JP2006112645A - Combustion device - Google Patents

Combustion device Download PDF

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JP2006112645A
JP2006112645A JP2004297368A JP2004297368A JP2006112645A JP 2006112645 A JP2006112645 A JP 2006112645A JP 2004297368 A JP2004297368 A JP 2004297368A JP 2004297368 A JP2004297368 A JP 2004297368A JP 2006112645 A JP2006112645 A JP 2006112645A
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fan
burner
time
hot water
blockage
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JP4102351B2 (en
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Hideo Okamoto
英男 岡本
Tadayuki Hiraga
忠幸 平賀
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Rinnai Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion device improved in accuracy in detecting a closing degree of an air supply passage and an exhaust passage in the combustion device wherein a fan is operated by a fan control means 173 by setting a target rotational frequency to a prescribed closure detection rotational frequency, and a closure detecting means 18 is mounted for executing closure detecting operation for detecting the closing degree of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage on the basis of a current value by a current detecting means when the rotational frequency detecting means detects the closure detection rotational frequency. <P>SOLUTION: The closure detecting means 18 comprises a stop timer 182 for measuring a time when a burner is turned off and the fan is stopped, an operation timer 181 for measuring a time when the burner is turned on and the fan is operated, and a time determining means 184 for executing the closure detecting operation immediately after the burner is turned off, when a measured time by the stop timer 182 just before starting the operation of the fan in a state of turning on the burner is more than a prescribed stop time, and a measured time by the operation timer 181 after the burner is turned on and the operation of the fan is started is within a range of a prescribed operation time. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合を検知する機能を備えた燃焼装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus having a function of detecting the degree of blockage of an air supply passage and an exhaust passage.

従来の燃焼装置において、バーナに対する給排気を強制的に行うファンを所定回転数で作動させるために必要となる駆動電流(以下、「ファン電流」という)の変化から、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合を検出するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
図4は、この種の燃焼装置として例示する給湯器9の構成概略図であり、温水管路Lの水が流れる熱交換器91と、該熱交換器91を加熱するバーナ92と、該バーナ92へ空気を供給するファン93と、バーナ92の点火・消火やファン93の動作等を制御する制御部94とを備えている。制御部94は、予め設定されたバーナ92の燃焼時間(以下、「設定燃焼時間」という)を計測するタイマ(図示しない)を備えるとともに、図5に示す作動フローチャートを実行するマイクロコンピュータが設けられている。
In a conventional combustion apparatus, a change in driving current (hereinafter referred to as “fan current”) required to operate a fan that forcibly supplies and exhausts a burner at a predetermined rotational speed causes a change in the supply passage and the exhaust passage. A device that detects the degree of obstruction is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a water heater 9 exemplified as this type of combustion apparatus, a heat exchanger 91 through which water in the hot water pipe L flows, a burner 92 that heats the heat exchanger 91, and the burner A fan 93 that supplies air to the main unit 92 and a control unit 94 that controls ignition / extinguishing of the burner 92 and operation of the fan 93 are provided. The control unit 94 includes a timer (not shown) that measures a preset combustion time of the burner 92 (hereinafter referred to as “set combustion time”) and a microcomputer that executes an operation flowchart shown in FIG. 5. ing.

また、給湯器9のケーシング90には、バーナ92を収容する燃焼室900と、バーナ92の燃焼に必要な空気(以下、「燃焼用空気」という)を燃焼室900へ導入する通路としての給気通路901と、バーナ92の燃焼排気を燃焼室900からケーシング90外へ排出する通路としての排気通路902とが設けられており、ファン93を回転させることによって、上記燃焼用空気が給気通路901を介して燃焼室900のバーナ92へ供給され、また、バーナ92の燃焼排気が排気通路902を介してケーシング90外へ排出される。
このものでは、運転スイッチ(図示しない)を投入すると、制御部94によってバーナ92が点火され、バーナ92の燃焼に必要な空気量を供給し得る回転数(以下、「目標回転数」という)にてファン93のファンモータMが回転されるとともに、制御部94のタイマが上記設定燃焼時間の計測を開始する。尚、上記設定燃焼時間は、排気通路901内やファンモータMの温度が安定するのに要する時間(例えば、10分)に設定されている。
The casing 90 of the water heater 9 is provided with a combustion chamber 900 that houses the burner 92 and a supply passage as a passage for introducing air necessary for combustion of the burner 92 (hereinafter referred to as “combustion air”) into the combustion chamber 900. An air passage 901 and an exhaust passage 902 as a passage for discharging the combustion exhaust of the burner 92 from the combustion chamber 900 to the outside of the casing 90 are provided. By rotating the fan 93, the combustion air is supplied to the air supply passage. 901 is supplied to the burner 92 of the combustion chamber 900, and the combustion exhaust of the burner 92 is discharged out of the casing 90 through the exhaust passage 902.
In this case, when an operation switch (not shown) is turned on, the burner 92 is ignited by the control unit 94, and the rotation speed (hereinafter referred to as “target rotation speed”) that can supply the amount of air necessary for combustion of the burner 92 is achieved. Then, the fan motor M of the fan 93 is rotated, and the timer of the control unit 94 starts measuring the set combustion time. The set combustion time is set to a time (for example, 10 minutes) required for the temperature of the exhaust passage 901 and the fan motor M to stabilize.

そして、停止スイッチ(図示しない)が投入されると、制御部94によってバーナ92が消火されるが、この時、タイマが設定燃焼時間を経過してタイムアップしていた場合、給気通路901および排気通路902の閉塞度合を検出する閉塞検知動作が実行される。
給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合は、予め設定された回転数(以下、「閉塞検知回転数」という)でファンモータMを回転させたときの駆動電流たるファン電流と、給気通路および排気通路が閉塞状態でない正常状態において前記閉塞検知回転数でファンモータMを回転させたときに必要となる駆動電流(以下、「基準電流」という)とを比較して判断される。尚、ファン電流は、給気通路901および排気通路902の閉塞度合に応じて変化し、ファン電流が基準電流より小さければ、給気通路901または排気通路902が閉塞状態であると判断される。
When a stop switch (not shown) is turned on, the control unit 94 extinguishes the burner 92. At this time, if the timer has expired after the set combustion time, the supply passage 901 and A blockage detection operation for detecting the blockage degree of the exhaust passage 902 is executed.
The degree of blockage of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage is determined by the fan current, which is a drive current when the fan motor M is rotated at a preset rotation speed (hereinafter referred to as “blockage detection rotation speed”), the supply passage, and the exhaust. This is determined by comparing a drive current (hereinafter referred to as “reference current”) required when the fan motor M is rotated at the blockage detection rotation speed in a normal state where the passage is not closed. Note that the fan current changes according to the degree of blockage of the air supply passage 901 and the exhaust passage 902. If the fan current is smaller than the reference current, it is determined that the air supply passage 901 or the exhaust passage 902 is closed.

