JP2007162661A - Electric compressor - Google Patents

Electric compressor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007162661A
JP2007162661A JP2005363682A JP2005363682A JP2007162661A JP 2007162661 A JP2007162661 A JP 2007162661A JP 2005363682 A JP2005363682 A JP 2005363682A JP 2005363682 A JP2005363682 A JP 2005363682A JP 2007162661 A JP2007162661 A JP 2007162661A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
housing
drive circuit
motor
horizontal
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2005363682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Watanabe
貴之 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to JP2005363682A priority Critical patent/JP2007162661A/en
Publication of JP2007162661A publication Critical patent/JP2007162661A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric compressor in which the cooling performance of a drive circuit part 5 is improved in its restricted space in the electric compressor formed by integrating a motor, a compressor, and the drive circuit part 5 supplying electric power to the motor with one another. <P>SOLUTION: A projecting portion 15 having a projecting shape projecting to the radial outer side is formed on a motor housing 4 on the side where the drive circuit part 5 is installed. A refrigerant passage 13 is so formed that the inner shape of the projecting portion 15 is symmetrical to its outer surface shape. The shape of the envelope 8 of the drive circuit part on the side mounted on the motor housing 4 has a recessed portion 16 corresponding to the outer shape of the projecting portion 15. The drive circuit part 5 is installed on the motor housing 4 so as to cover the projecting portion 15 so that the heat generated in the drive circuit part 5 is transmitted into the refrigerant passage 13 through the outer surface of the projecting portion 15. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、モータ部と該モータ部へ電力を供給するための駆動回路部と圧縮機部とが一体化された電動圧縮機に関するもので、特に、駆動回路部がモータ部と一体化された電動圧縮機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric compressor in which a motor unit, a drive circuit unit for supplying power to the motor unit, and a compressor unit are integrated, and in particular, the drive circuit unit is integrated with the motor unit. The present invention relates to an electric compressor.

例えば、自動車のような車両に搭載される空調装置用の冷媒圧縮機と、それを回転駆動するモータとを共通の軸上で一体化し、更に、モータへ電力を供給するインバータを含む駆動回路部をもモータと一体化してスペースに余裕がない車両への搭載を容易にする試みがなされている。   For example, a drive circuit unit including an inverter that integrates a refrigerant compressor for an air conditioner mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile and a motor that rotationally drives the same on a common shaft, and further supplies power to the motor Attempts have also been made to make it easy to mount the motor on a vehicle that has no space and is integrated with the motor.

モータと駆動回路部はいずれも冷却することが必要なものであるが、このように冷媒圧縮機とモータを一体化しさらに駆動回路をモータと一体化する場合には、高密度に配置されることから、モータと駆動回路の冷却を適切に行うことが重要になる。モータを冷却する手段として、冷凍サイクルのエバポレータから冷媒圧縮機へ戻る途中の概ね気体からなる低温の吸入冷媒を、モータのステータの外周の一部を覆うように形成された冷媒通路内を通過させることによってモータを冷却するという方法を取ることができる。次に、駆動回路部を冷却する手段として、駆動回路部をモータのハウジングの外面の一部に取り付けて、モータのハウジングの内面を通過する同じ前記冷媒通路を流れる同じ冷媒によって冷却するという方法を取ることができる。   Both the motor and the drive circuit section need to be cooled, but when the refrigerant compressor and the motor are integrated and the drive circuit is integrated with the motor in this way, they must be arranged at a high density. Therefore, it is important to properly cool the motor and the drive circuit. As a means for cooling the motor, a low-temperature suction refrigerant consisting of almost gas on the way from the evaporator of the refrigeration cycle to the refrigerant compressor is passed through a refrigerant passage formed so as to cover a part of the outer periphery of the stator of the motor. The method of cooling the motor can be taken. Next, as a means for cooling the drive circuit unit, the drive circuit unit is attached to a part of the outer surface of the motor housing and cooled by the same refrigerant flowing in the same refrigerant passage passing through the inner surface of the motor housing. Can be taken.

このような冷却方法をとる電動圧縮機は、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載されている。特許文献1の電動圧縮機の駆動回路部の外囲器の外形は平坦面で構成されている。この駆動回路部の内部に配置される多種の電気回路素子の配置の状態については記載がなく詳細は不明であるが、それら電気回路素子が様々な大きさを有していると仮定できる。したがって、小さな電気回路素子と外囲器内壁との間には空間が多く残る。また、駆動回路部が取り付けられるモータハウジング側も平坦面であって、それら平坦面を介して駆動回路部とモータハウジングとの間の伝熱が行われるが、平坦面の端の方は冷媒の通路から遠く離れているので伝熱面としてはほとんど寄与していない。このため特許文献1の冷却構造は、駆動回路部の熱負荷の高い条件で採用することはできない構造といえる。   An electric compressor employing such a cooling method is described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. The outer shape of the envelope of the drive circuit unit of the electric compressor of Patent Document 1 is a flat surface. The state of arrangement of various electric circuit elements arranged inside the drive circuit unit is not described and details are unknown, but it can be assumed that the electric circuit elements have various sizes. Therefore, a lot of space remains between the small electric circuit element and the inner wall of the envelope. Further, the motor housing side to which the drive circuit unit is attached is also a flat surface, and heat transfer is performed between the drive circuit unit and the motor housing through the flat surface. Because it is far from the passage, it hardly contributes as a heat transfer surface. For this reason, it can be said that the cooling structure of Patent Document 1 cannot be employed under conditions where the thermal load of the drive circuit unit is high.

特許文献2の図3に示される電動圧縮機は、駆動回路部を冷却するために、モータ部ハウジングの内側の冷媒通路内に多数の放熱フィンを設けている。この構造により駆動回路部に対する冷却性を単純な平坦面の場合に比べて高めることができるが、駆動回路部内には未使用の空間が多く残っている。   The electric compressor shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2 is provided with a large number of radiating fins in the refrigerant passage inside the motor unit housing in order to cool the drive circuit unit. Although this structure can improve the cooling performance of the drive circuit unit as compared with the case of a simple flat surface, a lot of unused space remains in the drive circuit unit.

特開2003-324900号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-324900 特開2002-174178号公報JP 2002-174178 A

本発明は、従来技術における前述のような問題に鑑み、モータと、それによって回転駆動される圧縮機と、モータへ電力を供給する駆動回路部とを一体化した電動圧縮機において、電動圧縮機の限られたスペースの中で駆動回路部の冷却性を高めることを目的とする。   In view of the above-described problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electric compressor in which a motor, a compressor driven to rotate by the motor, and a drive circuit unit that supplies electric power to the motor are integrated. An object is to improve the cooling performance of the drive circuit section in a limited space.

前述したとおり、通常は、駆動回路部のインバータを構成する電気回路素子の中の小形の部品と駆動回路部外囲器との間には利用されていない空間が多く残っている。本発明は、この駆動回路部内の有効に利用されていない空間を埋めるように、モータ部ハウジングの冷媒通路部分を駆動回路部側に突出させることにより、前述の限られたスペースの中で駆動回路部の冷却性を高めるという目的を達成する。   As described above, usually, a lot of unused space remains between the small components in the electric circuit elements constituting the inverter of the drive circuit unit and the drive circuit unit envelope. The present invention provides a drive circuit in the limited space described above by projecting the refrigerant passage portion of the motor unit housing to the drive circuit unit side so as to fill the space not effectively used in the drive circuit unit. The purpose of improving the cooling performance of the part is achieved.

