JP2005308625A - Method for replacing nuclear reactor pressure vessel - Google Patents

Method for replacing nuclear reactor pressure vessel Download PDF

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JP2005308625A
JP2005308625A JP2004128101A JP2004128101A JP2005308625A JP 2005308625 A JP2005308625 A JP 2005308625A JP 2004128101 A JP2004128101 A JP 2004128101A JP 2004128101 A JP2004128101 A JP 2004128101A JP 2005308625 A JP2005308625 A JP 2005308625A
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pressure vessel
reactor pressure
reactor
pool
building
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JP4055156B2 (en
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Hiromi Fujisawa
博美 藤澤
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IHI Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To propose a method for replacing a nuclear reactor pressure vessel enabling full safety in carrying in/out operations of the nuclear reactor pressure vessel when the nuclear reactor pressure vessel installed inside a reactor building is replaced. <P>SOLUTION: In this method for replacing a nuclear reactor pressure vessel 4 including a process for changing the attitude of the nuclear reactor pressure vessel 4 from the erected state to the laid state or vise versa near a reactor well 6, a pool gate 16 partitioning the reactor well 6 and an equipment pool 8 is taken out and the attitude of the nuclear reactor pressure vessel is changed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、原子炉建屋内に据え付けられた原子炉圧力容器の交換方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for replacing a reactor pressure vessel installed in a reactor building.

原子力発電所は、原子炉圧力容器を交換することにより、原子力発電所の延命化(長寿命化)を図ることができる。原子炉圧力容器の原子炉建屋からの搬出、及び原子炉建屋への搬入に関しては、原子炉建屋の屋根に開口部を設置し,この開口部を通して原子炉圧力容器を搬出搬入する方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
また、原子炉建屋外に配置した原子炉圧力容器を横臥状態に吊り上げて運搬し、原子炉格納容器の開口部上方において圧力容器を起立させて原子炉格納容器内に搬入する方法と、逆の手順で原子炉圧力容器を原子炉建屋外に搬出する方法が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。
特開2003−215294号公報 特開昭57−151892号公報
The nuclear power plant can extend the life of the nuclear power plant by extending the reactor pressure vessel. With regard to carrying out the reactor pressure vessel from the reactor building and carrying it into the reactor building, a method has been proposed in which an opening is provided on the roof of the reactor building and the reactor pressure vessel is carried out and carried in through this opening. (See Patent Document 1).
Also, the reactor pressure vessel placed outside the reactor building is lifted and transported in a lying state, and the reverse of the method of raising the pressure vessel above the opening of the reactor containment vessel and carrying it into the reactor containment vessel. There has been proposed a method for carrying out the reactor pressure vessel to the outside of the reactor building according to the procedure (see Patent Document 2).
JP 2003-215294 A JP-A-57-151892

しかしながら、前者の技術では、縦長の原子炉圧力容器を起立させた状態で搬出入するため、原子炉建屋を跨ぐ形の巨大な門型支持構造体を設ける必要がある。また、原子炉圧力容器の吊り下げ時に使用済燃料プール側に落下しないような措置を建屋内に施す必要があるが、措置を施すと建屋内天井クレーンが走行できなくなり、付帯工事が遅れてしまうという問題がある。
一方、後者の技術では、原子炉圧力容器を横臥状態に吊り上げて搬入する際の手順が示されているが、原子炉圧力容器を搬出するために必要な具体的な原子炉設備の構成については提案されていない。すなわち、原子炉圧力容器を搬出する際は、放射性物質の屋外への飛散を未然に防止する必要等があるため、単に搬入方法の逆の手順で原子炉圧力容器を搬出したのでは安全を十分に確保できない等の問題がある。特に、原子炉圧力容器を原子炉ウェルの近傍で姿勢変更させる際に、プールゲート等との干渉を回避しなければならないという課題がある。
However, in the former technique, since a vertically long reactor pressure vessel is carried in and out while standing, it is necessary to provide a huge gate-type support structure that straddles the reactor building. In addition, it is necessary to take measures in the building so that it does not fall to the spent fuel pool side when the reactor pressure vessel is suspended. There is a problem.
On the other hand, in the latter technique, the procedure for lifting and loading the reactor pressure vessel in a lying state is shown, but for the specific reactor equipment configuration required to carry out the reactor pressure vessel, Not proposed. In other words, when carrying out the reactor pressure vessel, it is necessary to prevent the radioactive material from being scattered outside, so it is sufficient to simply remove the reactor pressure vessel in the reverse order of the loading method. There are problems such as being unable to secure. In particular, there is a problem that interference with the pool gate or the like must be avoided when the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel is changed in the vicinity of the reactor well.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたもので、原子炉建屋内に据え付けられた原子炉圧力容器を交換する際に、原子炉圧力容器の搬出搬入作業の安全性を十分に確保することができる原子炉圧力容器交換方法を提案することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and when replacing the reactor pressure vessel installed in the reactor building, sufficiently ensure the safety of carrying out and carrying in the reactor pressure vessel. The purpose of this is to propose a reactor pressure vessel replacement method.

本発明に係る原子炉圧力容器交換方法では、上記課題を解決するために以下の手段を採用した。
本発明は、原子炉圧力容器を原子炉ウェルの近傍で、起立状態から横臥状態へ、或いは横臥状態から起立状態へ、と姿勢変更させる工程を有する原子炉圧力容器交換方法において、原子炉ウェルと機器プールとを区画するプールゲートを取り外して、原子炉圧力容器の姿勢変更を行うようにした。この発明によれば、原子炉圧力容器を原子炉ウェルの上方高くまで吊り上げなくとも、プールゲート等の周辺設備と干渉せずに原子炉圧力容器の姿勢変更を行うことが可能となる。
The reactor pressure vessel replacement method according to the present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
The present invention relates to a reactor pressure vessel replacement method including a step of changing the posture of a reactor pressure vessel from a standing state to a lying state or from a lying state to a standing state in the vicinity of the reactor well. The pool gate that divides the equipment pool was removed, and the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel was changed. According to the present invention, it is possible to change the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel without interfering with peripheral equipment such as a pool gate without lifting the reactor pressure vessel to a position above the reactor well.

