JP2006125728A - Air flow direction changing mechanism - Google Patents

Air flow direction changing mechanism Download PDF

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JP2006125728A
JP2006125728A JP2004314566A JP2004314566A JP2006125728A JP 2006125728 A JP2006125728 A JP 2006125728A JP 2004314566 A JP2004314566 A JP 2004314566A JP 2004314566 A JP2004314566 A JP 2004314566A JP 2006125728 A JP2006125728 A JP 2006125728A
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air
pin
air flow
airflow
switching mechanism
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Tameo Okamoto
為生 岡本
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Kuken Kogyo Co Ltd
Kucho Giken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Kuken Kogyo Co Ltd
Kucho Giken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air flow direction changing mechanism for a supply opening device capable of easily and quickly carrying out vertical position changing work of an air flow guiding means by optimizing an attachment state of the air flow guiding means to a supply opening body, and capable of realizing appropriate air conditioning by smoothly changing a blowing state of an air flow. <P>SOLUTION: A pin receiving part 23 is arranged while energizing it toward an air flow guiding means 20 side with respect to a support pin part 14 inwardly protruding from the supply opening body 10. Since the attachment state of the air flow guiding means 20 to the supply opening body 10 is provided by fitting the support pin part 14 and a recessed part 24 of the pin receiving part 23 together, a changed state of a positional relationship between the air flow guiding means 20 and the supply opening body 10 can be easily provided, a desired blowing state can be provided by simple operation, an appropriate blowing state responding to an air conditioning situation can be adjusted and selected by any worker, and an air conditioning effect by the supply opening device 100 can be enhanced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、空気調和対象空間に面して配置される吹出口装置に関し、特に、吹出口本体に対し内側の気流案内手段を位置調整容易に保持して気流の吹出状態を適切に切替可能とする吹出口装置の気流方向切替機構に関する。   The present invention relates to an air outlet device arranged to face an air-conditioning target space, and in particular, it is possible to appropriately switch the air flow blowing state by holding the air flow guide means on the inner side of the air outlet main body with ease of position adjustment. The present invention relates to an airflow direction switching mechanism of an outlet device.

空気調和設備において、ダクトを通じて送られる調和空気を空気調和対象空間としての室内空間に吹出す吹出口装置は、調和空気の気流を所定の固定された吹出状態で吹出すものに加えて、調和空気の気流吹出状態を複数通り切替可能であるものも一般的に使用されている。こうした調和空気を複数の吹出パターンで吹出すための気流方向切替機構のうち、最も簡略なものは、吹出口装置内部で中コーン等の気流案内手段を連続又は複数段階に移動可能に支持してその位置調整で気流の吹出状態を変化させる仕組みとなっていた。このような従来の吹出口装置の気流方向切替機構として、図7及び図8に示されるようなものがある。図7は従来の気流方向切替機構を用いた吹出口装置の概略構成断面図、図8は従来の気流方向切替機構による中コーン取付過程説明図である。   In the air conditioning equipment, the air outlet device that blows out the conditioned air sent through the duct to the indoor space as the air conditioning target space is conditioned air in addition to the air blown out in a predetermined fixed blowing state. In general, a device that can switch the airflow blowing state of a plurality of types is also used. Among the airflow direction switching mechanisms for blowing out the conditioned air in a plurality of blowing patterns, the simplest one supports an airflow guiding means such as a middle cone in a blowout device so that it can be moved continuously or in multiple stages. It was a mechanism to change the blowing state of the airflow by adjusting the position. As such a conventional air outlet direction switching mechanism of the outlet device, there is one as shown in FIGS. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blowout device using a conventional airflow direction switching mechanism, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a middle cone attachment process by the conventional airflow direction switching mechanism.

前記各図において従来の吹出口装置100は、天井50内に配設され、ダクト51と接続されて調和空気を供給されるネック部101a及び、この空気を室内に吹出すコーン型の外コーン部101bを有し、この外コーン部101bの下端に開口面に対し垂直に起立する縁部101cを形成されてなる吹出口本体101と、複数のコーン型の羽根体102aを所定間隔を隔てて同心状に重ねて一体に形成され、吹出口本体101の開口領域内側に配設される気流案内手段としての中コーン102とを備える構成である。   In each of the drawings, a conventional air outlet device 100 is provided in a ceiling 50, connected to a duct 51 and supplied with conditioned air, and a cone-type outer cone portion for blowing this air indoors. The outer cone 101b has a lower end of the outer cone 101b formed with an edge 101c that stands perpendicular to the opening surface, and a plurality of cone-shaped blades 102a are concentrically spaced apart from each other. And a middle cone 102 as an airflow guiding means that are integrally formed in an overlapping manner and disposed inside the opening area of the outlet body 101.

この吹出口装置100における気流方向切替機構として、中コーン102の空気入口側外周面には、掛け金具103が複数配設されると共に、吹出口本体101の内周面には、上下二段に二つの受け部104aを配設して形成した二段受け金具104が複数配設される構成であり、中コーン102を吹出口本体101内側に挿入し、正しい位置に動かしながら中コーン102の各掛け金具103を吹出口本体101の各二段受け金具104の上下二段の受け部104aのどちらかに掛けることで、中コーン102を吹出口本体101に位置調整可能に取付ける仕組みである。   As an airflow direction switching mechanism in the air outlet device 100, a plurality of hooks 103 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the air inlet side of the middle cone 102, and the inner peripheral surface of the air outlet body 101 is arranged in two upper and lower stages. A plurality of two-stage receiving metal fittings 104 formed by arranging two receiving portions 104a are arranged, and each of the middle cones 102 is inserted while the middle cone 102 is inserted into the outlet body 101 and moved to the correct position. This is a mechanism in which the middle cone 102 is attached to the outlet body 101 so that the position thereof can be adjusted by hanging the hanging bracket 103 on one of the upper and lower two-stage receiving portions 104a of each of the two-stage receiving brackets 104 of the outlet body 101.

