JP2007094235A - Lens drive device - Google Patents

Lens drive device Download PDF

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JP2007094235A
JP2007094235A JP2005286015A JP2005286015A JP2007094235A JP 2007094235 A JP2007094235 A JP 2007094235A JP 2005286015 A JP2005286015 A JP 2005286015A JP 2005286015 A JP2005286015 A JP 2005286015A JP 2007094235 A JP2007094235 A JP 2007094235A
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carrier
spring
ring
lens
position restricting
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JP4714845B2 (en
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Yosuke Chiyohara
陽介 千代原
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Shicoh Engineering Co Ltd
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Shicoh Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens drive device capable of preventing fluctuations in the characteristic of a motor and smoothly moving a carrier in the direction of the optical axis of a lens by preventing deformation of a spring, caused by lateral displacement or backlash of the carrier, even when the inner ring and outer ring of the spring are not on the same plane. <P>SOLUTION: The lens drive device drives the carrier 7 in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 10 in relation to an outer cylindrical portion 6 by electromagnetic force generated by power energized to a coil 10. The spring 9 is a plate spring of an annular shape as viewed from above and has an inner ring 9a attached to the carrier 7 and an outer ring 9b attached to the outer cylindrical portion 6. At least the inner circumferential edge of the outer ring 9b or the outer circumferential edge of the inner ring 9a has position restricting parts 25 which, when the inner ring 9a radially moves relative to the outer ring 9b, restrict radial movement by coming into contact with it. The position restricting parts 25 project in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 23. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、レンズをレンズの光軸方向に駆動するレンズ駆動装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lens driving device that drives a lens in the optical axis direction of the lens.

特許文献1には、略円筒状のヨークと、ヨークが装着される外筒部と、レンズを備えるキャリアと、キャリアを外筒部の内周側に支持するスプリングと、コイルと、マグネットとを備え、コイルに通電して生じる電磁力により外筒部に対してキャリアをレンズの光軸方向に移動するレンズ駆動装置が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 includes a substantially cylindrical yoke, an outer cylinder portion on which the yoke is mounted, a carrier having a lens, a spring that supports the carrier on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder portion, a coil, and a magnet. A lens driving device is disclosed that moves the carrier in the direction of the optical axis of the lens with respect to the outer cylinder by electromagnetic force generated by energizing the coil.

特許文献1のスプリングは、平面視略円環状の板ばねであり、内環をキャリアに取り付け、外環を外筒部に取り付けている。   The spring of Patent Document 1 is a plate spring having a substantially annular shape in plan view, in which an inner ring is attached to a carrier and an outer ring is attached to an outer cylinder part.

特開2004−280031号公報JP 2004-280031 A

しかし、上述の特許文献1に記載の従来技術では、キャリアに横方向(光軸に交差する方向)の力が作用して、スプリングの外環に対してキャリアに取り付けた内環が外環の半径方向に所定以上移動すると、スプリングが変形し、モータの特性が変化するおそれが生じるという問題がある。   However, in the conventional technique described in Patent Document 1 described above, a force in the lateral direction (direction intersecting the optical axis) acts on the carrier, and the inner ring attached to the carrier is the outer ring of the spring. If it moves more than a predetermined amount in the radial direction, there is a problem that the spring is deformed and the motor characteristics may change.

また、スプリングが変形してキャリアの位置がずれると、キャリアと外筒部との間のクリアランスを一定に保てず、キャリアの外周面と外筒部の内周面との間で摺動摩擦が発生し、キャリアがレンズの光軸方向にスムーズに移動し難いという問題がある。   In addition, when the spring is deformed and the position of the carrier is shifted, the clearance between the carrier and the outer cylinder part cannot be kept constant, and sliding friction occurs between the outer peripheral surface of the carrier and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder part. There is a problem that the carrier is difficult to move smoothly in the direction of the optical axis of the lens.

特に、従来技術では、キャリアに取り付けた内環と、外筒部取り付けた外環とが光軸方向においてずれた位置にある場合(スプリングの内環と外環とが面一の位置にないとき)には、キャリアに横方向の力が作用すると外環に対する内環の移動を規制し難い。   In particular, in the prior art, when the inner ring attached to the carrier and the outer ring attached to the outer cylinder part are in a position shifted in the optical axis direction (when the inner ring and the outer ring of the spring are not flush with each other). ), It is difficult to restrict the movement of the inner ring relative to the outer ring when a lateral force acts on the carrier.

本発明は、スプリングの内環と外環とが面一の位置にないときでも、キャリアの横方向のずれやがたつきによるスプリングの変形を防止してモータ特性の変化を防止すると共にキャリアがレンズの光軸方向にスムーズに移動できるレンズ駆動装置を得ることを目的とする。   Even when the inner ring and the outer ring of the spring are not flush with each other, the present invention prevents the deformation of the spring due to the lateral displacement or rattling of the carrier, thereby preventing changes in motor characteristics and the carrier. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a lens driving device that can move smoothly in the direction of the optical axis of the lens.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載された発明は、略円筒状のヨークと、ヨークが装着される外筒部と、レンズを取り付けた略円筒状のキャリアと、キャリアを外筒部の内周側に支持するスプリングと、コイルと、マグネットとを備え、コイルに通電して生じる電磁力により外筒部に対してキャリアをレンズの光軸方向に駆動するレンズ駆動装置であって、スプリングは平面視円環状の板ばねであり、キャリアに取り付ける内環と、外筒部に取り付ける外環とを有し、外環の内周縁部及び内環の外周縁部の少なくとも一方には、内環が外環に対して半径方向に相対的に移動したときに当接して半径方向の移動を規制する位置規制部を設けてあり、位置規制部はレンズの光軸方向に向けて突設していることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a substantially cylindrical yoke, an outer cylinder portion to which the yoke is attached, a substantially cylindrical carrier to which a lens is attached, and a carrier as an outer cylinder. A lens driving device that includes a spring supported on the inner peripheral side of a part, a coil, and a magnet, and drives the carrier in the optical axis direction of the lens with respect to the outer cylinder part by electromagnetic force generated by energizing the coil. The spring is an annular leaf spring in plan view, and has an inner ring attached to the carrier and an outer ring attached to the outer cylinder, and at least one of the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring and the outer peripheral edge of the inner ring A position restricting portion that abuts when the inner ring moves relative to the outer ring in the radial direction and restricts the movement in the radial direction, and the position restricting portion projects toward the optical axis direction of the lens. It is characterized by having installed.