また、原子炉圧力容器から取り外した蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドを水が張られた機器プールに収容する工程と、機器プールにおいて蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドを遮蔽材で覆う工程と、機器プールに張られた水を抜く工程と、を有するものでは、原子炉圧力容器から取り外した蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドを露出させた際に、これらの機器からの大量の放射線を遮蔽し過大な被ばくを防止することができる。
また、遮蔽材で覆われた蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドを機器プールから搬出し、原子炉圧力容器と干渉しない場所に移動させる工程を有するものでは、更に原子炉圧力容器と周辺機器との干渉を回避することが可能となる。
また、遮蔽材が、結合することにより蒸気乾燥器或いはシュラウドヘッドを収容する内部空間を形成する少なくとも2つ以上の部材からなるものでは、水の張られた機器プール内において、蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドを遮蔽材の内部に収容することができる。
また、原子炉ウェルの近傍で原子炉圧力容器を姿勢変更させる際に、原子炉圧力容器を原子炉ウェルの上方から機器プールの上方側にのみ移動させるものでは、原子炉圧力容器が使用済燃料プール側に移動することがないので、原子炉圧力容器と使用済燃料プールのプールゲートとの干渉を回避して、プール水喪失による使用済燃料からの放射能物質の放出を防止することができる。
In addition, the step of storing the steam dryer and shroud head removed from the reactor pressure vessel in a device pool filled with water, the step of covering the steam dryer and shroud head with a shielding material in the device pool, and the device pool And a process of draining the generated water, when the steam dryer and shroud head removed from the reactor pressure vessel are exposed, a large amount of radiation from these devices is shielded to prevent excessive exposure. be able to.
In addition, when the steam dryer and shroud head covered with the shielding material are carried out of the equipment pool and moved to a place where they do not interfere with the reactor pressure vessel, interference between the reactor pressure vessel and peripheral equipment is further caused. It can be avoided.
Further, in the case where the shielding member is composed of at least two or more members that form an internal space for accommodating the steam dryer or the shroud head by being combined, the steam dryer and the shroud are provided in the water-filled equipment pool. The head can be accommodated inside the shielding material.
Also, when changing the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel in the vicinity of the reactor well, if the reactor pressure vessel is moved only from the upper side of the reactor well to the upper side of the equipment pool, the reactor pressure vessel is used as spent fuel. Since it does not move to the pool side, it is possible to avoid the interference between the reactor pressure vessel and the pool gate of the spent fuel pool, and prevent the release of radioactive materials from the spent fuel due to pool water loss. .

本発明によれば以下の効果を得ることができる。
本発明は、原子炉圧力容器を原子炉ウェルの近傍で、起立状態から横臥状態へ、或いは横臥状態から起立状態へ、と姿勢変更させる工程を有する原子炉圧力容器交換方法において、原子炉ウェルと機器プールとを区画するプールゲートを取り外して、原子炉圧力容器の姿勢変更を行うようにした。このため、プールゲート等の周辺設備と干渉せずに原子炉圧力容器の姿勢変更を行うことが可能となる。したがって、吊り下げ時に使用済燃料プール側に落下しないような措置を建屋内に施す必要がないので、措置を施すことによる工期の延長とコストを抑えることができる。
また、蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドからの大量の放射線の遮蔽、更に使用済燃料プール水喪失による使用済燃料からの放射能物質の放出を防止することができるので、作業従事者及び周辺住民への放射線被ばくを回避することができる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
The present invention relates to a reactor pressure vessel replacement method including a step of changing the posture of a reactor pressure vessel from a standing state to a lying state or from a lying state to a standing state in the vicinity of the reactor well. The pool gate that divides the equipment pool was removed, and the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel was changed. For this reason, it becomes possible to change the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel without interfering with peripheral equipment such as a pool gate. Therefore, there is no need to take measures in the building that do not fall to the spent fuel pool side when suspended, so that the extension of construction period and costs due to the measures can be suppressed.
In addition, a large amount of radiation from the steam dryer and shroud head can be shielded, and the release of radioactive materials from the spent fuel due to the loss of spent fuel pool water can be prevented. Radiation exposure can be avoided.

以下、本発明の原子炉圧力容器交換方法の実施形態について図を参照して説明する。
図1は、沸騰水型原子力発電プラント(BWRプラント)の一部である原子炉施設1の構成を示す縦断面図である。図2は、原子炉圧力容器4の詳細構成を示す縦断面図である。
原子炉施設1は、原子炉建屋2と、付属棟20と、原子炉建屋2と付属棟20とを接続する渡り通路30から構成される。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a reactor pressure vessel replacement method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a nuclear reactor facility 1 which is a part of a boiling water nuclear power plant (BWR plant). FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a detailed configuration of the reactor pressure vessel 4.
The nuclear reactor facility 1 includes a nuclear reactor building 2, an attached building 20, and a crossing passage 30 that connects the nuclear reactor building 2 and the attached building 20.

原子炉建屋2は、地上に立設され、その内部に原子炉格納容器3(Primary Containment Vessel)を備える。
原子炉格納容器3は、原子炉の安全上重要な建造物であって、原子炉圧力容器4と冷却系統設備等の構造物を収容する。一般的に、電球形あるいは釣鐘形の鋼鉄製又は鉄筋コンクリート造で気密・耐圧構造となっており、原子炉の事故、原子炉冷却系の破損などの異常時に、放射性物質が外部に放出されるのを防ぐ役目をする。なお、本実施形態では、釣鐘形に形成される。
原子炉圧力容器4(Reactor Pressure Vessel)は、上部及び底部が半球状の立型円筒形で原子炉圧力容器上蓋(RPV上蓋53)と原子炉容器胴板4bとから構成される。原子炉圧力容器4は、ペデスタル9の上に設置され、基礎ボルトで固定されて自立している。なお、ペデスタル9は、原子炉圧力容器4の基礎となるためコンクリートと鉄板枠又は鉄筋の構造物である。
原子炉圧力容器4の外側には、原子炉からの放射線を遮蔽するための原子炉遮蔽壁5が設けられる。原子炉遮蔽壁5は、厚さが600〜700mmの鉄板枠のコンクリート構造物である。
原子炉圧力容器4の上蓋であるRPV上蓋53は、ボルトにより原子炉圧力容器胴4bのフランジ4cに固定される。また、原子炉圧力容器4には、主蒸気出口ノズル80等のノズルが取り付けられており、原子炉圧力容器4外部の配管に接続されている。
The reactor building 2 is erected on the ground and includes a reactor containment vessel 3 (Primary Containment Vessel) inside.
The reactor containment vessel 3 is a building important for safety of the reactor, and houses the reactor pressure vessel 4 and structures such as cooling system equipment. Generally, it is made of light bulb-shaped or bell-shaped steel or reinforced concrete, and has an airtight and pressure-resistant structure, and radioactive materials are released to the outside in the event of an accident such as a reactor accident or damage to the reactor cooling system. It serves to prevent. In addition, in this embodiment, it forms in a bell shape.
The reactor pressure vessel 4 (reactor pressure vessel) is a vertical cylindrical shape with a hemispherical top and bottom, and includes a reactor pressure vessel upper lid (RPV upper lid 53) and a reactor vessel shell 4b. The reactor pressure vessel 4 is installed on the pedestal 9 and is fixed by a foundation bolt and is self-supporting. Note that the pedestal 9 is a structure of concrete and a steel plate frame or a reinforcing bar because it serves as the foundation of the reactor pressure vessel 4.
A reactor shielding wall 5 for shielding radiation from the reactor is provided outside the reactor pressure vessel 4. The reactor shielding wall 5 is an iron plate frame concrete structure having a thickness of 600 to 700 mm.
The RPV upper lid 53, which is the upper lid of the reactor pressure vessel 4, is fixed to the flange 4c of the reactor pressure vessel body 4b by bolts. In addition, a nozzle such as a main steam outlet nozzle 80 is attached to the reactor pressure vessel 4 and is connected to piping outside the reactor pressure vessel 4.

