JP2007007240A - Package container for indwelling needle - Google Patents

Package container for indwelling needle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007007240A
JP2007007240A JP2005193539A JP2005193539A JP2007007240A JP 2007007240 A JP2007007240 A JP 2007007240A JP 2005193539 A JP2005193539 A JP 2005193539A JP 2005193539 A JP2005193539 A JP 2005193539A JP 2007007240 A JP2007007240 A JP 2007007240A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
needle
connector
housing
outer needle
indwelling
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JP2005193539A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Abe
一博 阿部
Shigeaki Funamura
重彰 船村
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Nippon Covidien Ltd
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Nippon Covidien Ltd
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Priority to JP2005193539A priority Critical patent/JP2007007240A/en
Priority to PCT/EP2006/006396 priority patent/WO2007003379A1/en
Publication of JP2007007240A publication Critical patent/JP2007007240A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/002Packages specially adapted therefor ; catheter kit packages

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a package container for an indwelling needle which permits a connector to be stored separately from an outer needle and an inner needle and permits the connector to be taken out separately from the outer needle and the inner needle. <P>SOLUTION: The indwelling needle is composed of the outer needle 20 made of a cannula 21 and a housing 22, the inner needle 30 made of a metal needle 31 and a hub 32, and the connector 40 which can be connected to the housing 22 when the inner needle 30 is removed from the outer needle 20. The package container 10 to store the indwelling needle is comprised of an inner and outer needle storage portion 11 storing the assembled outer needle 20 and inner needle 30 and a connector storage portion 12 storing the connector 40. The inner and outer needle storage portion 11 and the connector storage portion 12 can be separately opened. The connector storage portion 12 is composed of a holding portion 15 holding the connector 40 by surrounding the tip side portion of a cylindrical communication portion and a connector lid portion 16. Furthermore, a channel communicating with the cylindrical communication portion is formed in the holding portion 15. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、血液透析等を行う際に血管に留置される留置針を収容するための留置針の包装容器に関する。   The present invention relates to an indwelling needle packaging container for housing an indwelling needle to be placed in a blood vessel when hemodialysis or the like is performed.

従来から、留置針を用いて、患者の血管に対して、血液透析を行ったり、所定の薬液等を供給したりする処置が行われている。このような留置針は、所定の包装容器内に収容され、使用する際に包装容器を開封することにより取り出される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この包装容器は、留置針を収容する凹部が形成されたプラスチックシートと、プラスチックシートの縁部に貼り付けられた台紙とで構成されている。そして、凹部と台紙で形成される空間部内に留置針が密閉状態で収容されており、使用の際には、包装容器におけるプラスチックシートから台紙を剥がすことにより凹部内の留置針が取り出される。
特開2000―42108号公報
Conventionally, treatments such as hemodialysis or supply of a predetermined drug solution or the like have been performed on a patient's blood vessel using an indwelling needle. Such an indwelling needle is accommodated in a predetermined packaging container, and is taken out by opening the packaging container when used (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). This packaging container is comprised by the plastic sheet in which the recessed part which accommodates an indwelling needle was formed, and the base material affixed on the edge of the plastic sheet. And the indwelling needle is accommodated in the space part formed with a recessed part and a mount, and in use, the indwelling needle in a recessed part is taken out by peeling a mount from the plastic sheet in a packaging container.
JP 2000-42108 A

しかしながら、留置針のなかには、患者の血管内に留置するための外針と、外針の内部に挿入され、外針を患者の血管に穿刺する処置をスムーズにするための内針とを備えたものがある。また、このような留置針は、外針を内針とともに血管内に留置し、内針を外針(血管)から抜き取ったのちに、外針の後端部に所定の血液や薬液等を供給するためのチューブ部材等を接続するためのコネクターを備えている。このような留置針を前述した従来の包装容器に収容した場合、包装容器を開封すると、収容されている外針、内針およびコネクターのすべてが取り出される。この結果、外針と内針とを用いて所定の処置を行っている間に、コネクターの開口部等に手が触れたりして汚してしまうという問題が生じ易くなる。   However, the indwelling needle includes an outer needle for indwelling in the patient's blood vessel, and an inner needle for smoothing the procedure of inserting the outer needle into the patient's blood vessel. There is something. In addition, such indwelling needles place the outer needle in the blood vessel together with the inner needle, and after extracting the inner needle from the outer needle (blood vessel), supply predetermined blood or chemicals to the rear end of the outer needle. A connector for connecting a tube member or the like is provided. When such an indwelling needle is accommodated in the above-described conventional packaging container, when the packaging container is opened, all of the accommodated outer needle, inner needle and connector are taken out. As a result, the problem that the hand touches the opening of the connector or the like during the predetermined treatment using the outer needle and the inner needle is likely to occur.

本発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたもので、その目的は、コネクターを外針や内針と別々に収容して、外針や内針と別々に取り出すことができる留置針の包装容器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging container for an indwelling needle in which a connector is accommodated separately from an outer needle and an inner needle and can be taken out separately from the outer needle and the inner needle. It is to provide.

前述した目的を達成するため、本発明に係る留置針の包装容器の構成上の特徴は、内腔を備えたカニューレとカニューレの基端部に連結され内部にカニューレの内腔に連通する空間部が設けられたハウジングとからなる外針と、カニューレの先端開口部から先端部を突出させた状態で外針内に挿入可能な金属針と金属針の基端部に連結されたハブとからなる内針と、内針が外針から取り外されているときに、ハウジングに連結できる連結部と、ハウジングの空間部に挿入されカニューレの内腔に連通する筒状連通部と、外部機器に接続される接続部とからなるコネクターとを備えた留置針を収容するための留置針の包装容器であって、金属針を外針内に挿入して内針を外針に取り付けた状態の外針と内針とを収容する内外針収容部と、コネクターを収容するコネクター収容部とを備え、内外針収容部と、コネクター収容部とを別々に開封可能にしたことにある。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the structural features of the packaging container of the indwelling needle according to the present invention include a cannula having a lumen and a space portion connected to the proximal end portion of the cannula and communicating with the lumen of the cannula inside. An outer needle including a housing provided with a metal needle, a metal needle that can be inserted into the outer needle with the distal end protruding from the distal end opening of the cannula, and a hub connected to the proximal end of the metal needle. The inner needle, a connecting portion that can be connected to the housing when the inner needle is removed from the outer needle, a cylindrical communicating portion that is inserted into the space of the housing and communicates with the lumen of the cannula, and is connected to an external device. An indwelling needle packaging container for housing an indwelling needle comprising a connector comprising a connecting portion, wherein the outer needle has a metal needle inserted into the outer needle and the inner needle attached to the outer needle. An inner / outer needle housing portion for housing the inner needle, and a connector And a connector accommodating portion for accommodating the over, the inner and outer needle accommodating part, lies in the the connector housing portion openable separately.

