JP2006078797A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006078797A
JP2006078797A JP2004262923A JP2004262923A JP2006078797A JP 2006078797 A JP2006078797 A JP 2006078797A JP 2004262923 A JP2004262923 A JP 2004262923A JP 2004262923 A JP2004262923 A JP 2004262923A JP 2006078797 A JP2006078797 A JP 2006078797A
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Prior art keywords
recording material
temperature
width
paper
image forming
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JP2004262923A
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JP4827394B2 (en
JP2006078797A5 (en
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Noriyuki Ito
紀之 伊藤
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2004262923A priority Critical patent/JP4827394B2/en
Priority to EP05018593A priority patent/EP1635228B1/en
Priority to DE602005013166T priority patent/DE602005013166D1/en
Priority to EP08022434.8A priority patent/EP2045670B1/en
Priority to US11/211,445 priority patent/US7397488B2/en
Priority to KR1020050083453A priority patent/KR100631456B1/en
Priority to CNB2005100983988A priority patent/CN100412722C/en
Publication of JP2006078797A publication Critical patent/JP2006078797A/en
Publication of JP2006078797A5 publication Critical patent/JP2006078797A5/ja
Priority to US12/133,670 priority patent/US7650091B2/en
Priority to US12/630,883 priority patent/US7890009B2/en
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Publication of JP4827394B2 publication Critical patent/JP4827394B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device which can sense and control temperature rise at the edges of recording materials of various widths, especially when the recording material is loaded, ignoring the loading mark. <P>SOLUTION: This image forming device has a heater 11a to heat the recording material P carrying an image not yet fixed and is positioned with its lengthwise center set at the transfer center O of the recording material. It has a center heat sensing means TH1 to sense the center temperature of the heating means to control its temperature, as desired, an edge heat sensing means TH2 to sense the edge temperature of the heating means, and a width detecting means S3 to detect the width of the recording material. The width detecting means is positioned at the side opposite to the side the edge heat sensor is provided for the transfer center of the recording material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、未定着画像を担持した記録材を加熱する加熱手段を有し、前記加熱手段の長手方向の中心が前記記録材の搬送中心となるように配置された画像形成装置、すなわち、
記録材通紙を中央基準としている、電子写真方式等の画像形成装置に関するものである。
The present invention includes an image forming apparatus having a heating unit that heats a recording material carrying an unfixed image, and is arranged so that the center in the longitudinal direction of the heating unit is the conveyance center of the recording material,
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic system that uses recording material passing as a central reference.

従来、電子写真方式の画像形成装置においては、記録材(記録紙)上のトナー像の定着手段として、ハロゲンランプを用いたヒートローラ方式、或いはセラミックヒータを用いたフィルム加熱方式などに代表される加熱装置を用い、熱と圧力を同時に加えながら記録材を挟持搬送させることによりトナー像を記録材面に定着させる方式が一般的である。   Conventionally, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a toner image fixing unit on a recording material (recording paper) is typified by a heat roller method using a halogen lamp or a film heating method using a ceramic heater. In general, a toner image is fixed on the surface of a recording material by using a heating device and sandwiching and conveying the recording material while simultaneously applying heat and pressure.

これら加熱装置にあっては、ハガキ、封筒など紙幅の狭い記録材を連続通紙する場合において、記録材が通過しない領域において温度が徐々に上昇していていく非通紙部昇温が発生する。そのため、例えば特許文献1や特許文献2に示されているように、加熱装置内の加熱手段長手方向の端部に温度検出手段を備えて、加熱手段の非通紙部となる端部の温度が所定温度以下になるように加熱手段の制御温度や記録材の搬送時間間隔を変えるという制御が行われているのが一般的である。
特開平03−18883号公報 特開2001−282036号公報
In these heating devices, when a recording material having a narrow paper width such as a postcard or an envelope is continuously passed, a temperature rise in a non-sheet passing portion in which the temperature gradually increases in an area where the recording material does not pass occurs. . Therefore, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a temperature detection unit is provided at the end of the heating unit in the longitudinal direction in the heating device, and the temperature of the end serving as a non-sheet passing portion of the heating unit is determined. In general, the control is performed such that the control temperature of the heating means and the conveyance time interval of the recording material are changed so that the temperature becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-18883 JP 2001-282036 A

ところで、記録材通紙を中央基準としている画像形成装置においては、給紙部に対する記録材のセットの際の操作誤りで、小サイズ記録材が中央基準で正しくセットされていない事態を往々にして生じ得る。このことにより、小サイズ記録材が中央通紙基準線から横に位置ずれした状態で片側基準搬送のように画像形成装置内に給紙・搬送されてしまう可能性がある。そのために、加熱部材の端部温度検知手段が通紙領域内に掛かってしまって、非通紙部の温度上昇が全く検出できなくなってしまう事態となる場合がある。その結果、端部温度検知手段を設けた側とは反対の端部側に生じる非通紙領域幅に対応する加熱手段部分が非通紙部昇温し、小サイズ記録材が連続的に通紙・搬送されるにつれて無制御に昇温して過熱状態になる可能性がある。   By the way, in an image forming apparatus that uses recording material passing as a central reference, it is often the case that a small size recording material is not set correctly with the central reference due to an operation error when setting the recording material to the paper feeding unit. Can occur. Accordingly, there is a possibility that the small size recording material is fed / conveyed into the image forming apparatus like the one-side reference conveyance in a state where the small size recording material is laterally displaced from the central sheet passing reference line. For this reason, the end temperature detecting means of the heating member may be caught in the sheet passing area, and the temperature increase in the non-sheet passing part may not be detected at all. As a result, the temperature of the heating means corresponding to the width of the non-sheet passing area generated on the end side opposite to the side where the end temperature detecting means is provided rises in the temperature of the non-sheet passing area, and the small size recording material passes continuously. There is a possibility of overheating due to uncontrolled increase in temperature as the paper is transported.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、記録材が正しくセットされていないことを的確に検知する画像形成装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an image forming apparatus that accurately detects that a recording material is not set correctly.

上記目的を達成する為の本発明に係る画像形成装置は、未定着画像を担持した記録材を加熱する加熱手段を有し、前記加熱手段の長手方向の中心が前記記録材の搬送中心となるように配置された画像形成装置に於いて、前記搬送中心近傍に配置され、前記加熱手段の温度を所望の温度に制御する為の中央部温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段の端部温度を検知する端部温度検知手段と、前記記録材の横幅を検出する幅検出手段を備え、前記幅検出手段は前記記録材の搬送中心位置に対して前記端部温度検知手段が配置されている側と反対側に配置されている事を特徴とする画像形成装置、である。   In order to achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention has a heating means for heating a recording material carrying an unfixed image, and the center in the longitudinal direction of the heating means is the conveyance center of the recording material. In the image forming apparatus arranged as described above, the central part temperature detecting means disposed near the conveyance center for controlling the temperature of the heating means to a desired temperature, and the end temperature of the heating means are detected. End temperature detecting means, and width detecting means for detecting the lateral width of the recording material, the width detecting means being on the side where the end temperature detecting means is disposed with respect to the conveyance center position of the recording material An image forming apparatus, wherein the image forming apparatus is disposed on the opposite side.