請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、位置規制部は、外環の内周縁部に一体成形した片部を折り曲げて形成していることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention described in claim 1, the position restricting portion is formed by bending a piece integrally formed on the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring.

請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項2に記載の発明において、位置規制部は、片部の周方向の端部を半径方向に折り目を付けて折り曲げ形成していることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 3 is the invention described in claim 2, wherein the position restricting portion is formed by bending a circumferential end of the piece portion in a radial direction. .

請求項4に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、外環と別体であり且つ外環と略同一径の補助環を有し、補助環の内周縁に光軸方向に突設した位置規制部が設けてあり、外環の表面に補助環を取り付けることにより、スプリングの位置規制部を形成していることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 4 is the invention described in claim 1, and has an auxiliary ring that is separate from the outer ring and has substantially the same diameter as the outer ring, and in the optical axis direction on the inner peripheral edge of the auxiliary ring. A projecting position restricting portion is provided, and a spring position restricting portion is formed by attaching an auxiliary ring to the surface of the outer ring.

請求項5に記載された発明は、略円筒状のヨークと、ヨークが装着される外筒部と、レンズを取り付けた略円筒状のキャリアと、キャリアを外筒部に対して支持するスプリングと、コイルと、マグネットとを備え、コイルに通電して生じる電磁力により外筒部に対してキャリアをレンズの光軸方向に駆動するレンズ駆動装置であって、スプリングは平面視円環状の板ばねであり、キャリアに取り付ける内環と、外筒部に取り付ける外環とを有し、外環の内周縁部には、キャリアが半径方位に移動したときにキャリアの外周縁に当接して移動を規制する位置規制部を設けてあり、位置規制部は光軸方向に向けて突設していることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substantially cylindrical yoke, an outer cylinder portion to which the yoke is attached, a substantially cylindrical carrier to which a lens is attached, and a spring that supports the carrier with respect to the outer cylinder portion. A lens driving device that includes a coil and a magnet, and drives the carrier in the optical axis direction of the lens with respect to the outer cylinder portion by electromagnetic force generated by energizing the coil, and the spring is an annular plate spring in plan view An inner ring attached to the carrier and an outer ring attached to the outer cylinder, and the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring is in contact with the outer peripheral edge of the carrier when the carrier moves in the radial direction. A position restricting portion for restriction is provided, and the position restricting portion protrudes in the optical axis direction.

請求項6に記載された発明は、請求項5に記載の発明において、位置規制部は、外環の内周縁部に一体成形してあり且つ外環から半径方向に突設した片部を光軸方向に折り曲げて形成していることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the present invention, the position restricting portion is formed integrally with the inner peripheral edge portion of the outer ring, and a piece projecting in the radial direction from the outer ring is light-transmitted. It is formed by bending in the axial direction.

請求項7に記載された発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、スプリングは内環と外環とを繋ぐ複数の腕部を備え、腕部は周方向の円弧部を有し且つスプリングの円環方向に間隔をあけて設けてあり、腕部間に位置規制部を設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 7 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the spring includes a plurality of arm portions connecting the inner ring and the outer ring, and the arm portion is a circular arc in the circumferential direction. And is provided with an interval in the annular direction of the spring, and a position restricting portion is provided between the arm portions.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、レンズ駆動装置が揺れや落下等の衝撃により横方向の力を受けたときに、外筒部に対してキャリアが相対的に径方向に移動すると、キャリアに取り付けた内環と外筒部に取り付けた外環との少なくとも一方に設けた位置規制部に他方の環が当接することにより、キャリアの径方向への動きが規制されるので、スプリングの変形を防止でき、モータ特性の変化を防止できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the lens driving device receives a lateral force due to an impact such as shaking or dropping, the carrier moves in the radial direction relative to the outer cylinder portion. Since the movement of the carrier in the radial direction is restricted by the other ring coming into contact with the position restricting portion provided on at least one of the inner ring attached to the outer ring and the outer ring attached to the outer cylinder, the deformation of the spring Can be prevented, and changes in motor characteristics can be prevented.

位置規制部は、光軸方向に突設しているから、内環と外環とが光軸方向でずれた位置にある場合(例えば、キャリアが外筒部に対して移動した位置にあるとき)でも、キャリアの径方向の移動を規制することができる。   Since the position restricting portion protrudes in the optical axis direction, when the inner ring and the outer ring are in positions shifted in the optical axis direction (for example, when the carrier is in a position moved with respect to the outer cylinder portion). However, the movement of the carrier in the radial direction can be restricted.

位置規制部によってキャリアの横方向への動きが規制されているのでスプリングが変形し難く、キャリアと外筒部との間のクリアランスを一定に保つことができ、キャリアと外筒部の内周面との間で摺動摩擦が発生し難く、キャリアがレンズの光軸方向にスムーズに移動できる。   Since the movement of the carrier in the lateral direction is restricted by the position restricting portion, the spring is not easily deformed, and the clearance between the carrier and the outer tubular portion can be kept constant, and the inner peripheral surface of the carrier and the outer tubular portion And the carrier can move smoothly in the optical axis direction of the lens.