前述したように構成した本発明に係る留置針の包装容器は、外針と内針とを組み付けた状態で収容できる内外針収容部と、コネクターを収容するコネクター収容部とで構成され、コネクターを外針や内針とは別に包装容器から取り出せるようになっている。この外針、内針およびコネクターで構成される留置針は、外針を内針とともに血管内に留置し、内針を外針から抜き取ったのちに、外針にコネクターを組み付ける順番で使用される。したがって、外針を血管内に留置して内針を外針から抜き取るまでは、コネクターを包装容器内に収容したままにしておくことができる。これによって、不注意にコネクターを汚すことを防止することができる。また、この場合の内外針収容部とコネクター収容部とは、一体的に形成されていてもよいし、別体で構成されていてもよい。   A packaging container for an indwelling needle according to the present invention configured as described above is composed of an inner and outer needle accommodating portion that can be accommodated in a state where the outer needle and the inner needle are assembled, and a connector accommodating portion that accommodates a connector. It can be taken out of the packaging container separately from the outer needle and the inner needle. The indwelling needle composed of the outer needle, inner needle and connector is used in the order in which the outer needle is left in the blood vessel together with the inner needle, the inner needle is removed from the outer needle, and then the connector is assembled to the outer needle. . Therefore, the connector can be kept housed in the packaging container until the outer needle is left in the blood vessel and the inner needle is removed from the outer needle. This prevents the connector from being inadvertently soiled. In this case, the inner and outer needle housing portions and the connector housing portion may be formed integrally or may be configured separately.

また、本発明に係る留置針の包装容器の他の構成上の特徴は、コネクター収容部を、コネクターの筒状連通部の少なくとも先端開口部側部分を包囲した状態でコネクターを保持する保持部と、保持部に対して分離可能に結合されコネクターの接続部側部分を蓋するコネクター蓋部とで構成したことにある。   Further, another structural feature of the packaging container for an indwelling needle according to the present invention is a holding portion that holds the connector in a state in which the connector housing portion surrounds at least the tip opening side portion of the cylindrical communication portion of the connector. The connector lid portion is detachably coupled to the holding portion and covers the connection portion side portion of the connector.

このように構成した留置針の包装容器では、コネクターの筒状連通部が保持部によって包囲され、コネクター蓋部がコネクターの接続部側部分を蓋しているため、コネクター蓋部を開けても筒状連通部を清潔な状態に維持できる。また、コネクターを保持部に保持させたままの状態で、コネクター蓋部を開けてコネクターの接続部に外部機器を接続することができる。また、これによると、外針にコネクターを接続する直前まで、コネクターの筒状連通部を保持部内に入れておくことができ、外針から内針が抜かれると、すぐに、コネクターを介して外針に外部機器を接続することができる。   In the indwelling needle packaging container configured as described above, the cylindrical communication portion of the connector is surrounded by the holding portion, and the connector lid portion covers the connection portion side portion of the connector. The state communication part can be kept clean. Further, with the connector held in the holding portion, the connector lid portion can be opened to connect the external device to the connector connection portion. Also, according to this, until the connector is connected to the outer needle, the cylindrical communication part of the connector can be put in the holding part, and as soon as the inner needle is removed from the outer needle, An external device can be connected to the outer needle.

また、本発明に係る留置針の包装容器のさらに他の構成上の特徴は、コネクター収容部の保持部における筒状連通部を包囲する部分の近傍に、筒状連通部に連通する空気逃がし用の流路を形成したことにある。これによると、コネクターを保持部に保持させたままの状態で、コネクター蓋部を開けてコネクターの接続部に外部機器を接続し、外部機器から少量の薬液等の液体を供給することにより、筒状連通部内の空気を外部に放出し、筒状連通部に液体を充填しておくことができる。これによると、外針にコネクターを接続したときには、コネクターの内部には、空気がなくなるため、誤って患者の血管内に空気を入れることがなくなり、安全性が向上する。   Further, another structural feature of the packaging container for an indwelling needle according to the present invention is that it is used for air relief communicating with the cylindrical communication part in the vicinity of the part surrounding the cylindrical communication part in the holding part of the connector housing part. That is, the flow path is formed. According to this, with the connector held in the holding portion, the connector lid is opened, an external device is connected to the connector connection portion, and a small amount of liquid such as a chemical solution is supplied from the external device, thereby The air in the cylindrical communication part can be discharged to the outside, and the cylindrical communication part can be filled with liquid. According to this, when the connector is connected to the outer needle, since there is no air inside the connector, there is no possibility of accidentally injecting air into the blood vessel of the patient, and safety is improved.

また、本発明に係る留置針の包装容器のさらに他の構成上の特徴は、内外針収容部とコネクター収容部とを分離可能に結合したことにある。また、この場合、内外針収容部を、収容部本体と内外針蓋部とで構成し、内外針蓋部をコネクター収容部と分離可能に結合することが好ましい。これによると、内外針収容部とコネクター収容部とをコンパクトに組み付けることができる。また、内外針収容部の収容部本体からコネクター収容部を内外針蓋部とともに外すことにより、外針と内針とを取り出すことができる。そして、外針と内針とを患者の血管に穿刺し、外針から内針を抜いたのちに、コネクターをコネクター収容部から取り出すことができる。この結果、使用する順番に応じて各部材を取り出すことができる。   Furthermore, still another structural feature of the packaging container for an indwelling needle according to the present invention is that the inner and outer needle housing portions and the connector housing portion are detachably coupled. In this case, it is preferable that the inner and outer needle accommodating portions are constituted by an accommodating portion main body and inner and outer needle lid portions, and the inner and outer needle lid portions are detachably coupled to the connector accommodating portion. According to this, the inner / outer needle housing portion and the connector housing portion can be assembled in a compact manner. Further, the outer needle and the inner needle can be taken out by removing the connector housing portion together with the inner and outer needle lid portions from the housing portion main body of the inner and outer needle housing portions. Then, after puncturing the patient's blood vessel with the outer needle and the inner needle and removing the inner needle from the outer needle, the connector can be taken out from the connector housing portion. As a result, each member can be taken out according to the order of use.

以下、本発明に係る留置針の包装容器を図面を用いて詳しく説明する。図1は、同実施形態に係る包装容器10内に、患者の血管内に留置される留置針を収容して構成される留置針セットAを示している。すなわち、留置針セットAは、包装容器10と、患者の血管に刺し込まれる外針20と、外針20の内部に挿入可能な先端部を有する内針30と、外針20の後端部に接続可能なコネクター40とで構成されており、外針20、内針30およびコネクター40で留置針が構成される。   Hereinafter, a packaging container for an indwelling needle according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an indwelling needle set A configured by housing an indwelling needle to be placed in a patient's blood vessel in the packaging container 10 according to the embodiment. That is, the indwelling needle set A includes a packaging container 10, an outer needle 20 that is inserted into a blood vessel of a patient, an inner needle 30 having a tip portion that can be inserted into the outer needle 20, and a rear end portion of the outer needle 20. And an indwelling needle is constituted by the outer needle 20, the inner needle 30 and the connector 40.

包装容器10は、図2ないし図4に示したように、内外針収容部11と、コネクター収容部12とで構成されている。そして、内外針収容部11は、図5に示したように組み付けられた外針20と内針30とを収容し、コネクター収容部12は、図6に示したコネクター40を収容する。また、内外針収容部11は、一端が閉塞された長い円筒状の容器からなる収容部本体13と、収容部本体13の他端開口部に着脱可能に取り付けられ、収容部本体13の他端開口を開閉する軸方向の長さが長いキャップ状の内外針蓋部14とで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the packaging container 10 includes an inner / outer needle housing portion 11 and a connector housing portion 12. The inner / outer needle housing portion 11 houses the outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30 assembled as shown in FIG. 5, and the connector housing portion 12 houses the connector 40 shown in FIG. The inner / outer needle accommodating portion 11 is detachably attached to the accommodating portion main body 13 formed of a long cylindrical container with one end closed, and the other end opening of the accommodating portion main body 13. It comprises a cap-shaped inner and outer needle lid portion 14 having a long axial length for opening and closing the opening.

