JP2006278520A - Method of manufacturing laminated electronic component - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a laminated electronic component which can prevent failure due to a bonding process between electronic components, in manufacturing a laminate type electronic component by laminating a plurality of electronic components such as semiconductor elements. <P>SOLUTION: A first electronic component 5 bonded on a substrate is placed on a heating stage 21 and heated. A second electronic component 8 having an adhesive layer 9 formed on its rear surface is held with a normal temperature suction tool 22, and gradually moved down from the upper part of the first electronic component 5. The adhesive layer 9 is caused to contact the first electrode component 5 while softening or melting the layer 9 by radiation heat from the first electronic component 5 and thermal transmission with a first bonding wire 7. The second electronic component 8 is pressurized while continuing heating to thermally cure the adhesive layer 9, thereby bonding the first and second electronic components 5 and 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer electronic component in which a plurality of electronic components are stacked.

  In recent years, in order to achieve miniaturization and high-density mounting of semiconductor devices, a stacked multichip package in which a plurality of semiconductor elements and the like are stacked and sealed in one package has been put into practical use. In the stacked multichip package, a plurality of semiconductor elements are sequentially stacked on a circuit board via an adhesive film such as a die attach film. The electrode pad of each semiconductor element is electrically connected to the electrode portion of the circuit board via a bonding wire. A stacked multichip package is configured by packaging such a laminate with a sealing resin.

  In such a stacked multi-chip package, when the upper semiconductor element is smaller than the lower semiconductor element, the upper semiconductor element does not interfere with the bonding wire of the lower semiconductor element. However, since applicable semiconductor elements are greatly limited in such a configuration, the application range is being extended to semiconductor elements having the same shape or to semiconductor elements whose upper side is larger than the lower side. Here, when semiconductor elements having a larger shape than the lower stage side are stacked on the upper side or the semiconductor elements having the same shape, there is a possibility that the bonding wire of the lower side semiconductor element and the upper side semiconductor element come into contact with each other. For this reason, it is important to prevent the occurrence of insulation failure or short circuit due to the contact of the bonding wire.

  Therefore, the thickness of the adhesive layer that bonds the semiconductor elements is set so that the bonding wires of the lower semiconductor elements do not contact the upper semiconductor elements (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 1). 2). For example, in Patent Document 2, an upper semiconductor element in which an adhesive layer having a thickness that can prevent contact of a bonding wire is formed on the back surface is placed on the lower semiconductor element and then heated and melted. Further, it is described that a bonding wire on the lower side is taken into the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is further thermally cured to bond the semiconductor elements.

It has also been proposed that an insulating layer is formed on the lower surface side of the upper semiconductor element to suppress insulation failure or short circuit due to contact between the bonding wire of the lower semiconductor element and the upper semiconductor element. Yes. For example, in Patent Document 3, after a composite sheet in which an insulating layer and an adhesive layer are laminated is attached to the back surface of an upper semiconductor element, the upper semiconductor element is placed on the lower semiconductor element, heated, and bonded. It describes that the semiconductor elements are bonded together by melting and thermosetting the layer (adhesive layer). Also in this case, the lower bonding wire is taken into the adhesive layer.
JP 2001-308262 A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-072009 JP 2002-222913 A

  When preventing contact failure of the bonding wire based on the thickness of the adhesive layer between the semiconductor elements, as described above, a part of the lower bonding wire (near the connection part with the semiconductor element) is the adhesive. Since the adhesive layer is taken into the layer, the adhesive layer needs to have a viscosity that does not cause deformation of the bonding wire or poor connection during bonding. However, if the viscosity of the adhesive layer is too low, the adhesive protrudes from the end face of the element, and the layer shape cannot be maintained, so that the lower bonding wire can easily come into contact with the upper semiconductor element. Such a problem arises.

  On the other hand, if the viscosity of the adhesive layer is too high, the bonding wire is likely to be deformed or poorly connected, and an unfilled portion of the adhesive resin is likely to occur below the bonding wire. Since it is difficult to fill the resin in the resin unfilled portion below the wire even in the subsequent resin molding process, bubbles resulting from the resin unfilled portion remain. If bubbles are generated in the semiconductor device, peeling or leaking from the bubbles is likely to occur in a reliability test for moisture absorption, solder reflow, etc., and the reliability of the semiconductor device is impaired. These problems occur not only in a semiconductor device in which a plurality of semiconductor elements are stacked, but also in a stacked electronic component in which various electronic components are stacked and packaged.

