JP2005047257A - Manufacturing method for window assembly - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for window assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005047257A
JP2005047257A JP2004043605A JP2004043605A JP2005047257A JP 2005047257 A JP2005047257 A JP 2005047257A JP 2004043605 A JP2004043605 A JP 2004043605A JP 2004043605 A JP2004043605 A JP 2004043605A JP 2005047257 A JP2005047257 A JP 2005047257A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cavity
window plate
window
shielding member
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2004043605A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuyuki Amano
勝之 天野
Tatsuya Tamura
達也 田村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2004043605A priority Critical patent/JP2005047257A/en
Publication of JP2005047257A publication Critical patent/JP2005047257A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14336Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
    • B29C45/14377Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article using an additional insert, e.g. a fastening element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14311Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using means for bonding the coating to the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14336Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
    • B29C45/14434Coating brittle material, e.g. glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/778Windows
    • B29L2031/7782Glazing

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the production efficiency and production quality at the time of production of a window assembly. <P>SOLUTION: In an adhesive coating process, an adhesive is continuously applied (or discontinuously separated to be applied) to the adhesion scheduled region S1 of a shielding member 15 on the rear side of a window panel 12 and the adhesion scheduled region S2 of a positioning fixing means 18 and the holding part 20 for holding the same. In a molding process, the window panel 12 and the positioning fixing means 18 are set to the inside of an injection mold wherein a cavity for molding the shielding member 15 and a cavity for molding the holding part 20 are independently provided and injection gates are provided on the respective cavities and a predetermined polymer material is injected in the respective cavities from the injection gates to fill them. By this method, the shielding member 15 and the holding part 20 are independently molded to be bonded and fixed to the rear surface of the window panel 12 through respective adhesive layers 31 and 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車等の窓枠部に装着される窓組立体の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a window assembly to be mounted on a window frame portion of an automobile or the like.

一般に、自動車の窓枠部に装着される窓組立体は、窓板の外周縁に沿って、窓板と窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐための長尺な遮蔽部材が設けられ、この窓板の外周縁の裏面と窓枠部との間に、ペースト状のシーラントを介在させて硬化させることで、窓組立体を窓枠部に接着固定すると共に、窓組立体と窓枠部との間をシールするようにしている。また、ペースト状のシーラントが完全に硬化するまでには通常で二昼夜(例えば48時間程度)を要するため、窓組立体を窓枠部に装着する際には、窓板の外周縁の裏面の所定箇所に設けた固定具を、窓枠部に形成した係合孔に係合させて、窓枠部に対して窓組立体を位置決めした状態で仮止めすることで、シーラントが硬化するまでの間に、窓組立体が位置ずれすることを防止するようにしている。   In general, a window assembly attached to a window frame portion of an automobile is provided with a long shielding member for closing a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion along the outer peripheral edge of the window plate. The window assembly is bonded and fixed to the window frame portion by interposing and curing a paste-like sealant between the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate and the window frame portion, and the window assembly and the window frame portion The space between them is sealed. In addition, since it usually takes two days and nights (for example, about 48 hours) until the paste-like sealant is completely cured, when the window assembly is attached to the window frame portion, By engaging the fixing tool provided at a predetermined location with the engagement hole formed in the window frame, and temporarily fixing the window assembly with the window frame positioned, the sealant is cured. In the meantime, the window assembly is prevented from being displaced.

このように、窓板に遮蔽部材と固定具を設けた窓組立体を製造する場合は、例えば、特許文献1(特許2554537号公報)に記載されているように、窓板のうちの遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と、固定具を保持する保持部の接着予定領域に、接着剤を非連続で分離して塗布し、その後、射出成形型内に、接着剤を塗布した窓板と固定具をセットして、遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティ内に射出された樹脂材料を、材料流動用キャビティを介して保持部を成形するためのキャビティへも流動させることで、遮蔽部材と保持部を材料流動用連結部で連結した形状に成形して遮蔽部材と保持部を窓板に接着固定した後、材料流動用連結部を除去するようにしたものがある。
特許2554537号公報(第2頁等)
Thus, when manufacturing the window assembly which provided the shielding member and the fixing tool in the window board, as described in patent document 1 (patent 2554537), for example, the shielding member in a window board The adhesive is discontinuously separated and applied to the planned adhesion area of the holding part and the planned adhesion area of the holding part for holding the fixture, and then the window plate and the fixture to which the adhesive is applied are placed in the injection mold. The shielding member and the holding part are made of the material by setting the resin material injected into the cavity for molding the shielding member into the cavity for molding the holding part through the material flow cavity. There is one in which the material flow connecting portion is removed after the shielding member and the holding portion are bonded and fixed to the window plate after being molded into a shape connected by the flow connecting portion.
Japanese Patent No. 2554537 (2nd page, etc.)

しかし、上記特許文献1の製造方法では、遮蔽部材と保持部を材料流動用連結部で連結した形状に成形するため、成形後に、材料流動用連結部を除去する作業が必要となる。しかも、材料流動用連結部を除去する際に、材料流動用連結部の分離予定部にナイフ等の刃物で切れ目を入れる(又は分離予定部を刃物で切断する)場合には、刃物で窓板に傷を付けてしまうおそれがある。   However, in the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1, since the shielding member and the holding portion are formed into a shape connected by the material flow connecting portion, it is necessary to remove the material flow connecting portion after forming. In addition, when removing the material flow connecting portion, if the material flow connecting portion is to be cut with a knife such as a knife (or the portion to be separated is cut with a blade), the window plate is used with the blade. There is a risk of scratching.

本発明は、これらの事情を考慮してなされたものであり、従って、本発明の目的は、窓組立体を製造する際の製造能率及び製造品質を向上させることができる窓組立体の製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in consideration of these circumstances. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a window assembly capable of improving manufacturing efficiency and manufacturing quality when manufacturing the window assembly. Is to provide.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の窓組立体の製造方法は、所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、前記窓板のうちの前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と、前記位置決め部材及びこれを保持する保持部の接着予定領域に、接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布工程と、前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記保持部を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板と前記位置決め部材をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程とを実行するようにしたものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a method for manufacturing a window assembly according to claim 1 is configured such that a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion is blocked by a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion. A long shielding member made of a polymer material integrally formed along an outer peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, and a window plate for positioning the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member fixed on the back surface of an outer peripheral edge away from the shielding member toward the center of the surface of the window plate, and bonding the shielding member of the window plate An adhesive application step for applying an adhesive to a predetermined area, an adhesion planned area of the positioning member and a holding portion for holding the positioning member, a cavity for forming the shielding member, and a cavity for forming the holding portion Are provided independently and injected into each cavity. By setting the window plate coated with the adhesive and the positioning member in an injection mold provided with a sheet, and injecting a predetermined polymer material into each cavity from each injection gate, The shielding member and the holding portion are molded, and a molding step of bonding and fixing the shielding member and the holding portion to the window plate via the adhesive is performed.

この方法では、遮蔽部材成形用のキャビティと保持部成形用のキャビティを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型を用いるので、遮蔽部材と保持部をそれぞれ独立して成形することができる。このため、従来のように遮蔽部材と保持部を材料流動用連結部で連結した形状に成形する場合に比べて、材料流動用連結部を除去する作業が不要となり、その分、窓組立体の製造工程を簡素化させて製造能率を向上させることができる。しかも、材料流動用連結部の除去作業に伴う窓板の傷付きや除去を手作業で行うときには手指の怪我等の不具合も未然に防止することができ、製造品質及び作業安全性を向上させることができる。   In this method, since the injection molding die in which the cavity for molding the shielding member and the cavity for molding the holding part are provided independently and each cavity is provided with an injection gate is used, the shielding member and the holding part are molded independently. can do. For this reason, compared with the conventional case where the shielding member and the holding portion are connected to each other by the material flow connecting portion, the work for removing the material flow connecting portion is not required. Manufacturing efficiency can be improved by simplifying the manufacturing process. Moreover, it is possible to prevent problems such as finger injury when the window plate is scratched or removed manually due to the removal work of the material flow connection part, and to improve manufacturing quality and work safety. Can do.

ところで、成形型内に位置決め部材をセットした状態で遮蔽部材と保持部を成形する場合は、成形型のキャビティ形状や位置決め部材の形状に対する制約が多くなる。
そこで、請求項2のように、所定のポリマー材料により遮蔽部材と保持部を成形した後に、保持部に、予め別に作製しておいた位置決め部材を装着するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、成形時に成形型内に位置決め部材をセットする必要が無くなるため、成形型のキャビティ形状や位置決め部材の形状に対する制約が少なくなり、成形型の構成を簡素化できると共に、位置決め部材の設計の自由度も増大させることができる。
By the way, when the shielding member and the holding portion are molded in a state where the positioning member is set in the molding die, there are many restrictions on the cavity shape of the molding die and the shape of the positioning member.
Therefore, as described in claim 2, after the shielding member and the holding portion are formed of a predetermined polymer material, a positioning member prepared separately in advance may be attached to the holding portion. This eliminates the need to set a positioning member in the mold during molding, thereby reducing restrictions on the cavity shape of the mold and the shape of the positioning member, simplifying the configuration of the mold and positioning member. The degree of design freedom can also be increased.

また、請求項3のように、所定のポリマー材料により遮蔽部材と位置決め部材とを同時に射出成形するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、遮蔽部材を成形するポリマー材料で位置決め部材を成形することができ、部品点数を削減することができると共に、位置決め部材を取り付ける手間が不要となる。   Further, as in claim 3, the shielding member and the positioning member may be simultaneously injection-molded with a predetermined polymer material. In this way, the positioning member can be molded from the polymer material for molding the shielding member, the number of parts can be reduced, and the labor for attaching the positioning member is not required.

また、請求項4のように、接着剤塗布工程において、窓板のうちの位置決め部材や保持部の接着予定領域に塗布される接着剤の塗布範囲を、位置決め部材の接着側の端面の外形よりも広くすることが好ましい。このようにすれば、接着剤層の塗布範囲に仮に多少の位置ずれやばらつきが生じても、位置決め部材や保持部の端面全体を接着剤層に確実に密着させることができるため、位置決め部材や保持部を窓板に確実に接着固定することができる。   Further, as in claim 4, in the adhesive application step, the range of application of the adhesive applied to the positioning member and the planned bonding area of the holding portion of the window plate is determined from the outer shape of the end surface on the bonding side of the positioning member. It is also preferable to make it wider. In this way, the positioning member and the entire end surface of the holding portion can be securely adhered to the adhesive layer even if some misalignment or variation occurs in the application range of the adhesive layer. The holding portion can be securely bonded to the window plate.

更に、請求項5のように、接着剤塗布工程で、窓板に接着剤を塗布する塗布ヘッドの位置を固定して窓板を移動させるようにしても良い。このようにすれば、塗布ヘッドを移動させて接着剤を塗布する場合に比べて、接着剤塗布装置の構成を簡略化して低コスト化することができると共に、接着剤塗布工程の終了後に、それまで窓板を移動させていたロボット等のシステムを引き続き使用して窓板をスムーズに次の工程(例えば、加熱・乾燥工程)へ搬送することができる。   Further, the window plate may be moved by fixing the position of the coating head for applying the adhesive to the window plate in the adhesive coating step. In this way, compared to the case where the adhesive is applied by moving the coating head, the configuration of the adhesive coating device can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. The window plate can be smoothly transferred to the next step (for example, heating / drying step) using the system such as the robot that has moved the window plate to the next.

また、請求項6のように、接着剤塗布工程において、窓板のうちの遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と、位置決め部材及/又は保持部の接着予定領域に、両方の接着予定領域の接着剤層が所定の接着剤連続領域を介して連続するように接着剤を連続的に塗布するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、窓板に接着剤を塗布する作業を複数回に分ける必要がなく、接着剤塗布作業を効率良く行うことができると共に、各接着予定領域に接着剤を均一に塗布することができ、各接着予定領域の接着剤層の厚さや乾燥時間をほぼ同程度にして安定した接着強度を得ることができる。   In addition, in the adhesive application step, the adhesive layer of both the planned adhesion regions in the planned adhesion region of the shielding member of the window plate and the planned adhesion region of the positioning member and / or the holding portion in the adhesive application step. The adhesive may be continuously applied so as to be continuous through a predetermined adhesive continuous region. In this way, it is not necessary to divide the work of applying the adhesive on the window plate into a plurality of times, the adhesive application work can be performed efficiently, and the adhesive is uniformly applied to each bonding scheduled area. In addition, the thickness and drying time of the adhesive layer in each of the planned adhesion regions can be made substantially the same, and stable adhesive strength can be obtained.