原子炉格納容器3の上部には、燃料集合体10や原子炉圧力容器4内の構造物を交換或いは取り出す時に、燃料集合体10等からの放射線を遮蔽する遮蔽水が張られる原子炉ウェル6が設けられる。原子炉圧力容器4を交換する際には、原子炉ウェル6から原子炉圧力容器4を搬出、搬入する。   At the top of the reactor containment vessel 3, when the structure in the fuel assembly 10 or the reactor pressure vessel 4 is exchanged or taken out, the reactor well 6 is filled with shielding water that shields radiation from the fuel assembly 10 or the like. Is provided. When exchanging the reactor pressure vessel 4, the reactor pressure vessel 4 is unloaded from the reactor well 6 and loaded.

図3は、原子炉建屋2の運転床11の平面配置図である。
原子炉建屋2内の運転床11には、使用済みの燃料集合体10を保管するための使用済燃料プール7と、炉内から取り出した炉内構造物を保管するための機器プール8とが、原子炉ウェル6を挟んで対称的に配置される。使用済燃料プール7には、使用済みの燃料集合体からの放射線を遮蔽するために水が張られる。
FIG. 3 is a plan layout view of the operation floor 11 of the reactor building 2.
The operation floor 11 in the reactor building 2 includes a spent fuel pool 7 for storing the spent fuel assembly 10 and an equipment pool 8 for storing the reactor internal structure taken out from the reactor. Are arranged symmetrically with respect to the reactor well 6. The spent fuel pool 7 is filled with water to shield radiation from the spent fuel assembly.

運転床11には、原子炉ウェル6、使用済燃料プール7、機器プール8とを跨ぐように、走行レール12が敷設される。そして、この走行レール12上には、原子炉圧力容器4を吊り下げて搬送する門型クレーン13が載置される。
また、原子炉建屋2の機器プール8側の側壁2aには門型クレーン13が通過可能な第1開口部41が設けられ、更にこの第1開口部41には第1気密扉42が設けられる。これにより、門型クレーン13の通過以外の時に、放射性物質が原子炉建屋2から外部に放出されることが防止される。
A traveling rail 12 is laid on the operation floor 11 so as to straddle the reactor well 6, the spent fuel pool 7, and the equipment pool 8. A portal crane 13 that suspends and conveys the reactor pressure vessel 4 is placed on the traveling rail 12.
A first opening 41 through which the portal crane 13 can pass is provided on the side wall 2a on the equipment pool 8 side of the reactor building 2, and a first hermetic door 42 is further provided in the first opening 41. . Thereby, it is prevented that a radioactive substance is discharged | emitted from the reactor building 2 outside at the time other than passage of the portal crane 13. FIG.

図1に戻り、付属棟20は、渡り通路30を介して原子炉建屋2に接続される。付属棟20は、原子炉圧力容器4の搬出搬入に用いられる施設であって、原子炉建屋2と略同一高さに立設し、その内部は空洞となっている。
また、付属棟20及び渡り通路30にも、走行レール12が敷設される。したがって、門型クレーン13は、原子炉建屋2と付属棟20との間を渡り通路30を介して往復移動可能となっている。
また、付属棟20の地上階21には、原子炉圧力容器4を積載した重量物運搬輸送車22(図10参照)が通過可能な第2開口部43が設けられ、更にこの第2開口部43には第2気密扉44が設けられる。第2気密扉44は、第1気密扉42と同時に開放されないようにインターロック制御が施される。これにより、原子炉圧力容器4の搬出時に、原子炉建屋2内を負圧に維持することができ、放射性物質が外部に放出されることが防止される。
Returning to FIG. 1, the attached building 20 is connected to the reactor building 2 through the transfer passage 30. The attached building 20 is a facility used to carry out and carry in the reactor pressure vessel 4, and is erected at substantially the same height as the reactor building 2, and its inside is hollow.
The traveling rails 12 are also laid in the attached building 20 and the crossing passage 30. Therefore, the portal crane 13 can reciprocate through the passage 30 between the reactor building 2 and the attached building 20.
In addition, a second opening 43 through which a heavy goods transporting vehicle 22 (see FIG. 10) loaded with the reactor pressure vessel 4 can pass is provided on the ground floor 21 of the annex building 20, and this second opening is further provided. A second hermetic door 44 is provided at 43. The second hermetic door 44 is interlocked so as not to be opened simultaneously with the first hermetic door 42. Thereby, when the reactor pressure vessel 4 is carried out, the inside of the reactor building 2 can be maintained at a negative pressure, and the radioactive substance is prevented from being released to the outside.

原子炉建屋2と付属棟20とを接続する渡り通路30の床下、言い換えれば原子炉建屋2と付属棟20の間の空間には、原子炉圧力容器4の搬出の際に、原子炉ウェル6内又は原子炉圧力容器4内から取り外される機器50、例えば、PCVトップヘッド51、RPV上蓋保温材52、RPV上蓋53等を収容する機器収容領域60が設けられる(図4参照)。通常、これらの機器50は、原子炉建屋2の運転床11に仮置きされるものであるが、原子炉圧力容器4の搬出作業の際に邪魔になってしまう場合が少なくない。このため、搬出作業の安全性を損なう場合がある。そこで、これらの機器50を機器収容領域60に収容することにより、搬出作業の安全性を確保する。
機器収容領域60は、複数の階層61を備える。そして、各階層61の床面62は、開閉可能に構成される。つまり、各階層61の床面62を閉じることにより、原子炉ウェル6内又は原子炉圧力容器4内等から取り外された複数の機器50を積み重ねるように収容することができる。
In the space between the reactor building 2 and the accessory building 20, in other words, in the space between the reactor building 2 and the accessory building 20, the reactor well 6 A device storage area 60 is provided to store the device 50 to be removed from the inside or the reactor pressure vessel 4, for example, the PCV top head 51, the RPV upper lid heat insulating material 52, the RPV upper lid 53, etc. Normally, these devices 50 are temporarily placed on the operation floor 11 of the reactor building 2, but there are not a few cases where these devices 50 get in the way when the reactor pressure vessel 4 is carried out. For this reason, the safety | security of carrying out work may be impaired. Therefore, by storing these devices 50 in the device storage area 60, the safety of the unloading work is ensured.
The device storage area 60 includes a plurality of levels 61. The floor surface 62 of each floor 61 is configured to be openable and closable. That is, by closing the floor surface 62 of each level 61, a plurality of devices 50 removed from the reactor well 6 or the reactor pressure vessel 4 can be accommodated so as to be stacked.