  The present invention has been made in order to cope with such problems, and in taking a part of the bonding wire on the lower side into the adhesive layer, a defect due to the protrusion of the adhesive from the element end face or deterioration of the layer shape, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a multilayer electronic component that suppresses generation and suppresses deformation of a bonding wire, poor connection, and generation of bubbles due to a resin unfilled portion below the wire. It is said.

  A method for manufacturing a multilayer electronic component according to an aspect of the present invention includes mounting and bonding a first electronic component on a substrate, and connecting an electrode portion of the substrate and an electrode pad of the first electronic component. A step of connecting via a bonding wire, a step of placing the first electronic component bonded on the substrate on a stage having a heating mechanism, and heating the first electronic component; Holding the second electronic component having the adhesive layer formed on the side with a suction tool at room temperature and placing it above the first electronic component; and gradually lowering the second electronic component; The step of bringing the adhesive layer into contact with the first electronic component while softening or melting the adhesive layer by radiant heat from the heated first electronic component and heat transfer with the first bonding wire And continue heating by the heating mechanism While pressing the second electronic component and thermally curing the adhesive layer to bond the first electronic component and the second electronic component; and the electrode portion of the substrate and the second electronic component And a step of connecting an electrode pad of an electronic component via a second bonding wire.

  In the method for manufacturing a multilayer electronic component according to one aspect of the present invention, heating from only the first electronic component is applied, and heat is transferred from the first electronic component or heat transferred to the first bonding wire. Since the second adhesive layer is heated, the deformation and connection failure of the first bonding wire and the generation of the resin unfilled portion below the wire are suppressed, and the layer shape of the second adhesive layer Can be maintained well. As a result, it is possible to more reliably suppress the occurrence of an insulation failure or a short circuit due to the contact between the first bonding wire and the second semiconductor element. That is, it is possible to manufacture a stacked semiconductor device having excellent reliability and the like with a high yield.

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, although embodiment of this invention is described below based on drawing, those drawings are provided for illustration and this invention is not limited to those drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a stacked multi-chip semiconductor device to which the method for manufacturing a multilayer electronic component according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied. A stacked semiconductor device 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a substrate 2 for mounting elements. The element mounting board 2 only needs to be capable of mounting electronic components and have a circuit. As such a substrate 2, a circuit substrate in which a circuit is formed on or inside an insulating substrate or a semiconductor substrate, or a substrate in which an element mounting portion and a circuit portion such as a lead frame are integrated can be used. .

  A stacked semiconductor device 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a circuit board 2 as an element mounting board. As the substrate constituting the circuit board 2, substrates made of various materials such as a resin substrate, a ceramic substrate, an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, or a semiconductor substrate can be applied. Examples of the circuit board to which the resin substrate is applied include a general multilayer copper-clad laminate (multilayer printed wiring board). External connection terminals 3 such as solder bumps are provided on the lower surface side of the circuit board 2.

  An electrode portion 4 electrically connected to the external connection terminal 3 via, for example, an inner layer wiring (not shown) is provided on the upper surface side which is an element mounting surface of the circuit board 2. The electrode part 4 becomes a wire bonding part. A first semiconductor element 5 as a first electronic component is bonded to the element mounting surface (upper surface) of the circuit board 2 through a first adhesive layer 6. For the first adhesive layer 6, a general die attach material (die attach film or the like) is used. A first electrode pad (not shown) provided on the upper surface side of the first semiconductor element 5 is electrically connected to the electrode portion 4 of the circuit board 2 through a first bonding wire 7.

  On the first semiconductor element 5, a second semiconductor element 8 as a second electronic component is bonded via a second adhesive layer 9. The second semiconductor element 8 has, for example, a shape that is the same as or larger than that of the first semiconductor element 5. The second adhesive layer 9 is softened or melted at the bonding temperature of the second semiconductor element 8, and a part of the first bonding wire 7 (near the connection portion with the electrode pad) is taken into the second adhesive layer 9, The first semiconductor element 5 and the second semiconductor element 8 are bonded together. At this time, the electrode pad side end portion of the first bonding wire 7 is taken into the second adhesive layer 9, thereby preventing contact with the second semiconductor element 8.