上記構成の画像形成装置によれば、給紙部に対する記録材のセットの際の操作誤りで、小サイズ記録材が中央基準で正しくセットされていない場合においてもその状態を的確に検知する事が可能となり、加熱装置の加熱手段の非通紙部の過熱を防止することができる。   According to the image forming apparatus having the above configuration, even when a small-size recording material is not set correctly with the central reference due to an operation error when setting the recording material to the paper feeding unit, the state can be accurately detected. Thus, overheating of the non-sheet passing portion of the heating means of the heating device can be prevented.

図1は本実施例における画像形成装置100の概略構成図である。この画像形成装置は転写式電子写真プロセスを用いたレーザービームプリンタ(以下、プリンタと記す)である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus 100 in the present embodiment. This image forming apparatus is a laser beam printer (hereinafter referred to as a printer) using a transfer type electrophotographic process.

プリンタ100はパーソナルコンピュータ等のホスト装置200に電気的に接続されている。プリンタ100はこのホスト装置200からのプリント要求信号を受け、画像データを受取る。画像データはプリンタ制御部101で展開される。そして、プリンタ制御部101による画像形成シーケンス制御の所定の制御タイミングにて、像担持体としてのドラム型の電子写真感光体(以下、感光ドラムと記す)1が矢印の時計方向に所定の速度で回転駆動される。また露光装置であるレーザースキャナ3が駆動される。   The printer 100 is electrically connected to a host device 200 such as a personal computer. The printer 100 receives a print request signal from the host device 200 and receives image data. The image data is developed by the printer control unit 101. At a predetermined control timing of the image forming sequence control by the printer control unit 101, a drum-type electrophotographic photosensitive member (hereinafter referred to as a photosensitive drum) 1 as an image carrier is rotated in a clockwise direction indicated by an arrow at a predetermined speed. Driven by rotation. Further, the laser scanner 3 as an exposure device is driven.

感光ドラム1はその回転過程で帯電装置としての接触帯電ローラ2により所定の極性・電位に一様に帯電される。その後、その均一帯電された感光ドラム1の面に対して、レーザースキャナ3より上記の展開画像データに対応して変調されて出力されるレーザー光3aによる走査露光がなされる。これにより感光ドラム1の面に画像データに対応した静電潜像が形成される。その静電潜像が現像装置4によってトナー像として現像される。   The photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly charged to a predetermined polarity and potential by a contact charging roller 2 as a charging device during the rotation process. Thereafter, the uniformly charged surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is subjected to scanning exposure with a laser beam 3a that is modulated and output from the laser scanner 3 in accordance with the developed image data. As a result, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image data is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1. The electrostatic latent image is developed as a toner image by the developing device 4.

一方、所定の制御タイミングにてカセット給紙部7あるいは給紙トレイ(MPトレイ:マルチ・パーパス・トレイ)8から記録材(記録紙)Pが1枚分離給紙され、シートパス(記録材搬送路)9でレジストローラ対10の位置へ搬送される。レジストローラ対10は回転停止制御状態においてニップ部で記録材Pの先端を一旦受け止めることで記録材Pの斜行修正をする。そして所定の制御タイミングにて回転駆動されて、記録材Pを感光ドラム1と転写ローラ5の当接部である転写ニップ部Tに給送する。   On the other hand, one sheet of recording material (recording paper) P is separated and fed from the cassette paper feeding unit 7 or paper feeding tray (MP tray: multi-purpose tray) 8 at a predetermined control timing, and the sheet path (recording material transport) (Path) 9 is conveyed to the position of the registration roller pair 10. The registration roller pair 10 corrects the skew of the recording material P by temporarily receiving the leading end of the recording material P at the nip portion in the rotation stop control state. Then, the recording material P is driven to rotate at a predetermined control timing, and is fed to a transfer nip portion T that is a contact portion between the photosensitive drum 1 and the transfer roller 5.

S2はトップセンサであり、レジストローラ対10と転写ニップ部Tとの間のシートパス部分に配設してある。レジストローラ対10で転写ニップ部Tへ給送された記録材Pの先端を検知する。プリンタ制御部101はこのトップセンサS2による記録材先端検知信号に基づいて感光ドラム1に対する画像書き出しタイミングを調整する。   S2 is a top sensor, which is disposed in a sheet path portion between the registration roller pair 10 and the transfer nip T. The leading edge of the recording material P fed to the transfer nip T is detected by the registration roller pair 10. The printer control unit 101 adjusts the image writing timing to the photosensitive drum 1 based on the recording material leading edge detection signal from the top sensor S2.

転写ニップ部Tに給送された記録材Pは転写ニップ部Tを挟持搬送されていく。その間、転写ローラ5にはトナーの帯電極性とは反対極性の転写バイアスが印加される。これにより感光ドラム面のトナー像が記録材Pの面に順次に静電転写される。記録材Pに対するトナー像転写後の感光ドラム面はクリーニンング装置6により転写残トナーや紙粉等の除去を受けて清掃され、繰り返して作像に供される。   The recording material P fed to the transfer nip T is nipped and conveyed through the transfer nip T. Meanwhile, a transfer bias having a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the toner is applied to the transfer roller 5. As a result, the toner image on the photosensitive drum surface is sequentially electrostatically transferred onto the surface of the recording material P. The surface of the photosensitive drum after the transfer of the toner image to the recording material P is cleaned by the cleaning device 6 after removal of transfer residual toner, paper dust, and the like, and is repeatedly used for image formation.

転写ニップ部Tでトナー像の転写を受けた記録材Pは加熱装置である定着装置11に導入されて、トナー像の熱定着を受ける。定着装置11を出た記録材Pは排紙ローラ12に中継ぎされて排紙口13からプリンタ外の排紙トレイ14にプリントとして排紙される。S5は排紙口13の部分に配設した排紙センサである。プリンタ制御部101はこの排紙センサS5からの記録材有無検知信号により記録材Pがプリンタ外に排出されたかを確認する。   The recording material P that has received the transfer of the toner image at the transfer nip T is introduced into a fixing device 11 that is a heating device, and undergoes thermal fixing of the toner image. The recording material P exiting the fixing device 11 is relayed to the paper discharge roller 12 and is discharged as a print from a paper discharge port 13 to a paper discharge tray 14 outside the printer. S 5 is a paper discharge sensor disposed at the paper discharge port 13. The printer control unit 101 confirms whether or not the recording material P is discharged out of the printer by the recording material presence / absence detection signal from the paper discharge sensor S5.