具体的には、バーナ92が設定燃焼時間以上燃焼されると、燃焼室900や排気通路902内の温度が安定し、排気の流れに対する給気通路901および排気通路902の通気抵抗が一定になるとともに、バーナ92の燃焼と同時に作動するファン92のファンモータMの温度が安定し、この状態において閉塞検知回転数を検出したときのファン電流値を上記基準電流と比較して、ファンモータMの目標回転数を補正するための補正係数が算出される。そして、算出された補正係数に基づいて目標回転数を再設定する補正処理が実行される。
即ち、給気通路901または排気通路902の閉塞度合が上昇してファン電流が基準電流より小さくなれば、該ファン電流に基づいて算出された補正係数によって目標回転数が調整される。
特開2003−161439号公報(第1−7頁、第1−4図)
Specifically, when the burner 92 is burned for a set combustion time or longer, the temperatures in the combustion chamber 900 and the exhaust passage 902 are stabilized, and the ventilation resistance of the supply passage 901 and the exhaust passage 902 with respect to the flow of exhaust becomes constant. At the same time, the temperature of the fan motor M of the fan 92 that operates simultaneously with the combustion of the burner 92 is stabilized. In this state, the fan current value when the blockage detection rotation speed is detected is compared with the reference current, and A correction coefficient for correcting the target rotational speed is calculated. Then, correction processing for resetting the target rotational speed based on the calculated correction coefficient is executed.
That is, if the degree of blockage of the supply passage 901 or the exhaust passage 902 increases and the fan current becomes smaller than the reference current, the target rotational speed is adjusted by the correction coefficient calculated based on the fan current.
JP 2003-161439 A (page 1-7, FIG. 1-4)

しかしながら、例えば、浴槽内の低温の水を目標水温まで加熱するために長時間継続してバーナを燃焼させる風呂追焚用の燃焼装置のように、バーナが長時間(例えば、30分以上)継続して燃焼されるものでは、燃焼室や排気通路内が過熱状態になって、比較的短時間だけバーナが燃焼される場合との燃焼排気の通気抵抗の差が大きくなるから、上記閉塞検知動作実行時におけるファンの送風量にばらつきを生じ、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合の検知精度の誤差が大きくなるおそれがあった。
一方、バーナの燃焼時間が比較的短時間である場合、バーナの燃焼開始時点の排気通路内やファンモータ等の温度の差が大きければ、バーナの燃焼終了時点の排気通路内やファンモータ等の温度のばらつきも大きくなり、燃焼排気の通気抵抗の誤差が大きくなるから、上記閉塞検知動作実行時におけるファンの送風量にばらつきを生じ、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合の検知精度の誤差が大きくなるおそれがあった。
However, the burner continues for a long time (for example, 30 minutes or more), for example, a combustion apparatus for bath remedies that burns the burner continuously for a long time to heat the low-temperature water in the bathtub to the target water temperature. If the combustion chamber is overheated, the combustion chamber or exhaust passage is overheated, and the difference in the ventilation resistance of the combustion exhaust from when the burner is burned for a relatively short time becomes large. There is a possibility that the fan blowing amount at the time of execution varies and an error in the accuracy of detecting the degree of blockage of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage increases.
On the other hand, if the burner combustion time is relatively short, if there is a large temperature difference between the exhaust passage at the start of burner combustion and the fan motor, the exhaust passage at the end of burner combustion, the fan motor, etc. Since the temperature variation also increases and the error of the combustion exhaust ventilation resistance increases, the fan air flow rate varies when the blockage detection operation is performed, and the error in the detection accuracy of the degree of blockage of the supply passage and the exhaust passage occurs. There was a risk of growth.

本発明は係る点に鑑みてなされたもので、
『バーナを収容する燃焼室と、前記燃焼室に連通する給気通路および排気通路と、前記給気通路を介して前記バーナの燃焼用空気を前記燃焼室へ供給するファンと、前記ファンの駆動電流を検出する電流検出手段と、前記ファンの回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、前記ファンの目標回転数を設定する目標回転数設定手段と、前記目標回転数設定手段によって設定された目標回転数で前記ファンを回転させるファン制御手段と、前記目標回転数を所定の閉塞検知回転数に設定して前記ファン制御手段により前記ファンを作動させ、回転数検出手段が閉塞検知回転数を検出したときに前記電流検出手段が検出する電流値に基づいて前記給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合を検出する閉塞検知動作を実行する閉塞検知手段とを備えた燃焼装置』において、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合の検知精度を向上させた燃焼装置を提供することを課題とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such points,
“A combustion chamber that houses the burner, a supply passage and an exhaust passage communicating with the combustion chamber, a fan that supplies combustion air of the burner to the combustion chamber via the supply passage, and driving of the fan Current detection means for detecting current, rotation speed detection means for detecting the rotation speed of the fan, target rotation speed setting means for setting the target rotation speed of the fan, and a target set by the target rotation speed setting means Fan control means for rotating the fan at a rotational speed, and setting the target rotational speed to a predetermined blockage detection rotational speed and operating the fan by the fan control means, and the rotational speed detection means detects the blockage detection rotational speed Combustion device comprising blockage detection means for performing blockage detection operation for detecting the degree of blockage of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage based on the current value detected by the current detection means when Oite, and to provide the supply passage and the combustion apparatus having improved accuracy of detecting clogging degree of the exhaust passage.