  In order to obtain the function of preventing contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8 described above, it is preferable to apply an insulating resin layer having a thickness of 30 μm or more to the second adhesive layer 9. . When the thickness of the second adhesive layer 9 is less than 30 μm, the first bonding wire 7 is likely to come into contact with the second semiconductor element 8, and the occurrence rate of insulation failure, short circuit, etc. is increased. Although it depends on the wire diameter and the like, the thickness of the second adhesive layer 9 is more preferably 60 μm or more. Note that if the thickness of the second adhesive layer 9 is too thick, the thickness reduction of the stacked semiconductor device 1 is hindered. Therefore, the thickness of the second adhesive layer 9 is preferably 150 μm or less.

  In addition, the second adhesive layer 9 has a viscosity at the heating temperature during bonding (viscosity during bonding) of 1 kPa · s or more and less than 100 kPa · s in order to satisfactorily capture a part of the first bonding wire 7 during bonding. Preferably there is. If the adhesive viscosity of the second adhesive layer 9 is less than 1 kPa · s, the second adhesive layer 9 is too soft and the adhesive may protrude from the end face of the element. On the other hand, if the viscosity at the time of adhesion of the second adhesive layer 9 is 100 kPa · s or more, the first bonding wire 7 may be deformed or poorly connected. The adhesion viscosity of the second adhesive layer 9 is more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 kPa · s, and further preferably in the range of 1 to 20 kPa · s.

  For the insulating resin constituting the second adhesive layer 9, for example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin is used. The adhesion viscosity of the thermosetting resin may be adjusted by the composition of the thermosetting resin composition or the like, or may be adjusted by the heating temperature in the bonding step. FIG. 2 shows an example of viscosity characteristics before curing of a die attach material made of an epoxy resin. The die attach material having the viscosity characteristics shown in FIG. 2 can be made to have a viscosity at the time of bonding of less than 100 kPa · s by setting the temperature at the time of bonding to a range of about 70 to 160 ° C. Moreover, the viscosity at the time of adhesion can be 50 kPa * s or less by making the temperature at the time of adhesion into the range of about 80-140 degreeC.

  The second semiconductor element 8 bonded onto the first semiconductor element 5 through the second adhesive layer 9 as described above is a second electrode pad (not shown) provided on the upper surface side thereof. Is electrically connected to the electrode portion 4 of the circuit board 2 through the second bonding wire 10. The first and second semiconductor elements 5 and 8 stacked and arranged on the circuit board 2 are sealed with a sealing resin 11 such as an epoxy resin, for example, so that a stacked multichip package structure is obtained. The stacked semiconductor device 1 is configured. Although the structure in which two semiconductor elements 5 and 8 are stacked is described in FIG. 1, the number of stacked semiconductor elements is not limited to this, and it goes without saying that the number may be three or more. .

  The stacked semiconductor device 1 of this embodiment is manufactured as follows, for example. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the first semiconductor element 5 is bonded onto the circuit board 2 using the first adhesive layer 6. Subsequently, a wire bonding step is performed to electrically connect the electrode portion 4 of the circuit board 2 and the electrode pad of the first semiconductor element 5 with the first bonding wire 7. The bonding process and the wire bonding process of the first semiconductor element 5 are performed in the same manner as in the past.

  Next, the second semiconductor element 8 is bonded onto the first semiconductor element 5 via the second adhesive layer 9. In carrying out the bonding process of the second semiconductor element 8 on the first semiconductor element 5, first, the circuit board 2 to which the first semiconductor element 5 is bonded is heated by a heating mechanism as shown in FIG. It is placed on a stage (heating stage) 21 that it has. The first semiconductor element 5 is directly heated by the heating stage 21. The heating temperature of the first semiconductor element 5 is appropriately set depending on, for example, the softening or melting temperature of the second adhesive layer 9.