位置規制部は、スプリングの内環又は外環に設けて、内環に対する外環の相対的な位置を規制しているから、外筒部とキャリアとの間のクリアランスの設定をスプリングのみで行うことができ、組み立て時における外筒部とキャリアとの間の調整が不要であるから、組み立てが容易にできる。   Since the position restricting portion is provided in the inner ring or the outer ring of the spring and restricts the relative position of the outer ring with respect to the inner ring, the clearance between the outer tube portion and the carrier is set only by the spring. Since the adjustment between the outer cylinder part and the carrier at the time of assembly is unnecessary, the assembly can be easily performed.

請求項2に記載された発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、位置規制部は、外環に一体成形した片部を折り曲げて形成しているから、打ち抜き等により成形したスプリングの片部を折り曲げるだけで位置規制部を設けることができ、製造が容易である。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the position restricting portion is formed by bending a piece integrally formed with the outer ring. The position restricting portion can be provided simply by bending a portion of the spring formed by the method, etc., and manufacturing is easy.

板ばねの内環又は外環に位置規制部が一体に形成してあり、同じ材質である内環と外環とが当接して位置規制するので、キャリアや外筒部が樹脂製であっても樹脂材の削れによるゴミや塵の発生を防止できる。   Since the position restricting portion is formed integrally with the inner ring or the outer ring of the leaf spring, and the inner ring and the outer ring, which are the same material, are in contact with each other to restrict the position, the carrier and the outer cylinder portion are made of resin. In addition, it is possible to prevent generation of dust and dust due to scraping of the resin material.

外筒部に対してキャリアが相対的に横方向に移動しようとすると、共にスプリング材である内環と外環とが当接して位置規制するので、スプリングの弾性により当接時の衝撃を緩和できる。   When the carrier tries to move in the lateral direction relative to the outer cylinder, the inner ring and the outer ring, both of which are spring materials, come into contact with each other to regulate the position. it can.

請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項2に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、位置規制部は、半径方向の折り目により周方向に折り曲げているから、外環に形成した片部の内周側端の位置が、折り曲げ前と折り曲げて位置規制部とした後とで変わらない。したがって、外環に設けた位置規制部と内環との間のクリアランスは、片部の折り曲げ前と後で変わらないから、スプリングの設計及び製造が容易である。   According to the invention described in claim 3, the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 2 is obtained, and the position restricting portion is bent in the circumferential direction by a fold in the radial direction, so that it is formed in the outer ring. The position of the inner peripheral side end of the one part does not change before being bent and after being bent to be the position restricting part. Therefore, since the clearance between the position restricting portion provided in the outer ring and the inner ring does not change before and after the bending of the one part, the design and manufacture of the spring is easy.

請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、補助環を取り付けて位置規制部を設けているから、位置規制部のない既存のスプリングに後付けできると共に設計の自由度が高い。   According to the invention described in claim 4, the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 1 can be obtained, and since the auxiliary ring is attached and the position restricting portion is provided, the existing spring without the position restricting portion is provided. Can be retrofitted and has a high degree of design freedom.

請求項5に記載された発明によれば、レンズ駆動装置が揺れや落下等の衝撃により横方向の力を受けたときに、外筒部に対してキャリアが相対的に径方向に移動すると、キャリアと外筒部に取り付けた外環と位置規制部とが当接して、キャリアの径方向への動きが規制されるので、スプリングの変形を防止でき、モータ特性の変化を防止できる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, when the lens driving device receives a lateral force due to an impact such as shaking or dropping, when the carrier moves in the radial direction relative to the outer cylinder portion, Since the outer ring attached to the carrier and the outer cylinder portion and the position restricting portion come into contact with each other and the movement of the carrier in the radial direction is restricted, the deformation of the spring can be prevented and the change in the motor characteristics can be prevented.

位置規制部は、光軸方向に突設しているから、キャリアと外環とが光軸方向でずれた位置にある場合(例えば、キャリアが外筒部に対して移動した位置にあるとき)でも、キャリアの径方向の移動を規制することができる。   Since the position restricting portion protrudes in the optical axis direction, the carrier and the outer ring are in a position shifted in the optical axis direction (for example, when the carrier is in a position moved with respect to the outer cylinder portion). However, the movement of the carrier in the radial direction can be restricted.

位置規制部によってスプリングの変形を防止できるから、キャリアとフレームとの間のクリアランスを一定に保つことができ、キャリアと外筒部の内周面との間で摺動摩擦が発生し難く、キャリアがレンズの光軸方向にスムーズに移動できる。   Since the spring can be prevented from being deformed by the position restricting portion, the clearance between the carrier and the frame can be kept constant, and sliding friction is hardly generated between the carrier and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion. It can move smoothly in the optical axis direction of the lens.

請求項6に記載された発明によれば、請求項5に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、位置規制部は、外環に一体成形した片部を折り曲げて形成しているから、打ち抜き等により成形したスプリングの片部を折り曲げるだけで位置規制部を設けることができ、製造が容易である。   According to the invention described in claim 6, the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 5 is obtained, and the position restricting portion is formed by bending a piece integrally formed with the outer ring. The position restricting portion can be provided simply by bending a portion of the spring formed by the method, etc., and manufacturing is easy.

位置規制部は内周縁部から半径方向に突設した片部を光軸方向に折り曲げているので、キャリアの外周縁に対面する位置規制部は面状を成している。したがって、位置規制部がキャリアに当接した場合でもキャリに位置規制部の面が当接するので樹脂製のキャリアが削れることを防止でき、削れによるゴミや塵の発生を防止できる。   Since the position restricting portion is bent in the optical axis direction by a piece projecting radially from the inner peripheral edge, the position restricting portion facing the outer peripheral edge of the carrier has a planar shape. Accordingly, even when the position restricting portion comes into contact with the carrier, the surface of the position restricting portion comes into contact with the carrier, so that the resin carrier can be prevented from being scraped, and generation of dust and dust due to the scraping can be prevented.