尚、請求項7〜9に記載の発明は、それぞれ請求項1〜請求項3の接着剤塗布工程を省略して、予め各接着予定領域に接着剤が塗布された窓板を入手して窓組立体を製造するようにしたものである。このようにしても、それぞれ請求項1〜請求項3と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the inventions according to the seventh to ninth aspects, the adhesive coating process of the first to third aspects is omitted, respectively, and a window plate in which an adhesive is applied in advance to each bonding planned area is obtained and the window is obtained. An assembly is manufactured. Even if it does in this way, the effect similar to Claims 1-3 can be acquired, respectively.

更に、請求項10のように、成形工程を行う際に、予め、窓板のうちの少なくとも接着剤の塗布部分を加熱しておくようにしても良い。このようにすれば、ポリマー材料の射出時に、窓板に塗布された接着剤の溶剤を安定して揮発させておくことができ、接着強度を安定化させることができる。   Furthermore, as described in claim 10, when performing the forming step, at least a portion of the window plate to which the adhesive is applied may be heated in advance. If it does in this way, the solvent of the adhesive agent apply | coated to the window board can be volatilized stably at the time of injection | pouring of a polymer material, and adhesive strength can be stabilized.

ところで、窓組立体の製造に用いる射出成形型は、長尺な遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティの容積に比べて、保持部を成形するためのキャビティや位置決め部材を成形するためのキャビティ(以下これらを「特定キャビティ」と総称する)の容積が格段に小さいため、成形工程で各キャビティにポリマー材料を射出して充填する際に、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が高くなり過ぎて、長時間に渡って窓板に大きな圧力が加わってしまい、窓板にひびや割れが発生することがある。   By the way, the injection mold used for manufacturing the window assembly has a cavity for molding the holding portion and a cavity for molding the positioning member (hereinafter referred to as a cavity for molding a long shielding member). These are collectively referred to as “specific cavities”), and when the polymer material is injected and filled in each cavity during the molding process, the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity becomes too high, resulting in a long A large pressure is applied to the window plate over time, and the window plate may crack or crack.

この対策として、請求項11のように、成形工程において、特定キャビティ(保持部を成形するためのキャビティ又は位置決め部材を成形するためのキャビティ)内に射出して充填したポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように圧力上昇制限手段により制限するようにすると良い。このようにすれば、圧力上昇制限手段により特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限しながら特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を適度に上昇させることができるため、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料で成形される保持部や位置決め部材と窓板との接着強度や成形性を確保しながら、窓板に過大な圧力が加わることを防止して、窓板のひびや割れの発生を防止することができる。   As a countermeasure against this, the pressure of the polymer material injected and filled in a specific cavity (a cavity for molding the holding portion or a cavity for molding the positioning member) in the molding process as in claim 11 is an allowable limit. It is preferable to limit the pressure by means of a pressure increase limiting means so as not to exceed the value. In this way, the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity can be appropriately increased while limiting the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity so that it does not exceed the allowable limit value by the pressure increase limiting means. While securing the adhesive strength and formability between the holding part and positioning member molded with polymer material in the cavity and the window plate, it prevents excessive pressure from being applied to the window plate and prevents cracks and cracks in the window plate. Occurrence can be prevented.

圧力上昇制限手段の具体例として、請求項12のように、特定キャビティに排出路を介して連通する排出キャビティを設け、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の一部を排出路を通って排出キャビティに排出するように構成しても良い。この構成では、特定キャビティ内にポリマー材料が過剰に供給されても、その過剰分のポリマー材料を特定キャビティから押し出して排出キャビティに排出することができ、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限することができる。また、最初に射出されたポリマー材料は、流路やキャビティで奪われる熱が多く、流動過程で温度低下して固化し始めるが、このような固化し始めたポリマー材料を後続のポリマー材料によって特定キャビティから押し出すことができるため、特定キャビティ内には、良好に溶融したポリマー材料のみを充填することができる。このため、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料で成形される保持部や位置決め部材と窓板との接着強度や成形性を更に向上させることができる。しかも、この効果を特定キャビティに連通する排出キャビティを設けるだけの簡単な構成で実現できるという利点もある。   As a specific example of the pressure increase limiting means, as in claim 12, a specific cavity is provided with a discharge cavity communicating with the specific cavity via a discharge path so that the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity does not exceed the allowable limit value. A part of the inner polymer material may be discharged to the discharge cavity through the discharge path. In this configuration, even if an excessive amount of polymer material is supplied into a specific cavity, the excess polymer material can be pushed out of the specific cavity and discharged into the discharge cavity, and the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity is within the allowable limit. It can be restricted so as not to exceed the value. In addition, the polymer material injected first has a lot of heat taken away by the flow path and cavity, and starts to solidify due to temperature drop during the flow process. The solidified polymer material is identified by the subsequent polymer material. Since it is possible to extrude from the cavity, the specific cavity can be filled only with a well-melted polymer material. For this reason, it is possible to further improve the adhesive strength and formability between the holding portion and the positioning member molded with the polymer material in the specific cavity and the window plate. In addition, there is an advantage that this effect can be realized with a simple configuration in which only a discharge cavity communicating with the specific cavity is provided.

この場合、請求項13のように、特定キャビティのうちの射出ゲートの反対側に、ポリマー材料を排出キャビティに排出するための排出路を設けるようにすると良い。このようにすれば、射出ゲートから射出されたポリマー材料が、特定キャビティ内に充填された後に射出ゲートの反対側に位置する排出路に到達して排出キャビティに排出されるため、特定キャビティ内にポリマー材料の未充填部分を残すことなく、特定キャビティ内の隅々までポリマー材料を確実に充填することができる。   In this case, a discharge path for discharging the polymer material into the discharge cavity may be provided on the opposite side of the injection gate in the specific cavity. In this way, the polymer material injected from the injection gate reaches the discharge path located on the opposite side of the injection gate after being filled into the specific cavity and is discharged into the discharge cavity. Without leaving an unfilled portion of the polymer material, the polymer material can be reliably filled to every corner in the specific cavity.

また、成形工程後に、排出キャビティによって成形された部分を除去する場合には、請求項14のように、排出路の少なくとも一部に、流路断面積が流路の他の部分よりも小さい狭小部を設け、前記成形工程において、前記特定キャビティによる成形部分と前記排出キャビティによる成形部分とを連結する前記排出路による成形部分の少なくとも一部を前記狭小部によって細身に成形し、前記成形工程後に前記特定キャビティによる成形部分と前記排出キャビティによる成形部分とを前記狭小部による細身部分で分離可能にするようにしても良い。細身部分は容易に引き裂くか又は切断できるため、除去が必要なときには、特定キャビティによる成形部分(保持部又は位置決め部材)と排出キャビティによる成形部分とを分離する作業を容易化することができる。   In addition, when removing a portion formed by the discharge cavity after the forming step, as in claim 14, at least a part of the discharge path is narrower than the other part of the flow path. In the molding step, at least a part of the molding portion by the discharge passage that connects the molding portion by the specific cavity and the molding portion by the discharge cavity is formed into a thin shape by the narrow portion, and after the molding step The molding part by the specific cavity and the molding part by the discharge cavity may be separable by a narrow part by the narrow part. Since the slender portion can be easily torn or cut, when it is necessary to remove the slender portion, it is possible to facilitate the work of separating the molded portion (holding portion or positioning member) by the specific cavity and the molded portion by the discharge cavity.

また、圧力上昇制限手段の他の具体例としては、請求項15のように、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を検出する圧力検出手段と、特定キャビティ内にポリマー材料を供給する供給路を開閉又は開度調節する開閉弁とを備え、前記圧力検出手段の検出圧力に基づいて前記開閉弁の閉弁タイミング又は開度を制御して前記特定キャビティ内へのポリマー材料の供給量を制御することで前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限するようにしても良い。このようにすれば、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の実際の圧力を圧力検出手段で監視しながら、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を制御することができるので、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を精度良く許容限界値以下に制限することができ、窓板のひびや割れの発生をより確実に防止することができると共に、保持部や位置決め部材と窓板との接着強度や成形性も向上させることができる。   As another specific example of the pressure increase limiting means, as in claim 15, the pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity and the supply path for supplying the polymer material into the specific cavity are opened and closed. Or an opening / closing valve for adjusting the opening degree, and controlling the amount of polymer material supplied into the specific cavity by controlling the closing timing or opening degree of the opening / closing valve based on the detected pressure of the pressure detecting means. Thus, the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity may be limited so as not to exceed the allowable limit value. In this way, the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity can be controlled while the actual pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity is monitored by the pressure detection means, so the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity can be controlled. It can be accurately limited to the allowable limit value or less, can more reliably prevent cracks and cracks in the window plate, and improve the adhesive strength and moldability between the holding part and positioning member and the window plate. be able to.

或は、請求項16のように、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を検出する圧力検出手段と、特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料を排出する排出路を開閉又は開度調節する開閉弁とを備え、前記圧力検出手段の検出圧力に基づいて前記開閉弁の開弁タイミング又は開度を制御して前記特定キャビティ内からのポリマー材料の排出量を制御することで前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限するようにしても良い。このようにしても、前記請求項15と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Alternatively, as in claim 16, the pressure detection means for detecting the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity, and an open / close valve for opening / closing or adjusting the opening of the discharge path for discharging the polymer material in the specific cavity, The pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity is controlled by controlling the valve opening timing or opening degree of the on-off valve based on the detected pressure of the pressure detecting means to control the discharge amount of the polymer material from the specific cavity. You may make it restrict | limit so that an allowable limit value may not be exceeded. Even if it does in this way, the effect similar to the said Claim 15 can be acquired.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、材料流動用連結部を除去する作業が不要となるため、窓組立体の製造工程を簡素化させて製造能率を向上させることができると共に、材料流動用連結部の除去作業に伴う窓板の傷付きや手指の怪我等の不具合も未然に防止することができ、製造品質及び安全性を向上させることができるという優れた効果が得られる。   As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, since the work for removing the material flow connecting portion is not required, the manufacturing process of the window assembly can be simplified and the manufacturing efficiency can be improved. In addition, it is possible to prevent problems such as scratches on the window plate and injury of fingers due to the removal work of the material flow connecting portion, and it is possible to obtain an excellent effect that manufacturing quality and safety can be improved. .

以下、本発明を自動車のウインドウ用の窓組立体に適用した6つの実施例1〜6を説明する。   Hereinafter, six Examples 1 to 6 in which the present invention is applied to a window assembly for an automobile window will be described.

本発明の実施例1を図1乃至図7に基づいて説明する。まず、図1乃至図3に基づいてリヤウインドウ用の窓組立体11の概略構成を説明する。窓組立体11の窓板12(リヤウインドウガラス)は、該窓板12が装着される窓枠部13(図2参照)に対応した形状(例えば緩やかに湾曲した略長方形)に形成されている。この窓板12の裏面には、不透明着色層14(ガラス製の窓板の場合は「フリット層」ともいう)が窓板12の外周縁に沿って所定幅で形成され、この不透明着色層14によって、窓板12の表側から窓板12の外周縁の裏側が透けて見えないようになっている。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. First, a schematic configuration of the rear window assembly 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The window plate 12 (rear window glass) of the window assembly 11 is formed in a shape corresponding to the window frame portion 13 (see FIG. 2) on which the window plate 12 is mounted (for example, a generally curved, generally rectangular shape). . An opaque colored layer 14 (also referred to as a “frit layer” in the case of a glass window plate) is formed on the back surface of the window plate 12 with a predetermined width along the outer peripheral edge of the window plate 12. Thus, the back side of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate 12 is not seen through from the front side of the window plate 12.

また、図2に示すように、窓板12の裏面には、長尺な遮蔽部材15が窓板12の外周縁(不透明着色層14の外周縁)に沿って設けられている。この遮蔽部材15は、所定のポリマー材料の射出成形により成形されて窓板12の裏面の不透明着色層14に後述する第1の接着剤層31により接着固定されている。この遮蔽部材15の基部に一体成形された弾性変形可能なリップ部16が、窓枠部13の周壁部17に当接することで、窓板12と窓枠部13との間の隙間を塞ぐようになっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a long shielding member 15 is provided on the back surface of the window plate 12 along the outer peripheral edge of the window plate 12 (the outer peripheral edge of the opaque colored layer 14). The shielding member 15 is formed by injection molding of a predetermined polymer material, and is bonded and fixed to the opaque colored layer 14 on the back surface of the window plate 12 by a first adhesive layer 31 described later. The elastically deformable lip portion 16 formed integrally with the base portion of the shielding member 15 abuts on the peripheral wall portion 17 of the window frame portion 13 so as to close the gap between the window plate 12 and the window frame portion 13. It has become.