前記従来の吹出口装置100の気流方向切替機構では、中コーン102の掛け金具103を掛ける位置を変えて中コーン102の吹出口本体101内での高さ位置を調節し、調和空気の吹出パターンを変えられる仕組みとなっていた。冷房の場合には掛け金具103を下段の受け部104aに掛けて中コーン102を下寄りに取付け、羽根体102aで案内された冷たい調和空気をそのまま横方向に吹出させ、室内空気より重い調和空気が室内に分散するようにする一方、暖房の場合には掛け金具103を上段の受け部104aに掛けて中コーン102を上寄りに取付け、温かい調和空気を羽根体102aの案内で吹出口本体101の縁部101cに当てて下向きに吹出させ、軽い調和空気が室内下方まで達するようにしている。   In the airflow direction switching mechanism of the conventional air outlet device 100, the position in which the hook 103 of the middle cone 102 is hung is changed to adjust the height position of the middle cone 102 in the air outlet body 101, and the conditioned air blowing pattern. It was a mechanism that can change. In the case of cooling, the hanging metal fitting 103 is hung on the lower receiving portion 104a and the middle cone 102 is attached to the lower side. In the case of heating, the hanging metal fitting 103 is hung on the upper receiving portion 104a to attach the middle cone 102 upward, and warm conditioned air is guided by the blade body 102a to the outlet body 101. It is made to blow down downward against the edge 101c of the air so that light conditioned air reaches the lower part of the room.

従来の気流方向切替機構は以上のように構成されており、二段受け金具104の各受け部104aが、機能的には互いに関連無く、独立して上下に配設されているため、中コーン102を移動させて吹出状態を切替える際には、いったん掛け金具103を受け部104aから取外す必要が生じることとなり、下段の受け部104aでの支持状態が冷房時吹出状態、上段の受け部104aでの支持状態が暖房時吹出状態にそれぞれ対応していることから、冷房から暖房、暖房から冷房への切替えの際には、そのつど中コーン102を吹出口本体101に対して上下移動させたり回転させたりして大きく動かし、掛け金具103の受け部104aからの取外しと別の受け部104aへの取付け作業が必要となり、素早く正確に作業を行うことが難しく、手間がかかってしまうという課題を有していた。   The conventional airflow direction switching mechanism is configured as described above, and the receiving portions 104a of the two-stage receiving metal fitting 104 are functionally unrelated to each other and are independently arranged up and down. When switching the blowing state by moving 102, it becomes necessary to once remove the hanging metal fitting 103 from the receiving portion 104a. The support state at the lower receiving portion 104a is the cooling state at the time of cooling, and the upper receiving portion 104a. Since the support state corresponds to the blowing state during heating, the cone 102 is moved up and down with respect to the outlet body 101 and rotated each time switching from cooling to heating and from heating to cooling. It is necessary to remove the hanging bracket 103 from the receiving portion 104a and attach it to another receiving portion 104a, making it difficult to perform the operation quickly and accurately. Ku, there is a problem that time and effort it takes.

また、こうした作業中に中コーン102の羽根体102aと吹出口本体101内側が接触しやすく、特に、角型の吹出口形状の場合には、羽根体102a角部が吹出口本体101の内周面に接触または衝突してこの面を傷付け、吹出口装置100の美観を損なう危険性が極めて高いという課題を有していた。   Further, during such work, the blade body 102a of the middle cone 102 and the inside of the outlet body 101 are likely to come into contact. Particularly, in the case of a rectangular outlet, the corner of the blade body 102a is the inner periphery of the outlet body 101. There was a problem that the risk of damaging the surface by contacting or colliding with the surface and impairing the aesthetic appearance of the air outlet device 100 was extremely high.

本発明は前記課題を解消するためになされたもので、気流案内手段の吹出口本体への取付状態を最適化して気流案内手段の上下位置切替え作業が容易且つ速やかに行え、気流の吹出状態をスムーズに切替えて適切な空気調和を実現できる吹出口装置の気流方向切替機構を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to easily and quickly change the vertical position of the airflow guiding means by optimizing the mounting state of the airflow guiding means on the outlet body, and to change the airflow blowing state. An object of the present invention is to provide an airflow direction switching mechanism of an air outlet device that can be smoothly switched to realize appropriate air conditioning.

本発明に係る気流方向切替機構は、空気調和用の気体を供給され、当該空気調和用気体を空気調和の対象となる空間側へ向わせる開口領域を有する略筒状の吹出口本体と、当該吹出口本体の開口領域に配置され、前記空気調和用気体を所定の吹出方向に案内する気流案内手段とを備えて、吹出口本体に対する気流案内手段の配置位置を変えて空気調和用気体を複数の吹出パターンで選択的に吹出せる吹出口装置内で、前記吹出口本体と気流案内手段との間に介設されて気流案内手段を吹出口本体に対し所定の可動範囲内で位置調整可能に保持する気流方向切替機構において、前記吹出口本体の内周側複数箇所から開口領域内方へ突出させて配設される複数の支持用ピン部と、前記支持用ピン部を嵌脱可能な凹部を複数並べて形成され、前記凹部の並ぶ向きが前記気流案内手段の吹出口本体内配置状態で吹出口本体の筒軸方向と平行となるようにして気流案内手段の外周部に複数配設され、前記気流案内手段に対し支持用ピン部突出方向と平行に所定範囲可動且つ吹出口本体内周面側へ近付こうとする向きに付勢された状態とされてなる複数のピン受部とを備え、前記支持用ピン部をピン受部の凹部のいずれかにそれぞれ嵌合させ、前記気流案内手段をピン受部及び支持用ピンを介して吹出口本体内に保持状態とするものである。   The air flow direction switching mechanism according to the present invention is supplied with air conditioning gas, and has a substantially cylindrical outlet body having an opening region that directs the air conditioning gas toward the space to be air conditioned. An air flow guide means disposed in an opening region of the air outlet body and guiding the air conditioning gas in a predetermined blowing direction, and changing the position of the air flow guide means relative to the air outlet body to change the air conditioning gas. In a blowout device that can be selectively blown out in a plurality of blowout patterns, the airflow guide means can be positioned within a predetermined movable range with respect to the blowout body by being interposed between the blowout body and the airflow guide means. In the airflow direction switching mechanism that is held at a plurality of positions, a plurality of support pin portions that are arranged to project inward from the plurality of locations on the inner peripheral side of the outlet body, and the support pin portions are detachable. A plurality of recesses are formed side by side, and the recesses Are arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the airflow guide means so that they are parallel to the tube axis direction of the airflow outlet body in the arrangement state in the airflow outlet body of the airflow guide means. A plurality of pin receiving portions that are movable in a predetermined range parallel to the protruding direction of the pin portion and biased in a direction to approach the inner peripheral surface side of the outlet body, and the supporting pin portion includes The air flow guide means is held in the air outlet main body via the pin receiving portion and the supporting pin by being fitted into any one of the concave portions of the pin receiving portion.

