JP2006333563A - Load following operation controlling method by various type of distributed power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To separate fluctuations in a load and a distributed power supply into frequency bands, enables a load following operation, and compensate a rapid load fluctuation and a power fluctuation hardly followed. <P>SOLUTION: A power system 11 is connected to a wind force power generating facility 15, a solar photovoltaic power generating facility 16 as a natural energy power supply 10 and a power load 17 through a main bus bar 13 and an auxiliary bus bar 14. A total power calculating section 19 sums power from the natural energy power supply 10, and calculates the total power. The main bus bar 13 is connected to a power storage apparatus 22 comprising an engine power generator 21 and a secondary battery as the distributed power supply for implementing the load following operation through the auxiliary bus bar. A deviation between a load power detection value and a setting of power received by a system linking point is separated into a low frequency component and a high frequency component by a low pass filter 27. The engine power generator 21 is controlled by the low frequency component. The power storage apparatus 22 is controlled by the high frequency component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for controlling a plurality of types of distributed power sources, such as engine generators, turbine generators, power storage devices, fuel cells, etc., which are linked to a power system. The present invention relates to a load follow-up operation control method using a plurality of types of distributed power sources that perform load follow-up operation while maintaining a constant power flow at a given location using a power source.

  When connecting a distributed power source to the power system, depending on the connection form, the power flow at the customer receiving point where the distributed power source is installed is always a forward flow that receives power from the power system, In some cases, reverse power flow is used to supply power. When always having only a forward power flow, it is required that the power generation output of the distributed power source is always smaller than the load power.

  In addition, distributed power sources such as engine generators and turbine generators are required to operate at a load factor as high as possible for reasons such as higher power output and higher energy efficiency and economy. Therefore, in this case, it is desirable to control the power generation output of the distributed power source so that the power flow at the consumer power reception point is constant, and it is desirable that the power flow at the power reception point be as small as possible.

  On the other hand, in the case where the interconnected configuration has a reverse power flow, it is possible to perform the operation with the highest power generation efficiency while keeping the power generation output of the distributed power source constant. However, as the number of distributed power sources increases as power liberalization increases in the future, new added value is born by the distributed power sources being able to follow the load fluctuations that had previously relied on the power system. Therefore, load follow-up operation is desired in which the power generation output of the distributed power source follows load fluctuations even when the interconnection form has a reverse power flow.

  In any case, a certain power flow on the power system or a control method that keeps the deviation between the load power and the power generation output constant is necessary. The smaller the instantaneous power deviation, the better.

  When performing a load following operation of a distributed power source, there are a case where a load following operation is performed only with a distributed power source having the same characteristics and a case where a load following operation is performed by combining distributed power sources having different characteristics.

  In addition, when the distributed power source that cannot store power is used, such as the engine generator and the turbine generator that are the distributed power sources having the same characteristics as the former, the distributed power source that can store power is used. Classified into cases.

  In the case of an iron and steel plant using a distributed power source with different characteristics, the power consumption of the steel plant is relatively large, so a method of performing load following operation by combining distributed power sources with different characteristics has been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  In addition, a method for compensating for fluctuations in the power generation output of the wind power generator using a plurality of power storage devices has been proposed. In this proposal, the power generation output of the wind power generator is used as a power detection value smoothed by a low-pass filter (LPF), and this power detection value is used as the combined power generation output target value of the storage battery and the wind power generator. This is a method for compensating for fluctuations in the power generation output of the machine (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

  For example, as a method of compensating for fluctuations in power generation output using two power storage devices, each power storage device compensates by combining LPFs in multiple stages and using the output of each LPF as the target power of each storage battery. The frequency band to be made can be made independent.

In the above method, the second LPF has a characteristic that simulates the control response of the first power storage device, thereby omitting the detection of power as a result of compensation by the first power storage device. It is possible.
JP 2000-014012 A JP 2002-349417 A

  When load following operation is performed only with a distributed power source with the same characteristics that cannot store power, depending on the type of prime mover, the power generation output cannot be changed suddenly, or the response to changes in the power generation output setting value The speed may be slow. In this case, it cannot follow a steep load fluctuation or a load fluctuation with a short cycle.