更に、図3に示すように、窓板12の裏面の複数箇所には、窓板12を窓枠部13に対して位置決めした状態で仮止めするための位置決め固定具18(位置決め部材)が設けられている。この位置決め固定具18は、窓板13の裏面のうちの不透明着色層14の範囲内で遮蔽部材15から窓板12の面中心側に離れた位置に配置され、該位置決め固定具18の基端部に形成された円盤状の台座部19が保持部20に取り囲まれて保持されている。この保持部20は、遮蔽部材15と同じポリマー材料の射出成形により成形されて窓板12の裏面に後述する第2の接着剤層32により接着固定されている。位置決め固定具18は、POM樹脂のような弾性材料で成形され、その先端部には、弾性変形可能な係合部21が一体成形され、窓組立体11を窓枠部13に装着する際に、位置決め固定具18の係合部21を、窓枠部13のフランジ部22に形成された係合孔23に弾性係合させることで、後述するシーラント47が硬化するまでの間、窓組立体11を窓枠部13に対して位置決めした状態で仮止めできるようになっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, positioning fixtures 18 (positioning members) for temporarily fixing the window plate 12 in a state where the window plate 12 is positioned with respect to the window frame portion 13 are provided at a plurality of positions on the back surface of the window plate 12. It has been. The positioning fixture 18 is disposed at a position away from the shielding member 15 toward the center of the surface of the window plate 12 within the range of the opaque colored layer 14 on the back surface of the window plate 13. A disc-shaped pedestal portion 19 formed in the portion is surrounded and held by a holding portion 20. The holding portion 20 is formed by injection molding of the same polymer material as that of the shielding member 15, and is bonded and fixed to the back surface of the window plate 12 by a second adhesive layer 32 described later. The positioning fixture 18 is formed of an elastic material such as POM resin. An elastically deformable engaging portion 21 is integrally formed at the tip of the positioning fixture 18, and the window assembly 11 is attached to the window frame portion 13. The window assembly until the sealant 47 described later is cured by elastically engaging the engagement portion 21 of the positioning fixture 18 with the engagement hole 23 formed in the flange portion 22 of the window frame portion 13. 11 can be temporarily fixed while being positioned with respect to the window frame portion 13.

次に、図4乃至図7に基づいて上記構成の窓組立体11の製造方法を説明する。まず、予め別の場所で不透明着色層14が形成された窓板12を準備し、接着剤塗布工程に進む。この接着剤塗布工程で用いる接着剤塗布装置24は、図4に示すように、接着剤タンク25内に貯溜した液状の接着剤をポンプ26により供給パイプ27を介して塗布ヘッド28に供給する。この塗布ヘッド28の接着剤塗布部29を、図示しないスプリング等で窓板面側に向けて軽く付勢した状態で窓板12の裏面に接触させた位置で固定して、窓板12を水平方向にスライド移動させることで、窓板12の裏面に接着剤を塗布するようになっている。塗布ヘッド28の接着剤塗布部29は、図4に示すように、ブラシ状部材や面状ファスナーのような類似材で形成しても良いし、或は、スポンジやフェルト等の多孔質材で形成するようにしても良い。   Next, a method for manufacturing the window assembly 11 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the window plate 12 on which the opaque colored layer 14 is previously formed in another place is prepared, and the process proceeds to the adhesive application step. As shown in FIG. 4, the adhesive application device 24 used in this adhesive application process supplies the liquid adhesive stored in the adhesive tank 25 to the application head 28 via the supply pipe 27 by the pump 26. The adhesive coating portion 29 of the coating head 28 is fixed at a position where it is brought into contact with the back surface of the window plate 12 in a state where the adhesive coating portion 29 is lightly biased toward the window plate surface side by a spring or the like (not shown). The adhesive is applied to the back surface of the window plate 12 by sliding in the direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the adhesive application portion 29 of the application head 28 may be formed of a similar material such as a brush-like member or a surface fastener, or a porous material such as sponge or felt. You may make it form.

この接着剤塗布工程では、図5に示すように、窓板12の裏面のうちの遮蔽部材15の接着予定領域(以下「第1の接着予定領域」という)S1に、接着剤を塗布して第1の接着剤層31を形成し、位置決め固定具18及び保持部20の接着予定領域(以下「第2の接着予定領域」という)S2に、接着剤を塗布して第2の接着剤層32を形成する。その際、両方の接着予定領域S1、S2の接着剤層31、32が、所定の接着剤連続領域S3を介して連続するように接着剤を連続的に塗布する。   In this adhesive application step, as shown in FIG. 5, an adhesive is applied to the planned adhesion region (hereinafter referred to as “first adhesion planned region”) S <b> 1 of the shielding member 15 on the back surface of the window plate 12. A first adhesive layer 31 is formed, and an adhesive is applied to a bonding planned area (hereinafter referred to as “second bonding planned area”) S2 of the positioning fixture 18 and the holding unit 20 to apply a second adhesive layer. 32 is formed. In that case, an adhesive agent is continuously apply | coated so that the adhesive bond layers 31 and 32 of both adhesion plan area | regions S1 and S2 may continue through predetermined adhesive continuous area | region S3.

この場合、例えば、図示しない多関節型ロボットのハンドに窓板12を保持させて、次のようにして窓板12の裏面に接着剤を連続的に塗布する。
まず、図5に実線(i) で示すように、塗布ヘッド28が第1の接着予定領域S1に沿って相対的にスライド移動するように窓板12を移動させて、第1の接着予定領域S1に接着剤を塗布していく。
In this case, for example, the window plate 12 is held by a hand of an articulated robot (not shown), and the adhesive is continuously applied to the back surface of the window plate 12 as follows.
First, as shown by a solid line (i) in FIG. 5, the window plate 12 is moved so that the coating head 28 slides relatively along the first adhesion planned area S1, and the first adhesion planned area An adhesive is applied to S1.

そして、塗布ヘッド28が第2の接着予定領域S2に近付く毎に、図5に破線(ii)で示すように、塗布ヘッド28が第1の接着予定領域S1→接着剤連続領域S3→第2の接着予定領域S2→接着剤連続領域S3→第1の接着予定領域S1の経路で相対的に移動するように窓板12をスライド移動させて、第2の接着予定領域S2に接着剤を塗布する。その際、第2の接着予定領域S2に塗布される接着剤の塗布範囲を、位置決め固定具18の台座部19及び保持部20の接着側の端面の外形よりも広くする。尚、第1の接着予定領域S1に塗布される接着剤の塗布範囲についても、同様に、遮蔽部材15の幅よりも内側にやや広くすることが好ましい。   Then, every time the coating head 28 approaches the second planned bonding region S2, as shown by a broken line (ii) in FIG. 5, the coating head 28 moves from the first planned bonding region S1 → the adhesive continuous region S3 → second. The window plate 12 is slid so as to move relatively along the route of the planned adhesion area S2 → adhesive continuous area S3 → first adhesion expected area S1, and the adhesive is applied to the second adhesion expected area S2. To do. At that time, the application range of the adhesive applied to the second planned bonding region S2 is made wider than the outer shape of the end face on the bonding side of the base 19 and the holding part 20 of the positioning fixture 18. Similarly, it is preferable that the application range of the adhesive applied to the first planned bonding region S1 is slightly wider on the inner side than the width of the shielding member 15.

その後、再び、図5に実線(iii) で示すように、塗布ヘッド28が第1の接着予定領域S1に沿って相対的に移動するように窓板12を移動させて、第1の接着予定領域S1に接着剤を塗布していく。上述した窓板12の移動は、ロボットのハンドを予め定めたプログラムにより駆動制御することで行うことができる。   Thereafter, as indicated by a solid line (iii) in FIG. 5, the window plate 12 is moved so that the coating head 28 moves relatively along the first planned bonding region S1, and the first bonding planned An adhesive is applied to the region S1. The movement of the window plate 12 described above can be performed by driving and controlling the robot hand with a predetermined program.

接着剤塗布工程の終了後、乾燥工程に進む。この乾燥工程では、接着剤が塗布された窓板12を乾燥炉等に入れて好ましくは窓板12全体を加熱する。これにより、窓板12の接着剤の塗布部分を加熱して、接着剤に含まれる溶剤の揮発を促進させる。尚、接着剤層の厚さは、理解を容易にするために、厚さ方向に拡大して図示されている。   After completion of the adhesive application process, the process proceeds to the drying process. In this drying step, the window plate 12 coated with the adhesive is put in a drying furnace or the like, and the entire window plate 12 is preferably heated. Thereby, the application part of the adhesive agent of the window board 12 is heated, and volatilization of the solvent contained in an adhesive agent is accelerated | stimulated. Note that the thickness of the adhesive layer is shown enlarged in the thickness direction for easy understanding.

この乾燥工程の終了後、成形工程に進む。この成形工程で用いる射出成形型35は、図6に示すように、遮蔽部材15を成形するための遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36と、位置決め固定具18の台座部19を保持する保持部20を成形するための保持部成形用キャビティ37とが独立して設けられている。遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36の1箇所又はキャビティ36の長手方向に沿って複数箇所には、遮蔽部材成形用の射出ゲート38が設けられ、保持部成形用キャビティ37には、保持部成形用の射出ゲート39が設けられている。射出成形機の射出ノズル(図示せず)から射出された溶融ポリマー材料は、ランナー40→スプルー41→遮蔽部材成形用の射出ゲート38の経路で遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36内に充填されると共に、ランナー40→スプルー42→保持部成形用の射出ゲート39の経路で保持部成形用キャビティ37内に充填されるようになっている。   After this drying process, the process proceeds to the molding process. As shown in FIG. 6, the injection molding die 35 used in this molding process forms a shielding member molding cavity 36 for molding the shielding member 15 and a holding portion 20 that holds the pedestal portion 19 of the positioning fixture 18. A holding part forming cavity 37 is provided independently. A shielding member molding injection gate 38 is provided at one location of the shielding member molding cavity 36 or at a plurality of locations along the longitudinal direction of the cavity 36, and the holding portion molding cavity 37 has an injection for holding portion molding. A gate 39 is provided. The molten polymer material injected from the injection nozzle (not shown) of the injection molding machine is filled into the shielding member molding cavity 36 through the path of the runner 40 → the sprue 41 → the shielding member molding injection gate 38, and The holding portion molding cavity 37 is filled through a path from the runner 40 to the sprue 42 to the holding portion molding injection gate 39.

この成形工程では、図6に示すように、まず、射出成形型35内に、接着剤が塗布された窓板12と位置決め固定具18をセットして、射出成形型35を閉じる。この後、溶融ポリマー材料を各射出ゲート38、39から各キャビティ36、37内に射出して充填した後、ポリマー材料を冷却固化又は硬化させることで、図7に示すように、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を独立して成形すると共に、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を、それぞれ接着剤層31、32を介して窓板12の裏面の不透明着色層14に接着固定する。この後、射出成形型35を開いて、遮蔽部材15と保持部20が接着固定された窓組立体11を突き出しピン45で突き出して射出成形型35から取り外すことで、窓組立体11の製造が完了する。尚、この突き出しに伴って、遮蔽部材15と保持部20は、スプルー41、42からそれぞれ射出ゲート38、39の部分で自動的に破断されて分離される。   In this molding step, as shown in FIG. 6, first, the window plate 12 coated with the adhesive and the positioning fixture 18 are set in the injection mold 35, and the injection mold 35 is closed. Thereafter, the molten polymer material is injected into the cavities 36 and 37 from the injection gates 38 and 39 and then filled, and then the polymer material is cooled and solidified or cured, as shown in FIG. The holding part 20 is formed independently, and the shielding member 15 and the holding part 20 are bonded and fixed to the opaque colored layer 14 on the back surface of the window plate 12 via the adhesive layers 31 and 32, respectively. Thereafter, the injection molding die 35 is opened, and the window assembly 11 to which the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are bonded and fixed is ejected by the ejection pin 45 and removed from the injection molding die 35, whereby the window assembly 11 is manufactured. Complete. With this protrusion, the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are automatically broken and separated from the sprues 41 and 42 at the portions of the injection gates 38 and 39, respectively.