  On the other hand, the second semiconductor element 8 forms a second adhesive layer 9 on the back surface thereof. The second adhesive layer 9 is formed by attaching a semi-cured adhesive film to the back surface of the second semiconductor element 8 or applying an adhesive resin composition to the back surface of the second semiconductor element 8. Is done. As shown in FIG. 3B, the second semiconductor element 8 having the second adhesive layer 9 is adsorbed and held by a normal-temperature adsorbing tool 22 and arranged above the first semiconductor element 5. To do. The suction tool 22 does not have a heating mechanism, and holds the second semiconductor element 8 by suction at room temperature.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 4A, the second semiconductor element 8 disposed above the first semiconductor element 5 is gradually lowered. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bonding process between the first semiconductor element 5 and the second semiconductor element 8 as seen from the element side surface direction (direction in which the first bonding wire 7 becomes a cross section). At this time, although the second semiconductor element 8 is not directly heated from the suction tool 22, the first adhesive layer 9 is heated to a predetermined bonding temperature. It is softened by being heated by radiant heat from the semiconductor element 5. When the lowering of the second semiconductor element 8 proceeds, the second adhesive layer 9 first comes into contact with the first bonding wire 7 (FIG. 4B).

  Since the second adhesive layer 9 comes into contact with the first bonding wire 7, heat transfer occurs between the second bonding layer 9 and the first bonding wire 7 of the second adhesive layer 9. The area around the contact portion is further softened. Therefore, even when the heating by only the heating stage 21 is performed, the first bonding wire 7 is not deformed or poorly connected when the second semiconductor element 8 is lowered. In addition, the layer shape of the second adhesive layer 9 can be favorably maintained. When the lowering of the second semiconductor element 8 further proceeds, the second adhesive layer 9 comes into contact with the first semiconductor element 5 as shown in FIG. 4C, and the heat from the first semiconductor element 5 Thus, the entire second adhesive layer 9 is softened or melted.

  When the second semiconductor element 8 is lowered, the first bonding wire 7 is heated inside the second adhesive layer 9 by heating the contact portion with the second adhesive layer 9 at its own temperature. It is captured. In the descending stage of the second semiconductor element 8, the second adhesive layer 9 is heated in contact with the first semiconductor element 5, although a slight space is generated below the first bonding wire 7. As a result, the softened or melted adhesive resin (thermosetting resin constituting the second adhesive layer 9) flows into the lower space of the first bonding wire 7. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the resin unfilling part of the wire lower part can be suppressed.

  As described above, when the second adhesive layer 9 is softened by radiant heat from the first semiconductor element 5 and heat transfer with the first bonding wire 7, the descending speed of the second semiconductor element 8 is important. Become. That is, if the descending speed of the second semiconductor element 8 is too high, the second adhesive layer 9 may not be sufficiently softened by radiant heat from the first semiconductor element 5 or the like. For this reason, the lowering speed of the second semiconductor element 8 is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm / s to 20 mm / s. If the descending speed of the second semiconductor element 8 exceeds 20 mm / s, the second adhesive layer 9 cannot be sufficiently heated by radiant heat from the first semiconductor element 5 or the like. On the other hand, even if the lowering speed of the second semiconductor element 8 is made slower than 0.1 mm / s, not only a further effect cannot be obtained, but also the manufacturing efficiency of the stacked semiconductor device 1 is reduced.