  Therefore, when performing load-following operation in a range where there is no reverse power flow to the power system, the target value of the received power constant control is set to a steep load fluctuation so that reverse power flow does not occur due to load fluctuations that cannot be absorbed. It is necessary to set a larger value in consideration of this, and there is a possibility that the load factor of the distributed power source deteriorates.

  Therefore, when the load following operation is performed only with the power storage device having the same characteristics, the amount of power that can be stored in the power storage device is limited. Alternatively, it becomes impossible to discharge, and when they reach the upper and lower limit values, it becomes impossible to absorb the load fluctuation.

  Therefore, normally, the power storage device is generally subjected to load leveling operation for suppressing the difference in load power between day and night.

  Patent document 1 mentioned above is basically a load following operation control method using a turbine generator that operates with a constant power generation output and a flyhole power storage device that can follow steep load fluctuations and short period load fluctuations. It is.

  However, in the operation control method described above, for load fluctuations with a relatively short cycle, the difference from the average value of the load power is used as the input / output target value of the flywheel power storage device, and the turbine generator has a known load. There is a problem that load follow-up operation cannot be performed because the power generation output is determined with respect to the transition of power and a constant power generation output target value is given.

  Therefore, the above operation control method is a method applicable to a load of a specific customer and the load power is used to some extent as planned, and the base load power is supplied from the turbine generator. However, this is realized by following a load fluctuation with a relatively short cycle with a flywheel power storage device.

  Actual load fluctuations are not used as planned except in special cases, and in order to apply the above operation control method, it is necessary to predict load fluctuations, which is not a general-purpose method.

  Further, in the above operation control method, when a long-cycle load fluctuation except for a short-cycle load fluctuation that can be followed by the flywheel power storage device is not used as planned, it is necessary to follow the flywheel power storage device.

  However, since the power storage device such as the flywheel power storage device has a finite amount of power that can be stored as described above, when the amount reaches the upper limit or the lower limit, it cannot be stored or discharged. However, there is a problem that load following operation cannot be performed.

  Moreover, in the said patent document 2, since the fluctuation | variation of the electric power to compensate can be compensated with several electric power storage apparatuses, there exist the following restrictions.

First, it is necessary to measure power fluctuations to be smoothed without including the compensation power of the power storage device,
Secondly, it is necessary to place the power storage device in the vicinity of the fluctuation source in order from the device (power storage device) that compensates for the highest frequency component.

  As described above, the control method of Patent Document 2 can be applied to load fluctuation compensation and used for load following operation. However, since the fluctuation is compensated in order from a high frequency component and smoothed, A compensation method for low frequency components required in the follow-up operation is not taken into consideration, and there is a problem that fluctuations that cannot be followed by a device that compensates for low frequency components cannot be compensated.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by combining a plurality of types of distributed power sources having different characteristics, it is possible to perform load following operation by separating loads and fluctuations of the distributed power sources in a frequency band, and steeply. It is an object of the present invention to provide a load following operation control method using a plurality of types of distributed power sources that can compensate for various load fluctuations and power fluctuations that cannot be followed.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, when a plurality of distributed power sources are connected to a power system, the first invention maintains a plurality of distributed power sources while maintaining a constant power flow at an arbitrary location. In a control method for performing load following operation by combining
When a load following operation is performed using a distributed power source having different load tracking response characteristics as the plurality of distributed power sources, a power frequency to be tracked is set in advance according to the response characteristics of the distributed power source. A power target value for power control is generated for each separated frequency, and load follow-up operation control is performed so that the load borne by the distributed power source is shared by the target value.

  According to a second aspect of the invention, the frequency band is separated into a low frequency component and a high frequency component by a low pass filter, a power target value for controlling the engine generator is generated at the low frequency component, and a power storage device is provided at the high frequency component. A power target value to be controlled is generated.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the power fluctuation to be followed is a steep fluctuation component that cannot be followed by the power storage device, an electric double layer capacitor that follows and compensates for the fluctuation component is provided to set the interconnection power receiving power. The electric double layer capacitor is operated by current control so that the deviation of the value becomes zero.