次に、原子炉圧力容器4の交換作業について図4から図10を用いて説明する。
本工程は、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5の一部とを一体として搬出、搬入する工程である。
具体的には、解列工程、搬出準備工程、原子炉圧力容器搬出工程、原子炉遮蔽壁内面手入れ工程、新規原子炉圧力容器搬入工程、原子炉圧力容器周辺復旧工程、燃料再装荷工程、併入工程からなる。
Next, replacement work of the reactor pressure vessel 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.
This step is a step of carrying out and carrying in the reactor pressure vessel 4 and a part of the reactor shielding wall 5 as one body.
Specifically, disassembly process, unloading preparation process, reactor pressure vessel unloading process, reactor shield wall inner surface cleaning process, new reactor pressure vessel loading process, reactor pressure vessel peripheral recovery process, fuel reloading process, It consists of an entry process.

まず、解列工程では、原子炉ウェルカバー14を取り外し、次いでPCVトップヘッド51、RPV上蓋保温材52、RPV上蓋53等を原子炉ウェル6内から取り外す。
これらの機器は、図4に示すように、原子炉ウェル6内又は原子炉圧力容器4内から取り外した順に、機器収容領域60の下層階から収容する。具体的には、機器収容領域60における最下位層の床以外の床面62を開放しておき、PCVトップヘッド51を最下位の階層61に収容する。次に、最下位の階層61の直上の床面62を閉じて、RPV上蓋保温材52を収容する。同様にして、RPV上蓋53等を最上階層61に積み重ねるように収容する。
続いて、原子炉ウェル6と機器プール8に水を張り、蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等(図2参照)の炉内構造物を炉内から取り外し、機器プール8に移送する。なお、機器プール8には、予めL字形部材91が置かれており、このL字形部材91上に蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等を載せる(図5参照)。
そして、使用済燃料プール7のプールゲート15を開放し、炉内から燃料集合体10を取り出し使用済燃料プール7ヘ移送する。
First, in the disconnection process, the reactor well cover 14 is removed, and then the PCV top head 51, the RPV upper lid heat insulating material 52, the RPV upper lid 53, etc. are removed from the reactor well 6.
As shown in FIG. 4, these devices are accommodated from the lower floor of the device accommodating region 60 in the order of removal from the reactor well 6 or the reactor pressure vessel 4. Specifically, the floor surface 62 other than the lowest floor in the device accommodation area 60 is opened, and the PCV top head 51 is accommodated in the lowest hierarchy 61. Next, the floor surface 62 immediately above the lowest floor 61 is closed to accommodate the RPV upper lid heat insulating material 52. Similarly, the RPV upper lid 53 and the like are accommodated so as to be stacked on the uppermost layer 61.
Subsequently, the reactor well 6 and the equipment pool 8 are filled with water, and the in-furnace structures such as the steam dryer 81 and the shroud head 83 (see FIG. 2) are removed from the furnace and transferred to the equipment pool 8. Note that an L-shaped member 91 is placed in the equipment pool 8 in advance, and a steam dryer 81, a shroud head 83, and the like are placed on the L-shaped member 91 (see FIG. 5).
Then, the pool gate 15 of the spent fuel pool 7 is opened, and the fuel assembly 10 is taken out from the furnace and transferred to the spent fuel pool 7.