本実施例のプリンタ100においては、カセット給紙部7には、第1〜第3の3つの給紙カセット71〜73が装着されていて選択的に使用される。各給紙カセットにはそれぞれサイズの異なる記録材Pを積載収納してある。ホスト装置200で選択指定されたサイズの記録材Pが収納されている給紙カセットの給紙ローラ74が駆動されて、その給紙カセットから記録材Pが1枚分離給紙される。また給紙トレイ8からの給紙が選択指定されると、該給紙トレイの給紙ローラ81が駆動されて、該給紙トレイ8上にセットされている記録材Pが1枚分離給紙される。   In the printer 100 of the present embodiment, the first to third three paper feeding cassettes 71 to 73 are mounted on the cassette paper feeding unit 7 and are selectively used. In each sheet feeding cassette, recording materials P having different sizes are stacked and stored. The paper feed roller 74 of the paper feed cassette in which the recording material P of the size selected and designated by the host device 200 is driven, and the recording material P is separated and fed from the paper feed cassette. When the sheet feeding from the sheet feeding tray 8 is selected and designated, the sheet feeding roller 81 of the sheet feeding tray is driven, and the recording material P set on the sheet feeding tray 8 is separated and fed by one sheet. Is done.

カセット給紙部7からは記録材Pとして主として定型普通紙の給紙がなされる。給紙トレイ8からは記録材Pとして主として幅の狭いハガキや封筒、あるいは定型または不定型の厚手紙、OHPシートなどの特殊用紙の給紙がなされる。勿論、定型普通紙の給紙もできる。   From the cassette paper supply unit 7, regular plain paper is mainly supplied as the recording material P. From the paper supply tray 8, special paper such as narrow postcards and envelopes, regular or irregular thick letters, and OHP sheets are fed as the recording material P. Of course, regular plain paper can also be fed.

このプリンタ100において、記録材Pの通紙基準は、カセット給紙部7からの給紙・搬送も給紙トレイ8からの給紙・搬送も記録材中心の中央基準である。   In the printer 100, the sheet feeding reference of the recording material P is the central reference of the center of the recording material for both paper feeding / conveyance from the cassette paper feeding unit 7 and paper feeding / conveyance from the paper feeding tray 8.

定着装置11は本実施例ではヒートローラ方式の加熱装置である。図2はこの定着装置11の要部の横断側面図、図3は要部の縦断正面図である。この定着装置11は、加熱手段としての定着ローラ(加熱ローラ)11aと、加圧手段としての弾性加圧ローラとの並行圧接ローラ対を基本構成とし、該ローラ対を回転させ、該ローラ対の相互圧接部である定着ニップ部Nに未定着トナー像tを形成担持させた記録材Pを導入して挟持搬送させ、定着ローラ11aの熱と、定着ニップ部Nの加圧力にて未定着トナー像tを記録材面に熱圧定着させるものである。   The fixing device 11 is a heat roller type heating device in this embodiment. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the main part of the fixing device 11, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front view of the main part. The fixing device 11 has a parallel pressure contact roller pair of a fixing roller (heating roller) 11a as a heating means and an elastic pressure roller as a pressure means as a basic configuration, and rotates the roller pair. The recording material P on which the unfixed toner image t is formed and supported is introduced into the fixing nip portion N which is the mutual pressure contact portion and is nipped and conveyed, and the unfixed toner is heated by the heat of the fixing roller 11a and the pressing force of the fixing nip portion N. The image t is fixed to the recording material surface by heat and pressure.

定着ローラ11aは、たとえば、アルミニウム等の金属の中空剛体ローラを基体とし、その表面にフッ素樹脂等のトナー離型層を被覆し、内部に加熱源としてのハロゲンヒータ11cを挿入配設したものである。定着ローラ11aはハロゲンヒータ11cへの通電による該ヒータの発熱で内部から加熱される。加圧ローラ11bは、例えば、鉄等の金属芯金と、所定幅の定着ニップ部の確保のためにその金属芯金回りに形成した耐熱性弾性層からなる。   The fixing roller 11a is, for example, a hollow rigid roller made of metal such as aluminum as a base, a toner release layer such as a fluororesin coated on the surface, and a halogen heater 11c as a heating source inserted therein. is there. The fixing roller 11a is heated from the inside by heat generation of the heater by energizing the halogen heater 11c. The pressure roller 11b includes, for example, a metal core such as iron and a heat-resistant elastic layer formed around the metal core to secure a fixing nip portion having a predetermined width.

ここで、紙幅とは記録材の平面において記録材搬送方向に直交する方向の記録材寸法である。前記したように、本実施例のプリンタ100の記録材通紙は記録材中心の中央基準である。図3において、Oはその記録材中央通紙基準線(仮想線)である。Aはこのプリンタ100に通紙使用可能な最大紙幅の記録材の通紙領域幅である。この通紙領域幅Aに対応する紙幅の記録材を大サイズ記録材とする。Bは大サイズ記録材の紙幅よりも小さい紙幅の記録材の通紙領域幅である。大サイズ記録材の紙幅よりも小さい紙幅の記録材を小サイズ記録材とする。Cは大サイズ記録材通紙領域幅Aと小サイズ記録材通紙領域幅Bとの差領域幅である。すなわち小サイズ記録材を通紙した時にプリンタの記録材搬送路面内に生じる非通紙領域幅である。記録材通紙が中央基準であるから、小サイズ記録材を通紙した時の非通紙領域は小サイズ記録材通紙領域幅Bの左右両側に生じる。そしてその非通紙領域幅Cは通紙された小サイズ記録材の紙幅の大小により異なる。   Here, the paper width is a recording material dimension in a direction orthogonal to the recording material conveyance direction on the recording material plane. As described above, the recording material passing of the printer 100 of this embodiment is the central reference of the recording material center. In FIG. 3, O is the recording material center paper passing reference line (virtual line). A is a sheet passing area width of a recording material having a maximum sheet width that can be used for the printer 100. A recording material having a paper width corresponding to the paper passing area width A is a large size recording material. B is a paper passing area width of a recording material having a paper width smaller than the paper width of the large size recording material. A recording material having a paper width smaller than that of the large size recording material is defined as a small size recording material. C is the difference area width between the large size recording material sheet passing area width A and the small size recording material sheet passing area width B. That is, the non-sheet passing area width generated in the recording material conveyance path surface of the printer when a small size recording material is passed. Since the recording material passing is based on the central reference, the non-sheet passing region when the small size recording material is passed occurs on both the left and right sides of the small size recording material passing region width B. The non-sheet passing area width C differs depending on the size of the sheet width of the small size recording material that has been passed.