この成形工程で、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を成形するポリマー材料としては、例えば、ABS(アクリルニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン)、PVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)、PP(ポリプロピレン)等の汎用熱可塑性樹脂を用いると良い。この他、PA(ポリアミド)、PC(ポリカーボネート)、PPE(ポリフェニレンエーテル)等のエンジニアリング熱可塑性樹脂、TPO(オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー)、SBC(スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー)、TPVC(塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー)、TPU(ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー)等の熱可塑性エラストマー、反応してPU(ポリウレタン)を生成するポリオールとイソシアネートの液状反応性混合材料を用いても良い。また、窓組立体11の使用環境を考慮してポリマー材料中に充填材、改質剤等を混入するようにしても良い。   As a polymer material for molding the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 in this molding process, for example, a general-purpose thermoplastic resin such as ABS (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene) or the like is used. Use it. In addition, engineering thermoplastic resins such as PA (polyamide), PC (polycarbonate), PPE (polyphenylene ether), TPO (olefin thermoplastic elastomer), SBC (styrene thermoplastic elastomer), TPVC (vinyl chloride thermoplastic) Elastomers), thermoplastic elastomers such as TPU (urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers), and liquid reactive mixed materials of polyol and isocyanate that react to produce PU (polyurethane) may be used. In consideration of the environment in which the window assembly 11 is used, a filler, a modifier or the like may be mixed in the polymer material.

以上のようして製造した窓組立体11を窓枠部13に取り付ける場合には、図2及び図3に示すように、窓板12の裏面のうちの不透明着色層14の範囲内で遮蔽部材15から窓板12の面中心側に離れた位置に、シーラント塞止め用のダム46を接着等により固着して、窓板12の裏面のうちの遮蔽部材15の内周側でダム46の外周側にペースト状のウレタン系シーラント47を外周縁に沿って吐出する。このとき、位置決め固定具18の位置では、シーラント47を位置決め固定具18と遮蔽部材15との間の不透明着色層14上に吐出する。この後、窓組立体11を窓枠部13に嵌めて、窓板12の全外周縁の裏面と窓枠部13のフランジ部22との間に、ペースト状のシーラント47を介在させた状態で、シーラント47を硬化させることで、窓組立体11を窓枠部13に接着固定すると共に、窓組立体11と窓枠部13との間の隙間をシールする。その際、窓板12の裏面に固定された各位置決め固定具18の係合部21を、それぞれ窓枠部13のフランジ部22の係合孔23に弾性係合させて、窓組立体11を窓枠部13に対して窓板12の面と平行方向及び厚さ方向の両方に位置決めした状態で仮止めすることで、シーラント47が硬化するまでの間に、窓組立体11が位置ずれすることを防止する。   When the window assembly 11 manufactured as described above is attached to the window frame portion 13, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shielding member is within the range of the opaque colored layer 14 on the back surface of the window plate 12. A dam 46 for sealing the sealant is fixed by adhesion or the like at a position away from the surface center side of the window plate 12 from 15, and the outer periphery of the dam 46 on the inner peripheral side of the shielding member 15 on the back surface of the window plate 12. A paste-like urethane sealant 47 is discharged to the side along the outer peripheral edge. At this time, at the position of the positioning fixture 18, the sealant 47 is discharged onto the opaque colored layer 14 between the positioning fixture 18 and the shielding member 15. Thereafter, the window assembly 11 is fitted into the window frame portion 13, and a paste-like sealant 47 is interposed between the rear surface of the entire outer peripheral edge of the window plate 12 and the flange portion 22 of the window frame portion 13. By hardening the sealant 47, the window assembly 11 is adhered and fixed to the window frame portion 13, and the gap between the window assembly 11 and the window frame portion 13 is sealed. At that time, the engaging portions 21 of the positioning fixtures 18 fixed to the back surface of the window plate 12 are elastically engaged with the engaging holes 23 of the flange portion 22 of the window frame portion 13, respectively. The window assembly 11 is displaced until the sealant 47 is cured by temporarily fixing the window frame portion 13 in a state where the window frame portion 13 is positioned in both the direction parallel to the surface of the window plate 12 and the thickness direction. To prevent that.

以上説明した本実施例1では、窓組立体11を製造する際の成形工程で、遮蔽部材成形用のキャビティ36と保持部成形用のキャビティ37を独立して設けて各キャビティ36、37にそれぞれサブマリンゲート式(又はトンネルゲート式)の射出ゲート38、39を設けた射出成形型35を用いて、遮蔽部材15と保持部20をそれぞれ独立して成形するようにしたので、窓組立体11を脱型するときに、射出ゲート38、39が自動的に破断される。従って、従来のように遮蔽部材15と保持部20を材料流動用連結部で連結した形状に成形する場合に比べて、材料流動用連結部を除去する作業が不要となり、その分、窓組立体11の製造工程を簡素化させて製造能率を向上させることができる。また、材料流動用連結部の除去作業に伴う窓板12の傷付きや手指の怪我等の不具合も未然に防止することができ、製造品質及び作業安全性を向上させることができる。   In the first embodiment described above, in the molding process when the window assembly 11 is manufactured, the shielding member molding cavity 36 and the holding part molding cavity 37 are provided independently, and the cavities 36 and 37 are respectively provided. Since the injection molding die 35 provided with the submarine gate type (or tunnel gate type) injection gates 38 and 39 is used, the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are independently molded. When the mold is removed, the injection gates 38 and 39 are automatically broken. Therefore, compared with the conventional case where the shielding member 15 and the holding part 20 are formed into a shape in which the shielding member 15 and the holding part 20 are connected by the material flow connection part, the work for removing the material flow connection part becomes unnecessary. The manufacturing process of 11 can be simplified and manufacturing efficiency can be improved. In addition, it is possible to prevent problems such as damage to the window plate 12 and injury of fingers due to the removal work of the material flow connecting portion, and it is possible to improve manufacturing quality and work safety.

また、本実施例1では、接着剤塗布工程において、窓板12のうちの第2の接着予定領域S2(位置決め固定具18及び保持部20の接着予定領域)に塗布される接着剤の塗布範囲を、位置決め固定具18の台座部19及び保持部20の接着側の端面の外形よりも広くするようにしたので、保持部20の端面全体を接着剤層に確実に密着させることができ、保持部20を窓板12に確実に接着固定することができる。   Further, in the first embodiment, in the adhesive application process, the application range of the adhesive applied to the second planned adhesion region S2 (the planned adhesion region of the positioning fixture 18 and the holding unit 20) of the window plate 12. Is made wider than the outer shape of the end face on the bonding side of the pedestal 19 and the holding part 20 of the positioning fixture 18, so that the entire end face of the holding part 20 can be securely adhered to the adhesive layer and held. The portion 20 can be securely bonded and fixed to the window plate 12.

更に、本実施例1では、接着剤塗布工程で、窓板12に接着剤を塗布する塗布ヘッド28の位置を固定して窓板12を移動させるようにしたので、塗布ヘッド28を移動させて接着剤を塗布する場合に比べて、接着剤塗布装置24の構成を簡略化して低コスト化することができると共に、接着剤塗布工程の終了後に、それまで窓板12を移動させていたロボット等のシステムを引き続き使用して窓板12をスムーズに次の加熱・乾燥工程へ搬送することができる。   Furthermore, in the first embodiment, in the adhesive application step, the position of the application head 28 for applying the adhesive to the window plate 12 is fixed and the window plate 12 is moved, so the application head 28 is moved. Compared with the case where the adhesive is applied, the configuration of the adhesive application device 24 can be simplified and the cost can be reduced, and the robot that has moved the window plate 12 until the end of the adhesive application process. The window plate 12 can be smoothly transported to the next heating / drying process using the above system.

また、本実施例1では、接着剤塗布工程で、窓板12のうちの第1の接着予定領域S1(遮蔽部材15の接着予定領域)と、第2の接着予定領域S2(位置決め固定具18及び保持部20の接着予定領域)に、両方の接着予定領域S1、S2の接着剤層31、32が、接着剤連続領域S3を介して連続するように接着剤を連続的に塗布するようにしたので、窓板12に接着剤を塗布する作業を複数回に分ける必要がなく、接着剤塗布作業を簡易化して効率良く行うことができると共に、各接着予定領域S1、S2に接着剤を均一に塗布することができ、各接着予定領域S1、S2の接着剤層31、32の厚さや乾燥時間をほぼ同程度にして安定した接着強度を得ることができる。   Further, in the first embodiment, in the adhesive application step, the first planned adhesion region S1 (the planned adhesion region of the shielding member 15) and the second planned adhesion region S2 (the positioning fixture 18) of the window plate 12. And the adhesive layer 31 and 32 of both of the planned adhesion regions S1 and S2 are continuously applied to the adhesive planned region of the holding unit 20 via the adhesive continuous region S3. As a result, it is not necessary to divide the work of applying the adhesive onto the window plate 12 in a plurality of times, the work of applying the adhesive can be simplified and performed efficiently, and the adhesive is uniformly applied to each of the planned bonding areas S1 and S2. Stable adhesive strength can be obtained by making the thicknesses and drying times of the adhesive layers 31 and 32 in the respective adhesion planned regions S1 and S2 substantially the same.

更に、本実施例1では、成形工程を行う前の乾燥工程で、予め、窓板12の接着剤の塗布部分を加熱しておくようにしたので、ポリマー材料の射出成形時には、窓板12に塗布された接着剤の溶剤を安定して揮発させておくことができ、接着強度を安定化させることができる。   Furthermore, in Example 1, since the application portion of the adhesive of the window plate 12 was previously heated in the drying process before the molding process, the window plate 12 was not subjected to the injection molding of the polymer material. The solvent of the applied adhesive can be stably volatilized, and the adhesive strength can be stabilized.

次に、図8を用いて本発明の実施例2を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。   Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. However, substantially the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will be simplified. The parts different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

前記実施例1では、射出成形型35内に位置決め固定具18をセットした状態で遮蔽部材15と保持部20を成形するようにしたが、本実施例2では、ポリマー材料により遮蔽部材15と保持部20を成形した後、予め別に作製しておいた位置決め固定具18を保持部20に装着するようにしている。   In the first embodiment, the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are molded with the positioning fixture 18 set in the injection mold 35. However, in the second embodiment, the shielding member 15 and the holding member 20 are held by a polymer material. After the portion 20 is molded, the positioning fixture 18 prepared separately in advance is attached to the holding portion 20.

図8に示すように、本実施例2において、成形工程で用いる射出成形型48は、位置決め固定具18をセットする空間が省略されている。そして、成形工程では、射出成形型48内に、前記実施例1と同じ方法で接着剤が塗布された窓板12のみをセットして、ポリマー材料を各射出ゲート38、39から各キャビティ36、37内に射出して充填することで、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を独立して成形して、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を各接着剤層31、32を介して窓板12の裏面の不透明着色層14に接着固定する。
この成形工程の終了後、予め別に作製しておいた位置決め固定具18を保持部20に装着する。
As shown in FIG. 8, in the second embodiment, the space for setting the positioning fixture 18 is omitted from the injection mold 48 used in the molding process. In the molding step, only the window plate 12 coated with the adhesive in the same manner as in the first embodiment is set in the injection mold 48, and the polymer material is transferred from the injection gates 38 and 39 to the cavities 36, 37, the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are independently molded, and the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are formed on the back surface of the window plate 12 via the adhesive layers 31 and 32. Adhering and fixing to the opaque colored layer 14.
After completion of the molding process, the positioning fixture 18 separately prepared in advance is attached to the holding portion 20.

本実施例2では、ポリマー材料により遮蔽部材15と保持部20を成形した後、保持部20に位置決め固定具18を装着するようにしたので、成形時に成形型48内に位置決め固定具18をセットする必要が無くなって、成形型48のキャビティ形状や位置決め固定具18の形状に対する制約が少なくなり、成形型48の構成を簡素化できると共に、位置決め固定具18の設計の自由度も増大させることができて、複雑な形状の位置決め固定具18でも使用可能であるという利点がある。   In the second embodiment, after the shielding member 15 and the holding portion 20 are molded with the polymer material, the positioning fixture 18 is mounted on the holding portion 20, so the positioning fixture 18 is set in the molding die 48 at the time of molding. This eliminates the need to do this, reduces restrictions on the cavity shape of the mold 48 and the shape of the positioning fixture 18, simplifies the configuration of the molding die 48, and increases the degree of freedom in designing the positioning fixture 18. Thus, there is an advantage that the positioning fixture 18 having a complicated shape can be used.

