JP2005046563A - Ventilation mechanism in shoe - Google Patents

Ventilation mechanism in shoe Download PDF

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JP2005046563A
JP2005046563A JP2003307943A JP2003307943A JP2005046563A JP 2005046563 A JP2005046563 A JP 2005046563A JP 2003307943 A JP2003307943 A JP 2003307943A JP 2003307943 A JP2003307943 A JP 2003307943A JP 2005046563 A JP2005046563 A JP 2005046563A
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shoe
compression mechanism
air
moisture
fresh air
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Yoshio Kitagawa
吉雄 北川
Toru Imai
亨 今井
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide shoes in which damp and smell of foot can be eliminated, by ventilating automatically through supplying air filtered by a microfilter to the inner tip of the shoes as the user walks. <P>SOLUTION: A compressing mechanism in a form of a check valve applying a change in weight loaded on the heel is placed between a user's heel and an inner sole of the shoe. When the user walks or run with the shoes on, clean air from which bacteria and humidity have been eliminated through a microfilter is supplied to the inner tip of the shoe to eliminate damp or smell in the shoe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、靴内部の特に指先部分に超微細フィルターで濾過した新鮮な空気を、歩行又は走行時に体重による踵と靴の中底との間の圧力により作動する圧縮機構で、自動的に指先部分に空気を供給し、靴内部の蒸れを防止する装置に関するものである。The present invention is a compression mechanism that automatically operates fresh air filtered through an ultrafine filter inside a shoe, particularly a fingertip portion, by the pressure between the heel by weight and the insole of the shoe during walking or running. The present invention relates to a device for supplying air to a portion to prevent stuffiness inside the shoe.

従来の靴は、通気に関しては皮を網状(通称メッシュ)に編んだものや、先端に近い部分に通気用の穴を開けたものは販売されているが、足指の蒸れを防止するために強制的に、靴の内部の空気を換気するための機構を有する靴は市場に販売されていない。  Conventional shoes that are woven with a net-like (commonly known as mesh) leather for ventilation and those with a hole for ventilation near the tip are on sale. Forcibly, shoes with a mechanism for ventilating the air inside the shoes are not sold on the market.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

靴の内部、特に先端部分に新鮮な空気を供給するための空気の濾過装置には、ミクロ技術を応用したフィルターを装着する。このフィルターは空気のみを通過させ、水分や雑菌は通さない特性を持つ極細管フィルターで、如何なる形状にも製作でき、空気の取り入れ口の形状に合わせて加工する事が出来る。
空気を送出する逆支弁型空気圧縮機構は、単純な構造で軽量薄型の耐久性に富んだ換気機能の優れた機構を有するものである。
これらの機能を装着した靴を、低価格で市場に供給する事も本発明が解決するための課題である。
A filter using micro technology is attached to an air filtering device for supplying fresh air to the inside of the shoe, particularly the tip portion. This filter is an ultra-thin tube filter that allows only air to pass through and does not allow moisture and germs to pass through it. It can be manufactured in any shape and can be processed according to the shape of the air intake.
A reversely supported valve type air compression mechanism that sends out air has a simple structure, a light weight, a thin and excellent durability and a ventilation function.
Supplying shoes equipped with these functions to the market at a low price is also a problem to be solved by the present invention.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明は、前記の条件をすべて解決する機構で、靴の中底に取り付ける空気圧縮装置について説明すると、圧縮機構本体の厚さは2ミリメートルないし3ミリメートルで、吸気側と排気側それぞれに逆支弁を有する単純構造で、重量も数グラム程度で耐久性に富んだ材質および形状で、靴を履いて歩行または走行時にも、足の踵に対して違和感はまったく感じない構造である。  The present invention is a mechanism that solves all of the above-mentioned conditions. An air compression device that is attached to the insole of a shoe will be described. The thickness of the compression mechanism main body is 2 to 3 millimeters, and the back support valves are respectively provided on the intake side and the exhaust side. It has a simple structure with a weight of about several grams and a highly durable material and shape, and does not feel any sense of incongruity to the heel of a foot even when walking or running with shoes on.