  Furthermore, even if the lowering speed of the second semiconductor element 8 as described above is applied, if the lowering start position of the second semiconductor element 8 is too close to the first semiconductor element 5, the first semiconductor element 5 The second adhesive layer 9 cannot be sufficiently heated by radiant heat or the like. Therefore, the lowering start position of the second semiconductor element 8 is preferably at least 0.5 mm above the first semiconductor element 5. Thus, the second semiconductor element 8 is preferably lowered at a speed in the range of 0.1 mm / s to 20 mm / s from a position at least 0.5 mm above the first semiconductor element 5. The lowering speed of the second semiconductor element 8 is more preferably in the range of 1 to 5 mm / s.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of the relationship between the descending speed of the second semiconductor element 8 and the surface temperature. Here, the second semiconductor element 8 (Si chip) is moved in various ways from the position 0.96 mm above the first semiconductor element (Si chip) 5 (downward start position) to the position 0.46 mm above (downward stop position). The surface temperature of the first and second semiconductor elements 5 and 8 at that time was measured. Only the heating stage 21 was heated, and the temperature of the first semiconductor element (Si chip) 5 was adjusted to 140 ° C. As is apparent from FIG. 5, the temperature of the second semiconductor element 8 changes with the decreasing speed. The second adhesive layer 9 can be sufficiently heated only by radiant heat from the first semiconductor element 5 by adjusting the descending speed of the second semiconductor element 8.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4D, an appropriate pressure is applied to the second semiconductor element 8 while continuing to heat the first semiconductor element 5 and the second adhesive layer 9 by the heating stage 21. . Since the fluidity of the second adhesive layer 9 is increased by applying pressure to the second semiconductor element 8, the adhesive resin can be reliably and satisfactorily filled into the lower space of the first bonding wire 7. Therefore, the resin unfilled portion does not occur in the wire lower space. The second adhesive layer 9 has a thickness that allows a part of the first bonding wire 7 to be taken into the second adhesive layer 9, and maintains the element spacing based on the viscosity at the time of bonding and the heating mode. Therefore, contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8 can be prevented.

  In this state, the second adhesive layer 9 is further heated and thermally cured, whereby the same or larger second semiconductor element 8 can be satisfactorily stacked on the first semiconductor element 5. (FIG. 3C). That is, deformation of the first bonding wire 7, connection failure, generation of a resin unfilled portion below the wire, etc., insulation failure due to contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8, short circuit, etc. Can be achieved at the same time, thereby significantly reducing the manufacturing yield and reliability of the stacked semiconductor device 1 due to the bonding process between the first semiconductor element 5 and the second semiconductor element 8. Is possible.

  Thereafter, a wire bonding process is performed on the second semiconductor element 8 bonded onto the first semiconductor element 5, and the electrode portion 4 of the circuit board 2 and the second semiconductor element 8 are connected by the second bonding wire 10. 1 are electrically connected to each other, and the first and second semiconductor elements 5 and 8 are sealed with a sealing resin 11 as necessary, whereby the stacked semiconductor device as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. When three or more semiconductor elements are stacked, the same bonding process as that of the second semiconductor element 8 described above may be repeatedly performed.

  In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, heating from only the first semiconductor element 5 side is applied, and the second adhesive is applied by radiant heat from the first semiconductor element 5 or heat transfer with the first bonding wire 7. Since the layer 9 is heated, the layer shape of the first bonding wire 7 is maintained after the deformation and connection failure of the first bonding wire 7 and the occurrence of the resin unfilled portion below the wire are suppressed. Furthermore, it can be satisfactorily taken into the second adhesive layer 9. As a result, it is possible to more reliably suppress the occurrence of insulation failure or short-circuit due to contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8. That is, the stacked semiconductor device 1 with improved reliability and the like can be manufactured with a high yield. Furthermore, by applying the heating only from the heating stage 21, deformation of the second semiconductor element 8 can be prevented.

  In the stacked semiconductor device 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8 are brought into contact with each other with the second adhesive layer 9 having a viscosity at the time of bonding of 1 kPa · s to less than 100 kPa · s. Suppressed. In addition to this, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, an insulating layer 12 may be formed on the lower surface of the second semiconductor element 8. By providing the insulating layer 12 on the lower surface side of the second semiconductor element 8, it is possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of insulation failure or short circuit due to the contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8. Can do.

  For the insulating layer 12, for example, an insulating resin layer having an adhesion viscosity of 100 kPa · s or more is used. The adhesion viscosity of the insulating layer 12 is preferably 130 kPa · s or more, and more preferably 200 kPa · s or more. However, if the viscosity is too high, the function as the bonding layer is impaired. Therefore, the viscosity at the bonding temperature of the insulating layer 12 is preferably less than 1000 kPa · s. Also in the stacked semiconductor device 1 in which the bonding layer between the semiconductor elements 5 and 8 has a two-layer structure of the insulating layer 12 and the adhesive layer 9, the first semiconductor element 5 and the second semiconductor element described above are used. By applying the bonding step with 8, it is possible to obtain the effect of improving the production yield.