このように本発明によれば、吹出口本体から内方に突出した支持用ピン部に対し、気流案内手段側に複数の凹部を備えるピン受部を吹出口本体内面へ近付く向きに付勢しつつ配設し、支持用ピン部とピン受部の凹部とを嵌合させて吹出口本体に対し気流案内手段を取付状態とすることにより、吹出口本体に対しその筒軸方向のいずれかに気流案内手段を少し強い力で動かすと、付勢されたピン受部の後退を伴いつつ支持用ピンがピン受部の凹部からずれ、新たに別の凹部に嵌合することとなり、気流案内手段と吹出口本体の位置関係の変化した状態が容易に得られ、どのような作業者でも簡単な操作で空気調和状況に応じた適切な吹出状態を調整選択でき、吹出口装置による空気調和効果を高めることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the pin receiving portion provided with a plurality of recesses on the airflow guide means side is biased toward the support pin portion protruding inward from the air outlet body in a direction approaching the inner surface of the air outlet body. The airflow guide means is attached to the outlet body by fitting the supporting pin portion and the concave portion of the pin receiving portion so that the air outlet guide body is attached to any one of the cylinder axial directions with respect to the outlet body. When the airflow guide means is moved with a slightly strong force, the supporting pin is displaced from the concave portion of the pin receiving portion while the energized pin receiving portion is retracted, and is newly fitted into another concave portion. It is easy to obtain a state in which the positional relationship between the air outlet and the air outlet body is changed, and any operator can select and select an appropriate air outlet state according to the air conditioning situation with a simple operation. Can be increased.

また、本発明に係る気流方向切替機構は必要に応じて、所定の側面を一部開放状態とされた略筒状体で形成され、前記ピン受部の各凹部及び当該凹部間の領域を前記側面の開放部分に位置させつつピン受部を可動状態で収容して前記気流案内手段外周部に配設される複数のホルダ部を備え、当該ホルダ部が、前記ピン受部におけるいずれかの凹部の側方にあたる部位を切欠かれ、当該切欠き部分を通過して支持用ピン部が側方から凹部に対し嵌脱可能とされるものである。   In addition, the airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present invention is formed as a substantially cylindrical body with a predetermined side surface partially opened as necessary, and each recess of the pin receiving portion and the region between the recesses are A plurality of holder portions are provided in the outer peripheral portion of the airflow guide means that are accommodated in a movable state while being positioned in the open portion of the side surface, and the holder portion is one of the concave portions in the pin receiving portion. A portion corresponding to the side is cut out, and the support pin portion can be inserted into and removed from the recess from the side through the cut-out portion.

このように本発明によれば、ピン受部を収容するホルダ部を設け、支持用ピン部の相対的な可動範囲をピン受部の凹部及びこれら凹部間に挟まれた部分に面するホルダ部の開放部分内にとどめて、支持用ピン部がそれより外側には達しないよう一部拘束することにより、支持用ピン部が凹部から離脱しても支持用ピン部先端がホルダ部内にとどまって気流案内手段の支持状態が維持されることとなり、気流案内手段が位置調整過程で解放状態にならず、作業者が誤って調整作業中に手を離しても落下等の危険を回避できる。また、ホルダ部でピン受部の不要な動きを抑えることができ、支持用ピン部とピン受部の凹部との嵌脱を常に一定の条件で行え、スムーズな取付作業が可能となる。   Thus, according to this invention, the holder part which accommodates a pin receiving part is provided, The holder part which faces the recessed part of a pin receiving part, and the part pinched | interposed between these recessed parts in the relative movable range of a support pin part The tip of the support pin stays in the holder part even if the support pin part is detached from the recess by restraining the support pin part so that the support pin part does not reach further outside. The support state of the airflow guide means is maintained, the airflow guide means is not released during the position adjustment process, and it is possible to avoid dangers such as dropping even if the operator accidentally releases his hand during adjustment work. In addition, unnecessary movement of the pin receiving portion can be suppressed by the holder portion, and the support pin portion and the concave portion of the pin receiving portion can always be fitted and removed under a certain condition, and a smooth mounting operation is possible.

また、本発明に係る気流方向切替機構は必要に応じて、前記ホルダ部の切欠き部分に面した前記ピン受部側部から切欠き部分を越えて側方に突出し、前記凹部の正面側に連なる面を突出先端側へ向うほど前記気流案内手段中心側へ後退する曲面又は平面状の案内面とされてピン受部と一体形成されるピン導入用ガイドを備えるものである。   Further, the airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present invention protrudes laterally beyond the notch part from the pin receiving part side part facing the notch part of the holder part as necessary, and on the front side of the recess part. The guide surface is provided with a pin introduction guide that is formed into a curved or flat guide surface that retreats toward the center of the air flow guide means as the continuous surface is directed toward the protruding tip.

