JP2007031715A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2007031715A5 JP2007031715A5 JP2006204695A JP2006204695A JP2007031715A5 JP 2007031715 A5 JP2007031715 A5 JP 2007031715A5 JP 2006204695 A JP2006204695 A JP 2006204695A JP 2006204695 A JP2006204695 A JP 2006204695A JP 2007031715 A5 JP2007031715 A5 JP 2007031715A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- ppm
- oils
- rapeseed
- structural units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006773 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Description
０．２〜１００ ｐｐｍ、好ましくは０．２５〜２５ｐｐｍ、例えば０．３〜１０ｐｐｍの少なくとも１種類の窒素含有ポリマーを含有している鉱油留分の導電性を改善するために、好ましくは０．２〜１００ｐｐｍ、特に好ましくは０．２５〜２５ｐｐｍ、例えば０．３〜１０ｐｐｍの少なくとも１種類のアルキルフェノールーアルデヒド樹脂を使用するのが有利である。
また同様に、本発明の組成物は、再生可能な原料に基づく燃料（バイオ燃料）の静電的性質の向上にも好適である。バイオ燃料とは、動物性材料および好ましくは植物材料性からまたはこれらの両方から得られる油、並びに燃料、特にディーゼルもしくは加熱油として使用できるこれらの誘導体を意味するものと理解される。これらは、特に、炭素原子数１０〜２４の脂肪酸のトリグリセライド、並びにメタノールもしくはエタノールなどの低級アルコールのエステル交換によってこれらから得ることができる脂肪酸エステルである。
適当なバイオ燃料の例は、ナタネ油、コエンドロ油、大豆油、綿実油、ヒマワリ油、ヒマシ油、オリーブ油、ピーナッツ油、コーン油、アーモンド油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、カラシナ種油、牛脂、骨油、魚油、および使用済み調理油である。更に別の例としては、コムギ、ジュート、ゴマ、シアバターノキの実（shea tree nut）、ラッカセイ油（arachis oil）および亜麻仁油から誘導される油などが挙げられる。バイオディーゼルとも称される脂肪酸アルキルエステルは、従来公知の方法によってこれらの油から誘導することができる。好ましいものは、グリセロールでエステル化された脂肪酸の混合物であるナタネ油である。なぜならば、これは多量に入手することができ、そして菜種を圧搾することによって簡単に得ることができるからである。加えて、同じく広く入手できるヒマワリおよび大豆の油、並びにこれらとナタネ油との混合物も好ましい。
Claims (1)
- エチレンの構造単位の他に炭素原子数３〜２４のα―オレフィンから誘導される構造単位を有しそして１２０，０００ｇ／モルまでの分子量を有するコポリマーを追加的に含有する、請求項１〜１２のいずれか一つに記載の鉱油留分。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005035277.4 | 2005-07-28 | ||
| DE102005035277A DE102005035277B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-07-28 | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007031715A JP2007031715A (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
| JP2007031715A5 true JP2007031715A5 (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
| JP5199554B2 JP5199554B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=37250266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006204695A Expired - Fee Related JP5199554B2 (ja) | 2005-07-28 | 2006-07-27 | 改善された導電性および冷間流動性を有する鉱油 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7713315B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1749873B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5199554B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101469522B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1904006B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2554168C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102005035277B4 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2419652C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1749369B (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-03-02 | 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 | 燃油的改善 |
| US20080256849A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | Kulinowski Alexander M | Conductivity of middle distillate fuels with a combination of detergent and cold flow improver |
| DE102008032254B4 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-10-21 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Rußarme Dieselkraftstoffe, enthaltend einen Kraftstoffzusatz, deren Verwendung sowie die Verwendung des Kraftstoffzusatzes zur Herstellung von rußarmen Dieselkraftstoffen |
| DE102009060389A1 (de) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Kälteadditive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
| DE102009060371A1 (de) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Multifunktionelle Additive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
| CN102958949A (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-03-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 季化共聚物 |
| US9340725B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-05-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Use of a BTEX-free solvent to prepare stimulation and oilfield production additives |
| JP6434800B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-17 | 2018-12-05 | シェルルブリカンツジャパン株式会社 | αオレフィンの吸着阻害潤滑剤組成物及び吸着阻害方法並びに吸着阻害剤 |
| EP3093332B1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-03-14 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements to additive compositions and to fuel oils |
| EP3093333B1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-03-14 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements to additive compositions and to fuel oils |
| JP6714503B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-06-24 | シェルルブリカンツジャパン株式会社 | 電子制御機器を配した油圧作動機用潤滑油組成物 |
| CN114026141A (zh) | 2019-07-03 | 2022-02-08 | Si集团有限公司 | 烷基酚共聚物 |
| CN115960665A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 制备润滑油组合物以及调控或确定其电绝缘性的方法 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3917466A (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1975-11-04 | Du Pont | Compositions of olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymers and polyamines as antistatic additives for hydrocarbon fuels |
| US4211534A (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
| US4356002A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1982-10-26 | Petrolite Corporation | Anti-static compositions |
| ATE15496T1 (de) | 1981-03-31 | 1985-09-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Zwei-komponentenzusatz zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mittleren destillat-heizoelen. |