次に、図9及び図10を用いて本発明の実施例3を説明する。但し、前記実施例1及び2と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を簡略化し、主として前記実施例1及び2と異なる部分について説明する。   Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. However, parts that are substantially the same as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will be simplified. Mainly, differences from the first and second embodiments will be described.

前記実施例2では、位置決め固定具18を保持する保持部20の部分のみを、遮蔽部材15と同じポリマー材料の射出成形により成形するようにしたが、本実施例3では、図9に示すように、窓組立体49は、窓板12を窓枠部13に対して位置決めするための位置決め部材50全体を、遮蔽部材15と同じポリマー材料の射出成形により同時成形して窓板12の裏面の不透明着色層14に接着固定するようにしている。この位置決め部材50は、台座部51と、先端側がテーパ面となる小径の突起部50aとが同軸状に一体成形され、窓組立体49を窓枠部13に装着する際に、位置決め部材50の突起部50aを窓枠部13のフランジ部22の係合孔23に挿入して台座部51の端面51aをフランジ部22に当接させることで、フランジ部22と窓板12との間隔を一定に保った状態で、窓組立体49を窓枠部13に対して窓板12の面と平行方向で位置決めできるようになっている。   In the second embodiment, only the portion of the holding portion 20 that holds the positioning fixture 18 is formed by injection molding of the same polymer material as that of the shielding member 15, but in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. In addition, the window assembly 49 simultaneously molds the positioning member 50 for positioning the window plate 12 with respect to the window frame portion 13 by injection molding of the same polymer material as that of the shielding member 15 to form the back surface of the window plate 12. The opaque colored layer 14 is adhesively fixed. The positioning member 50 is formed by coaxially forming a pedestal portion 51 and a small-diameter protrusion 50 a having a tapered surface on the tip side. When the window assembly 49 is attached to the window frame portion 13, The protrusion 50a is inserted into the engagement hole 23 of the flange portion 22 of the window frame portion 13 and the end surface 51a of the pedestal portion 51 is brought into contact with the flange portion 22, so that the interval between the flange portion 22 and the window plate 12 is constant. In this state, the window assembly 49 can be positioned with respect to the window frame portion 13 in a direction parallel to the surface of the window plate 12.

上記構成の窓組立体49を製造する場合、接着剤塗布工程では、前記実施例1と同じ方法で、窓板12の裏面のうちの遮蔽部材15の接着予定領域と位置決め部材50の接着予定領域に、両方の接着予定領域の接着剤層31、52が接着剤連続領域を介して連続するように接着剤を連続的に塗布する。   In the case of manufacturing the window assembly 49 having the above-described configuration, in the adhesive application step, the adhesion planned area of the shielding member 15 and the adhesion planned area of the positioning member 50 in the back surface of the window plate 12 are the same as in the first embodiment. In addition, the adhesive is continuously applied so that the adhesive layers 31 and 52 in both of the planned bonding regions are continuous through the continuous adhesive region.

また、成形工程で用いる射出成形型53は、図10に示すように、遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36と、位置決め部材50を成形するための位置決め部材成形用キャビティ54と、が独立して設けられている。遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36の複数箇所には、遮蔽部材成形用の射出ゲート38が設けられ、位置決め部材成形用キャビティ54には、位置決め部材成形用の射出ゲート43が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the injection mold 53 used in the molding process is provided with a shielding member molding cavity 36 and a positioning member molding cavity 54 for molding the positioning member 50 independently. Yes. Shield member forming injection gates 38 are provided at a plurality of locations of the shielding member forming cavities 36, and positioning member forming injection gates 43 are provided in the positioning member forming cavities 54.

そして、成形工程では、射出成形型53内に、接着剤が塗布された窓板12のみをセットして、ポリマー材料を各射出ゲート38、43から各キャビティ36、54内に射出して充填することで、遮蔽部材15と位置決め部材50を独立して成形して、遮蔽部材15と位置決め部材50を各接着剤層31、52を介して窓板12の裏面の不透明着色層14に接着固定する。   In the molding process, only the window plate 12 coated with the adhesive is set in the injection mold 53, and the polymer material is injected into the cavities 36 and 54 from the injection gates 38 and 43, respectively. Thus, the shielding member 15 and the positioning member 50 are formed independently, and the shielding member 15 and the positioning member 50 are bonded and fixed to the opaque colored layer 14 on the back surface of the window plate 12 through the adhesive layers 31 and 52. .

このようして製造した窓組立体49を窓枠部13に装着する際には、図9に示すように、窓板12の裏面に固定された各位置決め部材50の突起部50aを、それぞれ窓枠部13のフランジ部22の係合孔23に挿入して台座部51の端面51aをフランジ部22に当接させて、フランジ部22と窓板12との間隔を一定に保った状態で窓組立体11を窓枠部13に対して位置決めすることで、シーラント47が硬化するまでの間に、窓組立体49が位置ずれすることを防止する。   When the window assembly 49 manufactured in this way is attached to the window frame portion 13, as shown in FIG. 9, the protrusions 50 a of the positioning members 50 fixed to the back surface of the window plate 12 are respectively connected to the window. The window 13 is inserted into the engagement hole 23 of the flange portion 22 of the frame portion 13 so that the end surface 51a of the pedestal portion 51 is brought into contact with the flange portion 22 and the distance between the flange portion 22 and the window plate 12 is kept constant. Positioning the assembly 11 with respect to the window frame 13 prevents the window assembly 49 from being displaced until the sealant 47 is cured.

以上説明した本実施例3では、ポリマー材料により遮蔽部材15と位置決め部材50とを同時に射出成形するようにしたので、遮蔽部材15を成形するポリマー材料で位置決め部材50を成形することができ、部品点数を削減することができると共に、位置決め部材50を取り付ける手間が不要となり、窓組立体49の製造コストを安くすることができるという利点がある。   In the third embodiment described above, since the shielding member 15 and the positioning member 50 are simultaneously injection-molded with the polymer material, the positioning member 50 can be molded with the polymer material that molds the shielding member 15. There are advantages that the number of points can be reduced, and the labor for attaching the positioning member 50 is not required, and the manufacturing cost of the window assembly 49 can be reduced.

次に、本発明を自動車のクォーターウインドウ用の窓組立体に適用した実施例4を図11及び図12に基づいて説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。   Next, a fourth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a window assembly for an automobile quarter window will be described with reference to FIGS. However, substantially the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will be simplified. The parts different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図11及び図12に示すように、クォーターウインドウ用の窓組立体55の窓板56(クォーターウインドウガラス)には、長尺な遮蔽部材57が窓板56の外周縁のうちの前側辺56aを除いた部分に沿って設けられている。この遮蔽部材57は、窓板12の外周縁部の表面から裏面にかけて形成され、窓板56の外周縁部の表裏両面及び端面に渡って塗布された接着剤層58を介して接着固定され、窓枠部59との間の隙間を塞ぐリップ部60と、窓板56の表面の外周縁を覆う装飾部61が一体成形されている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a long shielding member 57 has a front side 56 a on the outer peripheral edge of the window plate 56 on the window plate 56 (quarter window glass) of the window assembly 55 for quarter windows. It is provided along the excluded part. This shielding member 57 is formed from the front surface to the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate 12, and is bonded and fixed via an adhesive layer 58 applied to both the front and back surfaces and the end surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate 56, A lip portion 60 that closes the gap between the window frame portion 59 and a decorative portion 61 that covers the outer peripheral edge of the surface of the window plate 56 are integrally formed.

この窓組立体54を製造する場合、接着剤塗布工程では、窓板56のうちの遮蔽部材57の接着予定領域と、位置決め固定具18及び保持部20の接着予定領域に、両方の接着予定領域の接着剤層58、32が接着剤連続領域を介して連続するように接着剤を連続的に塗布する。   In the case of manufacturing the window assembly 54, in the adhesive application step, both of the planned adhesion regions are included in the planned adhesion region of the shielding member 57 of the window plate 56 and the planned adhesion region of the positioning fixture 18 and the holding unit 20. The adhesive is continuously applied so that the adhesive layers 58 and 32 are continuous through the continuous adhesive region.

また、成形工程では、射出成形型(図示せず)内に、接着剤が塗布された窓板12と位置決め固定具18をセットして、ポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、遮蔽部材57と保持部20を独立して成形して、遮蔽部材57と保持部20を各接着剤層58、32を介して窓板56に接着固定する。   In the molding process, the window plate 12 and the positioning fixture 18 to which an adhesive is applied are set in an injection mold (not shown), and a polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate. By filling, the shielding member 57 and the holding portion 20 are independently formed, and the shielding member 57 and the holding portion 20 are bonded and fixed to the window plate 56 via the adhesive layers 58 and 32.

尚、前記実施例2と同じように、ポリマー材料により遮蔽部材57と保持部20を成形した後に、保持部20に位置決め固定具18を装着するようにしても良い。
或は、前記実施例3と同じように、位置決め部材50全体を、遮蔽部材57と同じポリマー材料の射出成形により成形して窓板56の裏面に接着固定するようにしても良い。
As in the second embodiment, the positioning fixture 18 may be attached to the holding portion 20 after the shielding member 57 and the holding portion 20 are formed of a polymer material.
Alternatively, as in the third embodiment, the entire positioning member 50 may be formed by injection molding of the same polymer material as that of the shielding member 57 and bonded and fixed to the back surface of the window plate 56.

次に、図13乃至図15を用いて本発明の実施例5を説明する。
窓組立体の製造に用いる射出成形型62は、長尺な遮蔽部材15を成形するための遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36の容積に比べて、保持部20を成形するための保持部成形用キャビティ37の容積が格段に小さいため、成形工程で各キャビティ36,37にポリマー材料を射出して充填する際に、容積が小さい保持部成形用キャビティ37内にはポリマー材料が短時間で充填され、遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ36への充填が完了するまでの長時間に渡ってガラスの窓板12に大きな成形圧力が加わるようになる。この際、窓板12のうちの成形圧力が加わる部分は、その反対面側(表面側)から射出成形型62で受け支えるようになっているが、窓板12は単純な平面ではなく、緩やかに湾曲した形状に形成されているため、窓板12の製造ばらつき(ガラス面の曲率のばらつき)によって窓板12と射出成形型62とを隙間なく完全に密着させることは困難であり、両者間に若干の隙間が生じることは避けられない。このため、成形工程で長時間に渡ってガラスの窓板12に大きな成形圧力が加わると、上記隙間の存在によってガラスの窓板12に大きな曲げ力が長時間に渡って働いてしまい、これが原因で、ガラスの窓板12にひびや割れが発生することがある。
Next, Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The injection mold 62 used for manufacturing the window assembly has a holding part forming cavity 37 for forming the holding part 20 as compared with the volume of the shielding member forming cavity 36 for forming the long shielding member 15. Therefore, when the polymer material is injected and filled into the cavities 36 and 37 in the molding process, the holding portion molding cavity 37 is filled with the polymer material in a short time and shielded. A large molding pressure is applied to the glass window plate 12 for a long time until the filling of the member molding cavity 36 is completed. At this time, the portion of the window plate 12 to which molding pressure is applied is received and supported by the injection mold 62 from the opposite surface side (front surface side). However, the window plate 12 is not a simple flat surface but is loose. Since it is formed in a curved shape, it is difficult to make the window plate 12 and the injection mold 62 closely contact each other without any gap due to manufacturing variations of the window plate 12 (variations in curvature of the glass surface). A slight gap is unavoidable. For this reason, when a large molding pressure is applied to the glass window plate 12 for a long time in the molding process, a large bending force works on the glass window plate 12 for a long time due to the presence of the gap, which is the cause. Thus, the glass window plate 12 may be cracked or cracked.

この対策として、本実施例5では、成形工程において、保持部成形用キャビティ37内に射出して充填したポリマー材料の成形圧力が許容限界値(窓板12のひびや割れが発生しない限界値)を越えないように制限する圧力上昇制限手段を設けている。   As a countermeasure, in the fifth embodiment, in the molding process, the molding pressure of the polymer material injected and filled in the holding portion molding cavity 37 is an allowable limit value (a limit value at which the window plate 12 does not crack or crack). There is provided a pressure rise limiting means for limiting the pressure not to exceed.