このように本発明によれば、ピン受部の凹部側方に突出するピン導入用ガイドを配設し、気流案内手段の吹出口本体取付時に、ピン導入用ガイドの突出先端側ほど気流案内手段中央寄りとなっている案内面に沿わせて支持用ピン部を相対移動させて凹部に導けることにより、支持用ピンの凹部との嵌合作業を強い力を要さずに容易に行えることとなり、気流案内手段の取付作業がよりスムーズに行えると共に、取付の際にピン受部及び支持用ピン部それぞれに無理な力が加わらず、破損が起りにくく耐久性を高められる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the pin introduction guide that protrudes to the side of the concave portion of the pin receiving portion is disposed, and when the air outlet guide body of the airflow guide means is mounted, the airflow guide means toward the protruding front end of the pin introduction guide. By relatively moving the support pin along the guide surface that is closer to the center and guiding it to the recess, it is possible to easily engage the support pin with the recess without requiring a strong force. The airflow guide means can be attached more smoothly, and an excessive force is not applied to each of the pin receiving portion and the supporting pin portion at the time of attachment, so that damage is unlikely to occur and durability is improved.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構を図1ないし図6に基づいて説明する。図1は本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構を用いた吹出口装置の概略構成断面図及び一部省略底面図、図2は本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構の横断面図及び縦断面図並びに外周側の側面図、図3は本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構による中コーン取付過程説明図、図4は本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構による中コーン上下位置調整過程説明図、図5は本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構の気流水平吹出状態での配置説明図、図6は本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構の気流垂直吹出状態での配置説明図である。   Hereinafter, an airflow direction switching mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration cross-sectional view and a partially omitted bottom view of an air outlet apparatus using an airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal section of the airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a middle cone attachment process by the airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a process of adjusting the vertical position of the middle cone by the airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of the air flow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment in the horizontal air blowing state, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of the air flow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment in the vertical air blowing state. It is.

前記各図において本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構1は、吹出口本体10と前記気流案内手段としての中コーン20とからなる多層コーン型の吹出口装置40内の吹出口本体10と中コーン20との間に配設され、吹出口本体10内側で中コーン20を所定範囲移動可能に支持するものである。   In each of the drawings, the airflow direction switching mechanism 1 according to the present embodiment includes an air outlet main body 10 in the multilayer cone type air outlet device 40 including the air outlet main body 10 and a middle cone 20 as the airflow guiding means. It is arrange | positioned between the cones 20, and supports the inside cone 20 so that a predetermined range movement is possible inside the blower outlet main body 10. FIG.

前記吹出口装置40をなす吹出口本体10は、天井50内に配設され、ダクト51と接続されて調和空気を供給される略円筒状のネック部11及び、室内空間側に向けて拡開形状となる外コーン部12を有すると共に、この外コーン部12の下端に開口面に対し垂直に起立する縁部13が形成されてなる構成である。また、前記中コーン20は、大きさの異なる複数のコーン型の羽根体21をその中心が一致するように所定間隔隔てた状態で重ねて一体化して形成され、前記気流方向切替機構1を介して吹出口本体10の開口領域中央に配置される構成である。   The air outlet body 10 constituting the air outlet device 40 is disposed in the ceiling 50, is connected to the duct 51 and is supplied with conditioned air, and is expanded toward the indoor space side. The outer cone portion 12 has a shape, and an edge portion 13 is formed at the lower end of the outer cone portion 12 so as to stand perpendicular to the opening surface. The middle cone 20 is formed by overlapping and integrating a plurality of cone-shaped blade bodies 21 having different sizes so as to coincide with each other at a predetermined interval, and through the airflow direction switching mechanism 1. It is the structure arrange | positioned in the opening area center of the blower outlet main body 10. FIG.

前記気流方向切替機構1は、吹出口本体10の内周側に取付けられるものと、中コーン20の外周側に取付けられるものがあり、吹出口本体10の内周側に取付けられる部材として、吹出口本体10の内周側で等間隔をなす複数箇所から開口領域内方へ突出させて配設される複数の支持用ピン部14を備える構成である。   The airflow direction switching mechanism 1 includes one that is attached to the inner peripheral side of the outlet body 10 and one that is attached to the outer peripheral side of the middle cone 20. In this configuration, a plurality of supporting pin portions 14 are provided so as to protrude inward from the plurality of locations at equal intervals on the inner peripheral side of the outlet body 10.

一方、気流方向切替機構1のうち、中コーン20の外周側に取付けられるものとしては、側面を一部開放状態とされた略筒状体で形成され、前記側面の開放部分を中コーン20中心に対し最も外周側に位置させつつ前記支持用ピン部14に対応させて周方向等間隔で中コーン20と一体に複数配設されるホルダ部22と、支持用ピン部14先端を嵌脱可能な凹部24を上下方向に二つ並べて形成され、ホルダ部22に対し支持用ピン部14突出方向と平行に所定範囲移動可能且つ中コーン20外方へ向けてばね26で付勢された状態とされてホルダ部22内に収容配設されるピン受部23とを備える構成である。この気流切替機構をなすピン受部23の凹部24と支持用ピン部14を嵌合させ、各ホルダ部22内のピン受部23を支持用ピン部14に掛止状態とすることにより、中コーン20は吹出口本体10に位置調整可能に保持される仕組みである。このピン受部23の凹部24と支持用ピン部14との嵌合状態は、ばね26による付勢で確実に保持され、中コーン20の自重により嵌合が外れて落下することはないものの、作業者が中コーン20に対し押上げ又は引下げる操作力を加えると、容易に嵌脱を行わせて位置調整できる仕組みとなっている。   On the other hand, the airflow direction switching mechanism 1 that is attached to the outer peripheral side of the middle cone 20 is formed of a substantially cylindrical body whose side surface is partially opened, and the open portion of the side surface is the center of the middle cone 20. A plurality of holder portions 22 that are integrally disposed with the middle cone 20 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction so as to correspond to the support pin portions 14 while being positioned on the outermost peripheral side, and the tips of the support pin portions 14 can be fitted and removed. Two concave portions 24 arranged in the vertical direction, movable in a predetermined range parallel to the projecting direction of the support pin portion 14 with respect to the holder portion 22 and urged by a spring 26 toward the outside of the middle cone 20; And a pin receiving portion 23 accommodated in the holder portion 22. By fitting the concave portion 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 and the supporting pin portion 14 constituting the airflow switching mechanism so that the pin receiving portion 23 in each holder portion 22 is engaged with the supporting pin portion 14. The cone 20 is a mechanism that is held in the outlet body 10 so that the position thereof can be adjusted. The fitting state between the concave portion 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 and the supporting pin portion 14 is securely held by the urging by the spring 26, and the fitting does not come off due to the weight of the middle cone 20 and falls. When an operator applies an operation force that pushes up or pulls down the middle cone 20, the position can be easily adjusted by fitting / removing.