  Specific examples of the constituent material of the insulating layer 12 include thermosetting resins such as a polyimide resin, a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, and an acrylic resin, and an insulating resin having a viscosity higher than that of the adhesive layer 9 is used. It is done. Moreover, when forming the insulating layer 12 by applying a resin film, for example, using the same insulating resin as the adhesive film, the drying temperature and drying time of each of these resin films (for example, drying after applying an epoxy resin varnish) By changing the temperature, drying time, etc.), an adhesive film and a two-layered film may be obtained.

  Further, when the insulating layer 12 is provided on the lower surface of the second semiconductor element 8, the first bonding wire 7 is positively brought into contact with the insulating layer 12, whereby the first bonding wire 7 is connected to the circuit board 2. You may make it deform | transform to the side. In other words, the insulating layer 12 not only suppresses a short circuit or the like associated with the contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8, but also positively deforms the first bonding wire 7 to the circuit board 2 side. It can be used as a layer to be made. As described above, by using the insulating layer 12 to deform the first bonding wire 7 toward the circuit board 2, it is possible to further reduce the thickness of the stacked semiconductor device 1.

  That is, in the process of pressing the second adhesive layer 9 against the first semiconductor element 5, at least a part of the first bonding wire 7 is brought into contact with the insulating layer 12 and deformed to the circuit board 2 side, The heights of the first bonding wires 7 can be all equal to or less than the standard value of the wire height. In other words, since the height of the first bonding wire 7 is equal to or less than the thickness of the second adhesive layer 9, the entire semiconductor device 1 is further increased based on the thickness of the second adhesive layer 9. It is possible to reduce the thickness. Further, since the insulation between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8 is maintained by the insulating layer 12, no insulation failure or short circuit occurs. As a result, it is possible to realize a semiconductor device 1 having a stacked multichip package structure in which further reduction in thickness and improvement in reliability are achieved.

  Further, the distance between the first semiconductor element 5 and the second semiconductor element 8 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, an electrode pad that is not used for connection of the first semiconductor element 5, that is, a non-connected pad. On the (non-connection pad), a stud pump 13 made of a metal material, a resin material or the like may be formed and maintained. The stud pump 13 functions effectively for suppressing insulation failure and short-circuit caused by contact between the first bonding wire 7 and the second semiconductor element 8. Further, by filling the non-connected pad and the fuse portion with the stud pump 13, it is possible to suppress the generation of bubbles due to these. The stud pump 13 may be installed at one location, but is preferably installed at three or more locations that pass through the center of gravity of the first semiconductor element 5.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the stacked semiconductor device according to the second embodiment to which the manufacturing method of the present invention is applied. The same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is partially omitted. The stacked semiconductor device 30 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by stacking a semiconductor element 31 as a first electronic component and a package component 32 as a second electronic component, thereby forming a stacked package structure. Yes. As described above, the electronic component constituting the multilayer electronic component is not limited to a single semiconductor element (bare chip), but may be a component in which a semiconductor element is packaged in advance. Furthermore, it may be an electronic component such as a general circuit component, not limited to a semiconductor component such as the semiconductor element 31 or the package component 32.

  In the stacked semiconductor device 30 shown in FIG. 8, the semiconductor element 31 as the first electronic component is bonded to the circuit board 2 via the first adhesive layer 6, as in the above-described embodiment. The electrode pad of the semiconductor element 31 is electrically connected to the electrode portion 4 of the circuit board 2 through the first bonding wire 7. A package component 32 as a second electronic component is bonded onto the semiconductor element 31 via the second adhesive layer 9. Similar to the first embodiment, the bonding process of the package component 32 is performed while heating only from the stage on which the semiconductor element 31 is placed. The configuration of the adhesive layer 9 and the details of the bonding process are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  The package component 32 has a structure in which a first semiconductor element 34 and a second semiconductor element 35 are sequentially stacked on a circuit board 33 and is previously packaged with a sealing resin 36. The first semiconductor element 34 is bonded to the circuit board 33 via an adhesive layer 37, and similarly, the second semiconductor element 35 is bonded to the first semiconductor element 34 via an adhesive layer 38. ing. Reference numeral 39 denotes a passive component. Such a package component 32 is laminated on the semiconductor element 31 so that the circuit board 33 is on the upper side. Furthermore, the electrode pad 40 provided on the back surface side of the circuit board 33 is electrically connected to the electrode portion 4 of the circuit board 2 through the second bonding wire 10.