搬出準備工程では、まず、制御棒案内管86、制御棒駆動機構87等(図2参照)の炉内構造物を全て取り外す。
次いで、図5に示すように、機器プール8に置いた蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83を鉄板等で構成した遮蔽材90で覆う。
遮蔽材90は、L字形部材91と逆L字形部材92とを組合せることにより遮蔽された内部空間90aを形成し、その内部空間90aに蒸気乾燥器81或いはシュラウドヘッド83等を収容することにより、蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等からの放射性物質の放出を防止するものである。
具体的には、蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等が載置されたL字形部材91上に逆L字形部材92を載せてネジ等の締結部材により固定する。これにより、蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等は、L字形部材91と逆L字形部材92とにより形成される内部空間90a内に収容される。なお、L字形部材91と逆L字形部材92との結合部には、放射線シール(不図示)が設けられる。また、遮蔽材90には、水抜用ドレン90cが設けられる。
次に、原子炉ウェル6の水位が原子炉圧力容器4のフランジ4cより下がっていることを確認して、機器プール8の水抜きを行い、プールゲート16を取り外す。取り外したプールゲート16は、機器プール8内の所定の場所に置く。ここで、必須ではないが、作業従事者の被ばく低減には有効であるため、原子炉圧力容器4や接続配管は化学除染を実施することが望ましい。
これにより、原子炉ウェル6と機器プール8との間に障害物がなくなり、原子炉圧力容器4を搬出及び搬入する際に、原子炉ウェル6の上方で姿勢変更することが容易となる(図8参照)。なお、遮蔽材90に収容されたシュラウドヘッド83等が姿勢変更中の原子炉圧力容器4と干渉する可能性が残る場合には、更にこれらの機器を遮蔽材90に収容した状態で、渡り通路30の床下の機器収容領域60又は運転床11に搬送することが好ましい。また、干渉のおそれがない場合であっても、機器プール8を付帯作業で使用することを考慮して、機器収容領域60又は運転床11に搬送しておくことが好ましい。
次に、原子炉圧力容器4内の水抜きをする前に、炉心シュラウド84の頂部に内部遮蔽体(不図示)を取り付ける。
そして、原子炉圧力容器4に接続する配管とその支持構造物を必要最小限の範囲で撤去する。
原子炉圧力容器4のフランジ4cに遮蔽蓋70を取り付ける。原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉格納容器3とは、バルクヘッド76等を介して接続されているので、バルクヘッド76等から原子炉圧力容器4の搬出の際に干渉する部分を撤去する。
次に、スタビライザ77(図2参照)を取り外し、原子炉遮蔽壁5から原子炉圧力容器4を切り離す。原子炉圧力容器4のスタビライザブラケット4d(図2参照)と原子炉遮蔽壁5を所定の固定具を使って固定する。なお、直立状態で原子炉圧力容器4が原子炉遮蔽壁5を支えられるように固定する。また、直立状態で原子炉遮蔽壁5が原子炉圧力容器4を支えることができるように、更に横臥状態で原子炉圧力容器4が原子炉遮蔽壁5を支えることができるように固定する。
また、原子炉遮蔽壁5の開口部も鉄板で塞ぐ。原子炉遮蔽壁5における下部の内壁に取り付けられている金属保温材(不図示)の固定部縁切りを行う。また、金属保温材は上部と下部とで縁切りする。続いて原子炉遮蔽壁5を上部と下部に切断分離する
In the carry-out preparation step, first, all the in-furnace structures such as the control rod guide tube 86 and the control rod drive mechanism 87 (see FIG. 2) are removed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the steam dryer 81 and the shroud head 83 placed in the equipment pool 8 are covered with a shielding material 90 made of an iron plate or the like.
The shielding member 90 forms a shielded internal space 90a by combining the L-shaped member 91 and the inverted L-shaped member 92, and the steam dryer 81 or the shroud head 83 or the like is accommodated in the internal space 90a. The release of radioactive substances from the steam dryer 81 and the shroud head 83 is prevented.
Specifically, an inverted L-shaped member 92 is placed on an L-shaped member 91 on which the steam dryer 81, the shroud head 83, and the like are placed, and is fixed by a fastening member such as a screw. Thereby, the steam dryer 81, the shroud head 83, and the like are accommodated in an internal space 90a formed by the L-shaped member 91 and the inverted L-shaped member 92. Note that a radiation seal (not shown) is provided at the joint between the L-shaped member 91 and the inverted L-shaped member 92. The shielding member 90 is provided with a drain 90c for draining water.
Next, after confirming that the water level of the reactor well 6 is lower than the flange 4c of the reactor pressure vessel 4, the equipment pool 8 is drained and the pool gate 16 is removed. The removed pool gate 16 is placed at a predetermined location in the equipment pool 8. Here, although not essential, since it is effective in reducing the exposure of workers, it is desirable to carry out chemical decontamination on the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the connecting piping.
Thereby, there is no obstacle between the reactor well 6 and the equipment pool 8, and it is easy to change the posture above the reactor well 6 when the reactor pressure vessel 4 is carried out and carried in (FIG. 8). If there is still a possibility that the shroud head 83 or the like housed in the shielding material 90 interferes with the reactor pressure vessel 4 whose posture is being changed, the transition passage is further accommodated in the state in which these devices are housed in the shielding material 90. It is preferable to transport to the equipment storage area 60 under the floor 30 or the operation floor 11. Even if there is no possibility of interference, it is preferable to transport the equipment pool 8 to the equipment storage area 60 or the operation floor 11 in consideration of using the equipment pool 8 for incidental work.
Next, before draining the reactor pressure vessel 4, an internal shield (not shown) is attached to the top of the core shroud 84.
Then, the piping connected to the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the supporting structure thereof are removed in a necessary minimum range.
A shielding lid 70 is attached to the flange 4 c of the reactor pressure vessel 4. Since the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor containment vessel 3 are connected via the bulkhead 76 and the like, the part that interferes when the reactor pressure vessel 4 is carried out is removed from the bulkhead 76 and the like.
Next, the stabilizer 77 (see FIG. 2) is removed, and the reactor pressure vessel 4 is separated from the reactor shielding wall 5. The stabilizer bracket 4d (see FIG. 2) of the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5 are fixed using a predetermined fixture. The reactor pressure vessel 4 is fixed so as to support the reactor shielding wall 5 in an upright state. Further, it is fixed so that the reactor shielding wall 5 can support the reactor pressure vessel 4 in the upright state, and further, the reactor pressure vessel 4 can support the reactor shielding wall 5 in the lying state.
Further, the opening of the reactor shielding wall 5 is also closed with an iron plate. The fixed part edge of the metal heat insulating material (not shown) attached to the lower inner wall of the reactor shielding wall 5 is cut. Also, the metal heat insulating material is cut off at the upper part and the lower part. Subsequently, the reactor shielding wall 5 is cut and separated into an upper part and a lower part.

次いで、原子炉圧力容器搬出工程では、まず、門型クレーン13を付属棟20から原子炉ウェル6の上部へ移動させる。
そして、原子炉圧力容器4の4つの主蒸気出口ノズル80に接続する配管を切断した後に、主蒸気出口ノズル80のそれぞれに吊りピン71を嵌合し、溶接して固定する。吊りピン71は、門型クレーン13の走行方向に略直角な方向に向けて取り付ける。なお、主蒸気出口ノズル80の向きが適切でない場合は、原子炉圧力容器胴4bに孔を設けて吊りピン71を取り付けてもよい。また,フランジ4cの植え込みボルト穴を利用して2つの吊り金具を門型クレーン13の走行方向に直角な相対する方向に取り付ける方法であってもよい。
また、4つの吊りピン71が、略同一高さに位置する場合には、原子炉圧力容器4を水平(横臥)状態にした際に、下側の吊りピン71に掛けるワイヤ73が上側の吊りピン71に干渉してしまう。そこで、下側になる吊りピン71の突き出し長さを上側になる吊りピン71よりも長くする。
そして、4つの吊りピン71にワイヤ73を掛けて、原子炉圧力容器4をペデスタル9から切り離す。
Next, in the reactor pressure vessel unloading process, first, the portal crane 13 is moved from the attached building 20 to the upper portion of the reactor well 6.
Then, after cutting the pipes connected to the four main steam outlet nozzles 80 of the reactor pressure vessel 4, the suspension pins 71 are fitted into each of the main steam outlet nozzles 80 and fixed by welding. The suspension pin 71 is attached in a direction substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the portal crane 13. If the orientation of the main steam outlet nozzle 80 is not appropriate, a hole may be provided in the reactor pressure vessel body 4b and the suspension pin 71 may be attached. Moreover, the method of attaching two suspension metal fittings in the opposite direction perpendicular | vertical to the running direction of the portal crane 13 using the implantation bolt hole of the flange 4c may be sufficient.
When the four suspension pins 71 are located at substantially the same height, when the reactor pressure vessel 4 is placed in a horizontal (horizontal) state, the wire 73 that is hung on the lower suspension pin 71 is suspended on the upper side. It will interfere with the pin 71. Therefore, the protruding length of the hanging pin 71 on the lower side is made longer than that of the hanging pin 71 on the upper side.
Then, the wire 73 is hung on the four suspension pins 71 to separate the reactor pressure vessel 4 from the pedestal 9.