この目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1の電動圧縮機は、回転軸(10)を有するローター(11)とステータ(9)と該ステータ(9)を取囲む壁体からなるモータ部ハウジング(4)とを少なくとも有するモータ部(3)と、外囲器(8)を有してその中に前記モータ部(3)を作動させるためのインバータを含む駆動回路部(5)と、前記モータ部(3)によって回転駆動されて流体を圧縮する圧縮部(2)とが一体化された電動圧縮機であって、駆動回路部(5)が、ローター(11)の半径方向外側の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)の外面に取り付けられ、前記圧縮部(2)へ吸入されて圧縮される前の流体を、駆動回路部(5)とモータ部(3)の冷却用の媒体として前記モータ部(3)の内部を通して流すための冷媒通路(13)が、駆動回路部(5)が取り付けられる側の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)の壁体の少なくとも一部の内面と該内面に対向するステータ(9)の外周面によって形成される電動圧縮機において、駆動回路部(5)が取り付けられる側の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)に、ローターの半径方向外側に突出した突出形状を有する突出部分(15)が形成されると共に、該突出部分(15)の内部の形状が前記突出形状にほぼ相似形になるように冷媒通路(13)が形成され、駆動回路部の外囲器(8)の、モータ部ハウジング(4)に取り付けられる側がモータ部ハウジング(4)の前記突出部分(15)に対応する陥凹部分(16)を有し、駆動回路部(5)が前記突出部分(15)を覆うようにモータ部ハウジング(4)に取り付けられることにより、駆動回路部(5)で発生した熱がモータ部ハウジング(4)の前記突出部分(15)の外面をとおして冷媒通路(13)内の冷却用の媒体に伝えられることに特徴がある。   To achieve this object, an electric compressor according to claim 1 of the present invention is a motor comprising a rotor (11) having a rotating shaft (10), a stator (9), and a wall surrounding the stator (9). A motor part (3) having at least a part housing (4), and a drive circuit part (5) having an envelope (8) and including an inverter for operating the motor part (3) therein An electric compressor integrated with a compression unit (2) that is rotationally driven by the motor unit (3) and compresses a fluid, wherein the drive circuit unit (5) is located radially outside the rotor (11). As a cooling medium for the drive circuit portion (5) and the motor portion (3), the fluid that is attached to the outer surface of the motor portion housing (4) and is sucked into the compression portion (2) and compressed before being compressed. Refrigerant flow for flowing through the motor part (3). (13) is an electric motor formed by at least a part of the inner surface of the wall of the motor unit housing (4) on the side to which the drive circuit unit (5) is attached and the outer peripheral surface of the stator (9) facing the inner surface. In the compressor, the motor part housing (4) on the side to which the drive circuit part (5) is attached is formed with a protruding part (15) having a protruding shape protruding outward in the radial direction of the rotor. The refrigerant passage (13) is formed so that the internal shape of (15) is substantially similar to the protruding shape, and the side of the envelope (8) of the drive circuit portion attached to the motor housing (4) is The motor part housing (4) has a recessed part (16) corresponding to the protruding part (15) of the motor part housing (4), and the drive circuit part (5) covers the protruding part (15). Mounting As a result, heat generated in the drive circuit section (5) is transmitted to the cooling medium in the refrigerant passage (13) through the outer surface of the projecting portion (15) of the motor section housing (4). There is.

この請求項1に記載の発明によれば、冷媒通路(13)を内部に有するハウジング突出部分(15)は、冷媒通路(13)の外側が平坦面であった場合に比べて必ず大きな面積を有し、その結果伝熱量が大きくなる。またこの突出部分(15)の上方に駆動回路部の小形の電気回路素子を配置するようにすれば駆動回路部の高さ寸法を増大させることなく冷却性を高めることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the housing protruding portion (15) having the refrigerant passage (13) therein has a large area as compared with the case where the outside of the refrigerant passage (13) is a flat surface. As a result, the amount of heat transfer increases. Further, if a small electric circuit element of the drive circuit unit is arranged above the projecting portion (15), the cooling performance can be improved without increasing the height dimension of the drive circuit unit.

請求項2に記載の電動圧縮機は、請求項1に記載の電動圧縮機の駆動回路部(5)のモータ部ハウジング(4)に対向する側が、外囲器(8)によって覆われていない無蓋面からなることを特徴としている。この構造によれば、外囲器内の空気がハウジング突出部分に直接触れるので冷却性がさらに高まる。   In the electric compressor according to claim 2, the side of the drive circuit portion (5) of the electric compressor according to claim 1 facing the motor portion housing (4) is not covered by the envelope (8). It is characterized by comprising a non-covered surface. According to this structure, since the air in the envelope directly touches the protruding portion of the housing, the cooling performance is further improved.

請求項3から6に記載の電動圧縮機は、請求項1又は2に記載の電動圧縮機のハウジング突出部分の突出形状が、それぞれ、矩形、台形、三角形、半円形であることを特徴としている。   The electric compressor according to any one of claims 3 to 6 is characterized in that the protruding shapes of the housing protruding portion of the electric compressor according to claim 1 or 2 are a rectangle, a trapezoid, a triangle, and a semicircle, respectively. .

請求項7に記載の電動圧縮機は、請求項2に記載の電動圧縮機のハウジング突出部分の突出形状が、凸字形、即ち中央部の最上端の第一水平辺と、前記第一水平辺の両端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる二つの第一垂直辺と、前記各第一垂直辺のそれぞれの下端からほぼ水平外側に延びる二つの第二水平辺と、前記各第二水平辺のそれぞれの外側の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる二つの第二垂直辺とを含むことを特徴としている。   In the electric compressor according to claim 7, the protruding shape of the housing protruding portion of the electric compressor according to claim 2 is convex, that is, the first horizontal side at the uppermost end of the center portion and the first horizontal side. Two first vertical sides extending substantially vertically downward from both ends of the first vertical sides, two second horizontal sides extending substantially horizontally outward from the respective lower ends of the first vertical sides, and outer sides of the second horizontal sides. And two second vertical sides extending substantially vertically downward from the ends of the two.

請求項8に記載の電動圧縮機は、請求項2に記載の電動圧縮機のハウジング突出部分の突出形状が、二つの肩部を片側に有する半凸字形、即ち最上端の第一水平辺と、その辺の一方の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる第一垂直辺と、前記第一垂直辺の下端からほぼ水平外側に延びる第二水平辺と、前記第二水平辺の外側の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる第二垂直辺と、前記第一水平辺の他方の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる第三垂直辺にして、前記第一垂直辺と第二垂直辺の長さを足し合わせた長さにほぼ等しい長さを有する第三垂直辺とを含むことを特徴としている。   In the electric compressor according to claim 8, the protruding shape of the housing protruding portion of the electric compressor according to claim 2 is a semi-convex shape having two shoulder portions on one side, that is, the first horizontal side at the uppermost end. A first vertical side extending substantially vertically downward from one end of the side, a second horizontal side extending substantially horizontally outward from a lower end of the first vertical side, and substantially vertical from an outer end of the second horizontal side A length obtained by adding the length of the first vertical side and the second vertical side to the second vertical side extending downward and the third vertical side extending substantially vertically downward from the other end of the first horizontal side And a third vertical side having a length substantially equal to.