本実施例5の圧力上昇制限手段は、図13及び図14に示すように、射出成形型62の保持部成形用キャビティ37の近傍で第2の接着剤層32が塗布された範囲の外に排出キャビティ63を設け、保持部成形用キャビティ37のうちの射出ゲート39の反対側に、ポリマー材料を排出キャビティ63に排出するための排出路64を設けた構成となっている。この構成では、保持部成形用キャビティ37内に射出して充填したポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値付近に上昇する過程で、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の一部が排出路64を通って排出キャビティ63に排出されるように排出路64の開口形状が設計されている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the pressure increase limiting means of the fifth embodiment is outside the range where the second adhesive layer 32 is applied in the vicinity of the holding portion molding cavity 37 of the injection mold 62. A discharge cavity 63 is provided, and a discharge path 64 for discharging the polymer material to the discharge cavity 63 is provided on the opposite side of the injection gate 39 in the holding portion molding cavity 37. In this configuration, in the process in which the pressure of the polymer material injected and filled into the holding portion molding cavity 37 rises to the vicinity of the allowable limit value, a part of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 passes through the discharge path 64. The opening shape of the discharge path 64 is designed so as to pass through the discharge cavity 63.

また、排出路64には、流路断面積が流路の他の部分よりも偏平で小さい狭小部65が形成されている。この狭小部65は、保持部20の接着予定領域に形成された接着剤層32の外周縁又はその近傍に位置するように形成されている。その他の構成は、前記実施例1と同じである。   Further, the discharge path 64 is formed with a narrow portion 65 in which the channel cross-sectional area is flatter and smaller than other portions of the channel. The narrow portion 65 is formed so as to be positioned at or near the outer peripheral edge of the adhesive layer 32 formed in the planned adhesion region of the holding portion 20. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

成形工程では、射出成形型62内に、窓板12と位置決め固定具18をセットした状態で、ポリマー材料を各射出ゲート38、39から各キャビティ36、37内に射出して充填することで、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を成形する。その際、保持部成形用キャビティ37では、射出ゲート39から射出されたポリマー材料が、保持部成形用キャビティ37内にほぼ充填された後に射出ゲート39の反対側に位置する排出路64に到達する。この保持部成形用キャビティ37内にポリマー材料が過剰に供給されてポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値付近まで上昇する過程で、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の過剰分が後続のポリマー材料によって押し出されて排出キャビティ63に排出され、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限される。   In the molding process, in the state where the window plate 12 and the positioning fixture 18 are set in the injection mold 62, the polymer material is injected into the cavities 36 and 37 from the injection gates 38 and 39, and filled. The shielding member 15 and the holding part 20 are formed. At that time, in the holding portion molding cavity 37, the polymer material injected from the injection gate 39 reaches the discharge path 64 located on the opposite side of the injection gate 39 after being substantially filled in the holding portion molding cavity 37. . In the process in which the polymer material is excessively supplied into the holding portion molding cavity 37 and the pressure of the polymer material rises to the vicinity of the allowable limit value, the excess polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 becomes the subsequent polymer material. And the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 is restricted so as not to exceed the allowable limit value.

この成形工程では、図15に示すように、保持部成形用キャビティ37によって成形された保持部20と排出キャビティ63によって成形された排出ポリマー部66とが、排出路64によって成形された連結部67で連結された状態となり、この連結部67の一部に、狭小部65によって細身部68が成形される。   In this molding step, as shown in FIG. 15, the holding portion 20 formed by the holding portion forming cavity 37 and the discharge polymer portion 66 formed by the discharge cavity 63 are connected to a connecting portion 67 formed by the discharge path 64. The narrow portion 68 is formed by the narrow portion 65 in a part of the connecting portion 67.

排出ポリマー部66を除去する必要がある場合には、成形工程後に、連結部67に形成された細身部68を引き裂くか又は切断等して、保持部20と排出ポリマー部66とを細身部68で分離し、排出ポリマー部66を除去すれば良い。   When it is necessary to remove the discharged polymer portion 66, the slender portion 68 formed in the connecting portion 67 is torn or cut after the molding step, so that the holding portion 20 and the discharged polymer portion 66 are separated from the thin portion 68. And the discharged polymer portion 66 may be removed.

以上説明した本実施例5では、保持部成形用キャビティ37に排出路64を介して連通する排出キャビティ63を設け、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の一部を排出路64を介して排出キャビティ63に排出するようにしたので、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限しながら保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力を適度に上昇させることができ、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料で成形される保持部20と窓板12との接着強度や成形性を確保しながら、窓板12に過大な圧力が加わることを防止して、窓板12のひびや割れの発生を防止することができる。   In the fifth embodiment described above, the discharge cavity 63 communicating with the holding portion molding cavity 37 via the discharge path 64 is provided so that the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion forming cavity 37 does not exceed the allowable limit value. Since part of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 is discharged to the discharge cavity 63 through the discharge path 64, the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion forming cavity 37 exceeds the allowable limit value. The pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 can be increased moderately while restricting so that the holding portion 20 and the window plate 12 are molded with the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37. While ensuring the adhesive strength and formability, it is possible to prevent an excessive pressure from being applied to the window plate 12 and to prevent the window plate 12 from cracking or cracking.

また、最初に射出されたポリマー材料は、流路(ランナー40、スプルー42等)やキャビティ37との接触で奪われる熱が多く、流動過程で温度低下して固化し始めるが、このような固化し始めたポリマー材料を後続のポリマー材料によって保持部成形用キャビティ37から排出キャビティ63へ押し出すことができるため、保持部成形用キャビティ37内には、良好に溶融したポリマー材料を充填することができる。このため、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料で成形される保持部20と窓板12との接着強度や成形性を更に向上させることができる。しかも、この効果を排出キャビティ63と排出路64を設けるだけの簡単な構成で実現できるという利点もある。   In addition, the polymer material first injected has a lot of heat taken away by contact with the flow path (runner 40, sprue 42, etc.) and the cavity 37, and starts to solidify due to a decrease in temperature during the flow process. Since the polymer material that has started to be pushed out from the holding portion molding cavity 37 to the discharge cavity 63 by the subsequent polymer material, the holding portion molding cavity 37 can be filled with a well-melted polymer material. . For this reason, the adhesive strength and moldability of the holding | maintenance part 20 shape | molded with the polymer material in the cavity 37 for holding | maintenance part shaping | molding and the window board 12 can be improved further. In addition, there is an advantage that this effect can be realized with a simple configuration in which the discharge cavity 63 and the discharge path 64 are provided.

しかも、本実施例5では、保持部成形用キャビティ37のうちの射出ゲート39の反対側に、排出路64を設けるようにしたので、射出ゲート39から射出されたポリマー材料が、保持部成形用キャビティ37内にほぼ充填された後に射出ゲート39の反対側に位置する排出路64に到達して排出キャビティ63に排出され、保持部成形用キャビティ37内にポリマー材料の未充填部分を残すことなく、保持部成形用キャビティ37内の隅々までポリマー材料を確実に充填することができる。   Moreover, in the fifth embodiment, since the discharge path 64 is provided on the opposite side of the injection gate 39 in the holding portion forming cavity 37, the polymer material injected from the injection gate 39 is used for forming the holding portion. After being almost filled in the cavity 37, it reaches the discharge passage 64 located on the opposite side of the injection gate 39 and is discharged to the discharge cavity 63 without leaving an unfilled portion of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37. The polymer material can be surely filled to every corner in the holding portion molding cavity 37.

更に、本実施例5では、排出路64によって成形される連結部67の一部に、狭小部65によって細身部68を成形しておき、この細身部68を引き裂くか又は切断等して、保持部20と排出ポリマー部66とを細身部68で分離するようにしたので、保持部20と排出ポリマー部66とを分離する作業を容易化することができる。尚、狭小部65の形状は偏平に限定されず、例えば、断面形状が円形、楕円形、三角形、四角形等でも良い。   Further, in the fifth embodiment, a narrow portion 68 is formed by a narrow portion 65 in a part of a connecting portion 67 formed by a discharge passage 64, and the thin portion 68 is torn or cut and held. Since the portion 20 and the discharged polymer portion 66 are separated by the thin portion 68, the operation of separating the holding portion 20 and the discharged polymer portion 66 can be facilitated. The shape of the narrow portion 65 is not limited to a flat shape, and for example, the cross-sectional shape may be a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, a quadrangle, or the like.

次に、図16を用いて本発明の実施例6を説明する。
本実施例6の射出成形型69は、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力を検出する圧力センサ70(圧力検出手段)と、保持部成形用キャビティ37内にポリマー材料を供給するスプルー42(供給路)を開閉する開閉弁71とが設けられている。この開閉弁71は、油圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータ72によって開閉駆動され、圧力センサ70の出力信号は、射出成形型69のコントロール装置73に入力される。このコントロール装置73は、圧力センサ70で検出した保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力に基づいてアクチュエータ72を制御して開閉弁71を制御し、保持部成形用キャビティ37内へのポリマー材料の供給量を制御することで、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限する。これら圧力センサ70、開閉弁71、アクチュエータ72、コントロール装置73等が圧力上昇制限手段としての役割を果たす。その他の構成は、前記実施例1と同じである。
Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The injection mold 69 of the sixth embodiment includes a pressure sensor 70 (pressure detection means) that detects the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 and a sprue that supplies the polymer material into the holding portion molding cavity 37. There is provided an open / close valve 71 for opening and closing 42 (supply path). The on-off valve 71 is driven to open and close by an actuator 72 such as a hydraulic cylinder, and the output signal of the pressure sensor 70 is input to the control device 73 of the injection mold 69. The control device 73 controls the actuator 72 based on the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 detected by the pressure sensor 70 to control the on-off valve 71, and polymer into the holding portion molding cavity 37. By controlling the supply amount of the material, the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 is limited so as not to exceed the allowable limit value. The pressure sensor 70, the on-off valve 71, the actuator 72, the control device 73, and the like serve as pressure increase limiting means. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

成形工程では、射出成形型69内に、窓板12と位置決め固定具18をセットした状態で、ポリマー材料を各射出ゲート38、39から各キャビティ36、37内に射出して充填することで、遮蔽部材15と保持部20を成形する。その際、コントロール装置73は、圧力センサ70で検出した保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が、所定の判定値(例えば許容限界値と同じか又はそれよりも少し低い値)に達したか否かを判定する。   In the molding process, with the window plate 12 and the positioning fixture 18 set in the injection mold 69, the polymer material is injected into the cavities 36 and 37 from the injection gates 38 and 39, and filled. The shielding member 15 and the holding part 20 are formed. At that time, the control device 73 determines that the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 detected by the pressure sensor 70 reaches a predetermined determination value (for example, a value that is the same as or slightly lower than the allowable limit value). Determine whether or not.

保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が判定値に達していなければ、開閉弁71を全開位置(図16に実線で示す位置)に保持してスプルー42を開放状態に保持することで、保持部成形用キャビティ37内にポリマー材料を供給する。   If the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 does not reach the judgment value, the sprue 42 is held in the open state by holding the on-off valve 71 in the fully open position (position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 16). Then, a polymer material is supplied into the holding portion molding cavity 37.

その後、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が判定値に達したときに、開閉弁71を全閉位置(図16に点線で示す位置)に移動させてスプルー42を閉鎖することで、保持部成形用キャビティ37内へのポリマー材料の供給を停止する。これにより、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限する。   Thereafter, when the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 reaches a judgment value, the open / close valve 71 is moved to the fully closed position (position indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 16) to close the sprue 42. Then, the supply of the polymer material into the holding portion molding cavity 37 is stopped. Thus, the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 is limited so as not to exceed the allowable limit value.

尚、開閉弁71の制御方法は、適宜変更しても良く、例えば、圧力センサ70の検出圧力に応じて開閉弁71の開度を小さくして保持部成形用キャビティ37内へのポリマー材料の供給流量を減少させることで保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限するようにしても良い。   Note that the control method of the on-off valve 71 may be changed as appropriate. For example, the opening degree of the on-off valve 71 is reduced in accordance with the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 70, and the polymer material into the holding portion molding cavity 37 is changed. By reducing the supply flow rate, the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 may be limited so as not to exceed the allowable limit value.

以上説明した本実施例6では、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の実際の圧力を圧力センサ70で監視しながら、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力を制御することができるので、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力を精度良く許容限界値以下に制限することができ、窓板12のひびや割れの発生をより確実に防止することができると共に、保持部20と窓板12との接着強度や成形性も向上させることができる。   In the sixth embodiment described above, the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 can be controlled while monitoring the actual pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 with the pressure sensor 70. Therefore, the pressure of the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 can be accurately limited to the allowable limit value or less, and the occurrence of cracks and cracks in the window plate 12 can be more reliably prevented, and the holding portion can be prevented. Adhesive strength and moldability between 20 and the window plate 12 can also be improved.

