JP2007536987A - 角化組織の伝染性疾病治療用装置及び方法 - Google Patents
角化組織の伝染性疾病治療用装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
2つの実施例が行われた。
1)Trichophyton speciesは、爪組織から分離し、従来の方法によりEmerson Hospital Mycology Labで確認した。真菌類はBBL Sab Dex Emmons dish(CM41, Oxoid Inc., Ogdensburg, NY)に置き、時間を変化させながら、2450MHzマイクロ波エネルギーに1100W(Panasonic Household Microwave Oven NN-S668BA)で露出させる。10秒以上露出時に成長が発見されなかった。
2)真菌類を含有する過ヨウ素酸シッフステイン(PAS)で以前に表示した爪を切ったものを、時間を変化しながら、2450MHzのマイクロ波エネルギーに、110Wで露出した。真菌類の分離は、フロラムフェニコール(0.05g/L)とシキロヘキシミド(5g/L)の有無により、BBL SabDex Emmons dish(CM41, Oxoid Inc., Ogdensburg, NY)上に室温で行われた。培養21日後、1分以上露出時、どんな成長も見られなかった。
下記の方法を使用した。皮膚糸状菌は、臨床的に爪甲真菌症と診断された患者からの爪サンプルから得た。真菌類は顕微鏡によりPASステインを有するサンプルから確認され、クロラムフェニコールとシキロヘキシミドの有無により、Sabouraud'sブドウ糖寒天上で4週間培養し、Trichophyton spp.で真菌類を確認した。殺菌方法を使用し#11メスを使用して感染した爪から白色の角質破片を取り出して爪のサンプルを製造した。長さ4mmの爪の破片のサンプルを滅菌された2mm直径のプリウレタン管に置き、フェノール性の栓で密封した。51個のサンプルを作った。
マイクロ波アプリケーターが外部の導電体の一部が除去された同軸ケーブルからなるということを除いて、実施例2の方法を使用した。真菌類感染組織のバイアルを同軸ケーブルの導電体内部の近傍に置いた。5個のバイアルを、下記の各電力レベル、25W、40W、55Wで処理し、全ての場合の加熱時間は5分であった。11個の非処理バイアルを対照群として提供した。真菌類の成長は14日後、7〜11の対照群バイアルから観察された。処理されたバイアルでは、電力レベルに関係なく、真菌類の成長が観察されなかった。0.05のアルファレベル使用時に4つの処理条件の間で成長比率に相当な差があった。
Claims (49)
- 角化組織を感染させる病原体を十分に殺菌するため、角化組織を約0.1mmより大きな波長を有する電磁波エネルギーの有効量に露出させる段階を含む病原体に感染した角化組織を治療する方法。
- 前記病原体は真菌類であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体はバクテリアであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体は寄生菌であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電磁波エネルギーの有効量は、約0.1mW/cm2〜1000mW/cm2の範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波エネルギーは、約15MHz〜10GHzの波動周波数を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波エネルギーは、約15MHz〜30GHzの波動周波数を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電磁波エネルギーは、約10mm以上の波長を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電磁波エネルギーは、約2.45GHzの波動周波数を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記感染した角化組織は、爪組織であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記爪組織は人間の爪組織であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体は真菌類であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記角化組織は表皮組織の角質層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記角化組織は毛髪であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記角化組織は角質組織であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応性充血により下部組織を冷却する段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- マイクロ波エネルギー又はミリメートル波エネルギーの適用中に組織温度を測定する段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- マイクロ波放射分析により組織温度を測定する段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 角化組織を電磁波エネルギーに露出することは、患者の免疫系を刺激するように作用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 角化組織を電磁波エネルギーに露出することは、角化組織の近傍に血流を刺激する加熱工程により行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 有効量の治療剤を投与する段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- アプリケーターを使用する電磁波エネルギーに角化組織を露出する段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アプリケーターと前記組織の間に導電性材料を配置し、前記組織での電磁波エネルギーの吸収を防ぐ段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記アプリケーターと前記角化組織の間にエネルギー吸収性材料を配置し、電磁波エネルギーの吸収を低下させる段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記角化組織を露出する段階は、病原体感染の臨床症状が表れる前に、角化組織に電磁波エネルギーを印加する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 病原体に感染した角化組織に電磁波エネルギーを伝達するためのアプリケーターであって、前記アプリケーターは、外部の導電体の円周の一部のみを除去した同軸機器を含むアプリケーター。
- 前記同軸機器の前記内部導電体は、末端キャップで終端していることを特徴とする請求項26に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記末端キャップの延長部分は、外部導電体と実質的に平行に配置されるように折り曲げられることを特徴とする請求項27に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記アプリケーターに結合されたケーブルと前記ケーブルに結合された電磁波エネルギー源を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項26に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記電磁波エネルギー源は、マグネトロンとソリッドステート振動器とからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載のアプリケーター。
- 波長より遥かに小さい間隔を置いて配置された1以上の金属性導電体を含み、湾曲した表面に合致することができる柔軟な基板を含む、病原体により感染した角化組織に電磁波エネルギーを伝達するアプリケーター。
- 多数の金属性導電体を約2〜40個有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記金属性導電体は、約5mm〜40mmの長さを有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記金属性導電体は、約0.25mm〜2mmの幅を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記導電体は互いにかみ合う構造を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記基板は表面に接着させる接着剤を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記金属性導電体と基板は、充分に薄膜であるため、任意の形状に整形可能であることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 一つ以上の導電体は螺旋型構造を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記導電体2つはダイポール構造を含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 各導電体はウェーブガイド構造で配列されることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 一つ以上の導電体は、蛇行構造で配列されることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 一対の導電体は伝送線路構造で配列されることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 一つ以上の導電体は螺旋型コイル構造で配列されることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記互いにかみ合う構造は、金属性導電体間に約0.25mm〜2mmの間隔を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記導電体2つは約0.25mm〜2mmの間隔を有し、蛇行形状を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記アプリケーターは、約2mm〜40mmの直径を有し、角の形態を有する一つの導電体を有することを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記アプリケーターに結合されたケーブルと前記ケーブルに結合された電磁波エネルギー源を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 前記電磁波エネルギー源はマグネトロンとソリッドステート振動器からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
- 角化組織に電磁波エネルギーの皮膚伝達のための開口又は窓を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項31に記載のアプリケーター。
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PCT/US2004/038207 WO2005110272A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-11-16 | Apparatus and method for the treatment of infectious disease in keratinized tissue |
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EP (1) | EP1750611A4 (ja) |
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2004
- 2004-11-16 EP EP04811065A patent/EP1750611A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-16 JP JP2007513118A patent/JP2007536987A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-16 AU AU2004319770A patent/AU2004319770A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-16 CA CA002564946A patent/CA2564946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-16 WO PCT/US2004/038207 patent/WO2005110272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-16 US US10/990,283 patent/US7744592B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 US US11/833,466 patent/US20070299486A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-21 US US11/859,030 patent/US8396564B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
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WO2005110272A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US20070299486A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
EP1750611A1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
US20050137654A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
US20080071334A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US8396564B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
EP1750611A4 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
US7744592B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
AU2004319770A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
CA2564946A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
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