原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5の一部(上部)とを一体で吊り上げる。そして、原子炉遮蔽壁5の下端がバルクヘッド76の上方まで引き上げたら、引き上げ作業を一旦停止する。
そして、図6に示すように、原子炉格納容器3のドライウェルフランジ75上に受け台18を置き、この受け台18上に原子炉圧力容器4を仮置きする。
次に、搬出する原子炉圧力容器4全体の重心位置より下方にあり且つ使用済燃料プール7側にある2つの既設ノズル(再循環入口ノズル85が最適)に吊りピン72を取り付ける。吊りピン72の取り付け方法は、吊りピン71の場合と同様である。また、吊りピン72も門型クレーン13の走行方向に略直角な方向に向けて取り付ける。ノズルの向きが適切でない場合は原子炉圧力容器胴4bに孔を空けて吊りピン72を取り付ける。
そして、門型クレーン13のワイヤ73の吊り位置を変更する。具体的には、4つの吊りピン71のうち使用済燃料プール7側にある2つの吊りピン71からワイヤ73を外して、2つの吊りピン72にワイヤ73を掛ける(図7参照)。
そして、図8に示すように、原子炉圧力容器4の吊り上げを再開し、原子炉圧力容器4が干渉物(バルクヘッド76の開口部、原子炉ウェル6の使用済燃料プール7側の壁面、門型クレーン13本体、原子炉建屋2の天井トラス等)に干渉しないように、門型クレーン13を移動しつつ、原子炉圧力容器4を機器プール8側に徐々に傾ける。なお、機器プール8のプールゲート16が取り除かれているので、原子炉圧力容器4を容易に傾斜させることができる。更に、機器プール8に置かれていた蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等は、事前に遮蔽材90に収容して機器収容領域60に移動されているので、原子炉圧力容器4と干渉することはない。これにより、安全かつ確実に原子炉圧力容器4の姿勢変更を行うことができる。
そして、原子炉圧力容器4が運転床11に対して略水平(横臥)状態になったら、搬出用のシート等で覆い表面汚染と表面線量率を計測後、門型クレーン13を付属棟20に向けて走行させる(図9参照)。
次いで、第1開口部41の第1気密扉42を開き、門型クレーン13を通過させて、渡り通路30に移動させる。第1気密扉42は、門型クレーン13の通過後に直ちに閉じて、放射性物質の原子炉建屋2外への拡散を防止する。
そして、原子炉圧力容器4を付属棟20まで移動させたら、再びワイヤを伸ばし、原子炉圧力容器4を横臥状態のまま、地上階21まで吊り降ろす(図10参照)。この際、付属棟20の地上階21には、重量物運搬輸送車22を待機させ、吊り降ろした原子炉圧力容器4を搭載させる。
そして、吊りピン71,72からワイヤを取り外し、原子炉圧力容器4を搭載した重量物運搬輸送車22を第2開口部43から付属棟20外に移動させる。
The reactor pressure vessel 4 and a part (upper part) of the reactor shielding wall 5 are lifted together. When the lower end of the reactor shielding wall 5 is pulled up above the bulkhead 76, the lifting operation is temporarily stopped.
Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the cradle 18 is placed on the dry well flange 75 of the reactor containment vessel 3, and the reactor pressure vessel 4 is temporarily placed on the cradle 18.
Next, the suspension pins 72 are attached to the two existing nozzles (recirculation inlet nozzle 85 is optimal) located below the center of gravity of the entire reactor pressure vessel 4 to be carried out and on the spent fuel pool 7 side. The attachment method of the suspension pin 72 is the same as that of the suspension pin 71. Further, the suspension pin 72 is also attached in a direction substantially perpendicular to the traveling direction of the portal crane 13. When the direction of the nozzle is not appropriate, a hole is made in the reactor pressure vessel body 4b and the suspension pin 72 is attached.
And the suspension position of the wire 73 of the portal crane 13 is changed. Specifically, the wire 73 is removed from the two suspension pins 71 on the spent fuel pool 7 side among the four suspension pins 71, and the wires 73 are hung on the two suspension pins 72 (see FIG. 7).
Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the lifting of the reactor pressure vessel 4 is resumed, and the reactor pressure vessel 4 becomes an interference (opening of the bulkhead 76, the wall surface of the reactor well 6 on the spent fuel pool 7 side, The reactor pressure vessel 4 is gradually tilted toward the equipment pool 8 side while moving the portal crane 13 so as not to interfere with the portal crane 13 main body, the ceiling truss of the reactor building 2, and the like. Since the pool gate 16 of the equipment pool 8 is removed, the reactor pressure vessel 4 can be easily tilted. Furthermore, since the steam dryer 81, the shroud head 83, and the like placed in the equipment pool 8 are accommodated in the shielding material 90 in advance and moved to the equipment accommodation area 60, they interfere with the reactor pressure vessel 4. There is no. Thereby, the attitude | position change of the reactor pressure vessel 4 can be performed safely and reliably.
Then, when the reactor pressure vessel 4 becomes substantially horizontal (horizontal) with respect to the operation floor 11, the reactor is covered with an unloading sheet or the like, and after measuring surface contamination and surface dose rate, the portal crane 13 is attached to the attached building 20. (See FIG. 9).
Next, the first airtight door 42 of the first opening 41 is opened, and the portal crane 13 is passed through and moved to the crossing passage 30. The first hermetic door 42 is closed immediately after passing through the portal crane 13 to prevent the radioactive material from diffusing out of the reactor building 2.
Then, after the reactor pressure vessel 4 is moved to the annex building 20, the wire is extended again, and the reactor pressure vessel 4 is hung down to the ground floor 21 while lying down (see FIG. 10). At this time, on the ground floor 21 of the annex building 20, the heavy material transporting vehicle 22 is put on standby and the suspended reactor pressure vessel 4 is mounted.
Then, the wires are removed from the suspension pins 71, 72, and the heavy goods transporting vehicle 22 loaded with the reactor pressure vessel 4 is moved out of the attached building 20 from the second opening 43.

原子炉遮蔽壁内面手入れ工程では、原子炉圧力容器4の搬出後に残った原子炉遮蔽壁5の内面手入れのために金属保温支持材(不図示)を撤去する。続いて、原子炉遮蔽壁5の内面の塗装を行う。   In the reactor shielding wall inner surface care process, a metal heat insulating support (not shown) is removed for the inner surface maintenance of the reactor shielding wall 5 remaining after the reactor pressure vessel 4 is carried out. Subsequently, the inner surface of the reactor shielding wall 5 is painted.