収容部本体13の他端側部分は、外径が大きくなるように厚肉に形成され、その外周面に軸方向に延びる複数の滑り止め用の突部13aが軸回り方向に一定間隔を保って形成されている。また、収容部本体13の他端側開口部は、内径が大きくなるように薄肉に形成された円筒状の挿入係合部13bで構成されている。そして、内外針蓋部14の一端部には、挿入係合部13bを挿入させることにより、収容部本体13に内外針蓋部14を係合させる被挿入凹部14aが形成されている。このため、内外針蓋部14は、被挿入凹部14aに挿入係合部13bを係合させることにより、収容部本体13に対して着脱可能になっている。また、内外針蓋部14の他端には、薄肉円筒状の挿入係合部14bが形成されている。   The other end side portion of the accommodating portion main body 13 is formed to be thick so that the outer diameter becomes large, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 13a extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating portion main body 13 keep a constant interval around the axis. Is formed. Moreover, the opening part on the other end side of the accommodating part main body 13 is comprised by the cylindrical insertion engaging part 13b formed thinly so that an internal diameter might become large. An insertion recessed portion 14 a that engages the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 with the accommodating portion main body 13 by inserting the insertion engaging portion 13 b is formed at one end portion of the inner and outer needle lid portions 14. For this reason, the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 can be attached to and detached from the housing portion main body 13 by engaging the insertion engaging portion 13b with the insertion recessed portion 14a. In addition, a thin cylindrical insertion engaging portion 14 b is formed at the other end of the inner and outer needle lid portions 14.

コネクター収容部12は、一端が閉塞された、軸方向の長さが短い筒状の容器からなる保持部15と、保持部15の他端開口部に着脱可能に取り付けられ、保持部15の他端開口を開閉する軸方向の長さが短いキャップ状のコネクター蓋部16とで構成されている。そして、保持部15の一端部には、挿入係合部14bを挿入させることにより、内外針蓋部14に保持部15を係合させる被挿入凹部15aが形成されている。保持部15は、被挿入凹部15aに挿入係合部14bを係合させることにより、内外針蓋部14に対して着脱可能になっている。   The connector housing portion 12 is detachably attached to a holding portion 15 made of a cylindrical container with one end closed and a short axial length, and the other end opening of the holding portion 15. A cap-shaped connector lid portion 16 having a short axial length for opening and closing the end opening is formed. An insertion recessed portion 15 a for engaging the holding portion 15 with the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 by inserting the insertion engaging portion 14 b is formed at one end portion of the holding portion 15. The holding part 15 can be attached to and detached from the inner / outer needle cover part 14 by engaging the insertion engaging part 14b with the insertion recessed part 15a.

また、保持部15の他端には、薄肉円筒状の挿入係合部15bが形成されている。そして、保持部15の内部における挿入係合部15bよりも奥側部分は奥側に向かって先細りになった円錐状の凹部15cに形成され、凹部15cの奥端部に、円柱状の保持穴17が形成されている。また、保持穴17の周囲には、図7に示したように、断面形状が扇形の4個の空気逃がし用の流路18が軸回り方向に間隔を保って形成されている。この流路18は、一端部が閉塞され、他端部が凹部15cに連通している。また、流路18は、保持穴17にも連通している。   In addition, a thin cylindrical insertion engaging portion 15 b is formed at the other end of the holding portion 15. The inner side of the holding portion 15 is formed with a conical concave portion 15c tapered toward the inner side of the insertion engaging portion 15b, and a cylindrical holding hole is formed at the inner end of the concave portion 15c. 17 is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, four air escape channels 18 having a fan-shaped cross section are formed around the holding hole 17 at intervals around the axis. One end of the channel 18 is closed and the other end communicates with the recess 15c. Further, the flow path 18 communicates with the holding hole 17.

コネクター蓋部16の一端部には、挿入係合部15bを挿入させることにより、保持部15にコネクター蓋部16を係合させる被挿入凹部16aが形成されている。このため、コネクター蓋部16は、被挿入凹部16aに挿入係合部15bを係合させることにより、保持部15に対して着脱可能になっている。また、コネクター蓋部16の外周面における他端部側部分に軸方向に延びる複数の滑り止め用の突部16bが軸回り方向に一定間隔を保って形成されている。このように構成された包装容器10は、収容部本体13と内外針蓋部14との内部に、組み付けられた状態の外針20と内針30とを出し入れ自在に収容し、保持部15とコネクター蓋部16との内部にコネクター40を出し入れ自在に収容している。そして、内外針蓋部14と保持部15とを組み付けることにより、これらを一体的にすることができる。   At one end portion of the connector lid portion 16, an insertion recessed portion 16 a for engaging the connector lid portion 16 with the holding portion 15 by inserting the insertion engagement portion 15 b is formed. For this reason, the connector lid part 16 can be attached to and detached from the holding part 15 by engaging the insertion engaging part 15b with the insertion recessed part 16a. A plurality of anti-slip protrusions 16b extending in the axial direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the connector lid 16 at a constant interval in the axial direction. The packaging container 10 configured in this way accommodates the outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30 in an assembled state in the housing portion main body 13 and the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 so as to be freely inserted and removed, The connector 40 is accommodated in the connector lid 16 so as to be freely inserted and removed. Then, by assembling the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 and the holding portion 15, they can be integrated.

外針20は、図8に示したように、細管状のカニューレ21と、カニューレ21の基端部(図示の右側に位置する後端部)に連結されたハウジング22とを備えている。そして、ハウジング22は、中央に位置しハウジング22の本体部分を構成するハウジング本体22aと、カニューレ21とハウジング本体22aとを接続する接続部22bと、ハウジング本体22aの後端部に形成され、外針20にコネクター40を連結するための連結部22cとで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the outer needle 20 includes a thin cannula 21 and a housing 22 connected to a proximal end portion (a rear end portion located on the right side in the drawing) of the cannula 21. The housing 22 is formed at the center of the housing main body 22a constituting the main body portion of the housing 22, the connecting portion 22b connecting the cannula 21 and the housing main body 22a, and the rear end of the housing main body 22a. The connection part 22c for connecting the connector 40 to the needle | hook 20 is comprised.

カニューレ21は、患者の血管内に留置されて、血管から血液を取り出したり、血管に薬液等を供給したりする。接続部22bは、先端側が細くなった先細りの筒状に形成されており、細径側先端部にカニューレ21の後端部が接続され、大径側後端部にハウジング本体22aが接続されている。ハウジング本体22aは、接続部22bの後端部外周を覆うようにして接続部22bに接続されており、後端部内周には、内径が接続部22bの内径と略同一に設定されたフランジ状の突部23が形成されている。そして、ハウジング本体22aの内部における接続部22bの後端面と突部23との間には、フィルター24と弁体25とが並んで設けられている。   The cannula 21 is placed in a patient's blood vessel to take out blood from the blood vessel or supply a drug solution or the like to the blood vessel. The connecting portion 22b is formed in a tapered cylindrical shape with a thin front end, the rear end portion of the cannula 21 is connected to the small diameter side front end portion, and the housing main body 22a is connected to the large diameter side rear end portion. Yes. The housing main body 22a is connected to the connection portion 22b so as to cover the outer periphery of the rear end portion of the connection portion 22b, and the inner periphery of the rear end portion is a flange shape whose inner diameter is set to be substantially the same as the inner diameter of the connection portion 22b. The protrusion 23 is formed. A filter 24 and a valve body 25 are provided side by side between the rear end surface of the connection portion 22b and the protrusion 23 inside the housing body 22a.