請求項9に記載の電動圧縮機は、駆動回路部(105)のインバータが互いに異なる大きさを有する複数種類の電気回路素子と該複数種類の電気回路素子を当該回路基板(109)の部品搭載面側に搭載する少なくとも一枚の回路基板(109)とを具備し、駆動回路部(105)がモータ部ハウジング(104)に取り付けられたときに、前記回路基板(109)の部品搭載面がモータ部ハウジング(104)に向き合うように配置される請求項7に記載の電動圧縮機であって、前記複数種類の電気回路素子が、前記第一水平辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第一水平面(115a)に当接されるもの(110)、及び第一垂直辺と第二水平辺でそれぞれ表されるハウジング突出部分の第一垂直面(115b)及び第二水平面(115a’)に当接されるもの(111)、並びに第二垂直辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第二垂直面(115b’)に当接されるもの(112)を含むことを特徴としている。   The electric compressor according to claim 9, wherein the inverter of the drive circuit unit (105) has a plurality of types of electric circuit elements having different sizes, and the plurality of types of electric circuit elements are mounted on the circuit board (109) as components. At least one circuit board (109) mounted on the surface side, and when the drive circuit section (105) is attached to the motor section housing (104), the component mounting surface of the circuit board (109) is 8. The electric compressor according to claim 7, wherein the electric circuit element is arranged so as to face the motor unit housing (104), wherein the plurality of types of electric circuit elements are the first of the housing protruding portions represented by the first horizontal side. The first vertical surface (115b) and the second horizontal surface (115a) of the housing projecting part represented by the first vertical side and the second horizontal side, respectively, which are in contact with the horizontal surface (115a) (110) ) To those contact (111), and is characterized in that it comprises second second vertical surface of the housing projecting portion represented by vertical side (the one that contacts the 115b ') (112).

請求項9に記載の電動圧縮機によると、電気回路素子の頂面とハウジング突出部分との間に空間を残すことなく電気回路素子を配置することが可能になるので駆動回路部内の空間利用効率が高まると共に、電気回路素子の頂面及び側面が直接ハウジングに接触するので冷却性がさらに高まり、熱耐力の低い素子も使用可能となる。   According to the electric compressor of claim 9, since it becomes possible to arrange the electric circuit element without leaving a space between the top surface of the electric circuit element and the protruding portion of the housing, the space utilization efficiency in the drive circuit unit In addition, since the top surface and the side surface of the electric circuit element are in direct contact with the housing, the cooling performance is further improved, and an element having a low heat resistance can be used.

請求項10に記載の電動圧縮機は、前記突出形状が二つの肩部を片側に有する半凸字形を呈していて、駆動回路部(205)のインバータが互いに異なる大きさを有する複数種類の電気回路素子と該複数種類の電気回路素子を当該回路基板(209)の部品搭載面側に搭載する少なくとも一枚の回路基板(209)とを具備し、駆動回路部(205)がモータ部ハウジング(204)に取り付けられたときに、前記回路基板(209)の部品搭載面がモータ部ハウジング(204)に向き合うように配置される請求項8に記載の電動圧縮機であって、前記複数種類の電気回路素子が、前記第一水平辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第一水平面(215a)に当接されるもの(210)、及び第一垂直辺と第二水平辺でそれぞれ表されるハウジング突出部分の第一垂直面(215b)及び第二水平面(215a’)に当接されるもの(211)、並びに第二垂直辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第二垂直面(215b’)に当接されるもの(212)を含むことを特徴としている。   The electric compressor according to claim 10, wherein the protruding shape has a semi-convex shape having two shoulder portions on one side, and the inverters of the drive circuit portion (205) have different sizes from each other. A circuit element and at least one circuit board (209) for mounting the plurality of types of electric circuit elements on the component mounting surface side of the circuit board (209). 204. The electric compressor according to claim 8, wherein the component mounting surface of the circuit board (209) is disposed so as to face the motor unit housing (204) when attached to the motor board (204). The electric circuit element is in contact with the first horizontal surface (215a) of the housing protruding portion represented by the first horizontal side (210), and the housing is represented by the first vertical side and the second horizontal side, respectively. The first vertical surface (215b) and the second horizontal surface (215a ') of the protruding portion of the tongue, and the second vertical surface (215b') of the housing protruding portion represented by the second vertical side It is characterized by including what is contact | abutted to (212).

請求項10の電動圧縮機によると、請求項9で得られた効果が得られる他に、第一及び第二水平面の幅を大きくすることが可能になり、より幅の大きな電気回路素子を利用することが可能になる。   According to the electric compressor of the tenth aspect, in addition to the effect obtained in the ninth aspect, it is possible to increase the width of the first and second horizontal planes and use an electric circuit element having a larger width. It becomes possible to do.

請求項11に記載の電動圧縮機は、冷媒通路が、請求項10に記載のモータ部ハウジングの突出部分の第一水平面(215a)の直下の第一冷媒通路(213a)と、第二垂直面(215b)の下端からほぼ水平外側にモータ部ハウジング(204)の端まで延びるモータ部ハウジングの基面(204a)の直下に設けられた第二冷媒通路(213b)とからなり、電気回路素子が、第一水平面(215a)に当接されるもの(210)、第一垂直面(215b)及び第二水平面(215a’)に当接されるもの(211)、並びに第二垂直面(215b’)及び前記基面(204a)に当接されるもの(212)を含むことを特徴としている。   In the electric compressor according to claim 11, the refrigerant passage includes a first refrigerant passage (213 a) directly below the first horizontal surface (215 a) of the protruding portion of the motor unit housing according to claim 10, and a second vertical surface. The second refrigerant passage (213b) provided directly below the base surface (204a) of the motor unit housing extending from the lower end of (215b) almost horizontally outside to the end of the motor unit housing (204). Abutting on the first horizontal plane (215a) (210), abutting on the first vertical plane (215b) and the second horizontal plane (215a ′) (211), and a second vertical plane (215b ′) ) And a member (212) abutted against the base surface (204a).

請求項11に記載の電動圧縮機によると、冷却が必要な部位に冷媒通路を集中的に配置することができるため熱耐力の低い素子も使用可能となる。   According to the electric compressor of the eleventh aspect, since the refrigerant passages can be centrally arranged in the portion that needs to be cooled, an element having a low heat resistance can be used.

なお、上記各手段に付した括弧内の符号は、後述する実施例に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示す一例である。   In addition, the code | symbol in the parenthesis attached | subjected to each said means is an example which shows a corresponding relationship with the specific means as described in the Example mentioned later.

次に、添付の図面を使用して、本発明の好適な実施例を詳細に説明する。図1において、実施例の電動圧縮機1は、例えば、車両に搭載される空調装置において、冷媒圧縮機として使用されるスクロール型圧縮機や斜板型圧縮機のような圧縮機からなる圧縮部2と、圧縮部2と共通の回転軸の軸線上において一体化されて、圧縮部2を回転駆動するモータ部3と、モータ部3のハウジング4の外周面の一部に一体的に取り付けられて、モータ部3へ電力を供給するインバータ等を収容している駆動回路部5とからなっている。   Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 1, an electric compressor 1 according to an embodiment includes, for example, a compression unit including a compressor such as a scroll compressor or a swash plate compressor used as a refrigerant compressor in an air conditioner mounted on a vehicle. 2, the motor unit 3 that is integrated on the axis of the rotation axis common to the compression unit 2, and rotationally drives the compression unit 2, and is integrally attached to a part of the outer peripheral surface of the housing 4 of the motor unit 3. The drive circuit unit 5 accommodates an inverter for supplying electric power to the motor unit 3.

モータ部3を内部から冷却するために及び駆動回路部5をハウジング4を介して冷却するために、モータ部3の圧縮部2とは反対側の端部に、圧縮部2において圧縮すべき流体(この場合は気化した冷媒)を受け入れるための吸入ポート6が設けられている。これに対して、圧縮部2において圧縮された流体を吐出するための吐出ポート7は圧縮部2に設けられている。従って、圧縮部2において圧縮すべき冷媒(吸入冷媒)は矢印のように吸入ポート6から吸入されてモータ部3のハウジング4内へ流入し、モータ部3と駆動回路部5を冷却した後に圧縮部2内で圧縮され、圧力を帯びた冷媒(吐出冷媒)となって吐出ポート7から電動圧縮機1外へ排出される。なお、モータ部3のハウジング4と、駆動回路部5の外囲器8はいずれも熱伝導性の良いアルミニュウム合金製である。   In order to cool the motor unit 3 from the inside and to cool the drive circuit unit 5 via the housing 4, a fluid to be compressed in the compression unit 2 at the end of the motor unit 3 opposite to the compression unit 2. A suction port 6 is provided for receiving (in this case, the vaporized refrigerant). On the other hand, a discharge port 7 for discharging the fluid compressed in the compression unit 2 is provided in the compression unit 2. Accordingly, the refrigerant (intake refrigerant) to be compressed in the compression unit 2 is sucked from the suction port 6 as shown by the arrow, flows into the housing 4 of the motor unit 3, and is compressed after the motor unit 3 and the drive circuit unit 5 are cooled. The refrigerant is compressed in the portion 2 and becomes a refrigerant having pressure (discharge refrigerant) and is discharged from the discharge port 7 to the outside of the electric compressor 1. The housing 4 of the motor unit 3 and the envelope 8 of the drive circuit unit 5 are both made of an aluminum alloy having good thermal conductivity.

