JP2007271125A - Commercial refrigerator - Google Patents

Commercial refrigerator Download PDF

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JP2007271125A
JP2007271125A JP2006095098A JP2006095098A JP2007271125A JP 2007271125 A JP2007271125 A JP 2007271125A JP 2006095098 A JP2006095098 A JP 2006095098A JP 2006095098 A JP2006095098 A JP 2006095098A JP 2007271125 A JP2007271125 A JP 2007271125A
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temperature
detected
temperature sensor
average value
sensor
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JP4767065B2 (en
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Masakazu Kurihara
正和 栗原
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent continuous indication of an indicated temperature of a temperature indicator at a high value for a certain time, even when an actual internal temperature has been sufficiently lowered after it has been temporarily raised due to door opening or the like, in a commercial refrigerator indicating an average value of temperatures detected by a temperature sensor as the internal temperature. <P>SOLUTION: In a controller 20, a cooling apparatus is controlled on the basis of the detected temperatures of the temperature sensor 10 detecting the internal temperatures. In its temperature indication processing part 21, the detected temperatures of the temperature sensor 10 are processed, and outputted to the temperature indicator 11. In normal times, the temperature indication processing part 21 calculates and outputs an average value of the detected temperatures for a certain period of the temperature sensor 10, but when the detected temperatures of the temperature sensor 10 exceed a predetermined temperature, and then turns to dropping and becomes lower than the average value, a detected temperature of the temperature sensor is outputted as is. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、庫内温度の表示機能を具えた業務用冷蔵庫に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a commercial refrigerator having a function of displaying the internal temperature.

図１は、業務用冷蔵庫の要部断面図である。圧縮機１で圧縮した冷媒を、凝縮器２において凝縮器冷却ファン３で冷却しながら凝縮し、冷却器４で蒸発させることにより冷却する。庫内の空気は、冷気循環ファン５により、吸込口６，７を通して吸い込んで、冷却器４で冷却した後、吹出口８，冷気通路９を通して庫内に排出する。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a commercial refrigerator. The refrigerant compressed by the compressor 1 is condensed while being cooled by the condenser cooling fan 3 in the condenser 2, and is cooled by being evaporated by the cooler 4. The air in the chamber is sucked through the suction ports 6 and 7 by the cold air circulation fan 5, cooled by the cooler 4, and then discharged into the chamber through the air outlet 8 and the cold air passage 9.

庫内の温度を検出する温度センサ１０は、冷却カバー１３，上面板１４，遮蔽部材１５で袋小路状に囲まれた空間部に設けて、除霜運転時に生じる暖気の影響を排除し、また、上面板１４と伝熱関係を持たせて設けることにより、庫内温度を正確に検出できるようにしている。その温度センサ１０の検出出力に基づいて、庫内温度が所定の範囲内に維持されるように圧縮機１，冷気循環ファン５を制御するとともに、温度表示器１１による庫内温度の表示を行う。   The temperature sensor 10 for detecting the temperature in the refrigerator is provided in a space surrounded by the cooling cover 13, the top plate 14, and the shielding member 15 in a bag path shape, and eliminates the influence of warm air generated during the defrosting operation. By providing a heat transfer relationship with the upper surface plate 14, the internal temperature can be accurately detected. Based on the detection output of the temperature sensor 10, the compressor 1 and the cool air circulation fan 5 are controlled so that the internal temperature is maintained within a predetermined range, and the internal temperature is displayed by the temperature display 11. .

冷蔵庫は、扉を開くと庫内の冷気が外に漏れ出し、外から暖気が流入するため、庫内温度が上昇するが、業務用冷蔵庫は、扉１２の開閉頻度が高く、その庫内温度は、扉１２を開閉する度毎に大きく変化する。そのため、温度表示器１１で庫内温度を表示する際、温度センサ１０で検出した温度をそのまま表示すると、扉１２を開閉するたびに表示温度が大きく変化してしまう。そこで、従来は、温度センサ１０で検出した温度をそのまま表示することはせず、ある時間間隔でサンプリングした温度の平均値を計算し、それを現在温度として温度表示器１１に表示させるようにしていた。   In the refrigerator, when the door is opened, the cool air in the refrigerator leaks out and the warm air flows in from the outside, so the temperature in the refrigerator rises. However, the commercial refrigerator has a high frequency of opening and closing the door 12, and the temperature in the refrigerator is high. Changes greatly every time the door 12 is opened and closed. Therefore, if the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10 is displayed as it is when the internal temperature is displayed on the temperature indicator 11, the display temperature changes greatly every time the door 12 is opened and closed. Therefore, conventionally, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10 is not displayed as it is, but the average value of the temperatures sampled at a certain time interval is calculated and displayed on the temperature display 11 as the current temperature. It was.