フィルター24は、疎水性材料をリング状に形成したものであり、空気等の気体は通過させるが血液等の液体は通過させない性質を有している。また、弁体25は、弾性を備えたイソプレンゴムからなっており中心軸に沿った部分に開閉孔25aが形成されている。この開閉孔25aは通常時には、閉塞状態を維持しているが、図1および図5に示したように、外針20内に内針30を挿入したときや、後述するように、外針20にコネクター40を挿入したときには、内針30の先端側挿入部分やコネクター40の先端側挿入部分を液密的に通すことができる。また、ハウジング本体22aと接続部22bとの境界部には、接続部22bの内部側からフィルター24を通過した気体を外部に放出するための気体通路26が形成されている。   The filter 24 is formed by forming a hydrophobic material into a ring shape, and has a property of allowing a gas such as air to pass through but not a liquid such as blood. The valve body 25 is made of isoprene rubber having elasticity, and an opening / closing hole 25a is formed in a portion along the central axis. Although the opening / closing hole 25a is normally kept closed, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, when the inner needle 30 is inserted into the outer needle 20, or as will be described later, the outer needle 20 When the connector 40 is inserted into the distal end, the distal end side insertion portion of the inner needle 30 and the distal end side insertion portion of the connector 40 can be liquid-tightly passed. In addition, a gas passage 26 is formed at the boundary between the housing body 22a and the connection portion 22b to discharge the gas that has passed through the filter 24 from the inside of the connection portion 22b to the outside.

連結部22cは、内径がハウジング本体22aの外径と略同じ大きさに設定された軸方向の長さが短い円筒状に形成されている。そして、連結部22cの上部および下部には、連結部22cの後端縁部から連結部22cの軸方向に沿った中央側に延びるガイド溝27がそれぞれ形成され、ガイド溝27の奥端部に係合穴28が形成されている。ガイド溝27は、後端側が幅広で先端側に行くほど徐々に幅が狭くなるように形成されており、係合穴28は、ガイド溝27の最狭部27aの幅よりも直径が大きくなった略円形の穴部で構成されている。   The connecting portion 22c is formed in a cylindrical shape having a short axial length whose inner diameter is set to be approximately the same as the outer diameter of the housing body 22a. And the guide groove 27 extended in the center side along the axial direction of the connection part 22c from the rear-end edge part of the connection part 22c is formed in the upper part and the lower part of the connection part 22c, respectively, and the back end part of the guide groove 27 is formed. An engagement hole 28 is formed. The guide groove 27 is formed such that the rear end side is wider and gradually decreases toward the front end side, and the engagement hole 28 has a diameter larger than the width of the narrowest portion 27a of the guide groove 27. It is composed of a substantially circular hole.

内針30は、図9に示したように、ステンレス製の金属針31と、金属針31の基端側部分(図示の右側に位置する後端部)に固定されたハブ32と、ハブ32の後端部に着脱可能に取り付けられたプラグ33とで構成されている。金属針31は細管状の注射針からなっており、先端部31aが軸方向に対して傾斜して形成された先鋭部で構成されている。また、金属針31における先端部31aよりもやや後端側部分に、段部31bが形成されており、この段部31bを挟んで先端側の直径が後端側の直径よりもやや大きくなるように設定されている。この金属針31は、カニューレ21の先端部を患者の血管に刺し込む際に、その刺し込みがスムーズに行えるようにするためのもので、外針20の後端部から差し込まれ、弁体25の開閉孔25aを通過してカニューレ21の先端開口から先端部31aを外部に突出させた状態で使用される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the inner needle 30 includes a stainless steel metal needle 31, a hub 32 fixed to a base end side portion of the metal needle 31 (a rear end located on the right side in the drawing), and a hub 32. And a plug 33 that is detachably attached to the rear end portion. The metal needle 31 is made of a thin tubular injection needle, and is composed of a pointed portion formed with an end portion 31a inclined with respect to the axial direction. Further, a step portion 31b is formed in the rear end portion of the metal needle 31 slightly from the front end portion 31a, and the diameter on the front end side is slightly larger than the diameter on the rear end side across the step portion 31b. Is set to The metal needle 31 is used to smoothly insert the distal end portion of the cannula 21 into the patient's blood vessel. The metal needle 31 is inserted from the rear end portion of the outer needle 20 and the valve body 25 is inserted. The distal end portion 31a is projected from the distal end opening of the cannula 21 through the open / close hole 25a.

ハブ32は、内針30を持つための把持部として機能する部分であり、金属針31の後端部の外周部を被覆するようにして金属針31に固定されている。このハブ32は、中央部に位置して金属針31を固定するハブ本体32aと、金属針31の周面から所定間隔を保った状態でハブ本体32aの前部側に形成された筒状の収容部32bと、ハブ本体32aの後部側に形成され、後方に向って開口した凹部を備えた筒状のプラグ取付部32cとで構成されている。そして、収容部32bの前端周縁部にフランジ状の鍔部32dが形成されている。   The hub 32 is a portion that functions as a grip portion for holding the inner needle 30, and is fixed to the metal needle 31 so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the rear end portion of the metal needle 31. The hub 32 is located in the center portion and has a hub main body 32a for fixing the metal needle 31, and a cylindrical shape formed on the front side of the hub main body 32a with a predetermined distance from the peripheral surface of the metal needle 31. The housing part 32b and the cylindrical plug attachment part 32c provided with the recessed part formed in the rear part side of the hub main body 32a and opened toward back are comprised. A flange-shaped flange 32d is formed on the peripheral edge of the front end of the accommodating portion 32b.

プラグ33は、プラグ取付部32cの開口を開閉するための蓋として用いられるもので、プラグ取付部32cの凹部内に着脱可能に押し込むことのできる円筒状の栓部33aと、栓部33aの後端部に固定され、後方に向って開口した凹部を備えた把持部33bとで構成されている。そして、把持部33bの凹部内の奥端部にはセルロース製のフィルター33cが設けられている。このフィルター33cは、空気は通すが血液は通さないように構成されている。   The plug 33 is used as a lid for opening and closing the opening of the plug attachment portion 32c, and a cylindrical plug portion 33a that can be detachably pushed into the recess of the plug attachment portion 32c, and a plug portion 33a. It is comprised by the holding part 33b provided with the recessed part fixed to the edge part and opening toward back. And the filter 33c made from a cellulose is provided in the back end part in the recessed part of the holding part 33b. The filter 33c is configured to allow air to pass but not blood.

このように構成された外針20と内針30とは、使用前には、図5に示したように組み付けられており、その際には、外針20と内針30との境界部に、針先保護具35が設置されている。この針先保護具35は、図10に示したように構成されており、外針20の連結部22c内に挿入可能な円筒箱状のばね収容部36と、内針30の収容部32b内に挿入可能な筒状の挿入部37とを備えている。そして、ばね収容部36内の上下方向の中央よりもやや下方部分に係止部36aが設けられ、ばね収容部36の上面には突出用孔36bが設けられている。また、ばね収容部36の前面における略中央には、金属針31が挿通できる挿通孔36cが設けられている。   The outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30 configured in this way are assembled as shown in FIG. 5 before use, and at that time, at the boundary between the outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30. A needle point protector 35 is installed. The needle tip protector 35 is configured as shown in FIG. 10, and includes a cylindrical box-shaped spring accommodating portion 36 that can be inserted into the connecting portion 22 c of the outer needle 20 and an inner portion 32 b of the inner needle 30. And a cylindrical insertion portion 37 that can be inserted into the housing. A locking portion 36 a is provided at a portion slightly below the center in the vertical direction in the spring accommodating portion 36, and a protruding hole 36 b is provided on the upper surface of the spring accommodating portion 36. In addition, an insertion hole 36c through which the metal needle 31 can be inserted is provided at the approximate center of the front surface of the spring accommodating portion 36.