請求項7に記載された発明によれば、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、スプリングは、腕部によりレンズの周方向の位置規制しているので、スプリングだけでレンズの光軸方向と周方向との三次元の位置規制ができる。   According to the invention described in claim 7, while having the same effect as that of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 6, the spring restricts the position of the lens in the circumferential direction by the arm portion. Therefore, the three-dimensional position regulation of the optical axis direction and the circumferential direction of the lens can be performed only by the spring.

以下に、添付図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1はキャリアに前側スプリングと後側スプリングとを取り付けた状態を前側から見た斜視図であり、図2は前側スプリングを前側から見た斜視図であり、図3は後側スプリングを前側から見た斜視図であり、図4はキャリアに後側スプリングのみを取り付けた状態を後側から見た斜視図であり、図5は本実施の形態に係るレンズ駆動装置の分解斜視図であり、図6はレンズ駆動装置の縦断面図であり、図7がレンズ駆動装置全体の斜視図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a perspective view of the front spring and the rear spring attached to the carrier as seen from the front side, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the front spring as seen from the front side, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear spring from the front side. 4 is a perspective view of the lens driving device according to the present embodiment, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a state in which only the rear spring is attached to the carrier, as viewed from the rear side, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lens driving device, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the entire lens driving device.

本実施形態に係るレンズ駆動装置1は、携帯電話のオートフォーカスカメラに組み込むものであり、図5に示すように、略円筒状のヨーク3と、ヨーク3が装着される外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)と、ヨーク3の内周側に配置されるキャリア7と、キャリア7の外周側に配置されるコイル10と、キャリア7の前側に配置される前側スプリング9及び後側に配置される後側スプリング11とを備えている。ベース(外筒部)5、フレーム(外筒部)6及びキャリア7は各々樹脂製である。尚、ベース5にはフレーム6が装着されて外筒部を構成しており、フレーム6にはカバー15が貼着されており、カバー15にはカバーテープ17(図6では省略する)が貼着されている。   The lens driving device 1 according to the present embodiment is incorporated in an autofocus camera of a cellular phone. As shown in FIG. 5, a substantially cylindrical yoke 3 and an outer cylinder portion (base 5) on which the yoke 3 is mounted. The frame 6), the carrier 7 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the yoke 3, the coil 10 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the carrier 7, the front spring 9 disposed on the front side of the carrier 7, and the rear side. The rear spring 11 is provided. The base (outer cylinder part) 5, the frame (outer cylinder part) 6, and the carrier 7 are each made of resin. Note that a frame 6 is mounted on the base 5 to form an outer cylinder portion, a cover 15 is attached to the frame 6, and a cover tape 17 (not shown in FIG. 6) is attached to the cover 15. It is worn.

ヨーク3は、断面が略コ字状であり、コ字内にリング状のマグネット13が配置されている。マグネット13は、周方向に沿って4つの円弧状のブロックに分かれている。   The yoke 3 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a ring-shaped magnet 13 is disposed in the U-shape. The magnet 13 is divided into four arc-shaped blocks along the circumferential direction.

前側スプリング9とヨーク3との間には前側スペーサ19が配置され、後側スプリング11とキャリア7との間に後側スペーサ21が配置されている。キャリア7にはその内周側に複数のレンズからなるレンズ体23が取り付けられている。   A front spacer 19 is disposed between the front spring 9 and the yoke 3, and a rear spacer 21 is disposed between the rear spring 11 and the carrier 7. A lens body 23 composed of a plurality of lenses is attached to the inner side of the carrier 7.

図1及び図2に示すように、前側スプリング9は平面視略円環状の板ばねであり、キャリア7の先端部(前側端部)に取り付ける内環9aとフレーム(外筒部)6に取り付ける外環9bとが設けられている。内環9aは円環状であり、外環9bは内環9aよりも半径の大きな円環状を成し、内環9aと外環9bとの間には両者を繋ぐ腕部9cを備えており、外環9bに対して内環9aがレンズの光軸に沿う移動方向S(図1参照)へ移動自在になっている。腕部9cは前側スプリング9の円周方向に等間隔をあけて3つ設けており、外環9bにおける各腕部9c、9c間に位置規制部25が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front spring 9 is a substantially annular leaf spring in plan view, and is attached to an inner ring 9 a and a frame (outer cylinder portion) 6 that are attached to the front end portion (front end portion) of the carrier 7. An outer ring 9b is provided. The inner ring 9a is an annular ring, the outer ring 9b is an annular ring having a larger radius than the inner ring 9a, and an arm portion 9c is provided between the inner ring 9a and the outer ring 9b. The inner ring 9a is movable in the moving direction S (see FIG. 1) along the optical axis of the lens with respect to the outer ring 9b. Three arm portions 9c are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the front spring 9, and a position restricting portion 25 is provided between the arm portions 9c, 9c in the outer ring 9b.

位置規制部25は、外環9bの内周側縁に設けてあり、内環9a側に突設すると共に光軸に沿う移動方向Sに向けて突設しており、内環9aが外環9bに対して半径方向に相対的に移動したときに、内環9aの外周縁に設けた当接部27が位置規制部25の内周側端に当接して内環9aの移動を規制するようになっている。   The position restricting portion 25 is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring 9b, protrudes toward the inner ring 9a, and protrudes in the moving direction S along the optical axis. When moving relative to 9b in the radial direction, the contact portion 27 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the inner ring 9a contacts the inner peripheral side end of the position restricting portion 25 to restrict the movement of the inner ring 9a. It is like that.