TH1とTH2はそれぞれ定着ローラ11aの長手方向(記録材搬送路面において記録材搬送方向に交差する方向)の略中央部の表面温度と端部の表面温度を検知する、中央部温度検知手段と、端部温度検知手段である。それぞれサーミスタ等の温度検知素子を定着ローラ表面に接触させてまたは非接触に近接させて設けてある。   TH1 and TH2 are center temperature detecting means for detecting the surface temperature of the substantially central part and the surface temperature of the end part in the longitudinal direction of the fixing roller 11a (the direction intersecting the recording material conveyance direction on the recording material conveyance path surface); This is an end temperature detection means. A temperature detecting element such as a thermistor is provided in contact with the surface of the fixing roller or close to non-contact.

中央部温度検知手段TH1は定着ローラ11aの温調制御用として、大小どの紙幅の記録材が通紙されても記録材通紙領域となる定着ローラ長手方向略中央部の位置(記録材中央通紙基準線位置の近傍)に対応させて配設してある。プリンタ制御部101は、この中央部温度検知手TH1から入力する定着ローラ表面温度情報が所定の設定定着温度に対応したものに維持されるように、電源部(不図示)からハロゲンヒータ11cへの供給電力を制御して記録材通紙領域の定着ローラ表面温度を所望の設定定着温度に温調する。   The center temperature detection means TH1 is used for controlling the temperature of the fixing roller 11a. The position of the center of the fixing roller in the longitudinal direction of the fixing roller, which is a recording material passing area, regardless of whether a recording material having a large or small paper width is passed (recording material central paper passing). In the vicinity of the reference line position). The printer control unit 101 supplies the halogen heater 11c from the power supply unit (not shown) so that the fixing roller surface temperature information input from the center temperature detector TH1 is maintained at a value corresponding to a predetermined set fixing temperature. The supply power is controlled to adjust the surface temperature of the fixing roller in the recording material passing area to a desired setting fixing temperature.

端部温度検知手段TH2は定着ローラ11aの非通紙部昇温監視用として、大サイズ記録材通紙領域幅Aの領域幅内であって、該領域幅の一方側の端部位置に対応させて配設してある。小サイズ記録材の連続通紙がなされると、定着ローラ11aの小サイズ記録材通紙領域幅Bに対応する部分の温度は中央部温度検知手段TH1による温調制御で所望の定着温度に温調維持されるけれども、定着ローラ11aの非通紙領域幅Cに対応する部分は記録材の加熱のために熱が消費されないので蓄熱して所定の定着温度よりも高い温度に徐々に昇温していく(非通紙部昇温)。端部温度検知手段TH2はこの非通紙部昇温温度を検知する。プリンタ制御部101は、この端部温度検知手段TH2から入力する非通紙部昇温温度に基づいて、定着ローラ11aの非通紙領域幅Cに対応する部分の温度が所定の許容温度以下になるように、定着ローラ加熱源であるハロゲンヒータ11cへの供給電力を制御する、あるいは記録材の搬送時間間隔(連続印字間隔、スループット)を変える等の対処制御を行う。   The end temperature detecting means TH2 is used for monitoring the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a, and corresponds to the end position on the one side of the large width recording material sheet passing region width A. Are arranged. When the small size recording material is continuously fed, the temperature of the portion corresponding to the small size recording material passing area width B of the fixing roller 11a is controlled to a desired fixing temperature by temperature control by the central temperature detecting means TH1. Although the tone is maintained, the portion corresponding to the non-sheet-passing area width C of the fixing roller 11a does not consume heat for heating the recording material, so the heat is stored and gradually raised to a temperature higher than the predetermined fixing temperature. (Non-paper passing part temperature rise). The edge temperature detection means TH2 detects the temperature increase temperature of the non-sheet passing portion. Based on the non-sheet-passing portion temperature rise input from the end temperature detection means TH2, the printer control unit 101 sets the temperature of the portion corresponding to the non-sheet-passing region width C of the fixing roller 11a to a predetermined allowable temperature or less. Thus, countermeasure control such as controlling the power supplied to the halogen heater 11c, which is a fixing roller heating source, or changing the recording material conveyance time interval (continuous printing interval, throughput) is performed.

図4はプリンタ100の給紙トレイ8から排紙トレイ14に至る記録材搬送路の概略の展開平面図である。給紙トレイ8において、82・82は給紙トレイ8上に配設した左右一対の記録材側面規制板(以下、規制板と記す)である。この規制板82・82は給紙トレイ8上において左右に並行にスライド移動可能であり、その一方の規制板を左右に移動させるとそれに連動して他方の規制板も逆方向に移動して、両規制板の間隔をセンタ基準で広狭調節することができる。規制板82・82間の間隔を広げた状態にしてその間の給紙トレイ8上に記録材Pを載置し、規制板82・82を記録材Pの紙幅に合わせて寄せ移動する。これにより記録材Pの左右側面が左右の規制板82・82の内面間に規制されて記録材Pが給紙トレイ8上に紙幅中心が中央通紙基準線Oに略一致した状態になってセットされる。図5は大サイズ記録材Pをセットした状態を示している。図6は小サイズ記録材Pをセットした状態を示している。   FIG. 4 is a schematic developed plan view of the recording material conveyance path from the paper feed tray 8 to the paper discharge tray 14 of the printer 100. In the paper feed tray 8, 82 and 82 are a pair of left and right recording material side surface restriction plates (hereinafter referred to as restriction plates) disposed on the paper feed tray 8. The restricting plates 82 and 82 can be slid in parallel to the left and right on the paper feed tray 8, and when one restricting plate is moved to the left and right, the other restricting plate is also moved in the opposite direction in conjunction therewith, The distance between the two restricting plates can be adjusted to be wide or narrow based on the center. The recording material P is placed on the paper feed tray 8 in a state where the interval between the regulating plates 82 and 82 is widened, and the regulating plates 82 and 82 are moved toward the paper width of the recording material P. As a result, the left and right side surfaces of the recording material P are regulated between the inner surfaces of the left and right regulating plates 82 and 82, and the recording material P is set on the paper feed tray 8 in a state where the center of the paper width substantially coincides with the center paper passing reference line O. Is done. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the large size recording material P is set. FIG. 6 shows a state where the small size recording material P is set.