また、ばね収容部36内における係止部36aとばね収容部36の上面部との間に、昇降台38aと、昇降台38aの上面中央から上方に向かって延び突出用孔36bから外部に向って突出できる突出棒38bとからなる昇降部材38が設けられている。そして、突出棒38bの外周に、ステンレス製のコイルばね39が取り付けられている。このコイルばね39の直径は突出用孔36bの直径よりも大きく設定され、突出用孔36bから突出できなくなっている。したがって、昇降台38aを上方に移動させたときには、突出棒38bが突出用孔36bから外部に突出し、コイルばね39は、昇降台38aを上方に移動させる力に抗して収縮する。   Further, between the locking portion 36a in the spring accommodating portion 36 and the upper surface portion of the spring accommodating portion 36, the elevating platform 38a, extending upward from the center of the upper surface of the elevating platform 38a and extending outward from the projecting hole 36b. An elevating member 38 comprising a protruding bar 38b that can be protruded is provided. And the stainless steel coil spring 39 is attached to the outer periphery of the protrusion bar 38b. The diameter of the coil spring 39 is set larger than the diameter of the projecting hole 36b, and cannot protrude from the projecting hole 36b. Therefore, when the lifting platform 38a is moved upward, the projecting bar 38b projects outward from the projecting hole 36b, and the coil spring 39 contracts against the force that moves the lifting platform 38a upward.

また、挿入部37の内部には、内径が金属針31の先端側部分の外径と略等しく設定された挿通孔37aが形成されている。そして、この挿通孔37aの後端部には、内径がやや小さくなった小径部37bが形成されており、この小径部37bの端に形成される段が、金属針31の段部31bと係合可能になっている。この挿通孔37aは、ばね収容部36内の空間部を介して挿通孔36cに連通している。このように構成された針先保護具35は、挿通孔37a,36cに金属針31を挿通させ、挿入部37を収容部32b内に挿入させた状態で内針30に組み付けられる。その際、金属針31によって昇降部材38が上方に押し上げられ、突出棒38bをハウジング22の係合穴28内に係合させた状態で、針先保護具35は、外針20の連結部22c内に設置される。この突出棒38bと係合穴28との係合によって、針先保護具35は、ハウジング22内に固定された状態を維持する。   Further, an insertion hole 37 a having an inner diameter set to be substantially equal to the outer diameter of the distal end portion of the metal needle 31 is formed inside the insertion portion 37. A small diameter portion 37b having a slightly smaller inner diameter is formed at the rear end portion of the insertion hole 37a, and the step formed at the end of the small diameter portion 37b is associated with the step portion 31b of the metal needle 31. Is possible. The insertion hole 37a communicates with the insertion hole 36c through a space in the spring accommodating portion 36. The needle tip protector 35 thus configured is assembled to the inner needle 30 in a state where the metal needle 31 is inserted through the insertion holes 37a and 36c and the insertion portion 37 is inserted into the housing portion 32b. At that time, the needle tip protector 35 is connected to the connecting portion 22c of the outer needle 20 in a state where the elevating member 38 is pushed upward by the metal needle 31 and the protruding bar 38b is engaged in the engagement hole 28 of the housing 22. Installed inside. The needle tip protector 35 is maintained in a fixed state in the housing 22 by the engagement between the protruding bar 38 b and the engagement hole 28.

コネクター40は、図6に示したように、基管41と、基管41の先端部から前方に延びる細径の筒状連通部42と、基管41の先端外周部の上下部分から前方に延びる一対の係合突部43と、基管41の先端外周部の左右部分から前方に延びる一対の弾性ガイド部44とで構成されている。コネクター40は、外部のチューブ部材46(図11参照)等に接続されて、チューブ部材46等から供給される薬液等を外針20に送るためのもので、基管41の後端外周部には、チューブ部材46等の端部を接続するための本発明の接続部としてのねじ部41aが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the connector 40 includes a base tube 41, a small-diameter cylindrical communication portion 42 extending forward from the distal end portion of the base tube 41, and forward and downward portions of the outer peripheral portion of the distal end of the base tube 41. A pair of engaging protrusions 43 that extend and a pair of elastic guide portions 44 that extend forward from the left and right portions of the outer periphery of the distal end of the base tube 41 are configured. The connector 40 is connected to an external tube member 46 (see FIG. 11) or the like, and is used to send a chemical solution or the like supplied from the tube member 46 or the like to the outer needle 20. Is formed with a threaded portion 41a as a connecting portion of the present invention for connecting end portions of the tube member 46 and the like.

筒状連通部42は、内径が均一で外径が基管41側の基部42aが大きく、先端側の挿入部42bが小さく設定された段状の管で構成されており、挿入部42bは、弁体25の開閉孔25aに液密的に挿入可能になっている。また、係合突部43は、それぞれ基管41の先端外周部から延びる弾性を備えた薄板状の可撓片43aと、可撓片43aの外側面から外部側に向って突出した短い円柱状の係合突起43bとで構成されている。そして、係合突起43bの端面中央部から外側に向って、係合突起43bよりも細径に形成された円柱状の押圧部45が突出している。また、弾性ガイド部44は、基管41の先端外周部から延びる四角状の薄板で構成されている。   The cylindrical communication portion 42 is configured by a stepped tube having a uniform inner diameter, a large outer portion 42a on the base tube 41 side, and a small insertion portion 42b on the distal end side. The valve body 25 can be inserted into the opening / closing hole 25a in a liquid-tight manner. In addition, the engaging protrusion 43 is a thin plate-like flexible piece 43a having elasticity extending from the outer periphery of the distal end of the base tube 41, and a short columnar shape protruding from the outer surface of the flexible piece 43a toward the outside. The engaging projection 43b. A columnar pressing portion 45 formed with a diameter smaller than that of the engagement protrusion 43b protrudes outward from the center portion of the end surface of the engagement protrusion 43b. Further, the elastic guide portion 44 is formed of a rectangular thin plate extending from the outer peripheral portion of the distal end of the base tube 41.

コネクター40は、挿入部42bを弁体25の開閉孔25aに挿入させ、可撓片43aおよび弾性ガイド部44を連結部22c内に挿入させた状態でハウジング22に連結される。その際、係合突起43bが、係合穴28に係合し、押圧部45が連結部22cの外部に突出した状態になる。また、ハウジング22にコネクター40を取り付ける場合や、ハウジング22からコネクター40を取り外す際には、押圧部45を連結部22cの内部側に押して、係合突起43bを連結部22cの内部側に位置させる。これによって、押圧部45の太さがガイド溝27の最狭部27aの幅よりも小さいため、押圧部45はガイド溝27内を移動可能になり、コネクター40のハウジング22への取り付けや取り外しが可能になる。   The connector 40 is connected to the housing 22 with the insertion part 42b inserted into the opening / closing hole 25a of the valve body 25 and the flexible piece 43a and the elastic guide part 44 inserted into the connection part 22c. At that time, the engagement protrusion 43b engages with the engagement hole 28, and the pressing portion 45 protrudes to the outside of the coupling portion 22c. Further, when the connector 40 is attached to the housing 22 or when the connector 40 is removed from the housing 22, the pressing portion 45 is pushed to the inner side of the connecting portion 22c, and the engaging protrusion 43b is positioned to the inner side of the connecting portion 22c. . Accordingly, since the thickness of the pressing portion 45 is smaller than the width of the narrowest portion 27a of the guide groove 27, the pressing portion 45 can move in the guide groove 27, and the connector 40 can be attached to and removed from the housing 22. It becomes possible.