上記課題を解決するための本発明の技術的手段は、
『前記閉塞検知手段は、前記バーナが消火して前記ファンが停止している時間を計測する停止タイマと、
前記バーナが燃焼して前記ファンが作動している時間を計測する運転タイマと、
前記バーナが燃焼して前記ファンが作動を開始する直前の前記停止タイマの計測時間が所定の停止時間以上であり、且つ、前記バーナが燃焼して前記ファンが作動を開始した後の前記運転タイマの計測時間が所定の運転時間範囲内である場合は、前記閉塞検知動作を前記バーナの消火直後に実行させる時間判定手段とを備えた』ことである。
上記技術手段によれば、バーナが燃焼してファンが作動を開始する直前の停止タイマの計測時間が所定の停止時間以上であって、なおかつ、バーナが燃焼してファンが作動を開始した後の運転タイマの計測時間が所定の運転時間範囲内である場合に、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合を検出する閉塞検知動作がバーナの消火直後に実行される。即ち、バーナが消火してファンが停止している時間が所定の停止時間以上になって排気通路内やファンモータの温度が安定した後、バーナが点火されてファンが作動を開始し、燃焼室や排気通路内が過熱状態になる前の所定の運転時間範囲内にバーナが消火してファンが停止された場合、上記閉塞検知動作が実行されるから、閉塞検知動作実行時における排気通路内やファンモータの温度のばらつきが抑制され、ファンの送風量のばらつきを抑制することができる。
The technical means of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows:
“The blockage detecting means includes a stop timer for measuring a time during which the burner is extinguished and the fan is stopped,
An operation timer for measuring the time when the burner is burning and the fan is operating;
The operation timer after the measurement time of the stop timer immediately before the burner burns and the fan starts operating is a predetermined stop time or more and the burner burns and the fan starts operating When the measured time is within a predetermined operating time range, the blockage detection operation is performed immediately after the burner is extinguished.
According to the above technical means, the measurement time of the stop timer immediately before the burner burns and the fan starts operating is equal to or longer than the predetermined stop time, and after the burner burns and the fan starts operating. When the measurement time of the operation timer is within a predetermined operation time range, the blockage detection operation for detecting the blockage degree of the supply passage and the exhaust passage is performed immediately after the burner is extinguished. That is, after the burner is extinguished and the fan is stopped for a predetermined stop time or more and the temperature of the exhaust passage and the fan motor is stabilized, the burner is ignited and the fan starts to operate. When the burner is extinguished and the fan is stopped within the predetermined operating time range before the exhaust passage becomes overheated, the above blockage detection operation is executed. Variations in the temperature of the fan motor are suppressed, and variations in the air flow rate of the fans can be suppressed.

請求項2に係る発明の技術的手段は、
前記請求項1において、
『前記バーナによって加熱される熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器と前記熱交換器で加熱された温水の供給先たる温水被供給部との間に接続される温水循環管路と、
前記温水循環管路における前記熱交換器の上流側通路に設けられ、前記熱交換器への戻り湯温を検知する水温センサとを備え、
前記閉塞検知手段は、前記水温センサによる検知温度が一定の温度範囲内である場合に、前記閉塞検知手段によって前記閉塞検知動作を実行させる戻り湯温判定手段とを備えた』ことである。
このものでは、閉塞検知動作は、温水循環管路において熱交換器の上流側通路の水温、即ち、熱交換器への戻り湯温が一定の温度範囲内である場合に実行されるから、閉塞検知動作実行時の熱交換器の温度のばらつきが抑制され、燃焼排気が熱交換器を通過する際の通気抵抗が一定になる。従って、閉塞検知動作実行時におけるファンの送風量のばらつきを抑制することができる。
The technical means of the invention according to claim 2 is:
In claim 1,
“A heat exchanger heated by the burner;
A hot water circulation line connected between the heat exchanger and a hot water supply part to which hot water heated by the heat exchanger is supplied;
A water temperature sensor that is provided in an upstream side passage of the heat exchanger in the hot water circulation pipe, and that detects a return hot water temperature to the heat exchanger;
The clogging detecting means includes a return hot water temperature determining means for executing the clogging detecting operation by the clogging detecting means when the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor is within a certain temperature range.
In this case, the blockage detection operation is performed when the water temperature in the upstream side passage of the heat exchanger in the hot water circulation pipe, that is, when the temperature of returned hot water to the heat exchanger is within a certain temperature range. Variations in the temperature of the heat exchanger during the detection operation are suppressed, and the ventilation resistance when the combustion exhaust passes through the heat exchanger becomes constant. Therefore, it is possible to suppress variation in the air flow rate of the fan when the blockage detection operation is performed.

本発明は、上記構成であるから次の特有の効果を有する。
排気通路内やファンモータの温度が安定した状態からバーナが燃焼してファンが作動を開始し、燃焼室や排気通路内が過熱状態になる前にバーナが消火してファンが停止された場合に閉塞検知動作を実行させることによって、閉塞検知動作実行時における排気通路内やファンモータの温度のばらつきが抑制され、ファンの送風量のばらつきを抑制することができるから、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合の検知精度が向上する。
請求項2に係る発明では、上記請求項1の効果に加えて、熱交換器の温度が一定の温度範囲内である状態で閉塞検知動作を実行することにより、閉塞検知動作実行時の熱交換器の温度誤差から生じるファンの送風量のばらつきを抑制することができるから、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合の検知精度が一層向上する。
Since the present invention has the above configuration, the present invention has the following specific effects.
When the burner burns from the state where the temperature of the exhaust passage or the fan motor is stable and the fan starts to operate, and when the burner extinguishes and the fan stops before the combustion chamber or the exhaust passage is overheated By performing the blockage detection operation, variations in the temperature of the exhaust passage and the fan motor during the blockage detection operation can be suppressed, and variations in the air flow rate of the fan can be suppressed. The detection accuracy of the blockage degree is improved.
In the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the heat exchange at the time of executing the blockage detection operation is performed by executing the blockage detection operation in a state where the temperature of the heat exchanger is within a certain temperature range. Since the variation in the air flow rate of the fan caused by the temperature error of the vessel can be suppressed, the detection accuracy of the degree of blockage of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage is further improved.

次に、上記した本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、添付図面を参照しながら詳述する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る燃焼装置として例示する複合給湯装置の構成概略図であり、図2は、その動作を制御する制御部の構成を示すブロック図、図3は、図2に示す制御部の作動フローチャートである。以下、各部の詳細を説明する。
図1に示すように、複合給湯装置1は、台所や浴室等へ温水を供給する給湯ユニット2と、浴槽A内の水を加熱し循環する風呂ユニット3とが一体的に構成されたものであり、それら給湯ユニット2および風呂ユニット3は、複合給湯装置1の本体ケース10内に収容されている。該本体ケース10には、給湯ユニット2および風呂ユニット3から排出される燃焼排気の排気口101と、給湯ユニット2および風呂ユニット3へ取り入れる燃焼用空気の取入口としての給気口102,103とが形成されている。また、複合給湯装置1は、給湯ユニット2および風呂ユニット3の動作を制御する制御部14を備えている。
Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a combined hot water supply apparatus exemplified as a combustion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit that controls the operation thereof, and FIG. 3 is an operation flowchart of a control unit shown in FIG. Details of each part will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 1, a combined hot water supply apparatus 1 is configured integrally with a hot water supply unit 2 that supplies hot water to a kitchen, a bathroom, and the like, and a bath unit 3 that heats and circulates water in the bathtub A. The hot water supply unit 2 and the bath unit 3 are accommodated in the main body case 10 of the composite hot water supply apparatus 1. The main body case 10 includes an exhaust port 101 for combustion exhaust discharged from the hot water supply unit 2 and the bath unit 3, and air supply ports 102 and 103 as intake ports for combustion air taken into the hot water supply unit 2 and the bath unit 3. Is formed. The composite hot water supply apparatus 1 includes a control unit 14 that controls the operations of the hot water supply unit 2 and the bath unit 3.