なお、上記従来の業務用冷蔵庫に関連する技術文献としては、例えば、下記特許文献１がある。
特開平５−３２２４１５号公報（Ｆ２５Ｄ １７／０８） In addition, as a technical document related to the conventional commercial refrigerator, for example, there is the following Patent Document 1.
JP-A-5-322415 (F25D 17/08)

しかしながら、上記従来の業務用冷蔵庫では、温度表示器１１による温度表示を平均値で行っていたため、温度表示器１１の温度表示は、実際の庫内温度より時間遅れを持って表示される。そのため、扉１２を長い間開けている等して庫内温度が上昇した場合、扉１２を閉めた後、実際の庫内温度は十分低下しても、温度表示器１１の表示温度は、しばらくの間高い値を示すことになり、冷蔵庫使用者に、庫内が冷えていないのではないかという不安を与えるという問題点があった。   However, in the conventional commercial refrigerator, since the temperature display by the temperature display 11 is performed with an average value, the temperature display of the temperature display 11 is displayed with a time delay from the actual internal temperature. Therefore, when the internal temperature rises due to the door 12 being opened for a long time or the like, even if the actual internal temperature drops sufficiently after the door 12 is closed, the display temperature of the temperature indicator 11 remains for a while. During this period, the value was high, and there was a problem that the refrigerator user was worried that the inside of the refrigerator was not cooled.

本発明は、そのような問題点に鑑み、扉開等により一時的に庫内温度が上昇した後、実際の庫内温度は十分に低下したのに、温度表示器の表示温度が、しばらくの間高い値を示し続けるのを防止することを目的とするものである。   In the present invention, in view of such problems, the display temperature of the temperature indicator is kept for a while after the internal temperature has decreased sufficiently after the internal temperature has temporarily increased due to door opening or the like. The purpose is to prevent a high value from being kept high.

前記課題を解決するため、本願発明の業務用冷蔵庫は、庫内を冷却する冷却装置と、庫内温度を検出する温度センサと、該温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記冷却装置を制御する制御装置と、庫内温度を表示する温度表示器と、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記温度表示器に表示する温度を出力する温度表示処理手段とを具えた業務用冷蔵庫であって、前記温度表示処理手段は、常時は、前記温度センサの検出温度の所定期間の平均値を出力し、前記温度センサの検出温度が所定温度を超えた後、低下に転じて前記平均値より低くなった時は、前記温度センサの検出温度を出力することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, a commercial refrigerator according to the present invention includes a cooling device that cools the interior of the refrigerator, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the refrigerator, and a control that controls the cooling device based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. A commercial refrigerator comprising a device, a temperature indicator for displaying an internal temperature, and temperature display processing means for outputting a temperature to be displayed on the temperature indicator based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensor, The temperature display processing means always outputs the average value of the temperature sensor detected temperature for a predetermined period, and after the temperature sensor detected temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, the temperature display processing means turned down and became lower than the average value. When the time is detected, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is output.

本発明の業務用冷蔵庫は、次のような効果を奏する。
すなわち、常時は、温度センサの検出温度の平均値を表示するが、温度センサの検出温度が所定温度を超えた後、低下に転じて平均値より低くなった時は、温度センサの検出温度をそのまま表示するようにした。その結果、扉開等により一時的に庫内温度が上昇しても、その後扉を閉じて実際の庫内温度が低下すれば、直ちに温度表示器もその温度を表示するようになって、冷蔵庫使用者に不安を与えることがなくなる。 The commercial refrigerator of the present invention has the following effects.
In other words, the average value of the temperature sensor's detected temperature is always displayed, but after the temperature sensor's detected temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, when it starts to decrease and becomes lower than the average value, the temperature sensor's detected temperature is displayed. Displayed as it is. As a result, even if the internal temperature rises temporarily due to the door opening, etc., if the door is closed and the actual internal temperature decreases, the temperature indicator immediately displays the temperature, and the refrigerator The user is not worried.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図２は、業務用冷蔵庫の制御ブロック図である。図１に示したものと同一のものには同一の符号を付してある。制御装置２０は、マイクロコンピュータにより構成され、温度センサ１０の検出温度に基づいて圧縮機１，凝縮器冷却ファン３及び冷気循環ファン５を制御して、庫内温度を所定の範囲内に維持する。   FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the commercial refrigerator. The same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The control device 20 is constituted by a microcomputer, and controls the compressor 1, the condenser cooling fan 3 and the cool air circulation fan 5 based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10, and maintains the internal temperature within a predetermined range. .