逆支弁型空気圧縮機構に新鮮な空気を供給す濾過装置は、ミクロ技術を応用した超微細フィルターを装着する。このフィルターは空気のみを通過させ、水分や雑菌は通さない特性を持つ極細管フィルターで、靴内部の湿度を低下させ、雑菌の繁殖を抑止することにより足の蒸れから発生する異臭の発生も抑止する事が出来る。
フィルターの形状は、如何なる形状にも製作でき、空気の取り入れ口の形状に合わせて加工する事が出来る。
本発明の靴内部への新鮮な空気の取り入れについては、両足の土踏まずの側面より取り入れ、超微細フィルターは薄型に加工し、靴の内面に貼り付けるような状態として取り付ける。
The filtration device that supplies fresh air to the reversely supported valve type air compression mechanism is equipped with an ultra-fine filter that applies micro technology. This filter is an ultra-thin tube filter that allows only air to pass through and does not allow moisture and bacteria to pass through. It reduces the humidity inside the shoe and prevents the growth of bacteria, which also prevents the generation of off-flavors caused by foot stuffiness. I can do it.
The shape of the filter can be made in any shape and can be processed according to the shape of the air intake.
The intake of fresh air into the shoe interior of the present invention is taken from the side of the arch of both feet, and the ultrafine filter is processed into a thin shape and attached to the inside of the shoe.

靴内部の先端に新鮮な空気を供給するためのパイプは、靴底の側面底部に配置する。空気の供給量については、靴を履いた状態で、先端の空間は10ないし50立方センチであるため、1歩の圧力で送出する量は数mm立方の容積で足りる。普通の歩測は毎分80歩から160歩程度であるので、平均を100歩とした場合、1歩の圧力で僅か5mm立方の送出能力があれば、50立方センチの空間の空気の入れ替えは、理論的には僅か1分間で可能となる。但し,足を保護するための靴下(ソックス)により靴先が密室状態にある場合は、靴内部のつま先部分は加圧状態となるので、その空気の入れ替えについては、理論的な計算値通りには行かないと思うが、1日に数千歩を歩く日常生活からすれば、実用上は十分に可能となる。  A pipe for supplying fresh air to the tip inside the shoe is arranged at the side bottom of the shoe sole. With regard to the air supply amount, the space at the tip is 10 to 50 cubic centimeters with the shoes on, so that the volume delivered by one step of pressure is enough to be several mm cubic. Since ordinary pedometers are about 80 to 160 steps per minute, assuming that the average is 100 steps, if there is a sending ability of only 5 mm cubes with a pressure of one step, the replacement of air in a space of 50 cubic centimeters, Theoretically, it can be done in just one minute. However, when the shoe tip is in a closed room due to socks to protect the foot, the toe portion inside the shoe is in a pressurized state. However, in daily life walking thousands of steps a day, it is practically possible.

本発明の靴内部の換気機構は、靴の中敷に吸気のための空気濾過装置およびを逆止弁を有する通称ダイヤフラムポンプおよび靴内部の先端部分に新鮮な空気を送出するための空気管等をすべてセットにしておく。
靴の製造メーカーでは、中式を入れるのと同じような工程でセット出来るように、靴の大きさに合わせた各種サイズの靴内部の換気装置をあらかじめ用意をしておく。
The ventilating mechanism inside the shoe of the present invention includes an air filtration device for inhaling air in the insole of the shoe, a so-called diaphragm pump having a check valve, an air pipe for sending fresh air to the tip portion inside the shoe, etc. Keep all the sets.
The shoe manufacturer prepares in-house ventilators of various sizes according to the size of the shoe so that it can be set in the same process as the middle type.