給湯ユニット2は、上流側の水配管および下流側の給湯配管に接続される給湯管路L2と、給湯管路L2に連結される給湯側熱交換器21と、給湯側熱交換器21を加熱する給湯側バーナ22と、給湯側バーナ22に燃焼用空気を供給する給湯側ファン23とを備えており、給湯ユニット2には、給湯側バーナ22を収容する燃焼室200と、給気口102から吸入した燃焼用空気を燃焼室200内へ導く給気通路201と、給湯側バーナ22の燃焼排気を給湯側熱交換器21を介して排気口101へ導く排気通路202とが形成されている。排気通路202は、本体ケース10内に形成された合流路104を介して排気口101に連通している。   The hot water supply unit 2 heats the hot water supply pipe L2 connected to the upstream water supply pipe and the downstream hot water supply pipe, the hot water supply side heat exchanger 21 connected to the hot water supply pipe L2, and the hot water supply side heat exchanger 21. The hot water supply side burner 22 and the hot water supply side fan 23 for supplying combustion air to the hot water supply side burner 22 are provided. The hot water supply unit 2 includes a combustion chamber 200 for storing the hot water supply side burner 22, and an air supply port 102. An air supply passage 201 that leads the combustion air sucked from the combustion chamber 200 into the combustion chamber 200 and an exhaust passage 202 that leads the combustion exhaust of the hot water supply side burner 22 to the exhaust port 101 through the hot water supply side heat exchanger 21 are formed. . The exhaust passage 202 communicates with the exhaust port 101 through a joint channel 104 formed in the main body case 10.

給湯側熱交換器21は、上流側の水配管の水を台所や浴室等へ供給する給湯管路L2に連結されている。該給湯管路L2には、上流側から給湯側熱交換器21へ流れる水の流量を検出する水量センサWと、給湯側熱交換器21で加熱された湯の温度を検出する水温センサT2とが設けられている。
給湯側バーナ22は、開閉弁C2を介してガス管路Gに接続されており、ガス管路Gからガスが供給される。給湯側バーナ22の近傍には、該給湯側バーナ22の燃焼炎を検知する炎検知センサF2と、イグナイタ15から高電圧を印加されることによって火花放電する点火プラグS2とが設けられている。
給湯側ファン23は、ファンモータM2の回転数を検出する回転数センサR2と、ファンモータM2の電流値を検出する電流センサE2とを備えている。
The hot water supply side heat exchanger 21 is connected to a hot water supply pipe L2 that supplies water from the upstream water pipe to the kitchen, bathroom, or the like. In the hot water supply line L2, a water amount sensor W for detecting the flow rate of water flowing from the upstream side to the hot water supply side heat exchanger 21, and a water temperature sensor T2 for detecting the temperature of hot water heated by the hot water supply side heat exchanger 21 are provided. Is provided.
The hot water supply side burner 22 is connected to the gas pipe G through the on-off valve C2, and gas is supplied from the gas pipe G. Near the hot water supply side burner 22, there are provided a flame detection sensor F <b> 2 that detects the combustion flame of the hot water supply side burner 22, and an ignition plug S <b> 2 that performs a spark discharge when a high voltage is applied from the igniter 15.
The hot water supply side fan 23 includes a rotation speed sensor R2 that detects the rotation speed of the fan motor M2, and a current sensor E2 that detects a current value of the fan motor M2.

一方、風呂ユニット3は、浴槽Aに繋がる往き管A1および戻り管A2に接続される温水循環管路L3と、温水循環管路L3に連結される風呂側熱交換器31と、風呂側熱交換器31を加熱する風呂側バーナ32と、風呂側バーナ32に燃焼用空気を供給する風呂側ファン33とを備えており、風呂ユニット3には、風呂側バーナ32を収容する燃焼室300と、給気口103から吸入した燃焼用空気を燃焼室300内へ導く給気通路301と、風呂側バーナ32の燃焼排気を風呂側熱交換器31を介して排気口101へ導く排気通路302とが形成されている。排気通路302は、上記合流路104を介して排気口101に連通している。尚、上記温水循環管路L3が、既述請求項2の発明特定事項としての温水循環管路に対応し、上記風呂側熱交換器31が既述請求項2の発明特定事項としての熱交換器に対応する。   On the other hand, the bath unit 3 includes a hot water circulation line L3 connected to the forward pipe A1 and the return pipe A2 connected to the bathtub A, a bath side heat exchanger 31 connected to the hot water circulation line L3, and a bath side heat exchange. A bath-side burner 32 that heats the vessel 31 and a bath-side fan 33 that supplies combustion air to the bath-side burner 32. The bath unit 3 includes a combustion chamber 300 that houses the bath-side burner 32, An air supply passage 301 that leads combustion air sucked from the air supply port 103 into the combustion chamber 300 and an exhaust passage 302 that guides the combustion exhaust of the bath-side burner 32 to the exhaust port 101 via the bath-side heat exchanger 31. Is formed. The exhaust passage 302 communicates with the exhaust port 101 through the joint channel 104. The hot water circulation pipe L3 corresponds to the hot water circulation pipe as the invention specific matter of the above-mentioned claim 2, and the bath side heat exchanger 31 is the heat exchange as the invention specific matter of the above-mentioned claim 2. Corresponding to the vessel.

風呂側熱交換器31は、浴槽A内の水を循環させる温水循環管路L3に連結されている。該温水循環管路L3には、浴槽A内の水を風呂側熱交換器31へ供給する循環ポンプPと、風呂側熱交換器31で加熱された湯の温度を検出する水温センサT3aと、浴槽Aから風呂側熱交換器31へ流れる水の温度(以下、「戻り湯温」という)を検出する水温センサT3bとが設けられている。該水温センサT3bは、風呂側熱交換器31の戻り管接続部311近傍に配設されている。尚、上記水温センサT3bが、既述請求項2の発明特定事項としての水温センサに対応する。   The bath-side heat exchanger 31 is connected to a hot water circulation line L3 that circulates the water in the bathtub A. The hot water circulation line L3 includes a circulation pump P that supplies water in the bathtub A to the bath-side heat exchanger 31, a water temperature sensor T3a that detects the temperature of hot water heated by the bath-side heat exchanger 31, A water temperature sensor T3b that detects the temperature of the water flowing from the bathtub A to the bath-side heat exchanger 31 (hereinafter referred to as “returning hot water temperature”) is provided. The water temperature sensor T3b is disposed in the vicinity of the return pipe connecting portion 311 of the bath-side heat exchanger 31. The water temperature sensor T3b corresponds to the water temperature sensor as the invention specific matter of claim 2 described above.