なお、係合突部43、弾性ガイド部44および押圧部45で本発明に係る連結部が構成される。なお、留置針セットAを構成する包装容器10はポリスチレンで構成され、外針20、内針30の金属針31以外の部分、針先保護具35のコイルばね39以外の部分およびコネクター40は、透明または半透明のポリプロピレンで構成されている。また、内針30のハブ32は、金属針31を介して内部に血液が入ったときにその確認ができるように透明材料で構成されている。   The engaging protrusion 43, the elastic guide portion 44, and the pressing portion 45 constitute a connecting portion according to the present invention. The packaging container 10 constituting the indwelling needle set A is made of polystyrene, the outer needle 20, the portion other than the metal needle 31 of the inner needle 30, the portion other than the coil spring 39 of the needle tip protector 35, and the connector 40 are: Consists of transparent or translucent polypropylene. The hub 32 of the inner needle 30 is made of a transparent material so that it can be confirmed when blood enters the inside through the metal needle 31.

この構成において、留置針を使用する場合には、まず、図1に示した状態の留置針セットAにおける内外針蓋部14の挿入係合部14bと保持部15の被挿入凹部15aとの係合を解除させて、内外針収容部11とコネクター収容部12とを分離する。さらに、挿入係合部15bと被挿入凹部16aとの係合を解除させて、コネクター収容部12の保持部15からコネクター蓋部16を取り外して図12の状態にする。   In this configuration, when an indwelling needle is used, first, the relationship between the insertion engaging portion 14b of the inner / outer needle lid portion 14 and the insertion recessed portion 15a of the holding portion 15 in the indwelling needle set A in the state shown in FIG. The inner / outer needle housing part 11 and the connector housing part 12 are separated from each other. Further, the engagement between the insertion engaging portion 15b and the insertion recessed portion 16a is released, and the connector lid portion 16 is removed from the holding portion 15 of the connector housing portion 12 to obtain the state shown in FIG.

ついで、図13に示したように、保持部15に保持された状態のコネクター40のねじ部41aに、チューブ部材46の接続部47を接続することにより、コネクター40にチューブ部材46を接続する。そして、チューブ部材46に接続された薬液等の供給装置を作動させて、少量の薬液等をコネクター40に供給する。これによって、コネクター40の筒状連通部42内の空気は、保持穴17および流路18から保持部15の外部に放出され、筒状連通部42の内部は薬液で満たされた状態になる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the tube member 46 is connected to the connector 40 by connecting the connecting portion 47 of the tube member 46 to the screw portion 41 a of the connector 40 held in the holding portion 15. Then, a supply device for a chemical solution or the like connected to the tube member 46 is operated to supply a small amount of the chemical solution or the like to the connector 40. As a result, the air in the cylindrical communication portion 42 of the connector 40 is discharged from the holding hole 17 and the flow path 18 to the outside of the holding portion 15, and the inside of the cylindrical communication portion 42 is filled with the chemical solution.

つぎに、挿入係合部13bと被挿入凹部14aとの係合を解除させて、収容部本体13から内外針蓋部14を取り外して図14の状態にしたのち、開いた収容部本体13から、組み合わされた状態の外針20と内針30とを取り出して、図15の状態にする。そして、カニューレ21の先端部を金属針31の先端部31aとともに患者の例えば腕に穿刺して血管まで到達させる。これによって、血管内の血液が、金属針31内に浸入して、ハブ32のハブ本体32a内に入り込む。この結果、ハブ32の色が赤くなるため、金属針31の先端部31aが血管に到達したことを確認することができる。この際、金属針31内の空気は、血液によって金属針31内の後端側に押し込まれ、フィルター33cを通過して外部に放出される。   Next, the engagement between the insertion engaging portion 13b and the insertion recessed portion 14a is released, the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 are removed from the accommodating portion main body 13, and the state shown in FIG. Then, the outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30 in the combined state are taken out to be in the state shown in FIG. Then, the tip of the cannula 21 is punctured into the patient's arm, for example, together with the tip 31a of the metal needle 31 to reach the blood vessel. As a result, blood in the blood vessel enters the metal needle 31 and enters the hub body 32 a of the hub 32. As a result, since the color of the hub 32 becomes red, it can be confirmed that the distal end portion 31a of the metal needle 31 has reached the blood vessel. At this time, the air in the metal needle 31 is pushed into the rear end side in the metal needle 31 by blood, passes through the filter 33c, and is discharged to the outside.

ついで、外針20を患者の血管に留置したままの状態で、内針30を外針20の後部側に引いていく。これによって、内針30の収容部32bから針先保護具35の挿入部37が抜け、金属針31が弁体25の開閉孔25aや挿入部37の挿通孔37aの周面に摺接しながら外針20から後退していく。さらに、内針30を外針20の後部側に引いていき、金属針31の先端部31aが、針先保護具35のばね収容部36内を通過すると、コイルばね39の復元力によって、昇降部材38が下降し、突出棒38bと係合穴28との係合が解除される。   Next, the inner needle 30 is pulled toward the rear side of the outer needle 20 while the outer needle 20 is left in the patient's blood vessel. As a result, the insertion portion 37 of the needle tip protector 35 is removed from the housing portion 32b of the inner needle 30, and the metal needle 31 is removed while sliding on the peripheral surfaces of the opening / closing hole 25a of the valve body 25 and the insertion hole 37a of the insertion portion 37. Retreat from the needle 20. Further, the inner needle 30 is pulled toward the rear side of the outer needle 20, and when the distal end portion 31 a of the metal needle 31 passes through the spring accommodating portion 36 of the needle tip protector 35, it is lifted and lowered by the restoring force of the coil spring 39. The member 38 is lowered, and the engagement between the protruding bar 38b and the engagement hole 28 is released.

これによって、針先保護具35は移動可能な状態になり、金属針31の段部31bと挿入部37の挿通孔37aの小径部37bの端に形成される段との係合によって、針先保護具35は金属針31とともにハウジング22から抜け出て、図16の状態(この場合、コネクター40はまだ保持部15に保持された状態を維持している。)になる。この場合、金属針31は、弁体25の開閉孔25a内を通過して出ていくが、金属針31と開閉孔25aの内周面とは液密的に密着しているため、開閉孔25aから血液が外部に漏れ出ることがない。また、外針20から内針30を抜き取ったのちには、開閉孔25aは閉塞状態になるため、ハウジング22の後端部から血液が吐出することもない。   As a result, the needle tip protector 35 becomes movable, and the needle tip is engaged by the engagement between the step portion 31b of the metal needle 31 and the step formed at the end of the small diameter portion 37b of the insertion hole 37a of the insertion portion 37. The protector 35 comes out of the housing 22 together with the metal needle 31 to be in the state shown in FIG. 16 (in this case, the connector 40 is still held in the holding portion 15). In this case, the metal needle 31 passes through the inside of the opening / closing hole 25a of the valve body 25, but the metal needle 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the opening / closing hole 25a are in close contact with each other. Blood does not leak out from 25a. In addition, after the inner needle 30 is extracted from the outer needle 20, the opening / closing hole 25 a is in a closed state, so that blood is not discharged from the rear end portion of the housing 22.