前記ホルダ部22は、ピン受部23の各凹部24及びこれら凹部24間の領域を前記側面の開放部分に位置させた状態でピン受部23を収容支持すると共に、ピン受部23における下段の凹部24の側方にあたる部位を切欠かれた状態とされ、この切欠き部分を支持用ピン部14が側方から凹部24へ向け移動するための導入口とされてなる構成である(図2(C)参照)。   The holder portion 22 accommodates and supports the pin receiving portion 23 in a state where each concave portion 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 and the region between the concave portions 24 are located in the open portion of the side surface, and the lower portion of the pin receiving portion 23 A portion corresponding to the side of the concave portion 24 is cut out, and the cut portion is an introduction port for the support pin portion 14 to move from the side toward the concave portion 24 (FIG. 2 ( C)).

また、前記ピン受部23には、ホルダ部22の切欠き部分に面した下段の凹部24横のピン受部23側部から切欠き部分を越えて側方に突出し、凹部24の正面側に連なる面を突出先端側へ向うほど中コーン20中心側へ後退して吹出口本体10内周面から離れる状態となる平面状の案内面25aとされてなるピン導入用ガイド25が一体に配設される構成である(図2(A)、(C)参照)。ピン受部23のうちこのピン導入用ガイド25のみが、ホルダ部22の外側に出た状態となっている。なお、ピン導入用ガイド25の案内面25aは、平面状に限らず、突出先端側へ向うほど中コーン20中心側へ緩やかに湾曲する曲面状となっていてもかまわない。   Further, the pin receiving portion 23 protrudes laterally from the side of the pin receiving portion 23 on the side of the lower recessed portion 24 facing the notched portion of the holder portion 22, beyond the notched portion, and on the front side of the recessed portion 24. A pin introduction guide 25 formed as a planar guide surface 25a that retreats toward the center side of the middle cone 20 and moves away from the inner peripheral surface of the blower outlet body 10 as the continuous surface toward the projecting tip side is integrally disposed. (See FIGS. 2A and 2C). Of the pin receiving portion 23, only this pin introduction guide 25 is in a state of protruding to the outside of the holder portion 22. The guide surface 25a of the pin introduction guide 25 is not limited to a planar shape, and may be a curved surface that gradually curves toward the center of the middle cone 20 toward the protruding tip side.

次に、前記構成に基づく気流方向切替機構を用いる場合の吹出口装置における中コーン取付及び気流吹出状態調整動作について説明する。中コーン20の取付は、まず、中コーン20外側の気流方向切替機構をなすピン受部23のピン導入用ガイド25側に支持用ピン部14が位置するようにして中コーン20を吹出口本体10の開口領域に挿入する。ピン受部23のピン導入用ガイド25と支持用ピン部14が同じ高さ位置となるまで中コーン20を挿入したら、中コーン20を回転させ、ピン導入用ガイド25を支持用ピン部14に接触させる(図3(A)参照)。同じ向きにそのまま中コーン20を回転させると、ピン導入用ガイド25を支持用ピン部14先端で押してピン受部23を開口領域中央側へずらしていく状態(図3(B)参照)となり、中コーン20全体の回転は拘束されない。   Next, the middle cone attachment and the air flow blowing state adjusting operation in the air outlet device when the air flow direction switching mechanism based on the above configuration is used will be described. First, the middle cone 20 is attached to the outlet main body so that the support pin portion 14 is positioned on the pin introduction guide 25 side of the pin receiving portion 23 forming the air flow direction switching mechanism outside the middle cone 20. Insert into 10 open areas. When the middle cone 20 is inserted until the pin introduction guide 25 of the pin receiving portion 23 and the support pin portion 14 are at the same height, the middle cone 20 is rotated and the pin introduction guide 25 is moved to the support pin portion 14. Contact is made (see FIG. 3A). When the middle cone 20 is rotated as it is in the same direction, the pin introduction guide 25 is pushed by the tip of the support pin portion 14 to shift the pin receiving portion 23 toward the center of the opening region (see FIG. 3B). The rotation of the entire middle cone 20 is not restricted.

そのまま支持用ピン部14先端がピン導入用ガイド25からピン受部23のホルダ部22内の部位に接触箇所を変え(図3(C)参照)、さらにピン受部23における下段の凹部24に嵌合する位置関係となるまで中コーン20を回転させると、支持用ピン部14が凹部24に嵌合している状態が、ばね26によるピン受部23の付勢で維持されることとなり、中コーン20が吹出口本体10内に支持される。ピン導入用ガイド25を設けて横方向からピン受部23の凹部24への支持用ピン部14の進入、嵌合を容易にしていることから、中コーン取付作業がスムーズに行えると共に、ピン受部23及び支持用ピン部14それぞれに無理な力が加わらず、破損しにくくなっている。   As it is, the tip of the support pin portion 14 is changed from the pin introduction guide 25 to the portion in the holder portion 22 of the pin receiving portion 23 (see FIG. 3C), and further to the lower recess 24 in the pin receiving portion 23. When the middle cone 20 is rotated until the fitting relationship is reached, the state in which the support pin portion 14 is fitted in the recess 24 is maintained by the urging of the pin receiving portion 23 by the spring 26. The middle cone 20 is supported in the outlet body 10. Since the pin introduction guide 25 is provided to facilitate the entry and fitting of the support pin portion 14 into the concave portion 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 from the lateral direction, the middle cone mounting operation can be performed smoothly and the pin receiving portion Unreasonable force is not applied to each of the portion 23 and the support pin portion 14, and it is difficult to break.

