JP2006142343A - METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING Mo-ADDED FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL SHEET EXCELLENT IN ANTIDAZZLE CHARACTERISTIC - Google Patents
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING Mo-ADDED FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL SHEET EXCELLENT IN ANTIDAZZLE CHARACTERISTIC Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、防眩性(眩しすぎず、金属光沢も保たれた表面性状)に優れたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a Mo-added ferritic stainless steel sheet that is excellent in antiglare properties (surface properties that are not dazzling and also have a metallic luster).
フェライト系ステンレス鋼の一鋼種に、例えば18mass%Cr−0.5mass%Moのような、Mo添加により耐食性を高めたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼がある。この鋼種では、その鋼板を大気焼鈍(2B;焼鈍後に酸洗する必要がある)で製造すると、適度な防眩性が得られるものの、脱スケール性が悪いため、酸ムラ(酸洗仕上がり状態の面内不均一)が発生しやすく、均一な表面性状を得るのが困難である。一方、光輝焼鈍(BA;焼鈍後の酸洗は不要である)で製造すると、高光沢となってツヤが出すぎるため、適度な防眩性が求められる用途(例えば家庭用外付ボイラー外装板、業務用冷蔵庫の内装板等)には使用することができない。 One type of ferritic stainless steel is a Mo-added ferritic stainless steel whose corrosion resistance is enhanced by adding Mo, such as 18 mass% Cr-0.5 mass% Mo. In this steel type, when the steel sheet is manufactured by atmospheric annealing (2B; needs to be pickled after annealing), although an appropriate antiglare property is obtained, the descalability is poor, so the acid unevenness (pickled finish state) In-plane non-uniformity) easily occurs, and it is difficult to obtain uniform surface properties. On the other hand, when manufactured by bright annealing (BA; pickling after annealing is not necessary), it is highly glossy and excessively glossy, so that it is required to have an appropriate antiglare property (for example, an external boiler exterior plate for home use). It cannot be used for interior plates of commercial refrigerators.
防眩性に優れたステンレス鋼板の製造方法としては、冷間圧延の最終パスでダル加工ワークロールを用いて圧延する方法(特許文献1)や、焼鈍後の調質圧延でダル加工ワークロールを用いて圧延する方法が知られている。
しかし、従来のような、冷間圧延の最終パスあるいは焼鈍後の調質圧延で、ダル加工ワークロールを用いて圧延する方法は、太陽光の反射を嫌う建材(屋根材)等に適用される製造方法であり、ステンレス鋼板特有の金属光沢は全くなくなってしまう。したがって、適度な防眩性を要求される用途には適用できない。
そこで、本発明は、光輝焼鈍でも2B相当の防眩性が得られる、防眩性に優れたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
However, the conventional method of rolling using a dull work roll in the final pass of cold rolling or temper rolling after annealing is applied to building materials (roof materials) that do not like reflection of sunlight. This is a manufacturing method, and the metallic luster peculiar to a stainless steel plate is completely lost. Therefore, it cannot be applied to applications that require moderate anti-glare properties.
Then, an object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of Mo addition ferritic stainless steel plate excellent in anti-glare property from which anti-glare property equivalent to 2B is obtained even by bright annealing.
上記目的を達成した本発明(1)は、Mo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼相当組成の熱延板素材に対し、冷間圧延、光輝焼鈍、あるいはさらに調質圧延を順次行うにあたり、冷間圧延の最終前パスにダル加工ワークロールを用い、最終パスにダル加工ワークロールよりも低粗度のワークロールを用いることを特徴とする防眩性に優れたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法である。 The present invention (1), which has achieved the above object, is the final of cold rolling in order to sequentially perform cold rolling, bright annealing, or further temper rolling on a hot rolled sheet material having a composition equivalent to Mo-added ferritic stainless steel. It is a method for producing a Mo-added ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent antiglare properties, wherein a dull work roll is used for the front pass and a work roll having a lower roughness than the dull work roll is used for the final pass.
また、本発明(2)は、Mo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼相当組成の熱延板素材に対し、冷間圧延、光輝焼鈍、調質圧延を順次行うにあたり、調質圧延を2パス圧延とし、その1パス目にダル加工ワークロールを用い、2パス目にダル加工ワークロールよりも低粗度のワークロールを用いることを特徴とする防眩性に優れたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法である。 In the present invention (2), in order to sequentially perform cold rolling, bright annealing, and temper rolling on a hot-rolled sheet material having a composition equivalent to Mo-added ferritic stainless steel, the temper rolling is a two-pass rolling, In the manufacturing method of the Mo addition ferritic stainless steel plate excellent in anti-glare property characterized by using a dull work roll in the first pass and using a work roll having a lower roughness than the dull work roll in the second pass. is there.