  The fourth invention is a control method for performing load following operation by combining a plurality of distributed power sources while maintaining a constant power flow at a given location when connecting a plurality of distributed power sources to a power system. When using a distributed power source with different load tracking response characteristics as a plurality of distributed power sources, the power fluctuation to be followed is tracked by the engine generator for long-period load fluctuations when performing load following operation. The power storage device follows the short cycle load fluctuation, and when the electric double layer capacitor is controlled to compensate for the steep load fluctuation that cannot be followed by the power storage device, The measurement value of the output current of the electric double layer capacitor is added to a power target value for controlling the power storage device through a non-interference compensation element so that control interference with the multilayer capacitor does not occur. That.

  In the fifth aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of distributed power sources are connected to the power system, the power flow at an arbitrary location is controlled while maintaining a constant amount, and the power amount is controlled while maintaining a constant amount. When performing load following operation with a distributed power source with different load following response characteristics by combining power sources, the power fluctuation to be followed is followed by the engine generator for long period load fluctuations, and short period load When the electric double layer capacitor is controlled so that the electric double layer capacitor compensates for the steep load fluctuation that the electric power storage device cannot follow, and the fluctuation is followed by the electric power storage device. In order to prevent control interference, the measured value of the output current of the electric double layer capacitor is added to a power target value for controlling the power storage device via a non-interference compensation element, and the power flow is integrated to obtain power. amount After the calculation, a compensation amount is calculated by a power amount controller that keeps the power amount constant, and the calculated value is added to a power target value of the engine generator or a power target value of the power storage device. To do.

  As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of distributed power sources having different load follow-up characteristics are used for each frequency component of power fluctuations with respect to power fluctuations caused by power loads or natural energy (distributed) power supplies. In addition to being able to perform load-following operation, take advantage of the features of each distributed power source, for example, more accurate than when performing load-following operation with only a distributed power source with a slow response speed, such as an engine generator Therefore, it is possible to increase the operation efficiency of the generator.

  In addition, since the continuous amount of power fluctuation is separated into a low frequency component and a high frequency component by LPF, the delay in control response can be reduced as compared with the case where a power fluctuation moving average value is used, and load follow-up is performed in advance. Even if the magnitude of the power to be used is not known, load following operation is possible.

  Furthermore, by using an electric double layer capacitor as a power storage device, it becomes possible to follow fluctuations in higher frequency components, and the same effect as in the case of the engine generator can be obtained, and the power storage device and the electric double layer capacitor can be Since the detection points of electric power or current are different, interference between both controls does not occur in principle. In addition, it is possible to compensate for power fluctuations that cannot be followed by the power storage device or the engine generator.

  In addition to the above, even when the power fluctuations of a plurality of distributed power sources that perform load following operation and the power fluctuations of a power load or a natural energy power source cannot be completely separated, the same effect as described above can be obtained. Furthermore, the problem of interference between the two controls caused by the power storage device and the electric double layer capacitor detecting the power flow at the same point can be avoided, and the control parameters of the controller of the power storage device and the electric double layer capacitor can be avoided. This makes it possible to realize a function that keeps the electric energy constant at the same time.

In the following description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, the load following operation realized by the present invention refers to an operation method for keeping the power flow at a certain arbitrary position directly or indirectly constant, This is a method for controlling the load power borne by the distributed power source that can control the power generation output and input / output power. Shall be included.
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a control method for performing load following operation by separating fluctuations of a load and a natural energy type power source in a frequency band according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, an electric power system 11 includes a circuit breaker 12a. To the main bus 13. VTa is a transformer, CTa is a current transformer, and Pa is a power detector.

  An auxiliary bus 14 is connected to the main bus 13 via a circuit breaker 12b, and an electric load 17 is connected to the auxiliary bus 14 in addition to the wind power generation facility 15 and the solar power generation facility 16 that are the natural energy type power source 10. Connected.