風呂側バーナ32は、開閉弁C3を介してガス管路Gに接続されており、ガス管路Gからガスが供給される。風呂側バーナ32の近傍には、該風呂側バーナ32の燃焼炎を検知する炎検知センサF3と、イグナイタ15から高電圧を印加されることによって火花放電する点火プラグS3とが設けられている。
風呂側ファン33は、ファンモータM3の回転数を検出する回転数センサR3と、ファンモータM3の電流値を検出する電流センサE3とを備えている。尚、上記回転数センサR3が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての回転数検出手段に対応し、上記電流センサE3が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての電流検出手段に対応する。
The bath-side burner 32 is connected to the gas pipe G through the on-off valve C3, and gas is supplied from the gas pipe G. In the vicinity of the bath-side burner 32, there are provided a flame detection sensor F3 for detecting the combustion flame of the bath-side burner 32 and an ignition plug S3 for spark discharge when a high voltage is applied from the igniter 15.
The bath-side fan 33 includes a rotation speed sensor R3 that detects the rotation speed of the fan motor M3 and a current sensor E3 that detects the current value of the fan motor M3. The rotational speed sensor R3 corresponds to the rotational speed detection means as the invention specific matter of claim 1 described above, and the current sensor E3 corresponds to the current detection means as the invention specific matter of claim 1 described above. To do.

また、制御部14は、給湯ユニット2および風呂ユニット3の制御動作を実行するマイクロコンピュータやメモリ等で構成されており、上記水量センサWと、循環ポンプPと、水温センサT2,T3a,T3bと、開閉弁C2,C3と、炎検知センサF2,F3と、イグナイタ15と、ファンモータM2,M3と、回転数センサR2,R3と、電流センサE2,E3とが電気的に接続されている。さらに、制御部14には、図2に示すように、給湯側バーナ22および風呂側バーナ32の点火・消火動作を制御するバーナ制御部16と、ファンモータM2,M3の動作を制御するファンモータ制御部17と、給気通路201,301および排気通路202,302の閉塞度合を検知する閉塞検知動作を実行する閉塞検知制御部18とが設けられている。   Moreover, the control part 14 is comprised with the microcomputer, memory, etc. which perform control operation of the hot water supply unit 2 and the bath unit 3, and the said water amount sensor W, the circulation pump P, water temperature sensor T2, T3a, T3b, The on-off valves C2, C3, the flame detection sensors F2, F3, the igniter 15, the fan motors M2, M3, the rotation speed sensors R2, R3, and the current sensors E2, E3 are electrically connected. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 14 includes a burner control unit 16 that controls the ignition / extinguishing operation of the hot water supply side burner 22 and the bath side burner 32, and a fan motor that controls the operation of the fan motors M2 and M3. A control unit 17 and a blockage detection control unit 18 that performs a blockage detection operation for detecting the blockage degree of the supply passages 201 and 301 and the exhaust passages 202 and 302 are provided.

ファンモータ制御部17は、給湯側バーナ22および風呂側バーナ32の目標燃焼量に応じてファンモータM2,M3の目標回転数Naを設定する目標回転数設定部171と、目標回転数設定部171にて設定されるファンモータM2,M3の目標回転数Naの補正係数Hを算出する補正係数算出部172と、目標回転数設定部171にて設定される目標回転数に合わせてファンモータM2,M3の回転数を制御する回転数制御部173とを備えている。また、ファンモータ制御部17は、給湯側バーナ22が燃焼している間は、風呂側のファンモータM3を作動させるように設定されており、給湯ユニット2側からの燃焼排気が合流路104を介して風呂ユニット3側へ逆流するのを防止している。尚、上記目標回転数設定部171が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての目標回転数設定手段に対応し、上記回転数制御部173が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としてのファン制御手段に対応する。   The fan motor control unit 17 includes a target rotation number setting unit 171 that sets a target rotation number Na of the fan motors M2 and M3 in accordance with target combustion amounts of the hot water supply side burner 22 and the bath side burner 32, and a target rotation number setting unit 171. The correction coefficient calculation unit 172 for calculating the correction coefficient H of the target rotational speed Na of the fan motors M2 and M3 set in step S3, and the fan motor M2 in accordance with the target rotational speed set in the target rotational speed setting part 171 And a rotation speed control unit 173 that controls the rotation speed of M3. The fan motor control unit 17 is set to operate the fan motor M3 on the bath side while the hot water supply side burner 22 is burning, and the combustion exhaust from the hot water supply unit 2 side passes through the combined flow path 104. The backflow to the bath unit 3 side is prevented. The target rotational speed setting unit 171 corresponds to the target rotational speed setting means as the invention specific matter of the first claim, and the rotational speed control unit 173 is the invention specific matter of the first claim. Corresponds to the fan control means.

閉塞検知制御部18は、ファンモータM3の作動から停止までの時間を計測する運転タイマ181と、ファンモータM3の停止から作動までの時間を計測する停止タイマ182と、給気通路301および排気通路302の閉塞度合を判定する閉塞判定部183と、風呂側バーナ32が消火された時点の運転タイマ181の計測時間が設定された時間内であるか否かおよび停止タイマ182の計測時間が設定された時間以上であるか否かを判定する時間判定部184と、水温センサT3bの検知温度が設定された温度範囲内であるか否かを判定する戻り湯温判定部185とを備えている。
尚、上記閉塞検知制御部18が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての閉塞検知手段に対応し、上記時間判定部184が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての時間判定手段に対応し、上記戻り湯温判定部185が、既述請求項2の発明特定事項としての戻り湯温判定手段に対応する。
The blockage detection control unit 18 includes an operation timer 181 that measures the time from the operation to the stop of the fan motor M3, a stop timer 182 that measures the time from the stop to the operation of the fan motor M3, the supply passage 301, and the exhaust passage. The blockage determination unit 183 that determines the blockage degree of 302 and whether or not the measurement time of the operation timer 181 when the bath-side burner 32 is extinguished are within the set time and the measurement time of the stop timer 182 are set. A time determination unit 184 that determines whether or not the time is equal to or longer than a predetermined time, and a return hot water temperature determination unit 185 that determines whether or not the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor T3b is within the set temperature range.
The occlusion detection control unit 18 corresponds to the occlusion detection means as the invention specifying matter of claim 1 described above, and the time determination unit 184 serves as the time determining means as the invention specifying matter of claim 1 described above. Correspondingly, the return hot water temperature determination unit 185 corresponds to the return hot water temperature determination means as the invention specifying matter of claim 2 described above.