また、本発明(3)は、本発明(2)において、調質圧延を2パス圧延に代えて3パス以上の圧延とし、その調質圧延の1パス目に代えて最終前パスにダル加工ワークロールを用い、2パス目に代えて最終パスにダル加工ワークロールよりも低粗度のワークロールを用いるようにしたものである。 Further, the present invention (3) is the present invention (2), in which the temper rolling is replaced with two-pass rolling or more than three passes, and the dull process is performed in the final previous pass instead of the first pass of the temper rolling. A work roll is used, and instead of the second pass, a work roll having a lower roughness than the dull work roll is used in the final pass.
本発明によれば、冷間圧延の最終1つ前のパスに用いるダル加工ワークロールの粗度を変化させ、あるいは、調質圧延の1パス目にダル加工ワークロールを用いて調質圧延伸び率を変化させることにより、光輝焼鈍前あるいは後の鋼板表面粗度を調整して最終製品の防眩性をコントロールし、それにより、光輝焼鈍でも2B相当の防眩性を有するMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板を製造することができる。そのため、2B製造時の問題である酸ムラ発生はなくなり、均一な表面性状を得ることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the roughness of the dull work roll used in the last pass before the cold rolling is changed, or the temper roll elongation is increased by using the dull work roll in the first pass of the temper rolling. By changing the rate, the surface roughness of the steel sheet before or after bright annealing is adjusted to control the antiglare property of the final product. Thereby, Mo-added ferritic stainless steel having antiglare property equivalent to 2B even in bright annealing Steel sheets can be manufactured. Therefore, the occurrence of acid unevenness, which is a problem during 2B production, is eliminated, and uniform surface properties can be obtained.
熱延板素材の組成は、Mo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼相当組成とする。この組成は、具体的にはJIS G 4305に規定されるSUS434、SUS436L、SUS436J1L、SUS444、SUS445J1、SUS445J2、SUS447J1、SUSXM27の組成のうちのいずれかに該当するものであればよい。
本発明にいうダル加工ワークロールは、ロール表面の粗度がRaで2.0μm以上のワークロールを指す。好ましくはRa=2.5〜16.0μm、より好ましくは、冷間圧延用でRa=4.6〜16.0μm、調質圧延用でRa=2.5〜3.5μmである。ダル加工ワークロールよりも低粗度のワークロールは、通常の冷間圧延あるいは調質圧延に使用されているもの(いわゆるブライトロール)でよく、その好適なロール表面の粗度はRa=0.08〜0.12μmである。これら表面粗度はJIS B 601に準拠する。
The hot-rolled sheet material has a composition equivalent to Mo-added ferritic stainless steel. Specifically, this composition may be any of the compositions of SUS434, SUS436L, SUS436J1L, SUS444, SUS445J1, SUS445J2, SUS447J1, and SUSXM27 defined in JIS G 4305.
The dulled work roll referred to in the present invention refers to a work roll having a roll surface roughness Ra of 2.0 μm or more. Preferably Ra = 2.5 to 16.0 μm, more preferably Ra = 4.6 to 16.0 μm for cold rolling and Ra = 2.5 to 3.5 μm for temper rolling. The work roll having a lower roughness than the dull work roll may be one used in ordinary cold rolling or temper rolling (so-called bright roll), and the preferred roll surface roughness is Ra = 0. It is 08-0.12 micrometer. These surface roughnesses conform to JIS B601.
なお、冷間圧延の前パスよりも上流側のパスでは、特に限定されないが、どちらかといえば、ダル加工ワークロールよりも低粗度のワークロールを用いる方が望ましい。
防眩性の度合いは、JIS Z 8741に規定される鏡面光沢度(例えばGs(20°))と、JIS Z 8715に規定される白色度(Lab)とにより評価することができる。これまでの実績によると、2B相当の表面性状に対応するのは、概ねGs(20°)=750±100でかつLab=45±2.5の範囲である。したがって、本発明の実施にあたっては、製品表面のGs(20°)およびLabが上記範囲に収まるように、ダル加工ワークロールの粗度あるいは調質圧延伸び率を設定するのが好ましい。
In addition, although it does not specifically limit in the path | pass upstream from the path | pass before cold rolling, It is more desirable to use the work roll of low roughness rather than a dull process work roll.
