JP2005105299A - アルミニウムが拡散浸透されたイリジウムと白金とからなる合金が被覆されたニッケル基超合金 - Google Patents
アルミニウムが拡散浸透されたイリジウムと白金とからなる合金が被覆されたニッケル基超合金 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005105299A JP2005105299A JP2003336569A JP2003336569A JP2005105299A JP 2005105299 A JP2005105299 A JP 2005105299A JP 2003336569 A JP2003336569 A JP 2003336569A JP 2003336569 A JP2003336569 A JP 2003336569A JP 2005105299 A JP2005105299 A JP 2005105299A
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- Prior art keywords
- iridium
- platinum
- base superalloy
- nickel
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 iridium-platinum Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000575 Ir alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBFHNZZOZWQQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexachloroplatinate(2-) Chemical compound Cl[Pt-2](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl GBFHNZZOZWQQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
Abstract
【構成】 ニッケル基超合金表面にイリジウムと白金からなる合金を被覆し、この合金被膜にさらにアルミニウム拡散浸透処理する。
【選択図】図1
Description
SO3H)またはその塩を添加したメッキ浴中で、メッキする方法である。さらには、硝
酸ナトリウムも添加したメッキ浴を用いて、pH1〜3の範囲で、60℃〜90℃の範囲でメッキする方法である。この方法によれば、イリジウムおよび白金は、金属として、あ
るいは化合物としてメッキ浴中に溶解しておくことができ、浴中のイリジウムの濃度(モル濃度)と被覆膜中のイリジウムの組成はほぼ比較するので、形成された被膜中のイリジウムの割合をコントロールすることが容易である。
有量が23at%,36at%,69at%の3種類のイリジウム−白金合金が被覆されたニッケ
ル基単結晶超合金TMS−75を作製した。また、これとは別に通常の方法でニッケル基単結晶超合金TMS−75の表面に純イリジウム(Ir)および純白金(Pt)の被膜を作製した。
,36at%,69at%のイリジウム−白金からなる合金と、純イリジウムおよび純白金を膜厚がそれぞれ約6μmになるように被覆した後アセトンで洗浄した。次いで、アルミニウム(Al),アルミナ(Al2O3),鉄(Fe)およびアンモニウム(NH4Cl)の混
合粉末中に入れ、アルゴン(Ar)雰囲気中で、1000℃、5時間のアルミニウム(Al)の拡散浸透処理を行ない5種類の試料を作成した。
その後、揮発若しくは剥離により重量の減少が生じている。この図1から重量変化の小さい白金−アルミニウム被覆が最も耐酸化性に優れたものであり、イリジウム−アルミニウム被覆が最も耐酸化性が小さいことがわかる。この出願の発明のイリジウム−白金合金−アルミニウム被覆の耐酸化性については、白金に36原子%、さらには23原子%以下のイリジウムの量を添加した場合には、上記の白金−アルミニウム被覆の場合とほぼ同程度の重量変化量が確認される。この結果から、イリジウム−白金合金−アルミニウム被膜においてはイリジウム含有量が40原子%以下、さらには25原子%以下が好ましいことを示している。なお、被膜の膜厚については3μm、5μm、10μm、20μm、30μm、40μmの6種類について検討したが、5μm〜30μmが最も実用的に好ましい範
囲であることが確認された。5μm未満では耐酸化性の確保が難しくなり、30μmを超える場合には経済性の観点から不利であるだけでなく、被膜と母材との間に内部応力がかかり、剥離しやすくなるという不都合が生じる。
Claims (4)
- イリジウムと白金からなる合金が被覆されたニッケル基超合金のイリジウム−白金合金被膜にアルミニウムが拡散浸透されていることを特徴とするイリジウム−白金合金被覆ニッケル基超合金。
- イリジウム−白金合金被膜の厚みが5μm〜30μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のイリジウム−白金合金被覆ニッケル基超合金。
- イリジウム−白金合金被膜中のイリジウムの含有量が40原子%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のイリジウム−白金合金被覆ニッケル基超合金。
- 最表面から50μmまでの表面部におけるアルミニウムの濃度が50原子%〜70原子%であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のイリジウム−白金合金被覆ニッケル基超合金。
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JP2003336569A JP3837559B2 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | アルミニウムが拡散浸透されたイリジウムと白金とからなる合金が被覆されたニッケル基超合金 |
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JP2003336569A JP3837559B2 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | アルミニウムが拡散浸透されたイリジウムと白金とからなる合金が被覆されたニッケル基超合金 |
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JP2005105299A true JP2005105299A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
JP3837559B2 JP3837559B2 (ja) | 2006-10-25 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009054420A1 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | National Institute For Materials Science | 合金皮膜の無電解めっき方法およびめっき液 |
JP2010132987A (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-17 | Ishifuku Metal Ind Co Ltd | Pt被覆線及びその製造方法 |
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2003
- 2003-09-26 JP JP2003336569A patent/JP3837559B2/ja active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009054420A1 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | National Institute For Materials Science | 合金皮膜の無電解めっき方法およびめっき液 |
JP2010132987A (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-17 | Ishifuku Metal Ind Co Ltd | Pt被覆線及びその製造方法 |
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