  Reference numeral 18 denotes a power converter, VTc to VTe are transformers, CTc to CTe are current transformers, Pc to Pe are power detectors, and 12c to 12e are circuit breakers. The output power of each of the power detectors Pc to Pe is supplied to the total power calculation unit 19 where the total power is calculated.

  Further, an auxiliary bus 20 is connected to the main bus 13, and an electric power storage device 22 including an engine generator 21 and a secondary battery is provided on the auxiliary bus 20 as a distributed power source for performing load following operation. In either case, the power generation output or the input / output power can be controlled.

  The power storage device 22 is connected to the auxiliary bus 20 via the power converter 23 and the circuit breaker 12f, and the engine generator 21 is connected to the auxiliary bus 20 via the circuit breaker 12g. VTf and VTg are transformers, CTf and CTe are current transformers, PfPg is a power detector, 24 is an input / output power controller, and 25 is an output power controller.

  26 is a deviator that takes the deviation between the load power detection value and the connection point received power set value. The output (measured value of power) of the deviator 26 is given to the low-pass filter 27 and is measured by the low-pass filter 27. The value is separated into a low-frequency component and a high-frequency component, and the low-frequency component is given to the output power controller 25 as a power generation output set value for output power control of the engine generator 21 to control the engine generator 21. The frequency component is obtained from the deviation unit 28, and the high frequency component is given to the input / output power controller 24 as the input / output power setting value of the power storage device 22 to control the power converter 23. By controlling in this way, it is possible to share the load borne by both power sources.

  Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, when the total power of the power load 17 and the natural energy type power source 10 can be measured, the load following operation for matching the total generated power of these total power distributed type power sources is realized. The sum of the total power is determined by the deviator 26 with the flow of the junction or the total value of the measured values for each of the power load 17 and the natural energy type power supply 10. In addition, as a distributed power source that performs load following operation, an engine generator 21 and a power storage device 22 that can control power generation output or input / output power are used.

  The engine generator 21 has a relatively slow response speed with respect to the power generation output target value, while the power storage device 22 has a faster response speed with respect to the input / output power target value than the engine generator 21, so that the load fluctuation ( The low frequency component) is followed by the engine generator 21, and the load storage (high frequency component) having a short cycle is followed by the power storage device 22.

  At this time, if a plurality of generators are controlled for one control target (the entire power flow to be constant), the interference between the generators and the burden on the power supply with a fast response speed increase. In order to avoid this, as shown in FIG. 2, the measured power value (load fluctuation in FIG. 2) is obtained by the deviator 26 and then separated into a low frequency component and a high frequency component by the low pass filter 27.

  Then, the engine generator 21 is controlled using the low frequency component obtained by the separation as the output power setting value of the output power control of the engine generator 21, and the high frequency component is obtained by the deviator 28. By controlling the power storage device 22 as the input / output power setting value of the power storage device 22, it is possible to share the load borne by both power sources.

  FIG. 3 is an explanation showing the load sharing of the engine generator 21 (shaded portion A in the figure) and the load sharing of the power storage device 22 (shaded line portion B in the figure) when a step-like load change occurs. FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the power generator 22 bears a part of the steep fluctuation component that the engine generator 21 cannot follow. However, as shown in FIG. 3, load fluctuations (outlined portion C in the figure) that cannot be absorbed yet remain.

  For example, the point where the power is constant is the power receiving point of the customer, and a reverse power relay (installed at the connection point in FIG. 1: not shown) that disconnects the distributed power source when reverse power flow to the power system occurs is installed The three-phase power is kept constant by the control of the first embodiment, and even if no reverse flow occurs in the total value of the three-phase power, the reverse current always flows into the phase current detected by the reverse power relay. May occur, and in this case, the relay operates.

In the configuration of the first embodiment, in order to avoid the above, it is necessary to increase the margin of the amount of received power to be set. The second embodiment is improved from the above.
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control method for performing load following operation by compensating for steep load fluctuations and unbalance in the second embodiment of the present invention. This second embodiment is a power storage device in the first embodiment. In order to compensate for load fluctuations and unbalanced power that cannot be followed by load, a load following operation is performed using an electric double layer capacitor that is a faster power storage device.