[上記実施形態に係る燃焼装置の動作の実際]
次に、上記実施の形態に係る燃焼装置において、複合給湯器1の動作を風呂ユニット3の制御動作を例に、図3のフローチャートに従って説明する。
風呂追焚スイッチ(図示しない)がオンされると、制御部14は、閉塞検知制御部18の停止タイマ182によってファンモータM3の停止時間の計測を開始するとともに、風呂側バーナ32のON信号が出力されたか否かを監視する。そして、風呂側バーナ32のON信号が出力されると、ファンモータ制御部17へ風呂側ファンON信号を出力し、目標回転数設定部171によって燃焼量に応じたファンモータM3の目標回転数Naを設定するとともに、回転数制御部173によって回転数センサR3が検出する回転数が上記目標回転数Naになるようにフィードバック制御を行いながらてファンモータM3を所定回転数で回転させる。また、バーナ制御部16によって風呂側バーナ32の開閉弁C3を開くとともに、イグナイタ15へ点火指示信号を出力する。点火指示信号が入力されたイグナイタ15は、点火プラグS3に高電圧を印加して火花放電させ、風呂側バーナ32を点火させる(ST1〜ST3)。
[The actual operation of the combustion apparatus according to the above embodiment]
Next, in the combustion apparatus according to the above embodiment, the operation of the composite water heater 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
When a bath remedy switch (not shown) is turned on, the control unit 14 starts measuring the stop time of the fan motor M3 by the stop timer 182 of the blockage detection control unit 18, and the ON signal of the bath side burner 32 is received. Monitor whether it is output. When the ON signal of the bath-side burner 32 is output, a bath-side fan ON signal is output to the fan motor control unit 17, and the target rotation number Na of the fan motor M 3 corresponding to the combustion amount is output by the target rotation number setting unit 171. And the fan motor M3 is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed while performing feedback control so that the rotational speed detected by the rotational speed sensor R3 becomes the target rotational speed Na by the rotational speed control unit 173. Further, the burner control unit 16 opens the on-off valve C3 of the bath-side burner 32 and outputs an ignition instruction signal to the igniter 15. The igniter 15 to which the ignition instruction signal is input applies a high voltage to the spark plug S3 to cause a spark discharge, and ignites the bath-side burner 32 (ST1 to ST3).

このとき、停止タイマ182の計測時間T2が設定された時間以上であるか否かが時間判定部184によって判定される。時間判定部184には、燃焼室300や排気通路302、ファンモータM3の温度が下降して安定状態になるまでに要する時間(以下、「基準停止時間」という)が設定されており(例えば、60分)、停止タイマ182の計測時間T2が上記基準停止時間以上であれば、閉塞検知制御部18の運転タイマ181によってファンモータM3の作動時間の計測を開始し、停止タイマ182によるファンモータM3の停止時間の計測を停止して計測時間T2をリセットする。一方、停止タイマ182の計測時間T2が上記基準停止時間未満であれば、運転タイマ181を作動させずに、停止タイマ182によるファンモータM3の停止時間の計測を停止して計測時間T2をリセットする(ST4〜ST6)。
尚、上記「基準停止時間」が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての「所定の停止時間」に対応する。
At this time, the time determination unit 184 determines whether or not the measurement time T2 of the stop timer 182 is equal to or longer than the set time. In the time determination unit 184, a time (hereinafter referred to as “reference stop time”) required for the temperature of the combustion chamber 300, the exhaust passage 302, and the fan motor M3 to decrease and become stable is set (for example, 60 minutes), if the measurement time T2 of the stop timer 182 is equal to or longer than the reference stop time, the operation timer 181 of the blockage detection control unit 18 starts measuring the operation time of the fan motor M3, and the fan motor M3 by the stop timer 182 The measurement of the stop time is stopped and the measurement time T2 is reset. On the other hand, if the measurement time T2 of the stop timer 182 is less than the reference stop time, the operation timer 181 is not operated and the stop time of the fan motor M3 by the stop timer 182 is stopped and the measurement time T2 is reset. (ST4 to ST6).
The “reference stop time” corresponds to the “predetermined stop time” as the invention specific matter of claim 1 described above.

その後、風呂追焚スイッチ(図示しない)がオフにされて風呂側バーナOFF信号が出力されると、バーナ制御部16によって開閉弁C3を閉じて風呂側バーナ32を消火させる(ST7〜ST8)。
このとき、運転タイマ181の計測時間T1が設定された時間内であるか否かが時間判定部184によって判定される。時間判定部184には、ファンモータM3が回転を開始してから少し温まって安定した回転数になるまでの立ち上がり時間以上であって、風呂側バーナ32によって加熱される燃焼室300や排気通路302内が過熱状態にならない時間範囲内(以下、「基準運転時間範囲」という)が設定されており(例えば、1分以上5分以下)、風呂側バーナ32消火時の上記運転タイマ181の計測時間T1が上記基準運転時間範囲内でなければ、燃焼室300内の燃焼排気を排出するために一定時間ファンを回転させるポストパージが実行される。
Thereafter, when a bath remedy switch (not shown) is turned off and a bath-side burner OFF signal is output, the burner control unit 16 closes the on-off valve C3 to extinguish the bath-side burner 32 (ST7 to ST8).
At this time, the time determination unit 184 determines whether or not the measurement time T1 of the operation timer 181 is within the set time. The time determination unit 184 includes a combustion chamber 300 and an exhaust passage 302 that are longer than the rise time from when the fan motor M3 starts to rotate until the temperature reaches a stable number of rotations and is heated by the bath-side burner 32. The time range within which the inside does not become overheated (hereinafter referred to as “reference operation time range”) is set (for example, not less than 1 minute and not more than 5 minutes), and the measurement time of the operation timer 181 when the bath-side burner 32 is extinguished If T1 is not within the reference operation time range, post-purge for rotating the fan for a certain period of time to discharge the combustion exhaust in the combustion chamber 300 is executed.

また、水温センサT3bの検知温度tが設定された温度範囲内であるか否かが戻り湯温判定部185によって判定される。戻り湯温判定部185には、風呂側熱交換器31の温度を安定状態に保持し得る基準の戻り湯温(以下、「基準湯温」という)が設定されており(例えば、37℃以上43℃以下)、水温センサT3bの検知温度が上記基準湯温範囲内でない場合、上記ポストパージが実行される(ST9〜ST11)。
尚、上記「基準運転時間範囲」が、既述請求項1の発明特定事項としての「所定の運転時間範囲」に対応し、上記「基準湯温」が、既述請求項2の発明特定事項としての「一定の温度」に対応する。
Further, the return hot water temperature determination unit 185 determines whether or not the detected temperature t of the water temperature sensor T3b is within the set temperature range. In the return hot water temperature determination unit 185, a reference return hot water temperature (hereinafter referred to as “reference hot water temperature”) that can maintain the temperature of the bath-side heat exchanger 31 in a stable state is set (for example, 37 ° C. or more). 43 ° C. or lower), when the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor T3b is not within the reference hot water temperature range, the post purge is executed (ST9 to ST11).
The above-mentioned “reference operating time range” corresponds to the “predetermined operating time range” as the invention specifying matter of claim 1, and the “reference hot water temperature” is the invention specifying matter of claim 2. Corresponds to “constant temperature”.