つぎに、コネクター40を保持部15から外し、そのコネクター40をハウジング22内に挿し込んで、図17の状態にする。この場合、コネクター40の両押圧部45を押さえた状態で、コネクター40をハウジング22内に押し込む。そして、チューブ部材46に接続された薬液等の供給装置を作動させて、薬液等を血管内に供給する。以上のようにして、留置針と包装容器10とからなる留置針セットAの使用が行われる。 Next, the connector 40 is removed from the holding portion 15, and the connector 40 is inserted into the housing 22 to obtain the state shown in FIG. In this case, the connector 40 is pushed into the housing 22 with both pressing portions 45 of the connector 40 being pressed. Then, a chemical solution supply device connected to the tube member 46 is operated to supply the chemical solution or the like into the blood vessel. As described above, the indwelling needle set A including the indwelling needle and the packaging container 10 is used.

このように、この留置針の包装容器10は、外針20と内針30とを組み付けた状態で収容する内外針収容部11と、コネクター40を収容するコネクター収容部12とで構成され、コネクター40を外針20や内針30とは別々に取り出せるようになっている。また、コネクター40の筒状連通部42の先端部は保持部15によって包囲され、コネクター蓋部16はコネクター40のねじ部41a側部分を蓋するように構成されている。   As described above, the packaging container 10 for the indwelling needle is composed of the inner / outer needle housing portion 11 for housing the outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30 in an assembled state, and the connector housing portion 12 for housing the connector 40. 40 can be taken out separately from the outer needle 20 and the inner needle 30. Further, the distal end portion of the cylindrical communication portion 42 of the connector 40 is surrounded by the holding portion 15, and the connector lid portion 16 is configured to cover the screw portion 41 a side portion of the connector 40.

このため、外針20にコネクター40を接続する直前まで、コネクター40の筒状連通部42を保持部15内に入れておくことができ、外針20から内針30が抜かれると、すぐに、コネクター40を保持部15から外して外針20に接続することができる。これによって、不注意にコネクター40を汚すことを防止することができる。また、コネクター40を保持部15に保持させたままの状態で、コネクター蓋部16を開けてコネクター40のねじ部41aにチューブ部材46を接続することができるため、コネクター蓋部16を開けても筒状連通部42を清潔な状態に維持できる。   For this reason, the cylindrical communication part 42 of the connector 40 can be put in the holding part 15 until immediately before the connector 40 is connected to the outer needle 20, and immediately after the inner needle 30 is removed from the outer needle 20. The connector 40 can be removed from the holding portion 15 and connected to the outer needle 20. This can prevent the connector 40 from being inadvertently soiled. In addition, since the connector lid 16 can be opened and the tube member 46 can be connected to the threaded portion 41a of the connector 40 while the connector 40 is held by the holding portion 15, the connector lid 16 can be opened. The cylindrical communication part 42 can be maintained in a clean state.

さらに、筒状連通部42を保持する保持穴17の周囲に空気逃がし用の流路18を形成している。このため、コネクター40を保持部15に保持させたままの状態で、コネクター蓋部16を開けてコネクター40のねじ部41aにチューブ部材46を接続し、チューブ部材46を介して少量の薬液等を供給することにより、筒状連通部42内の空気を外部に放出し、筒状連通部42に薬液等を充填しておくことができる。これによると、外針20にコネクター40を接続したときには、コネクター40の内部には、空気がなくなるため、誤って患者の血管内に空気を入れることがなくなり、安全性が向上する。また、内外針収容部11の内外針蓋部14とコネクター収容部12の保持部15と分離可能に結合しているため、内外針収容部11とコネクター収容部12とをコンパクトに組み付けることができる。   Further, an air escape channel 18 is formed around the holding hole 17 that holds the cylindrical communication portion 42. For this reason, with the connector 40 held by the holding portion 15, the connector lid portion 16 is opened and the tube member 46 is connected to the screw portion 41 a of the connector 40, and a small amount of chemical solution or the like is passed through the tube member 46. By supplying, the air in the cylindrical communication part 42 can be discharge | released outside, and the chemical | medical solution etc. can be filled into the cylindrical communication part 42 previously. According to this, when the connector 40 is connected to the outer needle 20, since there is no air inside the connector 40, air is not accidentally put into the patient's blood vessel, and safety is improved. Further, since the inner / outer needle cover portion 14 of the inner / outer needle housing portion 11 and the holding portion 15 of the connector housing portion 12 are detachably coupled, the inner / outer needle housing portion 11 and the connector housing portion 12 can be assembled in a compact manner. .

また、本発明に係る留置針の包装容器は、前述した実施形態に限定するものでなく、適宜変更して実施することができる。例えば、前述した実施形態では、内外針収容部11とコネクター収容部12とを着脱可能にしているが、内外針収容部とコネクター収容部との本体部分を一体的に形成され2個の収容部を備えた筒状体で構成することもできる。この場合、筒状体の内部に仕切り壁を設けて2個の収容部を形成するとともに両端側を開口させ、その開口部にそれぞれ蓋部を取り付けるようにすることができる。また、内外針収容部11の内外針蓋部14とコネクター収容部12の保持部15とを一体的に形成することもできる。   Moreover, the packaging container of the indwelling needle which concerns on this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, It can implement by changing suitably. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the inner / outer needle accommodating portion 11 and the connector accommodating portion 12 are detachable, but the main body portion of the inner / outer needle accommodating portion and the connector accommodating portion are integrally formed to form two accommodating portions. It can also be comprised with the cylindrical body provided with. In this case, a partition wall can be provided inside the cylindrical body to form two accommodating portions, and both end sides can be opened, and lid portions can be attached to the openings. Further, the inner and outer needle lid portions 14 of the inner and outer needle housing portions 11 and the holding portion 15 of the connector housing portion 12 can be integrally formed.

さらに、前述した実施形態では、外針20、内針30の金属針31以外の部分、針先保護具35のコイルばね39以外の部分およびコネクター40をポリプロピレンで構成しているが、これらを構成する材料についても、適宜変更することができる。例えば、ハウジング22、ハブ32、コネクター40については、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、ナイロン、シリコーン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ABS樹脂、ポリエチレン等の各材料を用いて形成することができる。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the outer needle 20, the portion other than the metal needle 31 of the inner needle 30, the portion other than the coil spring 39 of the needle tip protector 35, and the connector 40 are made of polypropylene. The material to be used can be changed as appropriate. For example, the housing 22, the hub 32, and the connector 40 can be formed using materials such as polycarbonate, polyurethane, nylon, silicone resin, polyetherimide, polyetheretherketone, ABS resin, and polyethylene.

また、カニューレ21は、フッ素樹脂、ポリウレタン等の材料を用いて形成することができる。さらに、弁体25については、シリコーン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン等の材料を用いて形成することができ、コイルばね39については、チタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリカーボネート等の材料を用いて形成することができる。さらに、本発明に係る留置針セットは、血管に限らず、腎盂、膀胱などの体内の部位に対しても使用することができる。   The cannula 21 can be formed using a material such as fluororesin or polyurethane. Further, the valve body 25 can be formed using a material such as silicone resin, polyvinyl chloride, or polyurethane, and the coil spring 39 is formed using a material such as titanium, polyether ether ketone, or polycarbonate. be able to. Furthermore, the indwelling needle set according to the present invention can be used not only for blood vessels but also for parts of the body such as renal pelvis and bladder.