  In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 4, 31 is an electric double layer capacitor, and this electric double layer capacitor 31 is charged and discharged via an AC-DC power converter 32 and a DC-DC power converter 33.

  Reference numeral 34 denotes a calculation unit for converting the connection point received power set value into a current. The received current set value obtained at the output of the calculation unit 34 and the connection point received current are input to the deviation unit 35, and output current is output as a deviation output. A set value is obtained. The set value and the output current of the power system are input to the deviation unit 36, and the deviation output is provided to the current control unit 37 that controls the AC-DC power converter 32. 38 is a current transformer and 39 is a DC capacitor.

  Also in the control of the second embodiment configured as described above, a natural energy type power source (in the following embodiments, a load such as an electric power load is included in the natural energy type power source) as in the first embodiment. The engine generator 21 and the power storage device 22 share and bear the deviation between the power fluctuation due to 10 and the connection point received power set value. As a result, the power at the interconnection point is kept substantially constant at the interconnection point received power set value.

  In the second embodiment, since the electric double layer capacitor 31 is installed as described above, the power storage device 22 can follow and compensate for a steeper fluctuation component that is not following. Become.

  That is, since the steep fluctuation component appears as a deviation from the connection point received power set value, the electric double layer capacitor 31 is operated so as to make it zero. At this time, the electric double layer capacitor 31 is operated by current control from the current control unit 37 in order to make use of the high-speed response of the electric double layer capacitor 31. Further, it is possible to compensate for an unbalanced current (reverse phase current) as well as to follow a steep load change.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing how load distribution is shared by each distributed power source when the load according to the second embodiment suddenly changes stepwise. As is apparent from FIG. 5, tracking by an electric double layer capacitor is also shown. D reduces the variation further than in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, since the measurement points of the power storage device 22 and the electric double layer capacitor 31 are different, there is an advantage that no interference occurs between the two.

  In the first and second embodiments, when total power (load fluctuation) such as a power load or a natural energy type power source can be measured, this is an effective method. Since the control does not interfere, there is an advantage that the control is easy.

  However, there are cases where the total power cannot actually be measured. In this case, different characteristics such as an engine generator, a power storage device, and an electric double layer capacitor are used by using the measured value of the point where it is desired to keep the power flow constant. Need to control multiple distributed power supplies with

In this case, since one measurement value (power flow) is kept constant by a plurality of distributed power sources having different response characteristics, when each detects the power flow and controls the power generation output, the response is fast. There is a problem that the load sharing ratio of the distributed power source becomes large, and the power at the detection point includes load fluctuation components and fluctuations in the power generation output of the distributed power source itself. There is a problem that causes Therefore, a third embodiment in which the above problems are improved will be described below.
[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a load following operation control method when the total power of the power fluctuations of the load, the natural energy type power supply 10 and the like in the third embodiment of the present invention cannot be measured. The same parts as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described in detail.

  In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the fluctuation component followed by the power storage device and the fluctuation component followed by the electric double layer capacitor are separated from the power flow at the interconnection point by a high-pass filter (HPF), respectively. It is a control method for performing.

  In FIG. 6, the power at the connection point is detected by the power detector Pa, the deviation between the detected power and the connection point received power set value is obtained by the deviator 41, and the deviation is used as the power generation output set value for engine power generation. The detected power is given to the machine 21 so as to keep it constant.

  Since the response of the engine generator 21 is slow, the engine generator 21 alone cannot absorb a steep load change, and the load change remains at the interconnection point. The power storage device 22 separates only the fluctuation component from the power at the connection point (output of the deviation unit 41) by the first high-pass filter 42, and supplies this as the input / output power setting value to the input / output power control unit 24. The power storage device 22 is controlled.

  The first high-pass filter 42 is a high-pass filter having a cutoff frequency that is about the response speed of the engine generator 21.

  The input / output power setting value to the power storage device 22 is a setting value including a steep fluctuation component, but the power storage device 22 cannot follow all the fluctuation components and is steeper than the response speed of the power storage device 22. The fluctuation component remains as power fluctuation at the interconnection point.