図2に本発明の第一実施例のモータ部及び駆動回路部における横断面図を示す。第一実施例は、圧縮部2及びモータ部3及び駆動回路部5の内部の詳細な構造に特徴を有するものではないので、図2においてはそれらの内部構造を大幅に省略して示している。   FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the motor unit and the drive circuit unit of the first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is not characterized by the detailed structure inside the compression unit 2, the motor unit 3, and the drive circuit unit 5, and therefore, the internal structure is not shown in FIG. .

モータ部3は、そのハウジング4の壁体のほぼ円筒形の内面によって支持される環状のステータ9と、中心の回転軸10によって回転可能に支持される円柱形のローター(電機子)11とを有する。図示されないが、ステータ9の内周のスロットには巻線が施されていて、巻線の各部分に対して駆動回路部5に収容されたインバータから例えば三相交流の電力が供給されることによって、固定のステータ9上において所定の方向に移動、回転する回転磁界が形成され、それに伴ってローター11が回転することになる。   The motor unit 3 includes an annular stator 9 supported by a substantially cylindrical inner surface of a wall of the housing 4 and a columnar rotor (armature) 11 rotatably supported by a central rotating shaft 10. Have. Although not shown, the inner peripheral slot of the stator 9 has windings, and for example, three-phase AC power is supplied to each part of the windings from an inverter housed in the drive circuit unit 5. As a result, a rotating magnetic field that moves and rotates in a predetermined direction on the fixed stator 9 is formed, and the rotor 11 rotates accordingly.

駆動回路部5は、その内部にインバータを構成するためのスイッチング素子、コイル、及びコンデンサ等の電気回路素子、並びに印刷回路基板、並びに外部から接続される電気ケーブル等を含んでいるが、実施例1は前述した通りその内部の構造に特徴を有するものではないので、図2ではそれらは描かれておらず外囲器8のみが描かれている。外囲器8は内部の部品を物理的に保護して電磁気的遮蔽を施すと共に、自動車のエンジン室等の高温雰囲気中に置かれた際に周囲の高温空気が駆動回路部5内に流入することも防ぐ。   The drive circuit unit 5 includes an electric circuit element such as a switching element, a coil, and a capacitor for constituting an inverter, a printed circuit board, an electric cable connected from the outside, and the like. Since 1 does not have a feature in its internal structure as described above, in FIG. 2, they are not drawn, and only the envelope 8 is drawn. The envelope 8 physically protects internal components to provide electromagnetic shielding, and ambient high-temperature air flows into the drive circuit unit 5 when placed in a high-temperature atmosphere such as an engine room of an automobile. Also prevent.

駆動回路部5は、モータ部ハウジング4の上方の外面である基面4aに取り付けられる。取り付けは、外囲器8の四隅に配設された四本のボルト(非図示)を外側より外囲器8を挿通させて、ハウジング4側に設けられたねじ穴(非図示)にねじ込むことにより行われる。   The drive circuit unit 5 is attached to a base surface 4 a that is an outer surface above the motor unit housing 4. For installation, four bolts (not shown) arranged at the four corners of the envelope 8 are inserted through the envelope 8 from the outside and screwed into screw holes (not shown) provided on the housing 4 side. Is done.

モータ部3は巻線やステータ9及びローター11の鉄心から発熱するので、その熱を除去するために冷却を行う必要がある。さらに、駆動回路部5のインバータも多量の熱を発生するのでその熱を除去する必要がある。従って、ステータ9の外周面に冷媒が接すると共に、駆動回路部5に接するモータ部ハウジング4の内側を冷媒が流れるように、モータ部ハウジング4には、ローター回転軸10の軸線方向に冷媒通路13が溝の形で形成されて、冷媒通路の一端側が前述の吸入ポート6に連通すると共に、他端側が圧縮部2に連通している。   Since the motor unit 3 generates heat from the windings and the iron cores of the stator 9 and the rotor 11, it is necessary to cool the motor unit 3 in order to remove the heat. Furthermore, since the inverter of the drive circuit unit 5 also generates a large amount of heat, it is necessary to remove the heat. Accordingly, the refrigerant is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the stator 9 and the refrigerant passage 13 extends in the axial direction of the rotor rotation shaft 10 in the motor unit housing 4 so that the refrigerant flows inside the motor unit housing 4 in contact with the drive circuit unit 5. Is formed in the shape of a groove, and one end side of the refrigerant passage communicates with the aforementioned suction port 6 and the other end side communicates with the compression portion 2.

次に、図2を参照して、ハウジング4の、駆動回路部5を取り付ける側について説明する。ハウジングの基面4aはその中央部が矩形状に突出してハウジング突出部分15を形成している。ハウジング突出部分15は、中央の水平面15aと、水平面15aの両端から垂直下方に延びる二つの垂直面15bとから構成される。ハウジング突出部分15の内側には、突出部分15の矩形形状にほぼ相似の形状を有する冷媒通路13が形成されている。冷媒通路13は、突出部分の壁体が必要な剛性及び強度を保持できる厚さを保有するという要件を満足した上で、伝熱性を高めるために突出部分15内でできるだけ大きな通路断面積を占めるように形成されている。   Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the side of the housing 4 to which the drive circuit unit 5 is attached will be described. The center surface of the base surface 4a of the housing protrudes in a rectangular shape to form a housing protruding portion 15. The housing protruding portion 15 includes a central horizontal surface 15a and two vertical surfaces 15b extending vertically downward from both ends of the horizontal surface 15a. A refrigerant passage 13 having a shape substantially similar to the rectangular shape of the protruding portion 15 is formed inside the housing protruding portion 15. The refrigerant passage 13 occupies as large a passage cross-sectional area as possible in the projecting portion 15 in order to enhance heat transfer, while satisfying the requirement that the wall of the projecting portion have a thickness capable of maintaining the necessary rigidity and strength. It is formed as follows.

一方、駆動回路部5の外囲器8は、図2で見たとき、下側の基面8a、上面8b、及び二つの側面8cを有し、前記基面8aには、ハウジング突出部分15に嵌合することができる外囲器陥凹部16を有している。従って、外囲器8の断面形状は中央部の相対的に低い高さhと両端側の相対的に高い高さhとを有し、また外囲器陥凹部16は中央水平面16aと、前記水平面16aの両端から、垂直下方に延びる二つの垂直面16bとから構成されている。 On the other hand, the envelope 8 of the driving circuit unit 5 has a lower base surface 8a, an upper surface 8b, and two side surfaces 8c when viewed in FIG. An envelope recess 16 that can be fitted into the housing. Accordingly, the cross-sectional shape of the envelope 8 has a relatively low height h 1 at the center and a relatively high height h 2 at both ends, and the envelope recess 16 has a central horizontal surface 16a. , And two vertical surfaces 16b extending vertically downward from both ends of the horizontal surface 16a.