S1は給紙トレイ8における記録材Pの有無センサ(紙有無センサ)である。この記録材有無センサS1は給紙トレイ8の先端側で給紙ローラ81の手前側において記録材中央通紙基準線寄りに位置させて配設してある。大サイズ記録材も小サイズ記録材も給紙トレイ8上に中央規準で正しくセットされることで、この記録材有無センサS1により記録材有りの検知がなされる。このセンサS1による記録材有無検知情報はプリンタ制御部101に入力する。   S <b> 1 is a presence / absence sensor (paper presence / absence sensor) of the recording material P in the paper feed tray 8. The recording material presence / absence sensor S1 is disposed on the leading end side of the sheet feeding tray 8 and on the front side of the sheet feeding roller 81 and near the recording material center sheet passing reference line. When both the large size recording material and the small size recording material are correctly set on the paper feed tray 8 according to the central standard, the recording material presence / absence sensor S1 detects the presence of the recording material. The recording material presence / absence detection information by the sensor S 1 is input to the printer control unit 101.

給紙トレイ8からの給紙が選択された場合において、プリンタ制御部101はこのセンサS1により給紙トレイ8上の記録材の有無を確認し、記録材有りの時は給紙ローラ81の駆動による給紙動作を許可し、記録材無しの時はプリンタ100のプリント動作を禁止して、記録材無しの警告をホスト装置200に表示させる。   When the sheet feeding from the sheet feeding tray 8 is selected, the printer control unit 101 confirms the presence or absence of the recording material on the sheet feeding tray 8 by this sensor S1, and drives the sheet feeding roller 81 when there is a recording material. Is allowed, and when there is no recording material, the printing operation of the printer 100 is prohibited and a warning about no recording material is displayed on the host device 200.

記録材有無センサが記録材有りを検知していて、給紙ローラ81が駆動されると、給紙トレイ8上の記録材Pは中央基準でプリンタ100内に給紙されて、前記のように該記録材に対するプリント動作が実行される。   When the recording material presence sensor detects the presence of the recording material and the paper feed roller 81 is driven, the recording material P on the paper feed tray 8 is fed into the printer 100 on the basis of the center, as described above. A printing operation is performed on the recording material.

また、前記のトップセンサS2と排紙センサS4も給紙トレイ8上にセットされて中央基準で給紙される紙幅が大小異なるどの記録材も検知するように記録材中央通紙基準線寄りに位置させて配設してある。   Further, the top sensor S2 and the paper discharge sensor S4 are also set on the paper feed tray 8 and are positioned near the recording material center paper passing reference line so as to detect any recording material having different paper widths fed on the basis of the center. Are arranged.

ところで、カセット給紙部7からの記録材の給紙の場合は大サイズ記録材も小サイズ記録材もほぼ確実に中央基準で給紙・搬送される。しかし、給紙トレイ8からの給紙の場合には、小サイズ記録材が給紙トレイ8上に正しくセットされていない事態を往々にして生じ得る。このことにより、小サイズ記録材が中央通紙基準線Oから横に位置ずれした状態で片側基準搬送のようにプリンタ内に給紙・搬送されてしまう可能性がある。   By the way, when the recording material is fed from the cassette paper feeding unit 7, both the large-size recording material and the small-size recording material are almost certainly fed and transported based on the central reference. However, in the case of paper feeding from the paper feed tray 8, it is often the case that a small size recording material is not set correctly on the paper feed tray 8. Accordingly, there is a possibility that the small-size recording material is fed / conveyed into the printer like the one-side reference conveyance in a state in which the small-size recording material is laterally displaced from the central sheet passing reference line O.

すなわち、給紙トレイ8に対する記録材Pのセットは、前記のように、左右の可動の規制板82・82間の間隔を大きく広げた状態にして給紙トレイ8上に記録材Pを載置し、次に規制板82・82を記録材Pの紙幅に合わせて寄せ移動することで、記録材Pの左右側面を左右の規制板82・82の内面間に規制して紙幅中心を中央通紙基準線Oに略一致させた状態にしてセットするのであるが、小サイズ記録材のセットにおいて、例えば図7〜図10のように間隔を大きく広げた状態にある左右の規制板82・82のどちらか片側の規制板の内面に記録材側面を突き当てた状態にして、左右の規制板82・82を記録材Pの紙幅に合わせて寄せ移動操作しないことも生じ得る。この場合は、その小サイズ記録材は片側基準搬送の給紙トレイの場合のように給紙トレイ8上の左側又は右側に片寄せられているセット状態となっている。   That is, in the setting of the recording material P on the paper feed tray 8, the recording material P is placed on the paper feed tray 8 with the gap between the left and right movable restricting plates 82 and 82 greatly widened as described above. Then, the restricting plates 82 and 82 are moved in accordance with the paper width of the recording material P, whereby the left and right side surfaces of the recording material P are restricted between the inner surfaces of the left and right restricting plates 82 and 82, and the center of the paper width is passed through the center. In the small size recording material set, the right and left regulating plates 82 and 82 in a state where the interval is greatly widened as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, for example, are set. It may happen that the left and right regulating plates 82 and 82 are not moved and moved in accordance with the paper width of the recording material P with the side surface of the recording material abutted against the inner surface of one of the regulating plates. In this case, the small-size recording material is in a set state in which it is shifted to the left or right side on the paper feed tray 8 as in the case of the paper feed tray for one-side reference conveyance.

この小サイズ記録材の片寄せセット状態において、記録材Pの紙幅が比較的に小さいために図7や図8のようにその片寄せセット状態の記録材Pが給紙トレイ8における記録材有無センサS1の位置に掛からない場合には、給紙トレイ8からの給紙が選択されても、プリンタ制御部101はこのセンサS1が記録材無し検知であるので、プリンタ100のプリント動作を禁止して、記録材無しの警告をホスト装置200に表示させる。オペレータはこの警告表示により給紙トレイ8の状態をみて、記録材のセット誤りに気付く。   Since the paper width of the recording material P is relatively small in this small size recording material misalignment set state, whether or not the recording material P in the misalignment set state is in the paper feed tray 8 as shown in FIGS. If the sensor S1 does not reach the position, even if the paper feed from the paper feed tray 8 is selected, the printer control unit 101 prohibits the printing operation of the printer 100 because the sensor S1 detects that there is no recording material. Thus, a warning that there is no recording material is displayed on the host device 200. The operator observes the state of the paper feed tray 8 by this warning display, and notices a recording material setting error.