一方、風呂側バーナ32が消火された時点の運転タイマ181の計測時間T1が上記基準運転時間範囲内(ST9)であり、且つ、水温センサT3bの検知温度が上記基準湯温範囲内(ST10)である場合は、後述するST12の給気通路301および排気通路302の閉塞検知動作を実行する。
閉塞判定部183は、以下の閉塞判定を実行するプログラムを備えている。
閉塞判定は、まず、目標回転数設定部171によって設定されるファンモータM3の目標回転数を、給気通路301および排気通路302の閉塞度合を検知するときの基準となる目標回転数(例えば、風呂側バーナ32の最大燃焼時におけるファンモータM3の目標回転数の1.2倍。以下、「閉塞検知回転数」という)に設定させて、回転数センサR3が検出する回転数が上記閉塞検知回転数になるようにフィードバック制御を行いながらファンモータM3を作動させる。次に、このときの電流センサE3の検知電流、即ち、ファンモータM3に流れるファン電流iと、正常状態における標準のファン電流(以下、「基準ファン電流」という)isとを比較し、電流センサE3で検出したファン電流iが基準ファン電流isより低い場合を、給気通路301または排気通路302が閉塞状態であると判断する。そして、上記検出したファン電流iから、給気通路301または排気通路302が閉塞状態であると判断した場合は、後述するST13の補正処理を実行させる(ST12)。
On the other hand, the measurement time T1 of the operation timer 181 when the bath-side burner 32 is extinguished is within the reference operation time range (ST9), and the detected temperature of the water temperature sensor T3b is within the reference hot water temperature range (ST10). If this is the case, the blockage detection operation of the air supply passage 301 and the exhaust passage 302 in ST12 described later is executed.
The blockage determination unit 183 includes a program that executes the following blockage determination.
In the blockage determination, first, the target rotational speed of the fan motor M3 set by the target rotational speed setting unit 171 is used as a reference rotational speed (for example, a reference when detecting the degree of blockage of the supply passage 301 and the exhaust passage 302). 1.2 times the target rotational speed of the fan motor M3 during maximum combustion of the bath-side burner 32. Hereinafter, the rotational speed detected by the rotational speed sensor R3 is set to the above-described blockage detection. The fan motor M3 is operated while performing feedback control so as to achieve the rotational speed. Next, the detection current of the current sensor E3 at this time, that is, the fan current i flowing through the fan motor M3 is compared with a standard fan current (hereinafter referred to as “reference fan current”) is in a normal state, and the current sensor When the fan current i detected in E3 is lower than the reference fan current is, it is determined that the supply passage 301 or the exhaust passage 302 is closed. If it is determined from the detected fan current i that the supply passage 301 or the exhaust passage 302 is in a closed state, a correction process of ST13 described later is executed (ST12).

これにより、風呂側熱交換器31や排気通路302の温度条件を一定の範囲内に設定することによって風呂側熱交換器31および排気通路302の通気抵抗を一定の状態にし、なおかつ、ファンモータM3の温度が安定した状態でファンモータM3を設定された閉塞検知回転数で作動させたときのファン電流iを計測するから、安定した条件下で閉塞判定を実行することができる。
補正処理は、補正係数算出部172によって、上記ファン電流iに基づいてファンモータM3の目標回転数Naを補正するための補正係数Hを算出し、その補正係数Hが基準となる補正係数Hs(以下、「基準補正係数」という)以上である場合は、目標回転数Naの補正が実行される。尚、補正後の目標回転数Nbは、風呂側バーナ32の目標燃焼量に応じて設定される目標回転数Naに上記補正係数Hを乗じて算出される(ST13)。
そして、給湯側バーナ22が燃焼されていないことを確認した後、風呂側ファン33を停止し、運転タイマ181によるファンモータM3の運転時間の計測を停止して計測時間T1をリセットするとともに、再び、上記ST1以降の制御動作を実行する(ST14〜ST16)。
以上により、排気通路内やファンモータの温度が安定した条件下において閉塞判定を実行することができるから、給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合の検知精度が良い。
As a result, by setting the temperature conditions of the bath-side heat exchanger 31 and the exhaust passage 302 within a certain range, the ventilation resistance of the bath-side heat exchanger 31 and the exhaust passage 302 is made constant, and the fan motor M3 Since the fan current i is measured when the fan motor M3 is operated at the set blockage detection speed while the temperature of the fan is stable, the blockage determination can be performed under stable conditions.
In the correction process, the correction coefficient calculation unit 172 calculates a correction coefficient H for correcting the target rotational speed Na of the fan motor M3 based on the fan current i, and the correction coefficient H is a reference correction coefficient Hs ( Hereinafter, the correction of the target rotational speed Na is executed. The corrected target rotational speed Nb is calculated by multiplying the target rotational speed Na set according to the target combustion amount of the bath-side burner 32 by the correction coefficient H (ST13).
And after confirming that the hot water supply side burner 22 is not burned, the bath side fan 33 is stopped, the measurement of the operation time of the fan motor M3 by the operation timer 181 is stopped, the measurement time T1 is reset, and again Then, the control operation after ST1 is executed (ST14 to ST16).
As described above, since the blockage determination can be performed under the condition where the temperature of the exhaust passage and the fan motor is stable, the detection accuracy of the degree of blockage of the supply passage and the exhaust passage is good.

[その他]
尚、上記第1実施形態において、閉塞判定にて給気通路301または排気通路302が閉塞状態であると判断した場合は、ファンモータ制御部17によってファンモータM3の回転数を補正する補正処理が実行されるものであるが、異常を報知するとともに風呂ユニット3の作動を停止させる異常判定手段を備えたものであっても良い。
また、上記第1実施形態では、風呂ユニット3における閉塞検知動作を例示したが、給湯ユニット2においても上述の閉塞検知動作と同様の制御を実行させても良いし、単一の熱交換ユニットで構成される給湯器または風呂釜燃焼器において上述の閉塞検知動作と同様の制御を実行させるものであっても良い。また、上記閉塞検知動作の制御手段は、ガスファンヒータに適用することもできる。
さらに、風呂ユニット3は、浴槽A内の湯を加熱循環させたものであるが、浴槽Aに代えて、温水ファンヒータや温水床暖房等の放熱部に供給する湯を加熱循環させるものであっても良い。
[Others]
In the first embodiment, when it is determined in the blockage determination that the supply passage 301 or the exhaust passage 302 is closed, a correction process for correcting the rotational speed of the fan motor M3 by the fan motor control unit 17 is performed. Although executed, it may be provided with an abnormality determining means for notifying the abnormality and stopping the operation of the bath unit 3.
Further, in the first embodiment, the blockage detection operation in the bath unit 3 is exemplified, but the hot water supply unit 2 may execute the same control as the above-described blockage detection operation, or a single heat exchange unit. A control similar to the above-described blockage detection operation may be performed in the water heater or the bath combustor configured. Further, the control means for the blocking detection operation can be applied to a gas fan heater.
Furthermore, the bath unit 3 heats and circulates the hot water in the bathtub A. Instead of the bathtub A, the bath unit 3 heats and circulates hot water supplied to a heat radiating part such as a hot water fan heater or hot water floor heater. May be.