駆動回路部5に含まれるインバータは、スイッチング素子、コイル、コンデンサ等の様々な電気回路素子から構成され、それら部品の高さも様々である。図2には示されないが、本実施例では、高い高さhの部分に高さの高い電気回路素子が配置収容されて、相対的に低い電気回路素子は低い高さhを有する部分に配置収容されている。 The inverter included in the drive circuit unit 5 is composed of various electric circuit elements such as a switching element, a coil, and a capacitor, and the heights of these components are also various. Although not shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, a high-height electric circuit element is disposed and accommodated in a portion having a high height h 2 , and a relatively low electric circuit element has a low height h 1. Is housed in a house.

このように、モータ部ハウジング4と駆動回路部外囲器8にそれぞれ突出部分15と陥凹部16が設けられていて、突出部分の直ぐ内側に冷媒通路13が設けられて冷媒が流れるので、駆動回路部5をモータ部3に固定すると、モータ部ハウジング4の水平面15aと外囲器8の水平面16aとが接触すると共に、両側のそれぞれの垂直面15bと垂直面16bもほとんど隙間なく接触することになり、それらの面を通して駆動回路部5内で発生した熱が駆動回路部5側から冷媒通路13内に流れて駆動回路部5が冷却される。   As described above, the motor portion housing 4 and the drive circuit portion envelope 8 are provided with the protruding portion 15 and the recessed portion 16, respectively, and the refrigerant passage 13 is provided immediately inside the protruding portion so that the refrigerant flows. When the circuit unit 5 is fixed to the motor unit 3, the horizontal surface 15a of the motor unit housing 4 and the horizontal surface 16a of the envelope 8 are in contact with each other, and the vertical surfaces 15b and 16b on both sides are also in contact with almost no gap. The heat generated in the drive circuit unit 5 through these surfaces flows from the drive circuit unit 5 side into the refrigerant passage 13 to cool the drive circuit unit 5.

次に、図3を参照して第二の実施例を説明する。この実施例は、駆動回路部外囲器8内の空気を直接ハウジング4の突出部分15に接触させて、駆動回路部5と冷媒通路13間の伝熱の熱抵抗を減少させるために、外囲器8のモータ部ハウジング4に対向する側が無蓋の開放面になっている。従って、第二実施例の外囲器8は、図3で見たとき、上面8bと二つの側面8cを有する。   Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the air in the drive circuit unit envelope 8 is brought into direct contact with the protruding portion 15 of the housing 4 to reduce the heat resistance of heat transfer between the drive circuit unit 5 and the refrigerant passage 13. The side facing the motor housing 4 of the envelope 8 is an open surface with no lid. Therefore, the envelope 8 of the second embodiment has an upper surface 8b and two side surfaces 8c when viewed in FIG.

さらに、前記二つの実施例では、突出部分15の突出形状は、図2又は3の方向で見たとき矩形であったが、前記突出形状が、台形、三角形、半円形、凸字形、及び半凸字形の実施例も可能である。   Furthermore, in the two embodiments, the protruding shape of the protruding portion 15 is rectangular when viewed in the direction of FIG. 2 or 3, but the protruding shape is trapezoidal, triangular, semicircular, convex, and semicircular. Convex-shaped embodiments are also possible.

次に、図4を参照して第三の実施例を説明する。図4に示される第三の実施例の電動部ハウジング104の上側には駆動部105が取り付けられる基面104aが設けられている。第一の実施例と同様に前記基面104aからハウジング突出部分115が形成されているが、その突出形状は凸字形である。つまり、ハウジング突出部分115は、中央先端の第一水平面115aと、この第一水平面115aの両端から垂直下方に延びる二つの第一垂直面115bと、この各第一垂直面115bの端から、水平外側に延びる二つの第二水平面115a’と、各第二水平面115a’の端から垂直下方に延びる二つの第二垂直面115b’とから構成されている。   Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. A base surface 104a to which the drive unit 105 is attached is provided on the upper side of the electric unit housing 104 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. As in the first embodiment, a housing protruding portion 115 is formed from the base surface 104a. The protruding shape is a convex shape. That is, the housing protruding portion 115 includes a first horizontal surface 115a at the center tip, two first vertical surfaces 115b extending vertically downward from both ends of the first horizontal surface 115a, and horizontal ends from the ends of the first vertical surfaces 115b. Two second horizontal planes 115a ′ extending outward and two second vertical planes 115b ′ extending vertically downward from the end of each second horizontal plane 115a ′.

ハウジング突出部分115の内側には、突出部分115の凸字形の突出形状にほぼ相似の形状を有する冷媒通路113が形成されている。冷媒通路13は、突出部分の壁体が必要な剛性及び強度を保持できる厚さを保有するという要件を満足した上で、伝熱性を高めるために突出部分115内でできるだけ大きな通路断面積を占めるように形成されている。   A refrigerant passage 113 having a shape substantially similar to the protruding shape of the protruding portion 115 is formed inside the housing protruding portion 115. The refrigerant passage 13 occupies as large a passage cross-sectional area as possible in the protruding portion 115 in order to enhance heat transfer, while satisfying the requirement that the wall of the protruding portion have a thickness that can maintain the necessary rigidity and strength. It is formed as follows.

一方、駆動回路部105の構造は、まずその外囲器108のハウジング104に対向する側の壁はなく無蓋で単独では開放している。外囲器108内には、インバータを構成する回路基板回路基板109と、その回路基板109に搭載された、スイッチング素子(IGBT)110、コイル111、コンデンサ112等が収容されている。電気回路素子の高さは、コンデンサ112が一番高く、次にコイル111が高く、スイッチング素子110が最も低い。回路基板109は、電気回路素子が搭載された部品搭載面がハウジング突出部分115の方に向くように配置されて外囲器108に固定されている。   On the other hand, the structure of the drive circuit unit 105 is not open and alone without any wall on the side facing the housing 104 of the envelope 108. In the envelope 108, a circuit board circuit board 109 constituting an inverter and a switching element (IGBT) 110, a coil 111, a capacitor 112, and the like mounted on the circuit board 109 are accommodated. As for the height of the electric circuit element, the capacitor 112 is the highest, the coil 111 is the next highest, and the switching element 110 is the lowest. The circuit board 109 is fixed to the envelope 108 so that the component mounting surface on which the electric circuit element is mounted faces the housing protruding portion 115.

駆動回路部105の回路基板109上の部品は、回路基板109と突出部分115との間に形成される空間の大きさに応じて、最も高さの高いコンデンサ112が回路基板の最も外側に、最も高さの低いスイッチング素子110が中央部に、及び中間の高さのコイル111が中間部分に配置されて、駆動回路部の外囲器108がハウジング104に取り付けられたとき、スイッチング素子110はその頂面が突出部分115の第一水平面115aに当接し、コイル111はその頂面が第二水平面115a’に当接すると共にその側面が第一垂直面115bに当接し、コンデンサ112はその側面が第二垂直面115b’に当接するようになっている。   Depending on the size of the space formed between the circuit board 109 and the protruding portion 115, the component on the circuit board 109 of the drive circuit unit 105 has the highest capacitor 112 on the outermost side of the circuit board. When the switching element 110 having the lowest height is disposed in the center portion and the coil 111 having an intermediate height is disposed in the middle portion, and the envelope 108 of the driving circuit portion is attached to the housing 104, the switching element 110 is The top surface is in contact with the first horizontal surface 115a of the protruding portion 115, the coil 111 is in contact with the second horizontal surface 115a ′ and the side surface is in contact with the first vertical surface 115b, and the capacitor 112 is on the side surface. It abuts on the second vertical surface 115b ′.