制御装置２０は、温度表示処理部２１として、温度表示器１１で表示する温度の値を演算して出力する機能を有している。温度表示処理部２１は、常時は、所定時間（例えば、３秒）毎に温度センサ１０の出力をサンプリングし、所定期間（例えば、３分間）内に取得した最新の値の平均値を算出し、その平均温度を温度表示器１１に表示させる。   The control device 20 has a function of calculating and outputting the temperature value displayed on the temperature indicator 11 as the temperature display processing unit 21. The temperature display processing unit 21 always samples the output of the temperature sensor 10 every predetermined time (for example, 3 seconds), and calculates the average value of the latest values acquired within the predetermined period (for example, 3 minutes). The average temperature is displayed on the temperature display 11.

その際、平均温度の算出は、次のようにして行う。単純には、所定期間内に取得した温度値を全て保持しておき、それらの平均値を算出し、新たに温度値を取得したら、最も古く取得した温度値と置き替えて平均値を算出し直すというようにしていけばよいが、そのようにすると、所定期間内に取得した温度値を全て保持しておくためのメモリが必要になる。例えば、３秒毎に取得した温度値を３分間分保持する場合、常に６０個の温度値を保持しておくメモリが必要がある。   At that time, the average temperature is calculated as follows. Simply keep all the temperature values acquired within a predetermined period, calculate the average value of them, and if a new temperature value is acquired, replace it with the oldest acquired temperature value and calculate the average value. However, if this is done, a memory is required to hold all the temperature values acquired within a predetermined period. For example, when the temperature values acquired every 3 seconds are held for 3 minutes, a memory that always holds 60 temperature values is required.

そこで、所定期間内に取得した温度値の合計値だけを保持し、新たに温度値を取得したら、合計値から平均値を差し引いてから、新たに取得した温度値を足し合わせて新たな合計値を求め、それをサンプリング数で割って平均温度とする。そのようにすれば、メモリに保持する値は、合計値一つだけですむ。   Therefore, if only the total value of the temperature values acquired within the specified period is retained and a new temperature value is acquired, the average value is subtracted from the total value, and then the newly acquired temperature value is added to obtain a new total value Is divided by the number of samplings to obtain the average temperature. In this way, only one total value is stored in the memory.

次に、冷蔵庫の扉１２を長く開けた状態にしたこと等により、庫内温度が所定値以上に上昇した場合について、図３を使って説明する。図３において、実線Ｒは、温度センサ１０で検出した実際の庫内温度の変化を示し、点線Ａは、平均温度の変化を示している。常時は、設定温度ＴＨ０を中心にした所定の温度範囲内で庫内温度が変化している。 Next, a case where the internal temperature rises to a predetermined value or more due to the state in which the refrigerator door 12 is long opened will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, a solid line R indicates a change in the actual internal temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10, and a dotted line A indicates a change in the average temperature. Normally, the inside temperature is changed within a predetermined temperature range around the set temperature TH 0.

時点ＴＭ０で扉１２を開け、そのまま開けた状態にしていると、冷却装置を運転していても、庫内の冷気が外に漏れ出し、外から暖気が流入して庫内温度は上昇し、温度センサ１０の検出温度は上昇していく。そして、時点ＴＭ１で扉１２を閉めると、冷却装置の冷却により庫内温度は低下していく。その際、平均温度は、点線Ａで示すように、庫内温度の変化より時間遅れを持って変化する。 If the door 12 is opened at the time point TM 0 and is left open, even if the cooling device is operating, the cool air inside the cabinet leaks outside, and warm air flows from the outside and the inside temperature rises. The temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10 increases. When closing the door 12 at the time TM 1, the inside temperature by the cooling of the cooling device decreases. At that time, as shown by the dotted line A, the average temperature changes with a time delay from the change in the internal temperature.

従来の業務用冷蔵庫では、温度表示器１１には、常に平均温度を表示していたため、図３の時点ＴＭ２から時点ＴＭ３の期間では、実際の庫内温度は低下しているのに、温度表示器１１には高い温度が表示されてしまう。そこで、本発明の業務用冷蔵庫では、時点ＴＭ２から時点ＴＭ３の期間、すなわち、温度センサ１０の検出温度が、所定温度ＴＨ１を超えた後、低下に転じて平均温度より低くなってから、平均温度が温度センサ１０の検出温度まで低下するまでの期間、温度表示器１１に、平均温度ではなく、温度センサ１０の検出温度そのものを表示させるようにした。 In conventional commercial refrigerator, the temperature indicator 11, because always Average temperature, in a period of time TM 3 from the time TM 2 in FIG. 3, actual internal temperature even though it has already been reduced, The temperature indicator 11 displays a high temperature. Therefore, in the commercial refrigerator of the present invention, the period from the time point TM 2 to the time point TM 3 , that is, after the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10 exceeds the predetermined temperature TH 1 , turns down and becomes lower than the average temperature. In the period until the average temperature decreases to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10, the temperature indicator 11 displays the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10 instead of the average temperature.