位置規制部25は、外環9bと一体成形してあり、図2に一点鎖線で抜き出して示すように、外環9bから内周側に突設して形成した片部30の周方向の両端部25a、25bを、半径方向に折り目29をつけて折り曲げ形成している。   The position restricting portion 25 is formed integrally with the outer ring 9b, and as shown in FIG. 2 by extracting with a one-dot chain line, both ends in the circumferential direction of the piece 30 formed by projecting from the outer ring 9b to the inner peripheral side. The portions 25a and 25b are formed by bending a crease 29 in the radial direction.

内環9aには、位置規制部25に対向して当接部27が設けてあり、当接部27は内環9aの外周側縁に外環9bに向けて突設してあり、本実施の形態では、2つの位置規制部25の両端部25a、25bに対応させて2つ設けている。   The inner ring 9a is provided with a contact portion 27 so as to face the position restricting portion 25, and the contact portion 27 projects from the outer peripheral side edge of the inner ring 9a toward the outer ring 9b. In this embodiment, two are provided in correspondence with both end portions 25a, 25b of the two position restricting portions 25.

後側スプリング11は、図3及び図4に詳しく示すように、平面視略円環状の板ばねであり、内環11aは円環状であり、外環11bは内環11aよりも半径の大きな円環状を成し、内環11aと外環11bとの間には両者を繋ぐ腕部11cを備えている。腕部11cは後側スプリング11の円環方向に等間隔をあけて3つ設けてある。   As shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rear spring 11 is a flat spring in plan view, the inner ring 11 a is annular, and the outer ring 11 b is a circle having a larger radius than the inner ring 11 a. An annular portion is provided, and an arm portion 11c is provided between the inner ring 11a and the outer ring 11b to connect the two. Three arm portions 11c are provided at equal intervals in the annular direction of the rear spring 11.

内環11aはキャリア7の後端部7bに固定されており、外環11bはベース5の基底部5aと後方スペーサ19との間に挟まれて固定されている。   The inner ring 11 a is fixed to the rear end 7 b of the carrier 7, and the outer ring 11 b is fixed between the base 5 a of the base 5 and the rear spacer 19.

外環11bの内周縁部には、キャリア7が半径方向に移動したときにキャリア7の後端部7bに当接して移動を規制する位置規制部26が設けてあり、位置規制部26は光軸に沿う移動方向Sに向けて突設している。位置規制部26は、外環11bの内周縁部に一体成形してあり且つ図3に一点鎖線で抜き出して示すように、外環11bから半径方向に突設した片部を光軸に沿う移動方向Sに折り曲げて形成している。位置規制部26は、折り曲げた面26aをキャリア7の後端部7bの外周縁に対向して位置している。   On the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring 11b, there is provided a position restricting portion 26 that abuts against the rear end portion 7b of the carrier 7 when the carrier 7 moves in the radial direction and restricts the movement. It protrudes toward the moving direction S along the axis. The position restricting portion 26 is integrally formed with the inner peripheral edge portion of the outer ring 11b and moves along the optical axis with a piece projecting radially from the outer ring 11b as shown in FIG. It is formed by bending in the direction S. The position restricting portion 26 is positioned so that the bent surface 26 a faces the outer peripheral edge of the rear end portion 7 b of the carrier 7.

キャリア7の後端部7bの底面(後側面)には、当接部28が突設している。当接部28はキャリアの移動寸法分に対応してあり、当接部28により位置規制部26とキャリア7の後端部7bとの当接領域を長くしている。   A contact portion 28 projects from the bottom surface (rear side surface) of the rear end portion 7 b of the carrier 7. The abutting portion 28 corresponds to the moving dimension of the carrier, and the abutting portion 28 lengthens the abutting region between the position restricting portion 26 and the rear end portion 7 b of the carrier 7.

尚、前側スプリング9と後側スプリング11とは、組み立て前の状態(スプリングに負荷がかかっていない状態)においては、内環9a、11aと外環9b、11bとが略同一平面上に位置しており、組付け時後には、スプリングに光軸方向の予圧がかかるように、内環9a、11aと外環9b、11bとの間に光軸方向の段差が生じるように組み付けている。   The front spring 9 and the rear spring 11 have the inner rings 9a and 11a and the outer rings 9b and 11b located on substantially the same plane in a state before assembly (a state where no load is applied to the springs). After assembly, the springs are assembled such that a step in the optical axis direction is generated between the inner rings 9a, 11a and the outer rings 9b, 11b so that a preload is applied to the spring in the optical axis direction.

次に、本実施の形態に係るレンズ駆動装置の組み立て及び作用効果を説明する。レンズ駆動装置1の組み立ては、キャリア7の後側端部7bに後側スプリング11の内環11aを取り付け、マグネット13と、キャリア7に固定したコイル10とをヨーク3の内部に配置して、ベース5の基底部に後側スペーサ21を介して後側スプリング11の外環11bを固定する。   Next, assembly and operation effects of the lens driving device according to the present embodiment will be described. The lens driving device 1 is assembled by attaching the inner ring 11a of the rear spring 11 to the rear end 7b of the carrier 7, placing the magnet 13 and the coil 10 fixed to the carrier 7 inside the yoke 3, The outer ring 11 b of the rear spring 11 is fixed to the base portion of the base 5 via the rear spacer 21.

そして、キャリア7の先端部に前側スプリング9の内環9aを取付け、前側スペーサ19とフレーム6との間に前側スプリング9の外環9bを配置してキャップ15で固定すると共にフレーム6をベース5に取り付けて、前側スプリング9の外環9bをフレーム6で固定する。その後、キャリア7にレンズ体23を取り付けてレンズ駆動装置1の組み立てが完了する。   Then, the inner ring 9a of the front spring 9 is attached to the tip of the carrier 7, and the outer ring 9b of the front spring 9 is disposed between the front spacer 19 and the frame 6 and fixed with the cap 15, and the frame 6 is fixed to the base 5 And the outer ring 9 b of the front spring 9 is fixed by the frame 6. Thereafter, the lens body 23 is attached to the carrier 7 to complete the assembly of the lens driving device 1.