駆動回路部105は、第一の実施例と同様にボルト(非図示)を使ってハウジング104に固定される。そのとき前述したようにその内部の電気回路素子が突出部分115の外面を構成する前記各面に当接するので、それら当接部を有する電気回路素子が発生する熱はその一部が空気を介さずに突出部分115側に伝熱される。また外囲器108内の空気中に放出された熱も同様に突出部分の外面を構成する各面を通して冷媒通路113内へ流れる。   The drive circuit unit 105 is fixed to the housing 104 using bolts (not shown) as in the first embodiment. At that time, as described above, since the electric circuit elements inside thereof abut on the respective surfaces constituting the outer surface of the protruding portion 115, a part of the heat generated by the electric circuit elements having these abutting portions is mediated by air. Heat is transferred to the protruding portion 115 side. Similarly, the heat released into the air inside the envelope 108 flows into the refrigerant passage 113 through each surface constituting the outer surface of the protruding portion.

前記第三の実施例では回路基板109は一枚であったが、これが複数枚に分割されてもよく、また一部の電気回路素子が回路基板に搭載されないで、例えば外囲器側に固定される場合もある。   In the third embodiment, the circuit board 109 is one, but it may be divided into a plurality of sheets, and some electric circuit elements are not mounted on the circuit board, for example, fixed to the envelope side. Sometimes it is done.

次に第四の実施例を、図6を参照しながら以下に説明する。この実施例は、ハウジング突出部分の突出形状が片側に階段状部分を有する半凸字形であることが、第三の実施例と異なる点であり他は同様である。したがって、第四の実施例のハウジング突出部分215は、先端に位置する第一水平面215aと、この第一水平面215aの一方の端から垂直下方に延びる第一垂直面215bと、第一垂直面215bの下端から、水平外側へ延びる第二水平面215a’と、第二水平面215a’の外側の端から垂直下方にハウジングの基面204aまで延びる第二垂直面215b’と、第一水平面215aの他方の端から垂直下方にハウジングの基面204aまで延びる第三垂直面215b’’とから構成されている。この実施例でも、駆動回路部の外囲器208をハウジング204に固定したときに、駆動回路部の電気回路素子が、ハウジング突出部分215の外面を構成する前記各面に当接する。前記第三の実施例と比較すると、階段状部分が図5の右側にだけ形成されたことにより、第一及び第二水平面215a、a’、並びに一方の基面204aの幅が広いので、それら面に対向して配置されるスイッチング素子210、コイル211、及びコンデンサ212等の電気回路素子は、幅の広いものを使える。   Next, a fourth embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. This embodiment is the same as the third embodiment except that the protruding shape of the protruding portion of the housing is a semi-convex shape having a stepped portion on one side. Accordingly, the housing protruding portion 215 of the fourth embodiment includes a first horizontal plane 215a located at the tip, a first vertical plane 215b extending vertically downward from one end of the first horizontal plane 215a, and a first vertical plane 215b. A second horizontal plane 215a ′ extending outward from the lower end of the first horizontal plane, a second vertical plane 215b ′ extending vertically downward from the outer end of the second horizontal plane 215a ′ to the base surface 204a of the housing, and the other of the first horizontal plane 215a. It comprises a third vertical surface 215b '' that extends vertically downward from the end to the base surface 204a of the housing. Also in this embodiment, when the envelope 208 of the drive circuit unit is fixed to the housing 204, the electric circuit elements of the drive circuit unit abut on the respective surfaces constituting the outer surface of the housing protruding portion 215. Compared with the third embodiment, since the stepped portion is formed only on the right side of FIG. 5, the first and second horizontal surfaces 215a, a ′ and the width of one base surface 204a are wide. As the electric circuit elements such as the switching element 210, the coil 211, and the capacitor 212 arranged to face each other, wide ones can be used.

次に、第五の実施例を図6を参照して説明する。この実施例は突出部分の突出形状が前記第四の実施例と同様の半凸字形であって、ハウジング204の突出部分215はハウジング204の基面204aから突出しその突出形状は、片側に階段状部分を有する半凸字形であり、第一及び第二水平面215a,a’、第一及び第二及び第三垂直面215b、215b’、215b’’を有している。また電気回路素子の配置も同様に配置されるが、冷媒通路の構成が異なっている。冷媒通路は、スイッチング素子210が当接する第一水平面の直下の第一冷媒通路213aと、コンデンサ212が当接する第二垂直面に隣接する一方の基面204aの直下に設けられた第二冷媒通路213bとから構成されている。一般的に駆動回路部を構成する様々な電気回路素子の発熱量や熱耐力は素子ごとに大きく異なり、必要な冷却の程度にも大きな差がある。この実施例では、冷却の必要な度合いは、コンデンサ212>スイッチング素子210>コイル211の順であるので、コンデンサ212の直下に最大の冷媒通路213bを配置して、スイッチング素子210の直下に相対的に小さな冷媒通路213aを配置してある。   Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the protruding shape of the protruding portion is a semi-convex shape similar to that of the fourth embodiment, and the protruding portion 215 of the housing 204 protrudes from the base surface 204a of the housing 204, and the protruding shape is stepped on one side. It has a semi-convex shape with a portion, and has first and second horizontal surfaces 215a, a ′, first and second and third vertical surfaces 215b, 215b ′, 215b ″. Moreover, although the arrangement of the electric circuit elements is similarly arranged, the configuration of the refrigerant passage is different. The refrigerant passage includes a first refrigerant passage 213a immediately below the first horizontal surface with which the switching element 210 abuts and a second refrigerant passage provided directly below one base surface 204a adjacent to the second vertical surface with which the capacitor 212 abuts. 213b. In general, the amount of heat generated and the heat resistance of various electric circuit elements constituting the drive circuit section vary greatly from element to element, and the degree of cooling required varies greatly. In this embodiment, the necessary degree of cooling is in the order of capacitor 212> switching element 210> coil 211, and therefore, the maximum refrigerant passage 213 b is disposed immediately below capacitor 212 and is relatively directly below switching element 210. A small refrigerant passage 213a is arranged in the front.

これまで説明した実施例では、冷媒通路及び駆動回路部がモータ部の上側に配置されていたが、それらを、例えばモータ部の側方右側或いは左側或いは斜め右上側等の任意の位置にも配置できる。従って、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲で用いられる「水平」、「垂直」、「上」、「下」、「右」、及び「左」等の方向に関する用語は絶対的なものではなく、冷媒通路及び駆動回路部が実施例とは異なる位置に配置された場合には変化する相対的なものである。   In the embodiment described so far, the refrigerant passage and the drive circuit unit are arranged on the upper side of the motor unit. However, they are also arranged at arbitrary positions such as the right side, the left side, or the diagonally upper right side of the motor unit. it can. Accordingly, terms relating to directions such as “horizontal”, “vertical”, “top”, “bottom”, “right”, and “left” as used herein and in the claims are not absolute, When the refrigerant passage and the drive circuit section are arranged at positions different from those in the embodiment, the refrigerant passage and the drive circuit section are changed relative.