しかし、小サイズ記録材でも紙幅が比較的に大きくて、その記録材の片寄せセット状態において図9や図10のように記録材Pが記録材有無センサS1の位置に掛かる場合には、このセンサS1は記録材有り検知である。従って、この場合は、給紙トレイ8からの給紙が選択されると、プリンタ制御部101はこのセンサS1が記録材有り検知であることにより給紙ローラ81の駆動による給紙動作を許可し、プリンタ100のプリント動作を実行してしまうことになる。しかしながら、感光ドラム1に対するトナー像の形成は記録材の中央基準搬送に対応してなされるのに対して、プリンタ内に給紙・搬送される実際の記録材は中央通紙基準線Oから左または右に横に位置ずれした状態であるので、記録材に形成される画像は横ずれしたもの、あるいは画像が欠けたものとなる。オペレータはこの画像不良(ミスプリント)をみて記録材のセット誤りに気付くことになる。   However, even when a small size recording material has a relatively large paper width, and the recording material P is in the justified set state of the recording material as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. The sensor S1 is a recording material presence detection. Therefore, in this case, when the sheet feeding from the sheet feeding tray 8 is selected, the printer control unit 101 permits the sheet feeding operation by driving the sheet feeding roller 81 because the sensor S1 detects the presence of the recording material. Therefore, the printing operation of the printer 100 is executed. However, while the toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 1 in correspondence with the central reference conveyance of the recording material, the actual recording material fed into the printer is conveyed to the left of the central paper feeding reference line O or Since the image is laterally shifted to the right, the image formed on the recording material is laterally shifted or the image is missing. The operator notices the recording material setting error by seeing this image defect (misprint).

また、図9のように、給紙トレイ8の左右の規制板82・82のうち、定着装置11において端部温度検知手段TH2を設けた側と同じ側の規制板82に小サイズ記録材が片寄せられてセットされている場合には、その小サイズ記録材の通紙領域幅B内に端部温度検知手段TH2が掛かってしまう。そのために、この小サイズ記録材の連続通紙時における該端部温度検知手段TH2による定着ローラ端部の非通紙部昇温が全く検出できなくなってしまう。したがって、実際には小サイズ記録材が連続的に通紙・搬送されているにもかかわらず、プリンタ制御部101は非通紙部昇温を生じない大サイズ記録材が通紙・搬送されているときと同様のプリンタ制御を行うことになる。その結果、定着ローラ11aの端部温度検知手段TH2を設けた端部側とは反対の端部側に生じる非通紙領域幅Cに対応する定着ローラ部分が非通紙部昇温して小サイズ記録材が連続的に通紙・搬送されるにつれて無制御に昇温していき過熱状態になる可能性がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, among the left and right regulating plates 82 and 82 of the paper feed tray 8, the small size recording material is placed on the regulating plate 82 on the same side as the side where the end temperature detecting means TH2 is provided in the fixing device 11. In the case where the sheet is set so as to be offset, the end temperature detecting means TH2 is applied within the sheet passing area width B of the small size recording material. For this reason, the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion at the end of the fixing roller by the end temperature detecting means TH2 cannot be detected at all when the small size recording material is continuously fed. Therefore, although the small size recording material is actually being continuously passed and transported, the printer control unit 101 has passed and transported the large size recording material that does not cause the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise. The printer control is the same as when As a result, the fixing roller portion corresponding to the non-sheet passing area width C generated on the end side opposite to the end side where the end temperature detecting means TH2 of the fixing roller 11a is provided has a small non-sheet passing portion temperature rise. As the size recording material is continuously fed and conveyed, there is a possibility that the temperature will rise uncontrolled and become overheated.

図10のように、端部温度検知手段TH2を設けた定着ローラ端部側とは逆側の規制板82に小サイズ記録材が片寄せられてセットされている場合には、その小サイズ記録材の通紙領域幅B内に端部温度検知手段TH2が掛からないから、この小サイズ記録材の連続通紙時における該端部温度検知手段TH2による定着ローラ端部の非通紙部昇温が検出される。プリンタ制御部101は、この端部温度検知手段TH2から入力する非通紙部昇温温度に基づいて、定着ローラ11aの非通紙領域幅Cに対応する部分の温度が所定の許容温度以下になるように、定着ローラ加熱源であるハロゲンヒータ11cへの供給電力を制御する、あるいは記録材の搬送時間間隔を変える等の対処制御を行うことになる。従って、図9の場合のような定着ローラ11aの非通紙部の過熱状態は避けられる。   As shown in FIG. 10, in the case where a small size recording material is set on the restriction plate 82 on the side opposite to the fixing roller end side provided with the end temperature detecting means TH2, the small size recording is performed. Since the end temperature detecting means TH2 is not applied within the sheet passing area width B of the material, the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion at the end of the fixing roller by the end temperature detecting means TH2 when the small size recording material is continuously fed. Is detected. Based on the non-sheet-passing portion temperature rise input from the end temperature detection means TH2, the printer control unit 101 sets the temperature of the portion corresponding to the non-sheet-passing region width C of the fixing roller 11a to a predetermined allowable temperature or less. Thus, countermeasure control such as controlling the power supplied to the halogen heater 11c, which is a fixing roller heating source, or changing the conveyance time interval of the recording material is performed. Therefore, an overheated state of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a as in the case of FIG. 9 can be avoided.

そこで、図9の場合のような定着ローラ11aの非通紙部の過熱状態の発生を防止するために、本実施例では、図1・図4のように、レジストローラ対10と転写ニップ部Tとの間のシートパス部分の横断方向において、記録材通紙基準位置である記録材中央通紙基準線Oの位置に対して、定着装置11において端部温度検知手段TH2が配設されている側とは反対側に記録材の横幅を検出する幅検出手段(紙幅検知手段)S3を配置している。幅検出手段S3は記録材有無検知センサである。   Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of overheating of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a as in the case of FIG. 9, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. In the transverse direction of the sheet path portion with respect to T, the end portion temperature detection means TH2 is disposed in the fixing device 11 with respect to the position of the recording material center sheet passing reference line O, which is the recording material sheet passing reference position. A width detecting means (paper width detecting means) S3 for detecting the lateral width of the recording material is disposed on the side opposite to the side. The width detection means S3 is a recording material presence / absence detection sensor.

そして、図9のように、端部温度検知手段TH2側の規制板81に沿って小サイズ記録材が片寄せられてセットされてしまった場合において、このセット状態で該小サイズ記録材の連続給紙がなされて、プリンタ制御部101において端部温度検知手段TH2による定着ローラ端部の非通紙部昇温が検出されなくとも、幅検出手段S3には搬送されている小サイズ記録材Pが掛からないことにより、プリンタ制御部101はこの幅検出手段S3からの記録材無し検知信号により給紙されている記録材が小サイズ記録材であると認識する。プリンタ制御部101はこの認識により定着ローラ11aの非通紙領域幅Cに対応する部分の温度が所定の許容温度以下になるように、定着ローラ加熱源であるハロゲンヒータ11cへの供給電力を制御する、あるいは記録材の搬送時間間隔を変える等の対処制御を行うことになる。従って、定着ローラ11aの非通紙部の過熱状態は避けられる。もっとも、プリントアウトされる記録材は、画像が横ずれしたもの、あるいは画像が欠けているミスプリントではある。   Then, as shown in FIG. 9, when the small size recording material is set to be shifted along the regulating plate 81 on the end temperature detecting means TH2 side, the small size recording material is continuously set in this set state. Even if the sheet feeding is performed and the printer controller 101 does not detect the temperature increase at the end of the fixing roller at the end of the fixing roller by the end temperature detector TH2, the small size recording material P conveyed to the width detector S3 is detected. Therefore, the printer control unit 101 recognizes that the recording material being fed is a small size recording material by the recording material absence detection signal from the width detecting unit S3. Based on this recognition, the printer control unit 101 controls the power supplied to the halogen heater 11c, which is a fixing roller heating source, so that the temperature of the portion corresponding to the non-sheet passing area width C of the fixing roller 11a is equal to or lower than a predetermined allowable temperature. In other words, countermeasure control such as changing the recording material conveyance time interval is performed. Therefore, an overheating state of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a can be avoided. However, the recording material to be printed out is a misprint in which the image is laterally shifted or the image is missing.