尚、本実施例6では、保持部成形用キャビティ37内にポリマー材料を供給する供給路(スプルー42)に開閉弁71を設けたが、保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料を排出する排出路に開閉弁を設けて、圧力センサ70の検出圧力に基づいて開閉弁の開弁タイミング又は開度を制御して保持部成形用キャビティ37内からのポリマー材料の排出量を制御することで保持部成形用キャビティ37内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限するようにしても良い。   In the sixth embodiment, the on-off valve 71 is provided in the supply path (sprue 42) for supplying the polymer material into the holding portion molding cavity 37. However, the discharge for discharging the polymer material in the holding portion molding cavity 37 is performed. Holding is performed by providing an opening / closing valve on the path and controlling the amount of polymer material discharged from the holding portion molding cavity 37 by controlling the opening timing or opening degree of the opening / closing valve based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 70. The pressure of the polymer material in the part molding cavity 37 may be limited so as not to exceed the allowable limit value.

また、上記各実施例5,6では、前記実施例1と同じように、射出成形型62(65)内に位置決め固定具18をセットした状態で保持部20を成形するようにしたが、前記実施例2と同じように、保持部20を成形した後に位置決め固定具18を保持部20に装着するようにしても良い。   Further, in each of the above Examples 5 and 6, as in Example 1, the holding portion 20 is molded with the positioning fixture 18 set in the injection mold 62 (65). As in the second embodiment, the positioning fixture 18 may be attached to the holding portion 20 after the holding portion 20 is molded.

また、前記実施例3と同じように、位置決め部材50を遮蔽部材15と同じポリマー材料の射出成形により同時成形する場合には、位置決め部材50を成形するための位置決め部材成形用キャビティ54内に射出して充填したポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように圧力上昇制限手段により制限するようにしても良い。
また、上記各実施例2〜6においても、窓組立体の脱型時に射出ゲートの部分は自動的に破断される。
As in the third embodiment, when the positioning member 50 is simultaneously molded by injection molding of the same polymer material as that of the shielding member 15, the positioning member 50 is injected into the positioning member molding cavity 54 for molding the positioning member 50. Then, the pressure of the filled polymer material may be limited by the pressure increase limiting means so that the pressure does not exceed the allowable limit value.
In each of the above Examples 2 to 6, the injection gate portion is automatically broken when the window assembly is removed.

以上説明した上記各実施例1〜6では、接着剤塗布工程で、塗布ヘッド28の位置を固定して窓板12(56)を移動させるようにしたが、窓板12(56)の位置を固定して塗布ヘッド28を移動させるようにしても良い。   In each of the first to sixth embodiments described above, the position of the coating head 28 is fixed and the window plate 12 (56) is moved in the adhesive coating step, but the position of the window plate 12 (56) is changed. The application head 28 may be moved while being fixed.

また、上記各実施例1〜6では、各接着予定領域に接着剤を連続的に塗布するようにしたが、各接着予定領域に接着剤を非連続で分離してに塗布するようにしても良い。
尚、本発明は、上記各実施例1〜6において、接着剤塗布工程を省略して、予め各接着予定領域に接着剤が塗布された窓板を入手して窓組立体を製造するようにしても良い。
Moreover, in each said Example 1-6, it was made to apply | coat an adhesive agent continuously to each adhesion plan area | region, However, It may be made to apply | coat after separating an adhesive agent to each adhesion plan area | region discontinuously. good.
In the present invention, in each of the above embodiments 1 to 6, the adhesive coating process is omitted, and a window plate in which an adhesive is applied in advance to each bonding planned area is obtained to manufacture a window assembly. May be.

また、上記各実施例1〜6では、予め別の場所で不透明着色層14が形成された窓板12を仕入れるようにしたが、接着剤塗布工程の前に、窓板12に不透明着色層14を形成する工程を追加しても良い。
また、窓組立体と窓枠部との間の水密性や気密性を厳しく要求されない場合には、シーラントに代えて、粘着性を有するスポンジ状のシール材を用いるようにしても良い。
Further, in each of the above Examples 1 to 6, the window plate 12 having the opaque colored layer 14 formed in advance in another place is prepared. However, the opaque colored layer 14 is applied to the window plate 12 before the adhesive application step. You may add the process of forming.
Further, when water tightness and air tightness between the window assembly and the window frame portion are not strictly required, an adhesive sponge-like sealing material may be used instead of the sealant.

また、本発明は、自動車のリヤウインドウ用の窓組立体やクォーターウインドウ用の窓組立体に限定されず、フロントウインドウ用の窓組立体やサイドウインドウ用の窓組立体等に適用しても良い。更に、本発明は、自動車用の窓組立体に限定されず、自動車以外の車両用の窓組立体、建物用の窓組立体、工作物用の窓組立体等に広く適用して実施できる。   The present invention is not limited to a window assembly for a rear window or a quarter window for an automobile, and may be applied to a window assembly for a front window, a window assembly for a side window, or the like. . Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to a window assembly for an automobile, but can be widely applied to a window assembly for a vehicle other than an automobile, a window assembly for a building, a window assembly for a workpiece, and the like.

本発明の実施例1における窓組立体の要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the principal part of the window assembly in Example 1 of this invention. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 接着剤塗布装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of an adhesive agent coating apparatus. 接着剤の塗布方法を説明するための窓板の要部の裏面図である。It is a back view of the principal part of the window plate for demonstrating the application | coating method of an adhesive agent. 実施例1の射出成形型の要部の断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the injection mold of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の窓組立体の要部の裏面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the main part of the window assembly according to the first embodiment. 実施例2の射出成形型の要部の断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an injection mold of Example 2. FIG. 実施例3の窓組立体の要部の断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a window assembly of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の射出成形型の要部の断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an injection mold of Example 3. FIG. 実施例4の窓組立体の正面図である。6 is a front view of a window assembly of Example 4. FIG. 図11のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 実施例5の射出成形型の要部の断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an injection mold of Example 5. FIG. 実施例5の射出成形型の保持部成形用キャビティと排出キャビティ及びその周辺部の平面図である。It is a top view of the holding part molding cavity and discharge cavity of the injection mold of Example 5 and its peripheral part. 実施例5の窓組立体の要部の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a window assembly of Example 5. 実施例6の射出成形型の要部の断面図である。7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an injection mold of Example 6. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11…窓組立体、12…窓板、13…窓枠部、14…不透明着色層、15…遮蔽部材、18…位置決め固定具(位置決め部材)、19…台座部、20…保持部、21…係合部、23…係合孔、24…接着剤塗布装置、28…塗布ヘッド、29…接着剤塗布部、31…第1の接着剤層、32…第2の接着剤層、35…射出成形型、36…遮蔽部材成形用キャビティ、37…保持部成形用キャビティ、38…遮蔽部材成形用の射出ゲート、39…保持部成形用の射出ゲート、43…位置決め部材成形用の射出ゲート、47…シーラント、48…射出成形型、49…窓組立体、50…位置決め部材、53…射出成形型、54…位置決め部材成形用キャビティ、55…窓組立体、56…窓板、57…遮蔽部材、59…窓枠部、62…射出成形型、63…排出キャビティ(圧力上昇制限手段)、64…排出路(圧力上昇制限手段)、65…狭小部、69…射出成形型、70…圧力センサ(圧力上昇制限手段)、71…開閉弁(圧力上昇制限手段)、72…アクチュエータ(圧力上昇制限手段)、73…コントロール装置(圧力上昇制限手段)   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Window assembly, 12 ... Window board, 13 ... Window frame part, 14 ... Opaque colored layer, 15 ... Shielding member, 18 ... Positioning fixture (positioning member), 19 ... Base part, 20 ... Holding part, 21 ... Engagement part, 23 ... engagement hole, 24 ... adhesive application device, 28 ... application head, 29 ... adhesive application part, 31 ... first adhesive layer, 32 ... second adhesive layer, 35 ... injection Mold: 36 ... Cavity for molding shielding member, 37 ... Cavity for molding holding part, 38 ... Injection gate for molding shielding member, 39 ... Injection gate for molding holding part, 43 ... Injection gate for molding positioning member, 47 ... Sealant, 48 ... Injection mold, 49 ... Window assembly, 50 ... Positioning member, 53 ... Injection mold, 54 ... Cavity for positioning member molding, 55 ... Window assembly, 56 ... Window plate, 57 ... Shielding member, 59 ... Window frame part, 62 ... Injection mold, 63 Discharge cavity (pressure rise restricting means), 64 ... discharge passage (pressure rise restricting means), 65 ... narrow portion, 69 ... injection mold, 70 ... pressure sensor (pressure rise restricting means), 71 ... open / close valve (pressure rise restrictive) Means), 72 ... Actuator (pressure rise limiting means), 73 ... Control device (pressure rise limiting means)

Claims (16)