中コーン20を取外す場合は、中コーン20を取付の場合と逆向きに回転させると、ピン受部23の凹部24が支持用ピン部14と嵌合した状態からずれて外れ、支持用ピン部14がピン受部23のピン導入用ガイド25を押しずらしながらピン受部23から完全に離れる。こうしてピン受部23及びホルダ部22による上下方向の拘束が無くなり、中コーン20を吹出口本体10から取外せる。   When removing the middle cone 20, if the middle cone 20 is rotated in the opposite direction to that of the attachment, the recess 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 is displaced from the state of being fitted to the support pin portion 14, and the support pin portion 14 completely separates from the pin receiving portion 23 while pressing the pin introducing guide 25 of the pin receiving portion 23. Thus, the vertical restraint by the pin receiving part 23 and the holder part 22 is eliminated, and the middle cone 20 can be removed from the outlet body 10.

続いて、気流吹出状態の切替動作について説明する。ダクト51から送られた調和空気は、吹出口本体10内を下向きに進んで吹出口本体10と中コーン20との間、並びに中コーン20をなす各羽根体21の間の領域に進入し、これらを通過する中で調和空気の気流は中コーン20その他に案内されて進行方向を横向きに変えられ、各羽根体12間を通過後、各羽根体12間から吹出口本体10室内側開口から出た気流はそのまま室内に向けて吹出す。吹出した気流は、室内空気を強力に誘引して混合しながら進行、拡散していくこととなる。   Next, the airflow blowing state switching operation will be described. The conditioned air sent from the duct 51 travels downward in the air outlet body 10 and enters the region between the air outlet body 10 and the middle cone 20 and between the blade bodies 21 forming the middle cone 20. The air flow of conditioned air is guided to the middle cone 20 and the like while passing through these, and the traveling direction is changed to the horizontal direction. After passing between the blade bodies 12, from between the blade bodies 12 to the outlet body 10 from the indoor side opening. The airflow that comes out is blown directly into the room. The blown-out airflow attracts room air and proceeds and diffuses while mixing.

この吹出口本体10から吹出す気流の状態は中コーン20の位置によって変化する。すなわち、支持用ピン部14がピン受部23の下段の凹部24と嵌合して中コーン20の位置がより上方になると、調和空気の気流は、吹出口本体10の縁部13に案内され、縁部13で進行方向を変えられて下向きの速度成分を与えられる状態となり、気流は吹出口から室内空間へ垂直下向きに進むこととなる。また、支持用ピン部14がピン受部23の上段の凹部24と嵌合して中コーン20の位置がより下方になると、調和空気の気流は、浅い傾斜の羽根体12に沿って流れて横向きの速度成分が大きくなった状態でそのまま吹出口本体10から室内空間へほぼ水平に吹出していくこととなる。   The state of the airflow blown out from the outlet body 10 varies depending on the position of the middle cone 20. That is, when the supporting pin portion 14 is fitted into the lower recess 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 and the position of the middle cone 20 is further upward, the conditioned air flow is guided to the edge portion 13 of the outlet body 10. The traveling direction is changed at the edge portion 13 so that a downward velocity component is applied, and the airflow proceeds vertically downward from the air outlet to the indoor space. Further, when the support pin portion 14 is fitted into the upper recess 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 and the position of the middle cone 20 is further lowered, the conditioned air stream flows along the shallow inclined blade body 12. In the state where the lateral velocity component is increased, the air is blown out almost horizontally from the outlet body 10 to the indoor space.

このような調和空気の吹出パターンを一方から他方に変える際には、吹出口本体10内に支持されている中コーン20を作業者が押上げ又は引下げ、一方の凹部24に嵌合していた支持用ピン部14が凹部24間の中間部分を乗越えて他の凹部24に向うように相対移動させ、支持用ピン部14をピン受部23の前と異なる凹部24に嵌合させれば(図4参照)、中コーン20が吹出口本体10に対し以前と異なる位置に位置決めされて吹出パターンを変えることができる。この中コーン20の上下位置調整作業の際、支持用ピン部14はホルダ部22の開放部分のみを相対的に動ける状態となっており、作業者が誤って中コーン20から手を離しても支持用ピン部14はホルダ部22の開放部分にとどまって中コーン20を保持し続けることとなり、中コーン20の落下を防止できる。   When such a conditioned air blowing pattern is changed from one to the other, an operator pushes up or pulls down the middle cone 20 supported in the blower outlet body 10 and fits into one recess 24. If the support pin portion 14 is moved relative to the other recess 24 over the intermediate portion between the recesses 24 and the support pin portion 14 is fitted into the recess 24 different from the front of the pin receiving portion 23 ( 4), the middle cone 20 is positioned at a position different from the previous position with respect to the outlet body 10, and the blowing pattern can be changed. At the time of adjusting the vertical position of the middle cone 20, the support pin portion 14 is in a state in which only the open portion of the holder portion 22 can be moved relatively, and even if the operator accidentally releases the hand from the middle cone 20. The support pin portion 14 stays in the open portion of the holder portion 22 and continues to hold the middle cone 20, and can prevent the middle cone 20 from falling.

実際の作業としては、調和空気の温度が低い冷房の場合、中コーン20を必要に応じて引下げて支持用ピン部14がピン受部23の上段の凹部24と嵌合した状態(図4(C)参照)として、中コーン20と吹出口本体10の下縁高さが略一致する下寄りの位置(図5参照)とする。この場合、調和空気の気流は、中コーン20及び外コーン部12に沿って流れてそのまま吹出口装置40から室内空間へほぼ水平に吹出して拡散していき、低温で室内空間の空気より重い調和空気をすぐに下降させず室内空間に広く拡散させて室内空間の空気との混合を促進でき、効率よく且つ一様に室内空間の温度を低下させられる。   As an actual work, in the case of cooling where the temperature of the conditioned air is low, the middle cone 20 is pulled down as necessary, and the support pin portion 14 is engaged with the upper recessed portion 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 (FIG. 4 ( C)), a lower position (see FIG. 5) where the lower edge heights of the middle cone 20 and the outlet body 10 substantially coincide with each other. In this case, the air flow of the conditioned air flows along the middle cone 20 and the outer cone 12 and blows and diffuses almost directly from the air outlet device 40 to the indoor space, and is heavier than the air in the indoor space at a low temperature. The air can be diffused widely in the indoor space without being immediately lowered, and mixing with the air in the indoor space can be promoted, and the temperature of the indoor space can be reduced efficiently and uniformly.