新規原子炉圧力容器搬入工程では、まず、付属棟20に新規の原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5(全体又は上部のみ)を一体にしたものを重量物運搬輸送車22により搬入する。
そして、門型クレーン13により、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5とを水平(横臥)状態のまま4点吊り上げし、運転床11に搬入する。なお、原子炉圧力容器4は本体のみでもよいが、ジェットポンプ88、炉心シュラウド84、制御棒駆動機構ハウジング89等の炉内構造物を工場で取り付けておいて、搬入することが好ましい。
4点吊りの位置は、搬出時と同様に、既設ノズル(主蒸気出口ノズル80、再循環入口ノズル85)を使用してもよい。また、予め工場で既設ノズルの近くに専用吊りピンを取り付けておいてもよい。
続いて、原子炉ウェル6の上方において、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5とを起立させて原子炉格納容器3内に吊り降ろす。
そして、原子炉遮蔽壁5の下端がバルクヘッド76の上方まで移動したら、吊り降ろし作業を一旦停止する。そして、原子炉格納容器3のドライウェルフランジ75上に受け台18を載置する。そして、この受け台18上に原子炉圧力容器4を仮置きする。
次いで、原子炉圧力容器4の重心よりも下側にある2本のワイヤを外し主蒸気出口ノズル80又はその近くに取り付けた専用吊りピンにワイヤ73を掛け直しする。原子炉圧力容器4のフランジ4cの植え込みボルト穴を利用して2つの吊り金具を取り付け、これを利用してもよい。
ワイヤ掛けが完了したら、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5とを少し吊り上げて、ドライウェルフランジ75上に置いた受け台18を取り外し、原子炉圧力容器4をペデスタル9まで吊り降ろす。
そして、原子炉圧力容器4を所定位置に据え付け基礎ボルトで固定する。また,原子炉遮蔽壁5を据え付け固定する。また、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5を固定していた治具材を撤去する。
In the new reactor pressure vessel carrying-in process, first, the new reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5 (only the whole or only the upper part) are integrated into the attached building 20 by the heavy-duty carrying vehicle 22.
Then, the portal crane 13 lifts four points of the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5 in a horizontal (horizontal) state, and carries them into the operation floor 11. The reactor pressure vessel 4 may be the main body alone, but it is preferable to carry in the reactor after installing the reactor internals such as the jet pump 88, the core shroud 84, and the control rod drive mechanism housing 89 at the factory.
The existing nozzles (the main steam outlet nozzle 80 and the recirculation inlet nozzle 85) may be used for the four-point suspension position, as in the case of carrying out. In addition, a dedicated suspension pin may be attached near an existing nozzle in advance at the factory.
Subsequently, the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5 are erected above the reactor well 6 and suspended in the reactor containment vessel 3.
Then, when the lower end of the reactor shielding wall 5 moves to above the bulkhead 76, the suspension operation is temporarily stopped. Then, the cradle 18 is placed on the dry well flange 75 of the reactor containment vessel 3. Then, the reactor pressure vessel 4 is temporarily placed on the cradle 18.
Next, the two wires below the center of gravity of the reactor pressure vessel 4 are removed, and the wire 73 is re-wired to the dedicated suspension pin attached at or near the main steam outlet nozzle 80. Two suspension fittings may be attached using the stud bolt holes of the flange 4c of the reactor pressure vessel 4 and used.
When the wiring is completed, the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5 are slightly lifted, the cradle 18 placed on the dry well flange 75 is removed, and the reactor pressure vessel 4 is suspended to the pedestal 9.
Then, the reactor pressure vessel 4 is installed at a predetermined position and fixed with a foundation bolt. In addition, the reactor shielding wall 5 is installed and fixed. Further, the jig material that has fixed the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5 is removed.

原子炉圧力容器周辺復旧工程では、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉遮蔽壁5の間に金属保温材(不図示)やスタビライザ77を取り付ける。また、原子炉圧力容器4と原子炉格納容器3を接続するバルクヘッド76等を復旧する。更に、原子炉圧力容器4の既設ノズルに配管をつなぎ配管構造物を復旧する。
また、機器プール8のプールゲート16を取り付け、機器プール8を水張りする。そして、蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83等を機器収容領域60から機器プール8に戻す。そして、蒸気乾燥器81やシュラウドヘッド83を遮蔽材90から取り外す。具体的には、遮蔽材90から逆L字形部材92を取り外す。
続いて、制御棒案内管86や制御棒駆動機構87等の炉内構造物を取り付ける。シュラウドヘッド83や蒸気乾燥器81の原子炉圧力容器4との取り合い調整も行う。
RPV上蓋53を装着し、耐圧試験を行うことで使用前の原子炉圧力バウンダリの健全性確認をする。また、RPV上蓋53を取り外し、燃料装荷に備える。
In the reactor pressure vessel periphery restoration process, a metal heat insulating material (not shown) and a stabilizer 77 are attached between the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor shielding wall 5. Further, the bulkhead 76 that connects the reactor pressure vessel 4 and the reactor containment vessel 3 is restored. Furthermore, piping is connected to the existing nozzle of the reactor pressure vessel 4 to restore the piping structure.
Moreover, the pool gate 16 of the equipment pool 8 is attached, and the equipment pool 8 is filled with water. Then, the steam dryer 81, the shroud head 83, and the like are returned from the device storage area 60 to the device pool 8. Then, the steam dryer 81 and the shroud head 83 are removed from the shielding material 90. Specifically, the inverted L-shaped member 92 is removed from the shielding material 90.
Subsequently, in-furnace structures such as the control rod guide tube 86 and the control rod drive mechanism 87 are attached. Coordination adjustment with the reactor pressure vessel 4 of the shroud head 83 and the steam dryer 81 is also performed.
The RPV upper lid 53 is attached and the pressure resistance test is performed to confirm the soundness of the reactor pressure boundary before use. Also, the RPV upper lid 53 is removed to prepare for fuel loading.

燃料再装荷工程では、原子炉ウェル6に水張りし、使用済燃料プール7のプールゲート15を開けて原子炉圧力容器4に燃料集合体10を装荷する。
続いて、機器プール8のプールゲート16を取り外し、シュラウドヘッド83と蒸気乾燥器81等の炉内構造物を復旧する。
炉内の復旧が完了したら、RPV上蓋53を装着して、原子炉圧カバウンダリの漏えい試験を行う。続いてRPV上蓋保温材53及びPCVトップヘッド51を装着して、原子炉格納容器3の機器ハッチ等開口部を閉鎖した後、原子炉格納容器バウンダリの全体漏えい率試験を行う。
そして、原子炉ウェルカバー14を取り付けて、運転床11の復旧作業を完了させる。
In the fuel reloading process, the reactor well 6 is filled with water, the pool gate 15 of the spent fuel pool 7 is opened, and the fuel assembly 10 is loaded into the reactor pressure vessel 4.
Subsequently, the pool gate 16 of the equipment pool 8 is removed, and the in-furnace structures such as the shroud head 83 and the steam dryer 81 are restored.
After the reactor is restored, the RPV upper lid 53 is attached and the reactor pressure boundary leakage test is performed. Subsequently, the RPV upper lid heat insulating material 53 and the PCV top head 51 are mounted and the opening of the reactor containment vessel 3 such as the equipment hatch is closed, and then the whole leakage rate test of the reactor containment vessel boundary is performed.
Then, the reactor well cover 14 is attached, and the restoration work of the operation floor 11 is completed.