本発明の一実施形態に係る留置針を包装容器内に収容した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which accommodated the indwelling needle which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention in the packaging container. 包装容器の正面図である。It is a front view of a packaging container. 包装容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a packaging container. 図3に示した包装容器の分解図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the packaging container shown in FIG. 3. 外針と内針とを組み付けた状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which assembled | attached the outer needle and the inner needle. コネクターを示しており、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は(a)の6−6断面図である。The connector is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is 6-6 sectional drawing of (a). 図1の7−7断面図である。It is 7-7 sectional drawing of FIG. 外針を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the outer needle. 内針を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the inner needle. コネクターを示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the connector. コネクターにチューブ部材を接続させた状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which connected the tube member to the connector. 図1に示した内外針収容部とコネクター収容部とを分離し、コネクター収容部の保持部からコネクター蓋部を外した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inner and outer needle accommodation portions and the connector accommodation portion shown in FIG. 1 are separated and the connector lid portion is removed from the holding portion of the connector accommodation portion. 保持部に保持されたコネクターにチューブ部材を接続させた状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which connected the tube member to the connector hold | maintained at the holding | maintenance part. 図12に示した内外針収容部の収容部本体から内外針蓋部を外した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which removed the inner and outer needle cover part from the accommodating part main body of the inner and outer needle accommodating part shown in FIG. 図14に示した内外針収容部の収容部本体から外針と内針を取り出した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which took out the outer needle and the inner needle from the accommodating part main body of the inner / outer needle accommodating part shown in FIG. 外針から内針を抜いた状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which pulled out the inner needle from the outer needle. コネクターを介して外針にチューブ部材を接続させた状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which connected the tube member to the outer needle via the connector.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…包装容器、11…内外針収容部、12…コネクター収容部、13…収容部本体、14…内外針蓋部、15…保持部、16…コネクター蓋部、17…保持穴、18…流路、20…外針、21…カニューレ、22…ハウジング、30…内針、31…金属針、31a…先端部、32…ハブ、40…コネクター、41a…ねじ部、42…筒状連通部、43…係合突部、43a…可撓片、43b…係合突起、44…弾性ガイド部、45…押圧部、46…チューブ部材。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Packaging container, 11 ... Inner / outer needle accommodation part, 12 ... Connector accommodation part, 13 ... Housing part main body, 14 ... Inner / outer needle lid part, 15 ... Holding part, 16 ... Connector lid part, 17 ... Holding hole, 18 ... Flow Road, 20 ... outer needle, 21 ... cannula, 22 ... housing, 30 ... inner needle, 31 ... metal needle, 31a ... tip, 32 ... hub, 40 ... connector, 41a ... screw part, 42 ... cylindrical communication part, 43 ... engaging protrusion, 43a ... flexible piece, 43b ... engaging protrusion, 44 ... elastic guide part, 45 ... pressing part, 46 ... tube member.

Claims (5)

内腔を備えたカニューレと、前記カニューレの基端部に連結され内部に前記カニューレの内腔に連通する空間部が設けられたハウジングとからなる外針と、
前記カニューレの先端開口部から先端部を突出させた状態で前記外針内に挿入可能な金属針と、前記金属針の基端部に連結されたハブとからなる内針と、
前記内針が前記外針から取り外されているときに、前記ハウジングに連結できる連結部と、前記ハウジングの空間部に挿入され前記カニューレの内腔に連通する筒状連通部と、外部機器に接続される接続部とからなるコネクターと
を備えた留置針を収容するための留置針の包装容器であって、
前記金属針を前記外針内に挿入して前記内針を前記外針に取り付けた状態の前記外針と前記内針とを収容する内外針収容部と、前記コネクターを収容するコネクター収容部とを備え、前記内外針収容部と、前記コネクター収容部とを別々に開封可能にしたことを特徴とする留置針の包装容器。
An outer needle comprising a cannula having a lumen, and a housing connected to a proximal end portion of the cannula and provided with a space portion communicating with the lumen of the cannula.
An inner needle composed of a metal needle that can be inserted into the outer needle in a state in which the distal end portion protrudes from the distal end opening of the cannula, and a hub connected to the proximal end portion of the metal needle;
When the inner needle is removed from the outer needle, a connecting portion that can be connected to the housing, a cylindrical communicating portion that is inserted into the space of the housing and communicates with the lumen of the cannula, and connected to an external device An indwelling needle packaging container for housing an indwelling needle comprising a connector formed of a connecting portion,
An inner / outer needle housing portion for housing the outer needle and the inner needle in a state in which the metal needle is inserted into the outer needle and the inner needle is attached to the outer needle; and a connector housing portion for housing the connector; A container for indwelling needles, wherein the inner and outer needle accommodating portions and the connector accommodating portion can be opened separately.
前記コネクター収容部を、前記コネクターの筒状連通部の少なくとも先端開口部側部分を包囲した状態で前記コネクターを保持する保持部と、前記保持部に対して分離可能に結合され前記コネクターの接続部側部分を蓋するコネクター蓋部とで構成した請求項1に記載の留置針の包装容器。   A connector holding portion that holds the connector in a state of surrounding at least a tip opening side portion of the cylindrical communication portion of the connector, and a connector connecting portion that is detachably coupled to the holding portion. The indwelling needle packaging container according to claim 1, comprising a connector lid portion that covers a side portion. 前記コネクター収容部の保持部における前記筒状連通部を包囲する部分の近傍に、前記筒状連通部に連通する空気逃がし用の流路を形成した請求項2に記載の留置針の包装容器。   The indwelling needle packaging container according to claim 2, wherein an air escape passage communicating with the cylindrical communication portion is formed in the vicinity of a portion surrounding the cylindrical communication portion in the holding portion of the connector housing portion. 前記内外針収容部と前記コネクター収容部とを分離可能に結合した請求項1ないし3のうちのいずれか一つに記載の留置針の包装容器。   The indwelling needle packaging container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner and outer needle housing portions and the connector housing portion are detachably coupled. 前記内外針収容部を、収容部本体と内外針蓋部とで構成し、前記内外針蓋部をコネクター収容部と分離可能に結合した請求項4に記載の留置針の包装容器。
The indwelling needle packaging container according to claim 4, wherein the inner / outer needle housing part is constituted by a housing body and an inner / outer needle lid part, and the inner / outer needle lid part is detachably coupled to the connector housing part.
JP2005193539A 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Package container for indwelling needle Pending JP2007007240A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005193539A JP2007007240A (en) 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Package container for indwelling needle
PCT/EP2006/006396 WO2007003379A1 (en) 2005-07-01 2006-06-30 Packaging container for indwelling needle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005193539A JP2007007240A (en) 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Package container for indwelling needle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007007240A true JP2007007240A (en) 2007-01-18

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JP2005193539A Pending JP2007007240A (en) 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Package container for indwelling needle

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WO (1) WO2007003379A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351333A (en) * 1975-10-28 1982-09-28 Harrison Lazarus Peritoneal fluid treatment apparatus, package and method
JPS6388992U (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09
JPH021160U (en) * 1988-06-14 1990-01-08
JP2000279527A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Terumo Corp Indwelling needle assembly and valve element
US6186325B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2001-02-13 Ethicon, Inc. Packaging of catheter products

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6325781B1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2001-12-04 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha Puncturing device
JP2001231857A (en) * 2000-02-21 2001-08-28 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Indwelling needle with inner needle storage mechanism
JP3808806B2 (en) * 2002-06-26 2006-08-16 メディキット株式会社 Indwelling needle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351333A (en) * 1975-10-28 1982-09-28 Harrison Lazarus Peritoneal fluid treatment apparatus, package and method
JPS6388992U (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09
JPH021160U (en) * 1988-06-14 1990-01-08
US6186325B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2001-02-13 Ethicon, Inc. Packaging of catheter products
JP2000279527A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Terumo Corp Indwelling needle assembly and valve element

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WO2007003379A1 (en) 2007-01-11

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