所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記窓板のうちの前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と、前記位置決め部材及びこれを保持する保持部の接着予定領域に、接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布工程と、
前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記保持部を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板と前記位置決め部材をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程と
を含むことを特徴とする窓組立体の製造方法。
A polymer material integrally formed along a peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, in order to close a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion, on a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion A long shielding member made of metal and fixed on the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate away from the shielding member toward the center side of the window plate in order to position the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member,
An adhesive application step of applying an adhesive to the adhesion planned area of the shielding member of the window plate, and the adhesion planned area of the positioning member and the holding unit holding the positioning member;
A window plate in which the adhesive is applied in an injection mold in which a cavity for molding the shielding member and a cavity for molding the holding portion are independently provided and an injection gate is provided in each cavity. And the positioning member, and a predetermined polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate and filled, so that the shielding member and the holding portion are molded, and the shielding member and the holding portion are And a molding step of adhering and fixing to the window plate via an adhesive.
所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記窓板のうちの前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と前記位置決め部材を保持する保持部の接着予定領域に、接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布工程と、
前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記保持部を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程と、
前記成形工程後に前記保持部に前記位置決め部材を装着する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする窓組立体の製造方法。
A polymer material integrally formed along a peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, in order to close a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion, on a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion A long shielding member made of metal and fixed on the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate away from the shielding member toward the center side of the window plate in order to position the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member,
An adhesive application step of applying an adhesive to the planned adhesion region of the shielding member and the planned adhesion region of the holding portion that holds the positioning member in the window plate,
A window plate in which the adhesive is applied in an injection mold in which a cavity for molding the shielding member and a cavity for molding the holding portion are independently provided and an injection gate is provided in each cavity. Is set, and a predetermined polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate and filled to form the shielding member and the holding portion, and the shielding member and the holding portion are interposed via the adhesive. Forming and fixing to the window plate,
And a step of mounting the positioning member on the holding portion after the molding step.
所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記窓板のうちの前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と前記位置決め部材の接着予定領域に、接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布工程と、
前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記位置決め部材を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記位置決め部材を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記位置決め部材を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程と
を含むことを特徴とする窓組立体の製造方法。
A polymer material integrally formed along a peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, in order to close a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion, on a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion A long shielding member made of metal and fixed on the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate away from the shielding member toward the center side of the window plate in order to position the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member,
An adhesive application step of applying an adhesive to the adhesion planned area of the shielding member and the adhesion planned area of the positioning member of the window plate,
A window plate in which the adhesive is applied in an injection mold in which a cavity for molding the shielding member and a cavity for molding the positioning member are independently provided and an injection gate is provided in each cavity. The predetermined polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate and filled to form the shielding member and the positioning member, and the shielding member and the positioning member are interposed via the adhesive. And a molding step of adhering and fixing to the window plate.
前記接着剤塗布工程において、前記窓板のうちの前記位置決め部材及び/又は前記保持部の接着予定領域に塗布される接着剤の塗布範囲を、前記位置決め部材及び/又は前記保持部の接着側の端面の外形よりも広くすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   In the adhesive application step, the application range of the adhesive applied to the planned bonding region of the positioning member and / or the holding portion of the window plate is set on the bonding side of the positioning member and / or the holding portion. The window assembly manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the window assembly is wider than the outer shape of the end face. 前記接着剤塗布工程において、前記窓板に前記接着剤を塗布する塗布ヘッドの位置を固定して前記窓板を移動させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   5. The window assembly according to claim 1, wherein, in the adhesive application step, the window plate is moved while fixing a position of an application head for applying the adhesive to the window plate. 6. Manufacturing method. 前記接着剤塗布工程において、前記窓板のうちの前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と、前記位置決め部材及/又は前記保持部の接着予定領域に、両方の接着予定領域の接着剤層が所定の接着剤連続領域を介して連続するように接着剤を連続的に塗布することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   In the adhesive application step, the adhesive layers of both of the planned adhesion regions are bonded to the predetermined adhesion region of the shielding member of the window plate and the planned adhesion region of the positioning member and / or the holding portion. The method for manufacturing a window assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive is continuously applied so as to be continuous through the agent continuous region. 所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記窓板は、前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と、前記位置決め部材及びこれを保持する保持部の接着予定領域に、接着剤が塗布されたものを用い、
前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記保持部を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板と前記位置決め部材をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程と
を含むことを特徴とする窓組立体の製造方法。
A polymer material integrally formed along a peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, in order to close a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion, on a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion A long shielding member made of metal and fixed on the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate away from the shielding member toward the center side of the window plate in order to position the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member,
The window plate is one in which an adhesive is applied to the planned adhesion region of the shielding member and the planned adhesion region of the positioning member and the holding unit that holds the positioning member,
A window plate in which the adhesive is applied in an injection mold in which a cavity for molding the shielding member and a cavity for molding the holding portion are independently provided and an injection gate is provided in each cavity. And the positioning member, and a predetermined polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate and filled, so that the shielding member and the holding portion are molded, and the shielding member and the holding portion are And a molding step of adhering and fixing to the window plate via an adhesive.
所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記窓板は、前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と前記位置決め部材を保持する保持部の接着予定領域に、接着剤が塗布されたものを用い、
前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記保持部を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記保持部を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程と、
前記成形工程後に前記保持部に前記位置決め部材を装着する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする窓組立体の製造方法。
A polymer material integrally formed along a peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, in order to close a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion, on a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion A long shielding member made of metal and fixed on the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate away from the shielding member toward the center side of the window plate in order to position the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member,
The window plate is one in which an adhesive is applied to the adhesion planned area of the shielding member and the adhesion planned area of the holding unit that holds the positioning member,
A window plate in which the adhesive is applied in an injection mold in which a cavity for molding the shielding member and a cavity for molding the holding portion are independently provided and an injection gate is provided in each cavity. Is set, and a predetermined polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate and filled to form the shielding member and the holding portion, and the shielding member and the holding portion are interposed via the adhesive. Forming and fixing to the window plate,
And a step of mounting the positioning member on the holding portion after the molding step.
所定の窓枠部に装着可能な窓板に、前記窓板と前記窓枠部との間の隙間を塞ぐために前記窓板の少なくとも一部の外周縁に沿って一体的に形成されたポリマー材料製の長尺な遮蔽部材と、前記窓板を前記窓枠部に対して位置決めするために前記窓板の外周縁の裏面で前記遮蔽部材から前記窓板の面中心側に離れて固着された位置決め部材とを設けた窓組立体を製造する方法であって、
前記窓板は、前記遮蔽部材の接着予定領域と前記位置決め部材の接着予定領域に、接着剤が塗布されたものを用い、
前記遮蔽部材を成形するためのキャビティと前記位置決め部材を成形するためのキャビティとを独立して設けて各キャビティにそれぞれ射出ゲートを設けた射出成形型内に、前記接着剤が塗布された窓板をセットして、所定のポリマー材料を各射出ゲートから各キャビティ内に射出して充填することで、前記遮蔽部材と前記位置決め部材を成形して前記遮蔽部材と前記位置決め部材を前記接着剤を介して前記窓板に接着固定する成形工程と
を含むことを特徴とする窓組立体の製造方法。
A polymer material integrally formed along a peripheral edge of at least a part of the window plate, in order to close a gap between the window plate and the window frame portion, on a window plate that can be attached to a predetermined window frame portion A long shielding member made of metal and fixed on the back surface of the outer peripheral edge of the window plate away from the shielding member toward the center side of the window plate in order to position the window plate with respect to the window frame portion. A method of manufacturing a window assembly provided with a positioning member,
The window plate is one in which an adhesive is applied to the adhesion planned area of the shielding member and the adhesion planned area of the positioning member,
A window plate in which the adhesive is applied in an injection mold in which a cavity for molding the shielding member and a cavity for molding the positioning member are independently provided and an injection gate is provided in each cavity. The predetermined polymer material is injected into each cavity from each injection gate and filled to form the shielding member and the positioning member, and the shielding member and the positioning member are interposed via the adhesive. And a molding step of adhering and fixing to the window plate.
前記成形工程において、予め前記窓板のうちの少なくとも前記接着剤の塗布部分を加熱しておくことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a window assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein in the molding step, at least a portion of the window plate to which the adhesive is applied is heated in advance. 前記成形工程において、前記保持部を成形するためのキャビティ又は前記位置決め部材を成形するためのキャビティ(以下これらを「特定キャビティ」と総称する)内に射出して充填したポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように圧力上昇制限手段により制限することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   In the molding step, the pressure of the polymer material injected and filled in the cavity for molding the holding portion or the cavity for molding the positioning member (hereinafter collectively referred to as “specific cavity”) is an allowable limit. The method for manufacturing a window assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the value is restricted by a pressure increase restriction means so as not to exceed the value. 前記圧力上昇制限手段は、前記特定キャビティに排出路を介して連通する排出キャビティを備え、前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の一部を前記排出路を通って前記排出キャビティに排出することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   The pressure increase limiting means includes a discharge cavity that communicates with the specific cavity via a discharge path, and prevents the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity from exceeding an allowable limit value. The method of manufacturing a window assembly according to claim 11, wherein the portion is discharged to the discharge cavity through the discharge path. 前記特定キャビティのうちの射出ゲートの反対側に、前記排出路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   13. The method of manufacturing a window assembly according to claim 12, wherein the discharge path is provided on the opposite side of the specific cavity to the injection gate. 前記排出路の少なくとも一部に、流路断面積が流路の他の部分よりも小さい狭小部を設け、
前記成形工程において、前記特定キャビティによる成形部分と前記排出キャビティによる成形部分とを連結する前記排出路による成形部分の少なくとも一部を前記狭小部によって細身に成形し、前記成形工程後に前記特定キャビティによる成形部分と前記排出キャビティによる成形部分とを前記狭小部による細身部分で分離可能にすることを特徴とする請求項12又は13に記載の窓組立体の製造方法。
At least a part of the discharge path is provided with a narrow portion having a channel cross-sectional area smaller than the other part of the channel,
In the molding step, at least a part of the molding portion by the discharge path that connects the molding portion by the specific cavity and the molding portion by the discharge cavity is formed into a thin shape by the narrow portion, and after the molding step, by the specific cavity 14. The method of manufacturing a window assembly according to claim 12, wherein the molded portion and the molded portion formed by the discharge cavity can be separated by a narrow portion formed by the narrow portion.
前記圧力上昇制限手段は、前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を検出する圧力検出手段と、前記特定キャビティ内にポリマー材料を供給する供給路を開閉又は開度調節する開閉弁とを備え、前記圧力検出手段の検出圧力に基づいて前記開閉弁の閉弁タイミング又は開度を制御して前記特定キャビティ内へのポリマー材料の供給量を制御することで前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   The pressure increase limiting means includes pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity, and an open / close valve for opening / closing or adjusting the opening of the supply path for supplying the polymer material into the specific cavity, The pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity is allowed by controlling the valve closing timing or opening degree of the on-off valve based on the detection pressure of the pressure detection means to control the supply amount of the polymer material into the specific cavity. 12. The method of manufacturing a window assembly according to claim 11, wherein limiting is performed so as not to exceed a limit value. 前記圧力上昇制限手段は、前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力を検出する圧力検出手段と、前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料を排出する排出路を開閉又は開度調節する開閉弁とを備え、前記圧力検出手段の検出圧力に基づいて前記開閉弁の開弁タイミング又は開度を制御して前記特定キャビティ内からのポリマー材料の排出量を制御することで前記特定キャビティ内のポリマー材料の圧力が許容限界値を越えないように制限することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窓組立体の製造方法。   The pressure increase limiting means comprises pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity, and an on-off valve for opening / closing or adjusting the opening of the discharge path for discharging the polymer material in the specific cavity, The pressure of the polymer material in the specific cavity is allowed by controlling the valve opening timing or opening degree of the on-off valve based on the detection pressure of the pressure detection means to control the discharge amount of the polymer material from the specific cavity. 12. The method of manufacturing a window assembly according to claim 11, wherein limiting is performed so as not to exceed a limit value.
JP2004043605A 2003-07-15 2004-02-19 Manufacturing method for window assembly Pending JP2005047257A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004043605A JP2005047257A (en) 2003-07-15 2004-02-19 Manufacturing method for window assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003274995 2003-07-15
JP2004043605A JP2005047257A (en) 2003-07-15 2004-02-19 Manufacturing method for window assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005047257A true JP2005047257A (en) 2005-02-24

Family

ID=34277543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004043605A Pending JP2005047257A (en) 2003-07-15 2004-02-19 Manufacturing method for window assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005047257A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645391A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-04-12 Tokai Kogyo Co. Ltd. Window assembly-producing method and window plate
JP2008273135A (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-13 Central Glass Co Ltd Injection mold
EP2127848A1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2009-12-02 Central Glass Company, Limited Injection molding die
CN101622118A (en) * 2007-05-07 2010-01-06 中央硝子株式会社 Injection molding die
EP2799201A1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-05 Webasto SE Method and mould for producing a panel assembly

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645391A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-04-12 Tokai Kogyo Co. Ltd. Window assembly-producing method and window plate
EP1645391A4 (en) * 2003-07-15 2008-07-02 Tokai Kogyo Co Ltd Window assembly-producing method and window plate
US7754128B2 (en) 2003-07-15 2010-07-13 Tokai Kogyo Co., Ltd. Window assembly manufacturing method and window pane
JP2008273135A (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-13 Central Glass Co Ltd Injection mold
EP2127848A1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2009-12-02 Central Glass Company, Limited Injection molding die
CN101622118A (en) * 2007-05-07 2010-01-06 中央硝子株式会社 Injection molding die
US8162658B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2012-04-24 Central Glass Company, Limited Injection molding die
EP2127848A4 (en) * 2007-05-07 2013-04-24 Central Glass Co Ltd Injection molding die
EP2799201A1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-05 Webasto SE Method and mould for producing a panel assembly
WO2014177333A1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-11-06 Webasto SE Method and mould for producing a panel assembly
CN105163919A (en) * 2013-04-30 2015-12-16 韦巴斯托股份公司 Method and mould for producing a panel assembly
US9925698B2 (en) 2013-04-30 2018-03-27 Webasto SE Method and mould for producing a panel assembly

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102725160B (en) Roof panel and method of manufacturing said panel
JP3862714B2 (en) Window assembly manufacturing method and window plate
US5916600A (en) Mold assembly for holding a sheet of glass during molding
CZ8894A3 (en) Car glass being pre-treated for sticking in an opening and process for producing thereof
CA1084963A (en) Mold and a method of manufacturing a ski with foamed plastic core
CZ219092A3 (en) Window with circumferential frame made of a section extruded from a polymer, a process for producing such window and apparatus for making the same
EP1762358B1 (en) Mehtod of manufacturing composite molded article and manufacturing apparatus of composite molded article
JP4317453B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing molded beads in parts, and glazing structure with molded beads
JP2005047257A (en) Manufacturing method for window assembly
CN102015247B (en) Mold for injection molding
US5676898A (en) Method of producing a plate-shaped material with a resinous member for a window
CN102015246A (en) Die for injection molding glass with frame
JP2002172657A (en) In-mold coating mold and method
KR20070074577A (en) Method and device for producing a profiled bar
KR100900378B1 (en) Method and device for manufacturing a profiled surround, and composite window
KR100704682B1 (en) Venting apparatus and vent hole forming method
JPH01197114A (en) Molding method for window molding
JP3458468B2 (en) Molding apparatus and molding method for forming resin molded part on plate-like body
JP5285473B2 (en) Resin molded product molding method and resin molded product molding apparatus
CN106965372A (en) Insert molding method
JP4451765B2 (en) Molding method of resin molding
CN115609842A (en) Cover for a vehicle roof and method for producing such a cover
HU229912B1 (en) Procedure for manufacturing board element comprising glass sheet and frame
CN112313058A (en) Mould with gate cutter
JPS62212116A (en) Manufacture of window weatherstrip

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060829

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20081024

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20081028

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20081222

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20091222