The degree of antiglare property can be evaluated by the specular gloss (for example, Gs (20 °)) defined in JIS Z 8741 and the whiteness (Lab) defined in JIS Z 8715. According to the past results, the surface texture equivalent to 2B corresponds to the range of Gs (20 °) = 750 ± 100 and Lab = 45 ± 2.5. Therefore, in carrying out the present invention, it is preferable to set the roughness or temper rolling elongation of the dulled work roll so that Gs (20 °) and Lab on the product surface fall within the above ranges.
SUS436J1L相当組成(18mass%Cr−0.5mass%Mo)の熱延板コイル(No.1仕上げの白皮コイル;板厚4mm)を素材として、表1に示す各条件で、冷間圧延、光輝焼鈍(または大気焼鈍)、あるいはさらに調質圧延を、この順に行い、Mo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板(板厚0.5mm)を製造した。得られた製品について、前記光沢度(Gs(20°))および前記白色度(Lab)を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。 SUS436J1L equivalent composition (18 mass% Cr-0.5 mass% Mo) hot-rolled sheet coil (No. 1 finish white skin coil; sheet thickness: 4 mm) is used as a raw material under the conditions shown in Table 1 for cold rolling and brightening. Annealing (or atmospheric annealing) or temper rolling was further performed in this order to produce a Mo-added ferritic stainless steel plate (plate thickness 0.5 mm). About the obtained product, the said glossiness (Gs (20 degrees)) and the said whiteness (Lab) were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
図1は、表1の各条件について製品表面のGs(20°)とLabの対応関係を示す散布図である。同図に示されるように、本発明例(No.4,5,6)では、製品表面のGs(20°)とLabとが2B相当の表面性状に対応する好適範囲(点線で囲った範囲)内に収まり、防眩性に優れたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板が得られることがわかる。 FIG. 1 is a scatter diagram showing the correspondence between Gs (20 °) on the product surface and Lab for each condition in Table 1. As shown in the figure, in the present invention examples (No. 4, 5, 6), Gs (20 °) and Lab on the product surface are suitable ranges corresponding to the surface properties equivalent to 2B (ranges surrounded by dotted lines) It can be seen that a Mo-added ferritic stainless steel sheet that is within the range and excellent in antiglare properties can be obtained.
本発明により、防眩性に優れたMo添加フェライト系ステンレス鋼板をBAで製造できるようになり、2B製造時に問題であった酸ムラ発生がなくなったため、OPY(歩留×1級率)が、2B製造時には75.8%であったが、本発明の実施後では90.4%へと格段に向上した。 According to the present invention, a Mo-added ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent antiglare properties can be produced with BA, and the occurrence of acid unevenness that was a problem during 2B production has been eliminated. Therefore, OPY (yield × first grade rate) is Although it was 75.8% at the time of 2B manufacture, it improved markedly to 90.4% after implementation of the present invention.
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Cited By (4)
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JP2006176877A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-07-06 | Dms Sa | Annealing method for stainless steel sheet and annealing apparatus therefor |
WO2008075603A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Method of temper rolling of steel strip and process for manufacturing high tensile cold rolled steel sheet |
JP7092274B1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-06-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Stainless steel sheet and its manufacturing method |
JP2022116519A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Ferritic stainless steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006176877A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-07-06 | Dms Sa | Annealing method for stainless steel sheet and annealing apparatus therefor |
WO2008075603A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Method of temper rolling of steel strip and process for manufacturing high tensile cold rolled steel sheet |
KR101100051B1 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2011-12-29 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | Method for perfoming temper rolling on steel strip and method for manufacturing high tensile-strength cold rolled steel sheet |
US8322178B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2012-12-04 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Method for performing temper rolling on steel strip and method for manufacturing high tensile-strength cold rolled steel sheet |
CN103350107A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2013-10-16 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Method of temper rolling of steel strip and process for manufacturing high tensile cold rolled steel sheet |
CN103350107B (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2016-06-08 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | The surface light rolling method of steel band and the manufacture method of high strength cold rolled steel plate |
JP7092274B1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-06-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Stainless steel sheet and its manufacturing method |
JP2022116519A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Ferritic stainless steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
JP7392673B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-12-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Ferritic stainless steel sheet and its manufacturing method |
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