携帯電話の携帯時における揺れや落下等の物理的外力が作用した場合に、外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)に対してキャリア7が横方向の力を受けると、前側スプリング9では、内環9aが外環9bの内周側で半径方向に移動し、クリアランスK分を移動したところで、内環9aの当接部27が外環9bの位置規制部25に当接して移動を規制する。したがって、前側スプリング9において、外環9bに対する内環9aの相対的な横移動方向が規制されているので、過剰な横移動による前側スプリング9の変形を防止でき、レンズ駆動装置1におけるモータ特性の変化を防止できる。尚、後側スプリング11においても同様に作用する。   When a physical external force such as shaking or dropping is applied when the mobile phone is carried, when the carrier 7 receives a lateral force with respect to the outer tube portion (base 5 and frame 6), the front spring 9 When the ring 9a moves in the radial direction on the inner peripheral side of the outer ring 9b and moves by the clearance K, the contact portion 27 of the inner ring 9a contacts the position restricting portion 25 of the outer ring 9b to restrict the movement. . Accordingly, since the relative lateral movement direction of the inner ring 9a with respect to the outer ring 9b is restricted in the front spring 9, deformation of the front spring 9 due to excessive lateral movement can be prevented, and the motor characteristics of the lens driving device 1 can be prevented. Change can be prevented. The same applies to the rear spring 11.

外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)に対してキャリア7が相対的に横方向に移動しようとすると、前側スプリング9では、共にスプリング材である内環9aと外環9bとが当接して位置規制するので、スプリング材の弾性により当接時の衝撃を緩和できる。   When the carrier 7 tries to move in the lateral direction relative to the outer cylinder portion (base 5 and frame 6), the front spring 9 is positioned such that the inner ring 9a and the outer ring 9b, which are both spring materials, come into contact with each other. Since it regulates, the impact at the time of contact can be relieved by the elasticity of the spring material.

特に、レンズ駆動装置1では、位置規制部25は光軸方向に突設して設けているから、例えば、キャリア7が外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)に対して光軸方向に移動して内環9aと外環9bとが光軸方向でずれた位置にある場合(図6参照)でも、キャリア7の径方向の移動を規制することができる。   In particular, in the lens driving device 1, since the position restricting portion 25 is provided so as to protrude in the optical axis direction, for example, the carrier 7 moves in the optical axis direction with respect to the outer cylinder portion (base 5 and frame 6). Even when the inner ring 9a and the outer ring 9b are displaced from each other in the optical axis direction (see FIG. 6), the movement of the carrier 7 in the radial direction can be restricted.

後側スプリング11においても、キャリア後端部7bの光軸方向の移動範囲において、外環11bには光軸方向に突設した位置規制部26が所定のクリアランスKをあけてキャリア7の当接部28に対向してあるから、キャリア7の光軸方向におけるいずれの位置にあるときでも、キャリア7の横方向の動きが規制される。   Also in the rear spring 11, in the movement range of the carrier rear end portion 7 b in the optical axis direction, the outer ring 11 b is provided with a position restricting portion 26 projecting in the optical axis direction with a predetermined clearance K to contact the carrier 7. Since it faces the portion 28, the movement of the carrier 7 in the lateral direction is restricted at any position in the optical axis direction of the carrier 7.

前側スプリング9と後側スプリング11とは、各位置規制部25、26によって、キャリアの横方向への動きが規制されているので、変形が防止できるから、キャリア7と外筒(ベース5、フレーム6)との間のクリアランスKを一定に保つことができ、キャリア7と外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)の内周面との間で摺動摩擦が発生し難く、キャリアがレンズの光軸方向にスムーズに移動できる
また、前側スプリング9及び後側スプリング11の変形を防止できるから、モータ特性の変化を防止できる。
Since the movement of the front spring 9 and the rear spring 11 in the lateral direction of the carrier is restricted by the position restricting portions 25 and 26, the carrier 7 and the outer cylinder (base 5, frame) can be prevented from being deformed. 6) can be kept constant, sliding friction hardly occurs between the carrier 7 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder (base 5, frame 6), and the carrier is the optical axis of the lens. Further, the front spring 9 and the rear spring 11 can be prevented from being deformed, so that changes in motor characteristics can be prevented.

前側スプリング9の外環9bに設けた位置規制部25及び後側スプリング11の外環11bに設けた位置規制部26の各々によって、内環9aに対する外環9bの相対的な位置を規制しているから、外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)とキャリア7との間のクリアランスKの設定を各スプリング9のみで行うことができ、組み立て時における外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)とキャリア7との間の調整が不要であるから、組み立てが容易にできる。   The relative position of the outer ring 9b with respect to the inner ring 9a is restricted by the position restricting part 25 provided on the outer ring 9b of the front spring 9 and the position restricting part 26 provided on the outer ring 11b of the rear spring 11. Therefore, the clearance K between the outer tube portion (base 5 and frame 6) and the carrier 7 can be set only by each spring 9, and the outer tube portion (base 5 and frame 6) and carrier at the time of assembly can be set. Since no adjustment is required, the assembly can be facilitated.

尚、後側スプリング11では、クリアランスKは、外環11bの位置規制部26とキャリア7の当接部28との間で行われる。   In the rear spring 11, the clearance K is performed between the position restricting portion 26 of the outer ring 11 b and the contact portion 28 of the carrier 7.

前側スプリング9と後側スプリング11とにおいて、位置規制部25(26)は、外環9b(11b)に一体成形した片部を折り曲げて形成しているから、打ち抜き等により成形したスプリング9(11)の片部を折り曲げるだけで容易に製造できる。   In the front spring 9 and the rear spring 11, the position restricting portion 25 (26) is formed by bending a piece integrally formed with the outer ring 9b (11b). ) Can be easily manufactured by bending only one part.