併入工程では、起動再開に必要な原子炉建屋2の諸試験や系統構成を行い、起動し発電を再開して併入する。
なお、付属棟20や渡り通路30を解体する場合には、門型クレーン13を吊り降ろし,汚染がないことを確認して搬出する。また、付属棟20等を除染し、解体する。なお、第1開口部41は封鎖する。
以上の工程により、原子炉圧力容器4の交換作業が完了する。
In the merging process, various tests and system configuration of the reactor building 2 necessary for restarting the startup are performed, the startup is started, the power generation is restarted, and the startup is performed.
When disassembling the attached building 20 or the crossing passage 30, the portal crane 13 is suspended, and it is carried out after confirming that there is no contamination. In addition, the attached building 20 and the like are decontaminated and disassembled. The first opening 41 is sealed.
Through the above steps, the replacement operation of the reactor pressure vessel 4 is completed.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、原子炉圧力容器4を原子炉ウェル6の近傍で、起立状態から横臥状態へ、或いは横臥状態から起立状態へ、と姿勢変更させる際に、原子炉ウェル6と機器プール8とを区画するプールゲート16を取り外して、原子炉圧力容器4の姿勢変更を行うようにした。このため、原子炉圧力容器4を原子炉ウェル6の上方高くまで吊り上げなくとも、プールゲート16等の周辺設備と干渉せずに原子炉圧力容器4の姿勢変更を行うことが可能となるとともに、作業の安全性を確保することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, when changing the posture of the reactor pressure vessel 4 from the standing state to the recumbent state or from the recumbent state to the standing state in the vicinity of the reactor well 6, The pool gate 16 that divides the well 6 and the equipment pool 8 was removed, and the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel 4 was changed. For this reason, it becomes possible to change the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel 4 without interfering with peripheral equipment such as the pool gate 16 without lifting the reactor pressure vessel 4 above the reactor well 6. Work safety can be ensured.

なお、本発明は、上述の実施の形態にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

原子炉施設1の構成を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of nuclear reactor facility 1 原子炉圧力容器4の詳細構成を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing the detailed configuration of the reactor pressure vessel 4 原子炉建屋2の運転床11の平面図Plan view of the operation floor 11 of the reactor building 2 原子炉圧力容器4の交換作業を説明する図The figure explaining the exchange work of the reactor pressure vessel 4 図4に続く交換作業図Replacement work diagram following FIG. 図5に続く交換作業図Replacement work diagram following FIG. 図6に続く交換作業図Replacement work diagram following FIG. 図7に続く交換作業図Replacement work diagram following FIG. 図8に続く交換作業図Replacement work diagram following FIG. 図9に続く交換作業図Replacement work diagram following FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 原子炉圧力容器
6 原子炉ウェル
8 機器プール
11 運転床(領域)
16 プールゲート
60 機器収容領域(領域)
81 蒸気乾燥器
83 シュラウドヘッド
90 遮蔽材
90a 内部空間
91 L字形部材(部材)
92 逆L字形部材(部材)



4 Reactor pressure vessel 6 Reactor well 8 Equipment pool 11 Operating floor (area)
16 Pool gate 60 Equipment storage area (area)
81 steam dryer 83 shroud head 90 shielding material 90a internal space 91 L-shaped member (member)
92 Inverted L-shaped member



Claims (5)

原子炉圧力容器を原子炉ウェルの近傍で、起立状態から横臥状態へ、或いは横臥状態から起立状態へ、と姿勢変更させる工程を有する原子炉圧力容器交換方法において、
原子炉ウェルと機器プールとを区画するプールゲートを取り外して、前記原子炉圧力容器の姿勢変更を行うことを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器交換方法。
In the reactor pressure vessel replacement method including the step of changing the posture of the reactor pressure vessel from the standing state to the recumbent state or from the recumbent state to the standing state in the vicinity of the reactor well,
A reactor pressure vessel replacement method, wherein a posture of the reactor pressure vessel is changed by removing a pool gate that divides a reactor well and an equipment pool.
前記原子炉圧力容器から取り外した蒸気乾燥器及びシュラウドヘッドを水が張られた前記機器プールに収容する工程と、
前記機器プールにおいて前記蒸気乾燥器及び前記シュラウドヘッドを遮蔽材で覆う工程と、
前記機器プールに張られた水を抜く工程と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の原子炉圧力容器交換方法。
Storing the steam dryer and shroud head removed from the reactor pressure vessel in the equipment pool filled with water;
Covering the steam dryer and the shroud head with a shielding material in the equipment pool;
Draining water from the equipment pool;
The reactor pressure vessel replacement method according to claim 1, wherein:
前記遮蔽材で覆われた前記蒸気乾燥器及び前記シュラウドヘッドを前記機器プールから搬出し、前記原子炉圧力容器と干渉しない領域に移動させる工程を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の原子炉圧力容器交換方法。   3. The atom according to claim 2, further comprising a step of unloading the steam dryer and the shroud head covered with the shielding material from the equipment pool and moving them to a region that does not interfere with the reactor pressure vessel. Reactor pressure vessel replacement method. 前記遮蔽材は、結合することにより前記蒸気乾燥器或いは前記シュラウドヘッドを収容する内部空間を形成する少なくとも2つ以上の部材からなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の原子炉圧力容器交換方法。   The said shielding material consists of at least 2 or more members which form the internal space which accommodates the said steam dryer or the said shroud head by couple | bonding together, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The reactor pressure vessel replacement method according to the item. 前記原子炉ウェルの近傍で前記原子炉圧力容器を姿勢変更させる際に、
前記原子炉圧力容器を前記原子炉ウェルの上方から前記機器プールの上方側にのみ移動させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の原子炉圧力容器交換方法。


When changing the attitude of the reactor pressure vessel in the vicinity of the reactor well,
The reactor pressure vessel replacement method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reactor pressure vessel is moved only from above the reactor well to the upper side of the equipment pool. .


JP2004128101A 2004-04-23 2004-04-23 Reactor pressure vessel replacement method Expired - Fee Related JP4055156B2 (en)

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