一方、調和空気の温度が高い暖房の場合、中コーン20を必要に応じ押上げて支持用ピン部14がピン受部23の下段の凹部24と嵌合した状態(図4(A)参照)として、中コーン20の下縁が吹出口本体10の縁部13上端と略同じ高さとなった上寄りの位置(図6参照)とする。この場合、調和空気の気流は、中コーン20及び外コーン部12に沿って横向きに進んだ後、吹出口本体10の起立する縁部13に当って垂直下向きに進行方向を変えた状態で吹出す。こうして調和空気の気流は、吹出口装置40から室内空間へ下向きに進むこととなり、温かく室内空間の空気より軽い調和空気を確実に室内空間下方の居住域まで到達させられ、室内空間全体を暖められ、空気調和効果を大きく向上させられる。   On the other hand, in the case of heating in which the temperature of the conditioned air is high, the middle cone 20 is pushed up as necessary, and the support pin portion 14 is engaged with the lower recess 24 of the pin receiving portion 23 (see FIG. 4A). As shown in FIG. 6, the lower edge of the middle cone 20 is set at an upper position (see FIG. 6) where it is substantially the same height as the upper end of the edge 13 of the outlet body 10. In this case, the conditioned air flows in a state where the air travels in the state of changing vertically in the downward direction by hitting the rising edge portion 13 of the outlet body 10 after traveling sideways along the middle cone 20 and the outer cone portion 12. put out. In this way, the air flow of the conditioned air proceeds downward from the air outlet device 40 to the indoor space, so that the conditioned air that is warmer and lighter than the air in the indoor space can be surely reached the living area below the indoor space, and the entire indoor space can be warmed. The air conditioning effect can be greatly improved.

このように、本実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構では、吹出口本体10から内方に突出した支持用ピン部14に対し、中コーン20側に複数の凹部24を備えるピン受部23を吹出口本体10内面へ近付く向きに付勢しつつ配設し、支持用ピン部14とピン受部23の凹部24とを嵌合させることで吹出口本体10に対し中コーン20を取付状態とすることができると共に、吹出口本体10に対しその筒軸方向のいずれかに中コーン20を少し強い力で動かすと、付勢されたピン受部23の後退を伴いつつ支持用ピン部14がピン受部23の凹部24からずれ、新たに別の凹部24に嵌合することから、中コーン20の吹出口本体10に対する位置関係の変化した状態が容易に得られることとなり、簡単な操作で所望の吹出状態が得られ、どのような作業者でも空気調和状況に応じた適切な吹出状態を調整選択でき、吹出口装置40による空気調和効果を高めることができる。。   As described above, in the airflow direction switching mechanism according to the present embodiment, the pin receiving portion 23 including the plurality of concave portions 24 on the middle cone 20 side with respect to the supporting pin portion 14 protruding inward from the outlet body 10 is provided. The middle cone 20 is attached to the outlet body 10 by being arranged while being biased toward the inner surface of the outlet body 10 and fitting the support pin portion 14 and the recess 24 of the pin receiving portion 23. In addition, when the middle cone 20 is moved with respect to the outlet body 10 in any one of the cylinder axial directions with a slightly strong force, the supporting pin portion 14 is moved while the urged pin receiving portion 23 is retracted. Since the pin receiving portion 23 is displaced from the concave portion 24 and is newly fitted into another concave portion 24, a state in which the positional relationship of the middle cone 20 with respect to the outlet body 10 is changed can be easily obtained. The desired blowing state is obtained, You can also adjust select an appropriate blowing conditions in accordance with the air conditioning availability worker, such as, it is possible to enhance the air conditioning effect by the air outlet device 40. .

本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構を用いた吹出口装置の概略構成断面図及び一部省略底面図である。It is a schematic structure sectional view and a partially omitted bottom view of a blower outlet device using an air flow direction switching mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構の横断面図及び縦断面図並びに外周側の側面図である。It is the cross-sectional view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the airflow direction switching mechanism which concern on one embodiment of this invention, and the side view on the outer peripheral side. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構による中コーン取付過程説明図である。It is a middle cone attachment process explanatory drawing by the airflow direction switching mechanism which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構による中コーン上下位置調整過程説明図である。It is middle cone top-and-bottom position adjustment process explanatory drawing by the airflow direction switching mechanism which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構の気流水平吹出状態での配置説明図である。It is arrangement | positioning explanatory drawing in the airflow horizontal blowing state of the airflow direction switching mechanism which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る気流方向切替機構の気流垂直吹出状態での配置説明図である。It is arrangement | positioning explanatory drawing in the airflow vertical blowing state of the airflow direction switching mechanism which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 従来の気流方向切替機構を用いた吹出口装置の概略構成断面図である。It is schematic structure sectional drawing of the blower outlet apparatus using the conventional airflow direction switching mechanism. 従来の気流方向切替機構による中コーン取付過程説明図である。It is a middle cone attachment process explanatory drawing by the conventional airflow direction switching mechanism.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 気流方向切替機構
10、101 吹出口本体
11、101a ネック部
12、101b 外コーン部
13、101c 縁部
14 支持用ピン部
20、102 中コーン
21、102a 羽根体
22 ホルダ部
23 ピン受部
24 凹部
25 ピン導入用ガイド
25a 案内面
26 ばね
40、100 吹出口装置
50 天井
51 ダクト
103 掛け金具
104 二段受け金具
104a 受け部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airflow direction switching mechanism 10, 101 Air outlet main body 11, 101a Neck part 12, 101b Outer cone part 13, 101c Edge part 14 Supporting pin part 20, 102 Middle cone 21, 102a Blade body 22 Holder part 23 Pin receiving part 24 Concave portion 25 Pin introduction guide 25a Guide surface 26 Spring 40, 100 Outlet device 50 Ceiling 51 Duct 103 Hanging metal fitting 104 Double step metal fitting 104a Receiving portion