  In order to cause the electric double layer capacitor 31 to follow the power fluctuation that the power storage device 22 cannot follow, only the steep fluctuation component is separated from the interconnection point current (output from the deviation unit 35) by the second high-pass filter 43 (high frequency This high frequency component and the output current detected by the current transformer 38 are applied to the deviation unit 44, and the deviation output is input to the current control unit 37 as an input / output current setting.

  The current control unit 37 controls the AC-DC power converter 32 based on the input / output current setting. Reference numeral 31 denotes an electric double layer capacitor, and the electric double layer capacitor 31 is charged and discharged via an AC-DC power converter 32 and a DC-DC power converter 33. Reference numeral 39 denotes a DC capacitor.

  The second high-pass filter 43 on the electric double layer capacitor 31 side is a high-pass filter having a cutoff frequency that is about the response speed of the power storage device 22.

  In the third embodiment, as described above, it is possible to perform load following operation that avoids interference between a plurality of distributed power sources by measuring only the power flow at the interconnection point.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing how load distribution is shared by each distributed power source when the load according to the third embodiment changes stepwise.
[Embodiment 4]
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention. This Embodiment 4 is a non-interference control method for load following operation by frequency band separation at the same measurement point. Embodiment 3 described above is a control method that enables load following operation by a plurality of distributed power sources from measurement of only one point where the power flow is desired to be kept constant. In FIG. 8, the same parts as those in the first to third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described in detail.

  The power storage device and the electric double layer capacitor are shared when performing load following operation. The power storage device mainly follows short cycle load fluctuations, and steep load fluctuations that the power storage device cannot fully follow. This is a control method compensated by the capacitor.

  In this case, depending on the parameter setting method of the high pass filter (HPF), the power storage device, and the control parameter setting method of the electric double layer capacitor according to the third embodiment, the sharing of the two collapses, and the electric double layer has a faster response. The capacitor bears much of the load fluctuation, and in some cases, there is a possibility of control interference such that the electric double layer capacitor charges the electric power discharged from the power storage device.

  Such a problem can be avoided by optimal design of HPF and control parameters, but the fourth embodiment shows a method of more easily avoiding interference between both controls.

  The configuration diagram shown in FIG. 8 is provided with a function of avoiding interference between the power storage device 22 and the electric double layer capacitor 31, and the functional configuration of the interference avoidance is that of the non-interference compensation unit 51, the power conversion unit 52, and the HPF 42. It comprises an adder 53 that adds the output and the output from the non-interference compensation unit 51.

That is, the measured value of the output current of the electric double layer capacitor 31 is input to the non-interference compensation unit 51 via the power conversion unit 52, and the obtained compensation output and the output of the HPF 42 are added to determine the power storage device 22. This is realized by setting the input / output power target value. The elements of the non-interference compensation unit 51 are configured by only proportional gain or lead / lag compensation.
[Embodiment 5]
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. This fifth embodiment is a load following operation control method that enables simultaneous and same amount control in addition to constant power flow control. In FIG. 9, the same parts as those in the first to fourth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  Embodiments 1 to 4 described above are operation control methods for keeping a certain power flow (for example, a customer connection point) constant by using a plurality of distributed power sources having different characteristics. Depending on the contract form between the power company and the consumer, there is a case where it is required to realize the same amount control that keeps the power amount (Wh) constant. The same amount control is required to keep the integrated power value for 30 minutes within a certain value.

  The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is obtained by adding a function of keeping the power amount (Wh) constant to the control for keeping the power flow (W) constant shown in the first to fourth embodiments. (Wh) can be calculated by integration of the power flow (W), the compensation amount is calculated by the constant power amount control unit 55 that keeps the power amount constant, and this is calculated as the output power target value of the engine generator 21. Alternatively, the function of simultaneous equal amount control is added while performing load following operation by adding to the input / output power target value of the power storage device 22.