あるいは、プリンタ制御部101は、給紙トレイ8からの記録材の連続通紙モードにおいて、端部温度検知手段TH2が定着ローラ端部の非通紙部昇温を検出せず、幅検出手段S3からの入力信号が記録材無し検知信号である場合には、給紙トレイ8上に小サイズ記録材が中央搬送基準で正しくセットされていないと認識して、直ちにプリンタの作像動作を停止すると共に、その旨の警告をホスト装置200に表示することで、定着ローラ11aの非通紙部の過熱状態を防止する。またこの場合は、プリンタの作像動作が停止されることで、それ以降のミスプリントの出力も防止される。   Alternatively, in the continuous sheet feeding mode of the recording material from the paper feed tray 8, the printer control unit 101 does not detect the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion at the end of the fixing roller, and the width detecting unit S3. If the input signal is a recording material absence detection signal, it is recognized that the small-size recording material is not correctly set on the paper feed tray 8 based on the central conveyance reference, and the image forming operation of the printer is immediately stopped. At the same time, a warning to that effect is displayed on the host device 200, thereby preventing an overheating state of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a. Further, in this case, the image forming operation of the printer is stopped, and subsequent misprint output is also prevented.

図11は実施例2の説明図である。この図2は上記実施例1のプリンタにおける図4と同様に、プリンタ100の給紙トレイ8から排紙トレイ14に至る記録材搬送路の概略の展開平面図である。実施例1のプリンタと同様の構成部材・部分には同じ符号を付して再度の説明を省略する。   FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the second embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic developed plan view of the recording material conveyance path from the paper feed tray 8 to the paper discharge tray 14 of the printer 100 in the same manner as FIG. 4 in the printer of the first embodiment. Constituent members and portions similar to those of the printer of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

S4は実施例1において幅検出手段S3の他に更に付加した第2の幅検出手段である。第2の幅検出手段S4も記録材通紙基準位置である記録材中央通紙基準線Oの位置に対して、定着装置11において端部温度検知手段TH2が配設されている側とは反対側に配置してあり、端部温度検知手段TH2と記録材中央通紙基準線Oの位置に対してほぼ対称の位置に配置してある。   S4 is a second width detecting means added in addition to the width detecting means S3 in the first embodiment. The second width detection means S4 is also opposite to the side where the end temperature detection means TH2 is disposed in the fixing device 11 with respect to the position of the recording material center paper passing reference line O which is the recording material passing reference position. Are arranged at substantially symmetrical positions with respect to the positions of the edge temperature detection means TH2 and the recording material center sheet passing reference line O.

端部温度検知手段TH2側の規制板81に沿って小サイズ記録材が片寄せられてセットされており、且つその小サイズ記録材の紙幅が第1の幅検知手段S3に掛かる大きさである場合に第2の幅検知手段S4によって通紙された記録材が小サイズ記録材であることを検出する。すなわち、図11のセット状態で小サイズ記録材の連続給紙がなされて、プリンタ制御部101において端部温度検知手段TH2による定着ローラ端部の非通紙部昇温が検出されなくとも、第1の幅検知手段S3には搬送されている記録材Pが掛かり、記録材有りの検知がなされるが、第2の幅検出手段S4には搬送されている記録材Pが掛からないことにより、プリンタ制御部101はこの第2の幅検出手段S4の記録材無し検知信号により給紙されている記録材が矢張り小サイズ記録材であると認識する。   A small size recording material is set to be shifted along the regulating plate 81 on the end temperature detection means TH2 side, and the paper width of the small size recording material is large enough to be applied to the first width detection means S3. In this case, it is detected that the recording material passed by the second width detecting means S4 is a small size recording material. That is, even if the small-size recording material is continuously fed in the set state of FIG. 11 and the printer controller 101 does not detect the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion at the fixing roller end by the end temperature detecting means TH2, The recording material P being conveyed is applied to the first width detection means S3 and the presence of the recording material is detected, but the recording material P being conveyed is not applied to the second width detection means S4. The printer control unit 101 recognizes that the recording material fed by the second width detection unit S4 is a small-size recording material that is fed by the recording material absence detection signal.

プリンタ制御部101はこの認識により定着ローラ11aの非通紙領域幅Cに対応する部分の温度が所定の許容温度以下になるように、定着ローラ加熱源であるハロゲンヒータ11cへの供給電力を制御する、あるいは記録材の搬送時間間隔を変える等の対処制御を行うことになる。従って、定着ローラ11aの非通紙部の過熱状態は避けられる。   Based on this recognition, the printer control unit 101 controls the power supplied to the halogen heater 11c, which is a fixing roller heating source, so that the temperature of the portion corresponding to the non-sheet passing area width C of the fixing roller 11a is equal to or lower than a predetermined allowable temperature. In other words, countermeasure control such as changing the recording material conveyance time interval is performed. Therefore, an overheating state of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a can be avoided.

あるいは、プリンタ制御部101は、給紙トレイ8からの記録材の連続通紙モードにおいて、端部温度検知手段TH2が定着ローラ端部の非通紙部昇温を検出せず、第2の幅検出手段S4からの入力信号が記録材無し検知信号である場合には、給紙トレイ8上に小サイズ記録材が中央搬送基準で正しくセットされていないと認識して、直ちにプリンタの作像動作を停止すると共に、その旨の警告をホスト装置200に表示することで、定着ローラ11aの非通紙部の過熱状態を防止する。   Alternatively, the printer controller 101 does not detect the temperature rise at the non-sheet passing portion at the end of the fixing roller in the continuous sheet feeding mode of the recording material from the sheet feeding tray 8, and the second width When the input signal from the detection means S4 is a recording material absence detection signal, it is recognized that the small size recording material is not correctly set on the paper feed tray 8 on the basis of the central conveyance reference, and the image forming operation of the printer is immediately performed. Is stopped and a warning to that effect is displayed on the host device 200, thereby preventing an overheating state of the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing roller 11a.