前側スプリング9には、内環9a又は外環9bに位置規制部25が一体に形成してあり、同じ材質である金属性のばね材どうしが当接して位置規制するので、樹脂製のキャリ7や外筒部(ベース5、フレーム6)の削れによるゴミや塵の発生を防止できる。   The front spring 9 is integrally formed with a position restricting portion 25 on the inner ring 9a or the outer ring 9b, and the metallic spring members made of the same material are in contact with each other to restrict the position. Further, dust and dust can be prevented from being generated due to shaving of the outer cylinder (base 5 and frame 6).

また、後側スプリング11においても、位置規制部26は折り曲げた面が樹脂製のキャリア7に当接するから、樹脂材の削れを防止できる。   Further, also in the rear spring 11, since the bent surface of the position restricting portion 26 abuts on the resin carrier 7, the resin material can be prevented from being scraped.

前側スプリング9の位置規制部25は、半径方向の折り目29、29により周方向に折り曲げているから、外環9bに形成した片部の内周側端25a、25bの内環9aに対する位置(クリアランスK)が、折り曲げ前と折り曲げた後とで変わらない。したがって、外環9bに設けた位置規制部と内環9aとの間のクリアランスKの設定が容易であり且つレンズ駆動装置1の組み立て時にクリアランスKの調整が必要ないので、レンズ駆動装置1の製造が容易である。   Since the position restricting portion 25 of the front spring 9 is bent in the circumferential direction by the radial folds 29, 29, the position (clearance) of the inner peripheral side ends 25a, 25b of the one part formed on the outer ring 9b with respect to the inner ring 9a. K) does not change before and after folding. Therefore, the clearance K between the position restricting portion provided in the outer ring 9b and the inner ring 9a can be easily set, and the adjustment of the clearance K is not required when the lens driving apparatus 1 is assembled. Is easy.

本実施の形態では、前側スプリング9と後側スプリング11とで、キャリア7の前後における横方向の動きが規制されるので、キャリア7とフレーム6との間のクリアランス、キャリア7とヨーク3との間のクリアランス、ヨーク3とコイル10との間のクリアランス、及びマグネット13とコイル10との間のクリアランスを一定に保つことができ、キャリア7がレンズの光軸方向にスムーズに移動できる。   In the present embodiment, the lateral movement of the carrier 7 in the front-rear direction is restricted by the front spring 9 and the rear spring 11, so that the clearance between the carrier 7 and the frame 6, the carrier 7 and the yoke 3 The clearance between the yoke 3 and the coil 10 and the clearance between the magnet 13 and the coil 10 can be kept constant, and the carrier 7 can move smoothly in the optical axis direction of the lens.

前側スプリング9(後側スプリング11も同様)において、位置規制部25(26)はスプリングの腕部9c(11c)間に設けてあるので、構成がコンパクトで簡易である。   In the front spring 9 (the same applies to the rear spring 11), the position restricting portion 25 (26) is provided between the arm portions 9c (11c) of the spring, so the configuration is compact and simple.

次に、図8を参照して、本発明の他の実施の形態について説明する。図8は他の実施の形態に係る前側スプリング9の分解斜視図である。この実施の形態では、外環9bと別体に補助環33を設けており、補助環33は外環9bと略同一径を有し且つ内周縁に光軸方向に突設した位置規制部25が設けてある。そして、外環9bの表面に補助環33を貼着することにより、スプリングの位置規制部25を形成するものである。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a front spring 9 according to another embodiment. In this embodiment, the auxiliary ring 33 is provided separately from the outer ring 9b, and the auxiliary ring 33 has substantially the same diameter as the outer ring 9b and is provided on the inner periphery so as to protrude in the optical axis direction. Is provided. The auxiliary ring 33 is attached to the surface of the outer ring 9b, thereby forming the spring position restricting portion 25.

この実施の形態によれば、上述した実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができると共に、既存の前側スプリングに後付けにより位置規制部25を設けることができる。   According to this embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and the position restricting portion 25 can be provided by retrofitting the existing front spring.

尚、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention.

レンズ駆動装置1は携帯電話に係るカメラに限らず、デジタルカメラに用いるものであっても良い。   The lens driving device 1 is not limited to a camera related to a mobile phone, but may be used for a digital camera.

前側スプリング9において、位置規制部25は、外環9bに設けないで内環9aの外周縁に設けて、内環9aの内周縁から光軸方向に突設させるものでもよい。   In the front spring 9, the position restricting portion 25 may be provided not on the outer ring 9b but on the outer peripheral edge of the inner ring 9a so as to protrude from the inner peripheral edge of the inner ring 9a in the optical axis direction.

上述した実施の形態に係るキャリア7の前側と後側との両方に前側スプリング9を取り付けてもよいし、両方に後側スプリング11を取り付けてもよいし、前側に後側スプリング11を取り付け、後側に前側スプリング9を取り付けてもよい。   The front spring 9 may be attached to both the front side and the rear side of the carrier 7 according to the above-described embodiment, the rear spring 11 may be attached to both, and the rear spring 11 is attached to the front side. A front spring 9 may be attached to the rear side.

位置規制部25は、一端部25aを前側に他端部25bを後側に向けて各々光軸方向に突設するものであってもよい。   The position restricting portion 25 may be provided so as to protrude in the optical axis direction with one end portion 25a facing the front side and the other end portion 25b facing the rear side.