本発明による第一の実施例の電動圧縮機を概略的に示す縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an electric compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A横断面図であって、第一の実施例による駆動回路部とモータ部の横断面を概略的に表す。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, schematically showing a cross-section of the drive circuit unit and the motor unit according to the first embodiment. 第二の実施例によるによる駆動回路部とモータ部を概略的に示す図2と同様の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2 schematically showing a drive circuit unit and a motor unit according to the second embodiment. 第三の実施例によるによる駆動回路部とモータ部を概略的に示す図2と同様の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2 schematically showing a drive circuit unit and a motor unit according to a third embodiment. 第四の実施例によるによる駆動回路部とモータ部を概略的に示す図2と同様の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2 schematically showing a drive circuit unit and a motor unit according to a fourth embodiment. 第五の実施例による駆動回路部とモータ部を概略的に示す図2と同様の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2 schematically showing a drive circuit unit and a motor unit according to a fifth embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3 モータ部
4 モータ部ハウジング
4a ハウジング基面
5 駆動回路部
8 外囲器
9 ステータ
15 ハウジング突出部分
15a 水平面
15b 垂直面
16 外囲器陥凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Motor part 4 Motor part housing 4a Housing base surface 5 Drive circuit part 8 Enclosure 9 Stator 15 Housing protrusion part 15a Horizontal surface 15b Vertical surface 16 Enclosure recessed part

Claims (11)

回転軸(10)を有するローター(11)とステータ(9)と該ステータ(9)を取囲む壁体からなるモータ部ハウジング(4)とを少なくとも有するモータ部(3)と、外囲器(8)を有してその中に前記モータ部(3)を作動させるためのインバータを含む駆動回路部(5)と、前記モータ部(3)によって回転駆動されて流体を圧縮する圧縮部(2)とが一体化された電動圧縮機であって、
前記駆動回路部(5)が、前記ローター(11)の半径方向外側の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)の外面に取り付けられ、前記圧縮部(2)へ吸入されて圧縮される前の流体を、前記駆動回路部(5)と前記モータ部(3)の冷却用の媒体として前記モータ部(3)の内部を通して流すための冷媒通路(13)が、前記駆動回路部(5)が取り付けられる側の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)の壁体の少なくとも一部の内面と該内面に対向するステータ(9)の外周面によって形成される電動圧縮機において、
前記駆動回路部(5)が取り付けられる側の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)に、前記ローターの半径方向外側に突出した突出形状を有する突出部分(15)が形成されると共に、該突出部分(15)の内部の形状が前記突出形状にほぼ相似形になるように前記冷媒通路(13)が形成され、前記駆動回路部の外囲器(8)の、前記モータ部ハウジング(4)に取り付けられる側が前記モータ部ハウジング(4)の前記突出部分(15)に対応する陥凹部分(16)を有し、前記駆動回路部(5)が前記突出部分(15)を覆うように前記モータ部ハウジング(4)に取り付けられることにより、前記駆動回路部(5)で発生した熱が前記モータ部ハウジング(4)の前記突出部分(15)の外面をとおして前記冷媒通路(13)内の冷却用の媒体に伝えられることを特徴とする、電動圧縮機。
A motor part (3) having at least a rotor (11) having a rotating shaft (10), a stator (9), and a motor part housing (4) comprising a wall surrounding the stator (9); 8) and a drive circuit section (5) including an inverter for operating the motor section (3) therein, and a compression section (2) that is rotationally driven by the motor section (3) and compresses the fluid. ) And an integrated electric compressor,
The drive circuit section (5) is attached to the outer surface of the motor section housing (4) on the radially outer side of the rotor (11), and the fluid before being sucked into the compression section (2) and compressed. A refrigerant passage (13) for flowing through the inside of the motor part (3) as a cooling medium for the drive circuit part (5) and the motor part (3) is a side on which the drive circuit part (5) is attached. In the electric compressor formed by the inner surface of at least a part of the wall of the motor unit housing (4) and the outer peripheral surface of the stator (9) facing the inner surface,
A projecting portion (15) having a projecting shape projecting outward in the radial direction of the rotor is formed on the motor unit housing (4) on the side to which the drive circuit unit (5) is attached, and the projecting portion (15 The refrigerant passage (13) is formed so that the shape of the inner part of the outer casing is substantially similar to the protruding shape, and is attached to the motor part housing (4) of the envelope (8) of the drive circuit part. The motor part housing has a recessed part (16) corresponding to the protruding part (15) of the motor part housing (4), and the drive circuit part (5) covers the protruding part (15). By being attached to (4), the heat generated in the drive circuit section (5) is used for cooling in the refrigerant passage (13) through the outer surface of the projecting portion (15) of the motor section housing (4). of Characterized in that it is transmitted to the body, the electric compressor.
前記駆動回路部(5)の前記モータ部ハウジング(4)に対向する側が、前記外囲器(8)によって覆われていない無蓋面からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電動圧縮機。   Electric compression according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the drive circuit part (5) facing the motor part housing (4) consists of a non-covered surface not covered by the envelope (8). Machine. 前記回転軸(10)の軸線に直交する平面に投影される前記突出形状が矩形であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電動圧縮機。   The electric compressor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protruding shape projected on a plane orthogonal to the axis of the rotating shaft (10) is rectangular. 前記回転軸(10)の軸線に直交する平面に投影される前記突出形状が台形であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電動圧縮機。   The electric compressor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protruding shape projected onto a plane orthogonal to the axis of the rotating shaft (10) is a trapezoid. 前記回転軸(10)の軸線に直交する平面に投影される前記突出形状が三角形であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電動圧縮機。   The electric compressor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protruding shape projected onto a plane orthogonal to the axis of the rotation axis (10) is a triangle. 前記回転軸(10)の軸線に直交する平面に投影される前記突出形状が半円形であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電動圧縮機。   The electric compressor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protruding shape projected onto a plane orthogonal to the axis of the rotation shaft (10) is a semicircular shape. 前記回転軸(10)の軸線に直交する平面に投影される前記突出形状が凸字形、即ち中央部の最上端の第一水平辺と、前記第一水平辺の両端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる二つの第一垂直辺と、前記各第一垂直辺のそれぞれの下端からほぼ水平外側に延びる二つの第二水平辺と、前記各第二水平辺のそれぞれの外側の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる二つの第二垂直辺とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の電動圧縮機。   The projecting shape projected on a plane orthogonal to the axis of the rotating shaft (10) is a convex shape, that is, a first horizontal side at the uppermost end of the central portion and two vertically extending from both ends of the first horizontal side. Two first horizontal sides, two second horizontal sides extending substantially horizontally outward from respective lower ends of each of the first vertical sides, and two extending substantially vertically downward from respective outer ends of the respective second horizontal sides. The electric compressor according to claim 2, comprising two second vertical sides. 前記回転軸(10)の軸線に直交する平面に投影される前記突出形状が、二つの肩部を片側に有する半凸字形、即ち最上端の第一水平辺と、その辺の一方の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる第一垂直辺と、前記第一垂直辺の下端からほぼ水平外側に延びる第二水平辺と、前記第二水平辺の外側の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる第二垂直辺と、前記第一水平辺の他方の端からほぼ垂直下方に延びる第三垂直辺にして、前記第一垂直辺と第二垂直辺の長さを足し合わせた長さにほぼ等しい長さを有する第三垂直辺とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の電動圧縮機。   The projecting shape projected onto a plane orthogonal to the axis of the rotation axis (10) is a semi-convex shape having two shoulders on one side, that is, the first horizontal side at the uppermost end and one end of the side. A first vertical side extending substantially vertically downward; a second horizontal side extending substantially horizontally outward from a lower end of the first vertical side; and a second vertical side extending substantially vertically downward from an outer end of the second horizontal side; A third vertical side extending substantially vertically downward from the other end of the first horizontal side and having a length substantially equal to a length obtained by adding the lengths of the first vertical side and the second vertical side. The electric compressor according to claim 2, comprising three vertical sides. 駆動回路部(105)のインバータが互いに異なる大きさを有する複数種類の電気回路素子と該複数種類の電気回路素子を当該回路基板(109)の部品搭載面側に搭載する少なくとも一枚の回路基板(109)とを具備し、前記駆動回路部(105)が前記モータ部ハウジング(104)に取り付けられたときに、前記回路基板(109)の部品搭載面がモータ部ハウジング(104)に向き合うように配置される請求項7に記載の電動圧縮機であって、前記複数種類の電気回路素子が、前記第一水平辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第一水平面(115a)に当接されるもの(110)、及び前記第一垂直辺と前記第二水平辺でそれぞれ表されるハウジング突出部分の第一垂直面(115b)及び第二水平面(115a’)に当接されるもの(111)、並びに前記第二垂直辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第二垂直面(115b’)に当接されるもの(112)を含むことを特徴とする、電動圧縮機。   A plurality of types of electric circuit elements having different sizes of inverters of the drive circuit unit (105) and at least one circuit board on which the plurality of types of electric circuit elements are mounted on the component mounting surface side of the circuit board (109) (109), and when the drive circuit section (105) is attached to the motor section housing (104), the component mounting surface of the circuit board (109) faces the motor section housing (104). The electric compressor according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of types of electric circuit elements are brought into contact with a first horizontal surface (115 a) of a housing protruding portion represented by the first horizontal side. And the first vertical surface (115b) and the second horizontal surface (115a ') of the protruding portion of the housing represented by the first vertical side and the second horizontal side, respectively. Ones (111), and characterized in that it comprises a second vertical surface of the housing projecting portion represented by the second vertical sides which abuts against the (115b ') (112), the electric compressor. 駆動回路部(205)のインバータが互いに異なる大きさを有する複数種類の電気回路素子と該複数種類の電気回路素子を当該回路基板(209)の部品搭載面側に搭載する少なくとも一枚の回路基板(209)とを具備し、前記駆動回路部(205)がモータ部ハウジング(204)に取り付けられたときに、前記回路基板(209)の部品搭載面が前記モータ部ハウジング(204)に向き合うように配置される請求項8に記載の電動圧縮機であって、前記複数種類の電気回路素子が、前記第一水平辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第一水平面(215a)に当接されるもの(210)、及び前記第一垂直辺と前記第二水平辺でそれぞれ表されるハウジング突出部分の第一垂直面(215b)及び第二水平面(215a’)に当接されるもの(211)、並びに前記第二垂直辺で表されるハウジング突出部分の第二垂直面(215b’)に当接されるもの(212)を含むことを特徴とする、電動圧縮機。   A plurality of types of electric circuit elements having different sizes of inverters of the drive circuit unit (205) and at least one circuit board on which the plurality of types of electric circuit elements are mounted on the component mounting surface side of the circuit board (209) (209), and when the drive circuit unit (205) is attached to the motor unit housing (204), the component mounting surface of the circuit board (209) faces the motor unit housing (204). The electric compressor according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of types of electric circuit elements are brought into contact with a first horizontal surface (215 a) of a housing protruding portion represented by the first horizontal side. And the first vertical surface (215b) and the second horizontal surface (215a ′) of the protruding portion of the housing represented by the first vertical side and the second horizontal side, respectively. Ones (211), and characterized in that it comprises a second vertical surface of the housing projecting portion represented by the second vertical sides which abuts against the (215b ') (212), the electric compressor. 冷媒通路が、モータ部ハウジングの突出部分の前記第一水平面(215a)の直下の第一冷媒通路(213a)と、前記第二垂直面(215b)の下端からほぼ水平外側に前記モータ部ハウジング(204)の端まで延びるモータ部ハウジングの基面(204a)の直下に設けられた第二冷媒通路(213b)とからなり、電気回路素子が、前記第一水平面(215a)に当接されるもの(210)、前記第一垂直面(215b)及び前記第二水平面(215a’)に当接されるもの(211)、並びに前記第二垂直面(215b’)及び前記基面(204a)に当接されるもの(212)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電動圧縮機。   A refrigerant passage extends substantially horizontally outward from the lower end of the first refrigerant passage (213a) directly below the first horizontal surface (215a) of the protruding portion of the motor portion housing and the second vertical surface (215b). 204) and the second refrigerant passage (213b) provided immediately below the base surface (204a) of the motor unit housing extending to the end of 204), and the electric circuit element is in contact with the first horizontal surface (215a) (210), the first vertical surface (215b) and the second horizontal surface (215a ′) abutting (211), the second vertical surface (215b ′) and the base surface (204a) 11. The electric compressor according to claim 10, characterized in that it includes one that is in contact (212).
JP2005363682A 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Electric compressor Pending JP2007162661A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005363682A JP2007162661A (en) 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Electric compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005363682A JP2007162661A (en) 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Electric compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007162661A true JP2007162661A (en) 2007-06-28

