used in the method for producing dried fish according to the present invention, fish conventionally used as dried fish is used. In this example, sardines are used.

先ず、原料魚であるイワシを水洗いし、蒸煮する。イワシの蒸煮にあっては、本例では、ステンレス製の蒸籠にイワシを並べて約80度で約20分間蒸煮する。   First, sardines that are raw fish are washed with water and steamed. In the case of steaming sardines, in this example, sardines are arranged in stainless steel steamed steam and steamed at about 80 degrees for about 20 minutes.

次に、蒸煮工程を経たイワシを乾燥させる。本例では、蒸煮工程を経たイワシを乾燥機に掛け、水分が13%〜16%程度まで乾燥させる。   Next, the sardines that have undergone the steaming process are dried. In this example, the sardines that have undergone the steaming process are placed on a dryer and dried to a moisture content of about 13% to 16%.

ここまでの工程は従来の煮干しの製造工程と基本的に変わるところはない。   The process up to this point is basically the same as the conventional boiled and dried manufacturing process.

本発明では、蒸煮工程を経たイワシを乾燥させた後に、乾燥工程を経たイワシの表裏面を満遍なく焙焼する。本例では、乾燥工程を経たイワシをステンレス製の網に並べて表裏面を押さえ、炭火またはガス火によりステンレス製の網で押さえた乾燥させたイワシの表裏面が狐色になるまで焙焼する。このように、乾燥工程を経たイワシの表裏面が狐色になるまで焙焼することにより、乾燥工程を経たイワシの皮下脂肪が焙焼により溶けて消失し、水分も除去され、また、鱗も焼け落ちる。   In this invention, after drying the sardine which passed through the steaming process, the front and back of the sardine which passed through the drying process are roasted uniformly. In this example, the sardines that have undergone the drying process are arranged on a stainless steel net, the front and back surfaces are pressed, and roasted until the front and back surfaces of the dried sardines pressed by the stainless steel net by charcoal or gas fire are amber. In this way, by roasting until the front and back surfaces of the sardine that has undergone the drying process are amber, the subcutaneous fat of the sardine that has undergone the drying process dissolves and disappears by roasting, moisture is removed, and scales are also removed. Burn off.

焙焼工程を経て本発明に係る煮干しが製造が完了するが、焙焼工程を経て得られた煮干を、大型のステンレス製の篭にひろげて放熱し、風を送って焦げ落ちた鱗等の破片を除去し、製品とする。   Niboshi according to the present invention is completed through the roasting process, but the dried sardine obtained through the roasting process is spread to a large stainless steel bowl to dissipate heat, and the scales burned off by sending wind Remove the debris and make the product.

このようにして得られた煮干しは、皮下脂肪が焙焼により溶けて消失し、これにより酸化の原因である皮下脂肪が無くなるので、酸化による変色や生臭さの原因のひとつにもなる腐敗臭の発生が防止されるとともに、だし汁の濁り等が少なくなる。併せて焙焼により水分も除去できるので一層良好な乾燥状態を得ることができ、常温による流通、保存および長期の日持ちを可能にする。また、表面を焙焼することにより、皮下脂肪と同様に、独特の生臭さの原因のひとつである鱗も焼け落ちるので、鱗を原因とする生臭さをも無くなる。   The boiled sushi thus obtained melts and disappears due to roasting of the subcutaneous fat, thereby eliminating the subcutaneous fat that is the cause of oxidation. Is prevented, and the turbidity of the soup stock is reduced. In addition, since moisture can be removed by roasting, a better dry state can be obtained, and distribution, storage and long-term shelf life at room temperature are possible. In addition, by roasting the surface, scales that are one of the causes of a unique raw odor are burned off as in the case of subcutaneous fat, so that the raw odor caused by the scales is eliminated.

Claims (1)

原料魚を蒸煮し、乾燥させた後、その表面を焙焼することを特徴とする煮干しの製造方法。   A method for producing boiled sardines, which comprises steaming and drying raw fish and then roasting the surface.
JP2006178989A 2006-06-29 2006-06-29 Method for producing boiled-dried fish Pending JP2008005752A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017104065A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-15 香川県 Manufacturing method of boiled and dried fish

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11313640A (en) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-16 Kaneshichi Kk Production of boiled and dried small fishes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11313640A (en) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-16 Kaneshichi Kk Production of boiled and dried small fishes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017104065A (en) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-15 香川県 Manufacturing method of boiled and dried fish

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