  Note that the stacked structure of the semiconductor element 31 and the package component 32 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 8, and various stacked structures can be applied. For example, two or more semiconductor elements may be arranged on a circuit board, and a package component may be stacked on the plurality of semiconductor elements. Such a laminated structure is effective when the size of the semiconductor element is significantly different from that of the package component. The package parts can also be stacked with the circuit board facing down. In this case, the second bonding wire is connected to an electrode pad provided on the upper surface side of the circuit board.

  Then, the semiconductor element 31 and the package component 32 stacked and arranged on the circuit board 2 are sealed using a sealing resin 11 such as an epoxy resin, for example, so that a stacked semiconductor device having a stacked package structure is provided. 30 is configured. Also in such a stacked semiconductor device 30, the occurrence of defects due to the bonding process can be suppressed by applying the bonding process heated only from the stage on which the semiconductor element 31 is placed. That is, the stacked semiconductor device 30 having excellent reliability and the like can be manufactured with a high yield. The same applies to a package in which semiconductor components and other electronic components are stacked, or a package in which electronic components other than semiconductor components are stacked.

  The manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be applied to various laminated electronic components in which a plurality of electronic components are stacked and mounted. Such a method of manufacturing a multilayer electronic component is also included in the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention can be expanded or modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and the expanded and modified embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure of the laminated semiconductor device produced by applying the manufacturing method by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the viscosity characteristic of adhesive resin applied to embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part manufacturing process of the laminated semiconductor device by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of a manufacturing process of the stacked semiconductor device shown in FIG. 3. It is a figure which shows an example of the relationship between the descent | fall speed | rate of the semiconductor element and surface temperature in an adhesion process. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the stacked semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the stacked semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure of the laminated semiconductor device produced by applying the manufacturing method by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,30 ... Multilayer type semiconductor device, 2 ... Circuit board, 4 ... Electrode part, 5 ... 1st semiconductor element, 6 ... 1st adhesive layer, 7 ... 1st bonding wire, 8 ... 2nd semiconductor Elements: 9 ... second adhesive layer, 10 ... second bonding wire, 11 ... sealing resin, 12 ... insulating layer, 13 ... stud bump, 31 ... semiconductor element, 32 ... package component.

Claims (5)

Mounting and bonding a first electronic component on a substrate, and connecting an electrode portion of the substrate and an electrode pad of the first electronic component via a first bonding wire;
Placing the first electronic component bonded on the substrate on a stage having a heating mechanism, and heating the first electronic component;
A step of holding the second electronic component having the adhesive layer formed on the back surface side with a normal temperature suction tool and placing the second electronic component above the first electronic component;
While gradually lowering the second electronic component and softening or melting the adhesive layer by radiant heat from the heated first electronic component and heat transfer with the first bonding wire, the adhesive Contacting a layer with the first electronic component;
Pressurizing the second electronic component while continuing heating by the heating mechanism, thermally curing the adhesive layer, and bonding the first electronic component and the second electronic component;
Connecting the electrode portion of the substrate and the electrode pad of the second electronic component via a second bonding wire. In the manufacturing method of the multilayer electronic component according to claim 1,
A method of manufacturing a multilayer electronic component, wherein the second electronic component is lowered at a speed in the range of 0.1 mm / s to 20 mm / s from a position at least 0.5 mm above the first electronic component . In the manufacturing method of the multilayer electronic component according to claim 1 or 2,
The method for producing a multilayer electronic component, wherein the adhesive layer has a thermosetting resin layer having a viscosity during heating of 1 kPa · s or more and less than 100 kPa · s. In the manufacturing method of the multilayer electronic component according to claim 1 or 2,
The adhesive layer is disposed on the first electronic component side, the first thermosetting resin layer having a viscosity during heating of 1 kPa · s or more and less than 100 kPa · s, and the second electronic component And a second thermosetting resin layer having a viscosity at the time of heating of 100 kPa · s or more. In the manufacturing method of the multilayer electronic component according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The method of manufacturing a multilayer electronic component, wherein the first and second electronic components comprise at least one selected from a semiconductor device and a package component including the semiconductor device.

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