Family

ID=38245835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005363682A Pending JP2007162661A (en) 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Electric compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007162661A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009048013A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Electric compressor for vehicle-mounted air conditioner
JP2009186042A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Panasonic Corp Ceiling embedded ventilation fan
WO2010016690A2 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 두원공과대학교 Inverter housing for electromotive compressor
KR101260104B1 (en) 2009-12-22 2013-05-02 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 Electronic compressor
JP2015081539A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-27 サンデン株式会社 Electric compressor
US9234527B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-01-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Motor driven compressor
CN106103996A (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-11-09 Kyb株式会社 Electrodynamic pump

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997039294A1 (en) * 1996-04-15 1997-10-23 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Water evaporation type cooling apparatus by means of electrolytic reaction
JP2003204653A (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-07-18 Denso Corp Motor unit
JP2003262187A (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-19 Denso Corp Electric compressor
JP2004044554A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-02-12 Toyota Industries Corp Electric compressor
JP2004100683A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-04-02 Toyota Industries Corp Electric compressor
JP2004316615A (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-11-11 Calsonic Compressor Seizo Kk Motor-driven compressor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997039294A1 (en) * 1996-04-15 1997-10-23 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Water evaporation type cooling apparatus by means of electrolytic reaction
JP2003204653A (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-07-18 Denso Corp Motor unit
JP2003262187A (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-19 Denso Corp Electric compressor
JP2004044554A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-02-12 Toyota Industries Corp Electric compressor
JP2004100683A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-04-02 Toyota Industries Corp Electric compressor
JP2004316615A (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-11-11 Calsonic Compressor Seizo Kk Motor-driven compressor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009048013A1 (en) 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Electric compressor for vehicle-mounted air conditioner
JP2009186042A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Panasonic Corp Ceiling embedded ventilation fan
WO2010016690A2 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 두원공과대학교 Inverter housing for electromotive compressor
WO2010016690A3 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-04-01 두원공과대학교 Inverter housing for electromotive compressor
KR101260104B1 (en) 2009-12-22 2013-05-02 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 Electronic compressor
US9234527B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-01-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Motor driven compressor
JP2015081539A (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-27 サンデン株式会社 Electric compressor
WO2015060249A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-30 サンデン株式会社 Electric compressor
CN106103996A (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-11-09 Kyb株式会社 Electrodynamic pump

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7812487B2 (en) Controller for a direct current brushless motor
JP5308917B2 (en) Inverter-integrated electric compressor
JP2007162661A (en) Electric compressor
JP6222012B2 (en) Electronic component cooling structure and electric compressor
US20070193720A1 (en) Composite heat-dissipating module
CN101235811A (en) Electric compressor
JP2011157873A (en) Inverter integrated electric compressor
US9234527B2 (en) Motor driven compressor
US9689627B2 (en) Water-cooling device with waterproof stator and rotor pumping unit
TWI502134B (en) Fan
JP5807202B2 (en) Hermetic electric compressor
JP5030551B2 (en) Inverter-integrated electric compressor
KR101432622B1 (en) Fan Motor for Vehicle
JP2008165699A (en) Radiator and device with radiator
WO2016121382A1 (en) Electric compressor and electronic component
US20140216694A1 (en) Water-cooling device
JP2008082265A (en) Electric compressor
JP4219160B2 (en) Electric compressor
US20070290560A1 (en) Motor and Electric Apparatus Using the Same Motor
JP4374158B2 (en) Blower and refrigerator provided with the same
JP4329623B2 (en) Blower fan and electronic device including the same
JP2014168333A (en) Inverter built-in rotary electric machine
KR102191125B1 (en) Heat radiation element assembly and electric compressor include the same
KR20140038088A (en) Electric motor-driven compressor for vehicle
JP2018076783A (en) On-vehicle motor compressor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080828

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110225

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110426

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110906