例えばA3対応機では一般的にA4横送りになるため、通紙可能な紙幅がかなり多くなり、それらすべてを網羅するには1つの幅検出手段では不十分となる事がある。そのため本実施例においては、第1と第2の2つの幅検出手段S3とS4を存在させている。大サイズ記録材の場合には第1と第2の幅検出手段S3・S4の両方に記録材Pが掛かる。このように幅検出手段S3とS4を配置することで、特にA3以上のサイズが通紙可能な画像形成装置においては、通紙可能な記録材のサイズが多様な装置においても確実に検知することが可能となる。   For example, an A3-compatible machine generally uses A4 landscape feed, so the width of paper that can be passed is considerably large, and one width detection means may not be sufficient to cover all of them. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first and second width detecting means S3 and S4 are present. In the case of a large size recording material, the recording material P is applied to both the first and second width detecting means S3 and S4. By arranging the width detection means S3 and S4 in this way, particularly in an image forming apparatus capable of passing a size of A3 or larger, it is possible to reliably detect even in a variety of sizes of recording materials that can be passed. Is possible.

定着装置として用いる加熱装置は、実施例のヒートローラ方式の加熱装置に限られるものではなく、例えば特開平4−44075号公報に記載のようにセラミックヒータを用いたフィルム加熱方式の加熱装置、電磁誘導加熱方式の加熱装置など任意である。   The heating device used as the fixing device is not limited to the heat roller type heating device of the embodiment. For example, as described in JP-A-4-44075, a film heating type heating device using a ceramic heater, electromagnetic An induction heating type heating device is optional.

また記録材に対する未定着画像の作像方式は、転写式の電子写真方式に限られず、直接式の電子写真方式であっても良いし、転写式または直接式の静電記録方式や磁気記録方式など任意である。   In addition, the method for forming an unfixed image on a recording material is not limited to the transfer type electrophotographic method, and may be a direct type electrophotographic method, or a transfer type or direct type electrostatic recording method or magnetic recording method. Etc. are arbitrary.

実施例1における画像形成装置例の概略構成図1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment. 定着装置の要部の横断側面図Cross-sectional side view of main parts of fixing device 定着装置の要部の縦断正面図Longitudinal front view of the main part of the fixing device 給紙トレイから排紙トレイに至る記録材搬送路の概略の展開平面図Schematic development plan view of the recording material conveyance path from the paper feed tray to the paper discharge tray 給紙トレイに対して大サイズ記録材がセットされている平面図Plan view with large-size recording material set in the paper feed tray 給紙トレイに対して小サイズ記録材が中央搬送基準でセットされている平面図Plan view with small-size recording material set on the paper feed tray based on the central transport standard 給紙トレイに対して小サイズ記録材が正しくセットされていない状態(その1)の平面図Plan view of the state (part 1) in which the small size recording material is not correctly set in the paper feed tray 給紙トレイに対して小サイズ記録材が正しくセットされていない状態(その2)の平面図Plan view of the state (part 2) in which the small size recording material is not correctly set in the paper feed tray 給紙トレイに対して小サイズ記録材が正しくセットされていない状態(その3)の平面図Plan view of a state (part 3) in which the small size recording material is not correctly set in the paper feed tray 給紙トレイに対して小サイズ記録材が正しくセットされていない状態(その4)の平面図Plan view of the state (part 4) in which the small size recording material is not correctly set in the paper feed tray 実施例2における画像形成装置例の給紙トレイから排紙トレイに至る記録材搬送路の概略の展開平面図Schematic development plan view of the recording material conveyance path from the paper feed tray to the paper discharge tray in the image forming apparatus example according to the second exemplary embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

S3、S4‥‥記録材幅検知手段、82‥‥記録材側面規制板、TH1‥‥中央部温度検知手段、TH2‥‥端部温度検知手段   S3, S4 ... Recording material width detection means, 82 ... Recording material side surface regulating plate, TH1 ... Central temperature detection means, TH2 ... End temperature detection means

Claims (3)

未定着画像を担持した記録材を加熱する加熱手段を有し、前記加熱手段の長手方向の中心が前記記録材の搬送中心となるように配置された画像形成装置に於いて、
前記搬送中心近傍に配置され、前記加熱手段の温度を所望の温度に制御する為の中央部温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段の端部温度を検知する端部温度検知手段と、前記記録材の横幅を検出する幅検出手段を備え、前記幅検出手段は前記記録材の搬送中心位置に対して前記端部温度検知手段が配置されている側と反対側に配置されている事を特徴とする画像形成装置。
In an image forming apparatus having a heating means for heating a recording material carrying an unfixed image, and arranged such that the center in the longitudinal direction of the heating means is the conveyance center of the recording material,
A central portion temperature detecting means for controlling the temperature of the heating means to a desired temperature, an end temperature detecting means for detecting an end temperature of the heating means, and Width detecting means for detecting a lateral width is provided, and the width detecting means is arranged on the opposite side to the side where the end temperature detecting means is arranged with respect to the conveyance center position of the recording material. Image forming apparatus.
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置において、前記幅検出手段は搬送中心位置から記録材端部までの範囲において1つ以上配置する事を特徴とする画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the width detecting units is arranged in a range from a conveyance center position to an end portion of the recording material. 請求項1に記載の画像形成装置において、前記幅検出手段は搬送中心位置から記録材端部までの範囲において複数配置され、そのうちの少なくとも1つは前記端部温度検知手段と搬送中心位置に対して対称の位置に配置する事を特徴とする画像形成装置。   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the width detection units are arranged in a range from a conveyance center position to an end portion of the recording material, at least one of which is relative to the edge temperature detection unit and the conveyance center position. An image forming apparatus characterized by being arranged at symmetrical positions.
JP2004262923A 2004-09-09 2004-09-09 Image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4827394B2 (en)

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EP05018593A EP1635228B1 (en) 2004-09-09 2005-08-26 Image forming apparatus
DE602005013166T DE602005013166D1 (en) 2004-09-09 2005-08-26 Image forming apparatus
EP08022434.8A EP2045670B1 (en) 2004-09-09 2005-08-26 Image forming apparatus
US11/211,445 US7397488B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2005-08-26 Image forming apparatus
KR1020050083453A KR100631456B1 (en) 2004-09-09 2005-09-08 Image forming apparatus
CNB2005100983988A CN100412722C (en) 2004-09-09 2005-09-09 Image forming apparatus
US12/133,670 US7650091B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2008-06-05 Image forming apparatus
US12/630,883 US7890009B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2009-12-04 Image forming apparatus with a presence or absense sensor

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JP2016033085A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-03-10 ブラザー工業株式会社 Sheet transportation device and image forming apparatus
JP2019095534A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming apparatus

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