  The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is obtained by adding a constant power amount control unit 55 that is a simultaneous and same amount control function to the configuration diagram shown in the fourth embodiment, but the same method is used in the first embodiment. It is possible to add a simultaneous and same amount control function to any of .about.3. Reference numeral 56 denotes an integrator, and 57 and 58 denote deviators.

The block diagram which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention. The characteristic figure when the measured value of electric power is separated into a low frequency component and a high frequency component by a low pass filter. The characteristic view which shows the mode of load sharing when the step-like load fluctuation arises. The block diagram which shows Embodiment 2 of this invention. The characteristic view which shows the mode of load sharing when the step-like load fluctuation arises. The block diagram which shows Embodiment 3 of this invention. The characteristic view which shows the mode of load sharing when the step-like load fluctuation arises. The block diagram which shows Embodiment 4 of this invention. The block diagram which shows Embodiment 5 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Natural energy type power supply 11 ... Electric power system 15 ... Wind power generation equipment 16 ... Solar power generation equipment 17 ... Electric power load 19 ... Total electric power calculation part 21 ... Engine generator 22 ... Electric power storage device 24 ... Input / output electric power controller 25 ... Output power controller 27 ... Low pass filter 31 ... Electric double layer capacitor 42, 43 ... High pass filter 51 ... Non-interference compensator

Claims (5)

In the case of connecting a plurality of distributed power sources to a power system, in a control method for performing load following operation by combining a plurality of distributed power sources while maintaining a constant power flow at an arbitrary location,
When a load following operation is performed using a distributed power source having different load tracking response characteristics as the plurality of distributed power sources, a power frequency to be tracked is set in advance according to the response characteristics of the distributed power source. Multiple types of dispersion characterized by generating power target values for power control for each separated frequency and performing load following operation control so that the load borne by the distributed power source is shared by the target values Load follow-up operation control method using a type power supply. The frequency band is separated into a low frequency component and a high frequency component by a low-pass filter, a power target value for controlling the engine generator is generated in the low frequency component, and a power target value for controlling the power storage device in the high frequency component. The load following operation control method using a plurality of types of distributed power sources according to claim 1. When the power fluctuation to be followed is a steep fluctuation component that cannot be followed by the power storage device, an electric double layer capacitor that follows and compensates for the fluctuation component is provided, and the deviation of the set power received by the interconnection point is zero. 3. The load following operation control method using a plurality of types of distributed power sources according to claim 1, wherein the electric double layer capacitor is operated by current control. In the case of connecting a plurality of distributed power sources to a power system, in a control method for performing load following operation by combining a plurality of distributed power sources while maintaining a constant power flow at an arbitrary location,
When using a distributed power supply with different load tracking response characteristics as the plurality of distributed power supplies, follow the power fluctuation to be followed when performing load following operation, and follow the long-term load fluctuation with the engine generator. However, when the electric double layer capacitor is controlled so that the electric double layer capacitor compensates for the steep load fluctuation that the electric power storage device cannot follow, and the electric power storage device follows the short cycle load fluctuation. The measurement value of the output current of the electric double layer capacitor is added to a power target value for controlling the power storage device via a non-interference compensation element so that control interference with the double layer capacitor does not occur. A load following operation control method using a plurality of distributed power sources. When connecting a plurality of distributed power sources to a power system, the power flow at an arbitrary location is controlled while keeping it constant, the power amount is kept constant, and the plurality of distributed power sources are combined. When performing load following operation with a distributed power source with different load following response characteristics,
The power fluctuation that should be followed is followed by the engine generator for long-cycle load fluctuations, followed by the power storage device for short-cycle load fluctuations, and the steep load that the power storage device cannot fully follow When the electric double layer capacitor is controlled to compensate, the measured value of the output current of the electric double layer capacitor is non-interfering so that no control interference occurs between the power storage device and the electric double layer capacitor. Adding to the power target value controlling the power storage device via a compensation element;
After calculating the amount of power by integrating the power flow, the amount of compensation is calculated by a power amount controller that keeps the amount of power constant, and this calculated value is used as the power target value of the engine generator or the power storage device. A load following operation control method using a plurality of types of distributed power sources, characterized by adding to a power target value.

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