本発明の実施の形態に係る燃焼装置として例示する複合給湯装置1の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a composite water heater 1 exemplified as a combustion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態に係る燃焼装置として例示する複合給湯装置1の制御部14のブロック図The block diagram of the control part 14 of the composite water heater 1 illustrated as a combustion apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態に係る燃焼装置として例示する複合給湯装置1の制御部14の作動フローチャートOperation | movement flowchart of the control part 14 of the compound hot-water supply apparatus 1 illustrated as a combustion apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention 従来例の燃焼装置として例示する給湯器9の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a water heater 9 exemplified as a conventional combustion apparatus 従来例の燃焼装置として例示する給湯器9の作動フローチャートOperation flowchart of hot water heater 9 exemplified as a combustion apparatus of a conventional example

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

173・・・ファン制御手段
18・・・閉塞検知手段
181・・・運転タイマ
182・・・停止タイマ
184・・・時間判定手段
173 ... Fan control means 18 ... Blockage detection means 181 ... Operation timer 182 ... Stop timer 184 ... Time determination means

Claims (2)

バーナを収容する燃焼室と、前記燃焼室に連通する給気通路および排気通路と、前記給気通路を介して前記バーナの燃焼用空気を前記燃焼室へ供給するファンと、前記ファンの駆動電流を検出する電流検出手段と、前記ファンの回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、前記ファンの目標回転数を設定する目標回転数設定手段と、前記目標回転数設定手段によって設定された目標回転数で前記ファンを回転させるファン制御手段と、前記目標回転数を所定の閉塞検知回転数に設定して前記ファン制御手段により前記ファンを作動させ、回転数検出手段が閉塞検知回転数を検出したときに前記電流検出手段が検出する電流値に基づいて前記給気通路および排気通路の閉塞度合を検出する閉塞検知動作を実行する閉塞検知手段とを備えた燃焼装置において、
前記閉塞検知手段は、前記バーナが消火して前記ファンが停止している時間を計測する停止タイマと、
前記バーナが燃焼して前記ファンが作動している時間を計測する運転タイマと、
前記バーナが燃焼して前記ファンが作動を開始する直前の前記停止タイマの計測時間が所定の停止時間以上であり、且つ、前記バーナが燃焼して前記ファンが作動を開始した後の前記運転タイマの計測時間が所定の運転時間範囲内である場合は、前記閉塞検知動作を前記バーナの消火直後に実行させる時間判定手段とを備えた、燃焼装置。
A combustion chamber containing a burner, a supply passage and an exhaust passage communicating with the combustion chamber, a fan for supplying combustion air of the burner to the combustion chamber via the supply passage, and a drive current of the fan Current detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the fan, rotational speed detection means for detecting the rotational speed of the fan, target rotational speed setting means for setting the target rotational speed of the fan, and target rotational speed set by the target rotational speed setting means Fan control means for rotating the fan by a number, the target rotation speed is set to a predetermined blockage detection rotation speed and the fan is operated by the fan control means, and the rotation speed detection means detects the blockage detection rotation speed And a blockage detecting means for performing a blockage detecting operation for detecting a blockage degree of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage based on a current value detected by the current detection means. Te,
The blockage detecting means is a stop timer for measuring the time when the burner is extinguished and the fan is stopped,
An operation timer for measuring the time when the burner is burning and the fan is operating;
The operation timer after the measurement time of the stop timer immediately before the burner burns and the fan starts operating is a predetermined stop time or more and the burner burns and the fan starts operating When the measured time is within a predetermined operating time range, a combustion apparatus comprising: a time determination unit that executes the blockage detection operation immediately after the burner is extinguished.
請求項1に記載の燃焼装置において、
前記バーナによって加熱される熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器と前記熱交換器で加熱された温水の供給先たる温水被供給部との間に接続される温水循環管路と、
前記温水循環管路における前記熱交換器の上流側通路に設けられ、前記熱交換器への戻り湯温を検知する水温センサとを備え、
前記閉塞検知手段は、前記水温センサによる検知温度が一定の温度範囲内である場合に、前記閉塞検知手段によって前記閉塞検知動作を実行させる戻り湯温判定手段とを備えた、燃焼装置。
The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
A heat exchanger heated by the burner;
A hot water circulation line connected between the heat exchanger and a hot water supply part to which hot water heated by the heat exchanger is supplied;
A water temperature sensor that is provided in an upstream side passage of the heat exchanger in the hot water circulation pipe, and that detects a return hot water temperature to the heat exchanger;
The said blockage detection means is a combustion apparatus provided with the returned hot water temperature determination means which performs the said blockage detection operation by the said blockage detection means, when the detection temperature by the said water temperature sensor is in a fixed temperature range.
JP2004297368A 2004-10-12 2004-10-12 Combustion device Active JP4102351B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012083032A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-26 Rinnai Corp Composition combustion apparatus
JP2012149808A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-08-09 Rinnai Corp Complex combustion device
JP2012193924A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-10-11 Noritz Corp Combustion device
JP2017515084A (en) * 2014-04-22 2017-06-08 キュンドン ナビエン カンパニー リミテッドKyungdong Navien Co.,Ltd. Gas boiler exhaust flue closure detection method
CN114941908A (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-26 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Control method, gas water heater and medium
JP7492912B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2024-05-30 リンナイ株式会社 Gas burning appliances

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012083032A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-26 Rinnai Corp Composition combustion apparatus
JP2012149808A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-08-09 Rinnai Corp Complex combustion device
JP2012193924A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-10-11 Noritz Corp Combustion device
JP2017515084A (en) * 2014-04-22 2017-06-08 キュンドン ナビエン カンパニー リミテッドKyungdong Navien Co.,Ltd. Gas boiler exhaust flue closure detection method
JP7492912B2 (en) 2020-12-21 2024-05-30 リンナイ株式会社 Gas burning appliances
CN114941908A (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-26 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Control method, gas water heater and medium

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