| US4537601A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1985-08-27 | Petrolite Corporation | Antistats containing acrylonitrile copolymers and polyamines |
| US4613342A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-09-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
| DE3405843A1 (de) | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Copolymere auf basis von maleinsaeureanhydrid und (alpha), (beta)-ungesaettigten verbindungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als paraffininhibitoren |
| US5039437A (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1991-08-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Alkyl phenol-formaldehyde condensates as lubricating oil additives |
| DE3901930A1 (de) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-07-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von novolaken und deren verwendung |
| US4985160A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-01-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Branched polymers as fuel oil additives |
| DE3916366A1 (de) | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Basf Ag | Neue umsetzungsprodukte von aminoalkylenpolycarbonsaeuren mit sekundaeren aminen und erdoelmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen, die diese enthalten |
| DE3926992A1 (de) | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von umsetzungsprodukten von alkenylspirobislactonen und aminen als paraffindispergatoren |
| JPH05331469A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Tonen Corp | ガソリン添加剤及び該ガソリン添加剤を含むガソリン組成物 |
| SG83642A1 (en) | 1993-01-06 | 2001-10-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Terpolymers based ao a unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides, unsaturated compounds and polyoxyalky- lene ethers of lower unsaturated alcohols |
| DE4430294A1 (de) | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-29 | Basf Ag | Polymermischungen und ihre Verwendung als Zusatz für Erdölmitteldestillate |
| US5707946A (en) | 1996-04-08 | 1998-01-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Pour point depressants and their use |
| US5851429A (en) | 1996-04-08 | 1998-12-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersions of waxy pour point depressants |
| ATE223953T1 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 2002-09-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Verbesserung der fliessfähigkeit von mineralölen und mineralöldestillaten unter verwendung von alkylphenol-aldehydharzen |
| GB9810994D0 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1998-07-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
| DE10000649C2 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-11-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
| US6391070B2 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-05-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Anti-static additive compositions for hydrocarbon fuels |
| DE10155774B4 (de) * | 2001-11-14 | 2020-07-02 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Additive für schwefelarme Mineralöldestillate, umfassend einen Ester alkoxylierten Glycerins und einen polaren stickstoffhaltigen Paraffindispergator |
| US20030136046A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-07-24 | Graham Jackson | Fuel additive |
| DE50307929D1 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-09-27 | Clariant Produkte Deutschland | Oxidationsstabilisierte Schmieradditive für hochentschwefelte Brennstofföle |
| DE10245737C5 (de) * | 2002-10-01 | 2011-12-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Additivmischungen für Mineralöle und Mineralöldestillate |
| DE602004030391D1 (de) | 2003-05-29 | 2011-01-20 | Infineum Int Ltd | Eine Brennstoffölzusammensetzung |
| ATE471362T1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2010-07-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| DE10333043A1 (de) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-03-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföladditive und additivierte Brennstofföle mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
| EP1640438B1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2017-08-30 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements in Fuel Oils |
| CN1749369B (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-03-02 | 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 | 燃油的改善 |
| JP4783209B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-09-28 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 燃料油用流動性向上剤および燃料油組成物 |
| DE102005035275B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
| DE102005035276B4 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-11 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit |
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 DE DE102005035277A patent/DE102005035277B4/de active Active
-
2006
- 2006-06-29 CN CN200610100097.9A patent/CN1904006B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-04 EP EP06013802.1A patent/EP1749873B1/de active Active
- 2006-07-27 JP JP2006204695A patent/JP5199554B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-27 CA CA2554168A patent/CA2554168C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-27 RU RU2006127366/04A patent/RU2419652C2/ru active
- 2006-07-28 US US11/494,841 patent/US7713315B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-28 KR KR1020060071524A patent/KR101469522B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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