Claims (3)

空気調和用の気体を供給され、当該空気調和用気体を空気調和の対象となる空間側へ向わせる開口領域を有する略筒状の吹出口本体と、当該吹出口本体の開口領域に配置され、前記空気調和用気体を所定の吹出方向に案内する気流案内手段とを備えて、吹出口本体に対する気流案内手段の配置位置を変えて空気調和用気体を複数の吹出パターンで選択的に吹出せる吹出口装置内で、前記吹出口本体と気流案内手段との間に介設されて気流案内手段を吹出口本体に対し所定の可動範囲内で位置調整可能に保持する気流方向切替機構において、
前記吹出口本体の内周側複数箇所から開口領域内方へ突出させて配設される複数の支持用ピン部と、
前記支持用ピン部を嵌脱可能な凹部を複数並べて形成され、前記凹部の並ぶ向きが前記気流案内手段の吹出口本体内配置状態で吹出口本体の筒軸方向と平行となるようにして気流案内手段の外周部に複数配設され、前記気流案内手段に対し支持用ピン部突出方向と平行に所定範囲可動且つ吹出口本体内周面側へ近付こうとする向きに付勢された状態とされてなる複数のピン受部とを備え、
前記支持用ピン部をピン受部の凹部のいずれかにそれぞれ嵌合させ、前記気流案内手段をピン受部及び支持用ピンを介して吹出口本体内に保持状態とすることを
特徴とする気流方向切替機構。
An air conditioner gas is supplied, and the air conditioner gas is disposed in an opening area of the substantially cylindrical air outlet body having an opening area for directing the air conditioning gas toward the space to be air conditioned. An air flow guide means for guiding the air conditioning gas in a predetermined blowing direction, and the air conditioning gas can be selectively blown out in a plurality of blowing patterns by changing the position of the air flow guiding means with respect to the outlet body. In the air outlet device, in the air flow direction switching mechanism that is interposed between the air outlet main body and the air flow guide means and holds the air flow guide means relative to the air outlet main body within a predetermined movable range.
A plurality of support pin portions disposed to project inward from the plurality of locations on the inner peripheral side of the outlet body, and
A plurality of recesses into which the supporting pin part can be fitted and removed are formed side by side, and the direction in which the recesses are arranged is parallel to the cylinder axis direction of the air outlet body in the arrangement state in the air outlet body of the air flow guide means. A plurality of arrangements on the outer periphery of the guide means, a state that is movable within a predetermined range in parallel to the protruding direction of the support pin portion with respect to the airflow guide means, and is biased in a direction to approach the inner peripheral surface side of the outlet body A plurality of pin receivers,
The support pin portion is fitted into any one of the recesses of the pin receiving portion, and the air flow guide means is held in the outlet body through the pin receiving portion and the support pin. Direction switching mechanism.
前記請求項1に記載の気流方向切替機構において、
所定の側面を一部開放状態とされた略筒状体で形成され、前記ピン受部の各凹部及び当該凹部間の領域を前記側面の開放部分に位置させつつピン受部を可動状態で収容して前記気流案内手段外周部に配設される複数のホルダ部を備え、
当該ホルダ部が、前記ピン受部におけるいずれかの凹部の側方にあたる部位を切欠かれ、当該切欠き部分を通過して支持用ピン部が側方から凹部に対し嵌脱可能とされることを
特徴とする気流方向切替機構。
In the airflow direction switching mechanism according to claim 1,
It is formed of a substantially cylindrical body whose predetermined side surface is partially opened, and the pin receiving portion is accommodated in a movable state while each concave portion of the pin receiving portion and the region between the concave portions are located in the open portion of the side surface. A plurality of holder portions disposed on the outer periphery of the airflow guide means,
The holder portion is cut out at a portion corresponding to the side of any of the recesses in the pin receiving portion, and the support pin portion can be inserted into and removed from the recess from the side by passing through the notch portion. A featured airflow direction switching mechanism.
前記請求項2に記載の気流方向切替機構において、
前記ホルダ部の切欠き部分に面した前記ピン受部側部から切欠き部分を越えて側方に突出し、前記凹部の正面側に連なる面を突出先端側へ向うほど前記気流案内手段中心側へ後退する曲面又は平面状の案内面とされてピン受部と一体形成されるピン導入用ガイドを備えることを
特徴とする気流方向切替機構。
In the airflow direction switching mechanism according to claim 2,
The side of the pin receiving part facing the notch part of the holder part protrudes laterally beyond the notch part, and toward the center of the airflow guide means as the surface connected to the front side of the recess is directed toward the projecting tip side. An airflow direction switching mechanism comprising a pin introduction guide that is formed as a curved curved surface or a flat guide surface and is integrally formed with a pin receiving portion.
JP2004314566A 2004-10-28 2004-10-28 Air flow direction changing mechanism Pending JP2006125728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004314566A JP2006125728A (en) 2004-10-28 2004-10-28 Air flow direction changing mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006125728A true JP2006125728A (en) 2006-05-18

Family

ID=36720641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101567193B1 (en) 2014-03-03 2015-11-13 박현승 Windbreak of an airconditioner
IT202000018085A1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-27 Andrea Cagni DOUBLE EMISSION CLEAN AIR DIFFUSER AND CORRESPONDING AIR EXCHANGE SYSTEM

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101567193B1 (en) 2014-03-03 2015-11-13 박현승 Windbreak of an airconditioner
IT202000018085A1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-27 Andrea Cagni DOUBLE EMISSION CLEAN AIR DIFFUSER AND CORRESPONDING AIR EXCHANGE SYSTEM
WO2022023884A1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-03 Cagni Andrea A diffusion terminal of clean air provided with double emission, and corresponding air exchange system

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