すなわち、温度表示処理部２１は、常時、温度センサ１０から検出温度を取得し、それを所定温度ＴＨ１と比較しており、また、上記の方法で平均温度の算出を行っていて、常時は、算出した平均温度を温度表示器１１に出力して、それを表示させている。そして、温度センサ１０の検出温度が所定温度ＴＨ１を超えることがあったら、上記平均温度と温度センサ１０から取得した検出温度とを比較し、前者より後者が低くなったら、温度センサ１０から取得した検出温度を温度表示器１１に出力し、それを表示させる。その後も平均温度と温度センサ１０の検出温度との比較を継続し、平均温度が低下してきて、一瞬でも温度センサ１０の検出温度より低くなったら、再び平均温度を温度表示器１１に出力して、それを表示させる。このようにすれば、扉開等により一時的に庫内温度が上昇しても、その後扉を閉じて実際の庫内温度が低下すれば、直ちに温度表示器もその温度を表示するようになって、冷蔵庫使用者に不安を与えることがなくなる。 That is, the temperature display section 21 is always obtains the detected temperature from the temperature sensor 10, and compares it to a predetermined temperature TH 1, also it has been calculating the average temperature in the manner described above, normally The calculated average temperature is output to the temperature display 11 and displayed. Then, if there is the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 10 exceeds a predetermined temperature TH 1, and compares the detected temperature obtained from the average temperature and the temperature sensor 10, if it the latter is lower than the former, obtained from the temperature sensor 10 The detected temperature is output to the temperature display 11 and displayed. After that, the comparison between the average temperature and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 10 is continued. When the average temperature decreases and falls below the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 10 even for a moment, the average temperature is output to the temperature display 11 again. And display it. In this way, even if the internal temperature rises temporarily due to the door opening, etc., if the door is closed and the actual internal temperature decreases, the temperature indicator immediately displays the temperature. Therefore, the user of the refrigerator is not worried.

業務用冷蔵庫の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of a commercial refrigerator. 業務用冷蔵庫の制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram of a commercial refrigerator. 業務用冷蔵庫の庫内温度とその平均値の変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the inside temperature of a commercial refrigerator, and the change of the average value.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…圧縮機
２…凝縮器
３…凝縮器冷却ファン
４…冷却器
５…冷気循環ファン
６，７…吸込口
８…吹出口
９…冷気通路
１０…温度センサ
１１…温度表示器
１２…扉 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Compressor 2 ... Condenser 3 ... Condenser cooling fan 4 ... Cooler 5 ... Cold air circulation fan 6, 7 ... Suction port 8 ... Air outlet 9 ... Cold air passage 10 ... Temperature sensor 11 ... Temperature indicator 12 ... Door

Claims (1)

庫内を冷却する冷却装置と、庫内温度を検出する温度センサと、該温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記冷却装置を制御する制御装置と、庫内温度を表示する温度表示器と、前記温度センサの検出温度に基づいて前記温度表示器に表示する温度を出力する温度表示処理手段とを具えた業務用冷蔵庫であって、
前記温度表示処理手段は、常時は、前記温度センサの検出温度の所定期間の平均値を出力し、前記温度センサの検出温度が所定温度を超えた後、低下に転じて前記平均値より低くなった時は、前記温度センサの検出温度を出力することを特徴とする業務用冷蔵庫。 A cooling device that cools the inside of the cabinet, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the cabinet, a control device that controls the cooling device based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, a temperature indicator that displays the temperature in the cabinet, and A commercial refrigerator comprising temperature display processing means for outputting a temperature to be displayed on the temperature indicator based on a temperature detected by a temperature sensor,
The temperature display processing means normally outputs an average value of a temperature detected by the temperature sensor for a predetermined period, and after the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined temperature, the temperature display processing means starts to decrease and becomes lower than the average value. A commercial refrigerator that outputs the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
JP2006095098A 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Commercial refrigerator Active JP4767065B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010230226A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-14 Haier Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Temperature indicator and cooling storage including the temperature indicator
JP2014188306A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Panasonic Corp Open showcase

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5774572A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-10 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Temperature indicator for refrigerator
JPS6231269U (en) * 1985-08-10 1987-02-25
JPH05322415A (en) * 1992-05-21 1993-12-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cooling storage chamber
JPH10246560A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Thermometer for low temperature showcase
JPH10318643A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Controller for cooler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5774572A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-10 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Temperature indicator for refrigerator
JPS6231269U (en) * 1985-08-10 1987-02-25
JPH05322415A (en) * 1992-05-21 1993-12-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Cooling storage chamber
JPH10246560A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Thermometer for low temperature showcase
JPH10318643A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Controller for cooler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010230226A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-14 Haier Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Temperature indicator and cooling storage including the temperature indicator
JP2014188306A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Panasonic Corp Open showcase

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