キャリアに前側スプリングと後側スプリングとを取り付けた状態を前側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the state which attached the front side spring and the rear side spring to the carrier from the front side. 前側スプリングを前側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the front side spring from the front side. 後側スプリングを前側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the rear side spring from the front side. キャリアに後側スプリングのみを取り付けた状態を後側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the state which attached only the rear side spring to the carrier from the rear side. 本実施の形態に係るレンズ駆動装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the lens drive device concerning this embodiment. レンズ駆動装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lens drive device. レンズ駆動装置全体の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the whole lens drive device. 第2実施の形態に係る前側スプリングの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the front side spring which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 レンズ駆動装置
3 ヨーク
5 ベース(外筒部)
6 フレーム(外筒部)
7 キャリア
9 前側スプリング(スプリング)
9a 内環
9b 外環
9c 腕部
10 コイル
11 後側スプリング(スプリング)
11a 内環
11b 外環
11c 腕部
13 マグネット
23 レンズ体
25、26 位置規制部


1 Lens drive device 3 Yoke 5 Base (outer cylinder)
6 Frame (outer cylinder)
7 Carrier 9 Front spring (spring)
9a Inner ring 9b Outer ring 9c Arm 10 Coil 11 Rear spring (spring)
11a Inner ring 11b Outer ring 11c Arm part 13 Magnet 23 Lens body 25, 26 Position restricting part


Claims (7)

略円筒状のヨークと、ヨークが装着される外筒部と、レンズを取り付けた略円筒状のキャリアと、キャリアを外筒部の内周側に支持するスプリングと、コイルと、マグネットとを備え、コイルに通電して生じる電磁力により外筒部に対してキャリアをレンズの光軸方向に駆動するレンズ駆動装置であって、スプリングは平面視円環状の板ばねであり、キャリアに取り付ける内環と、外筒部に取り付ける外環とを有し、外環の内周縁部及び内環の外周縁部の少なくとも一方には、内環が外環に対して半径方向に相対的に移動したときに当接して半径方向の移動を規制する位置規制部を設けてあり、位置規制部はレンズの光軸方向に向けて突設していることを特徴とするレンズ駆動装置。   A substantially cylindrical yoke, an outer cylinder part to which the yoke is attached, a substantially cylindrical carrier to which a lens is attached, a spring that supports the carrier on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder part, a coil, and a magnet The lens driving device drives the carrier in the direction of the optical axis of the lens with respect to the outer cylinder portion by electromagnetic force generated by energizing the coil, and the spring is a flat plate spring in plan view, and the inner ring attached to the carrier And at least one of the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring and the outer peripheral edge of the inner ring, when the inner ring moves relative to the outer ring in the radial direction. A lens driving device characterized in that a position restricting portion is provided that abuts against the lens and restricts movement in the radial direction, and the position restricting portion protrudes toward the optical axis direction of the lens. 位置規制部は、外環の内周縁部に一体成形した片部を折り曲げて形成していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレンズ駆動装置。   The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein the position restricting portion is formed by bending a piece integrally formed on the inner peripheral edge of the outer ring. 位置規制部は、片部の周方向の端部を半径方向に折り目を付けて折り曲げ形成していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のレンズ駆動装置。   3. The lens driving device according to claim 2, wherein the position restricting portion is formed by bending a circumferential end portion of the one portion in a radial direction. 外環と別体であり且つ外環と略同一径の補助環を有し、補助環の内周縁に光軸方向に突設した位置規制部が設けてあり、外環の表面に補助環を取り付けることにより、スプリングの位置規制部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレンズ駆動装置。   The auxiliary ring is separate from the outer ring and has an auxiliary ring with substantially the same diameter as the outer ring, and a position restricting portion protruding in the optical axis direction is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the auxiliary ring, and the auxiliary ring is provided on the outer ring surface. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein the lens drive device forms a spring position restricting portion. 略円筒状のヨークと、ヨークが装着される外筒部と、レンズを取り付けた略円筒状のキャリアと、キャリアを外筒部に対して支持するスプリングと、コイルと、マグネットとを備え、コイルに通電して生じる電磁力により外筒部に対してキャリアをレンズの光軸方向に駆動するレンズ駆動装置であって、スプリングは平面視円環状の板ばねであり、キャリアに取り付ける内環と、外筒部に取り付ける外環とを有し、外環の内周縁部には、キャリアが半径方位に移動したときにキャリアの外周縁に当接して移動を規制する位置規制部を設けてあり、位置規制部は光軸方向に向けて突設していることを特徴とするレンズ駆動装置。   A substantially cylindrical yoke, an outer cylinder part to which the yoke is attached, a substantially cylindrical carrier to which a lens is attached, a spring for supporting the carrier with respect to the outer cylinder part, a coil, and a magnet, A lens driving device that drives the carrier in the direction of the optical axis of the lens with respect to the outer cylinder portion by electromagnetic force generated by energizing the spring, and the spring is an annular leaf spring in plan view, an inner ring attached to the carrier, An outer ring to be attached to the outer cylinder part, and the inner peripheral edge part of the outer ring is provided with a position restricting part that abuts on the outer peripheral edge of the carrier when the carrier moves in the radial direction and restricts the movement, A lens driving device characterized in that the position restricting portion protrudes in the direction of the optical axis. 位置規制部は、外環の内周縁部に一体成形してあり且つ外環から半径方向に突設した片部を光軸方向に折り曲げて形成していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のレンズ駆動装置。   6. The position restricting portion is formed integrally with an inner peripheral edge portion of an outer ring, and is formed by bending a piece portion protruding in a radial direction from the outer ring in an optical axis direction. Lens drive device. スプリングは内環と外環とを繋ぐ複数の腕部を備え、腕部は周方向の円弧部を有し且つスプリングの円環方向に間隔をあけて設けてあり、腕部間に位置規制部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のレンズ駆動装置。   The spring includes a plurality of arm portions that connect the inner ring and the outer ring, and the arm portion has a circular arc portion in the circumferential direction and is provided at intervals in the annular direction of the spring, and the position restricting portion between the arm portions. The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein the lens driving device is provided.
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JP2015040917A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-02 惠州市大亜湾永昶電子工業有限公司 Lens drive device

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