本発明の靴内部の換気機構の超微細フィルターについて説明する。このフィルターは、通称ミクロフィルターと称する素材で製作する。商品名しては「ゴアテックス」の品名で特にスポーツウェアーやスポーツ用品に多用されているミクロ繊維で、空気のみは通過させることが出来るが、水蒸気や雑菌等も透過させない性質を持っている。
これを素材として、薄く仕上げる事により、靴内部の土踏まず側面に貼り付けて使用する。吸気については、毎分50立方センチメートル程度の透過量であるため、外気の取り入れについては、フィルター側面上部に直径1ミリメートル程度の吸気口を3ないし5個明ける事により十分な量の外気を取り入れることが出来る。
取り入れた空気は、フィルター下部より直径1ミリ程度のパイプで逆支弁型空気圧縮機構の入力側逆支弁に接続する。
The ultrafine filter of the ventilation mechanism inside the shoe of the present invention will be described. This filter is made of a material commonly called a micro filter. The product name is “Gore-Tex”, a microfiber that is often used in sportswear and sports equipment. It has the property of allowing only air to pass through but not allowing water vapor or bacteria to pass through.
Using this as a material, it is used by sticking it on the side of the arch inside the shoe by finishing it thin. As for the intake air, the amount of permeation is about 50 cubic centimeters per minute. Therefore, for intake of outside air, a sufficient amount of outside air can be taken in by opening 3 to 5 intake ports with a diameter of about 1 mm on the upper side of the filter. I can do it.
The taken-in air is connected to the input side counter-support valve of the counter-support valve type air compression mechanism with a pipe having a diameter of about 1 mm from the bottom of the filter.

本発明の逆支弁型空気圧縮機構について説明する。これは通称ダイヤフラムポンプで、厚さを3ミリメートル程度に製作し、中敷の踵部分の裏面に取り付ける。フィルターより送出された新鮮な空気は、空気取り入れ口より逆止弁を通って、圧縮機構本体の中に取り入れられ、圧縮機構上面が歩行又は走行時の踵の繰り返し動作により押し下げられたときには、逆支弁1が閉じて逆支弁2が開いて、圧縮機構内部の空気は逆支弁2に接続したパイプにより、靴内部の指先部分空気を供給する事が出来る。
又、歩行又は走行により、踵が中敷より離れた場合には、圧縮機構上部が元に戻ろうとして、内部が負圧に成るため逆支弁2が閉じて、逆支弁1が開いて、フィルターからの新鮮な空気が圧縮機構内部に充満する。
この動作の繰り返しにより、歩行又は走行時には、絶えず新鮮な空気を靴内部の指先部分に送出することが出来る。
圧縮機構から送出される空気配管は直径1ミリメートル程度の細い配管とし、中敷の側面に沿って配管するため、靴内部の足については、まったく違和感を感じる事はない。
The reversely supported valve type air compression mechanism of the present invention will be described. This is a so-called diaphragm pump. The thickness is about 3 millimeters and it is attached to the back of the heel part of the insole. Fresh air delivered from the filter is taken into the main body of the compression mechanism through the check valve from the air intake port, and when the upper surface of the compression mechanism is pushed down by repeated actions of walking or running, the reverse The branch valve 1 is closed and the reverse branch valve 2 is opened, so that the air inside the compression mechanism can be supplied to the fingertip partial air inside the shoe by a pipe connected to the reverse branch valve 2.
In addition, when the kite moves away from the insole due to walking or running, the upper part of the compression mechanism tries to return to the original state, and the internal pressure becomes negative pressure, so the reverse support valve 2 is closed and the reverse support valve 1 is opened. Fresh air from the inside fills the compression mechanism.
By repeating this operation, fresh air can be continuously sent to the fingertip portion inside the shoe during walking or running.
The air pipe delivered from the compression mechanism is a thin pipe with a diameter of about 1 mm and is piped along the side of the insole, so there is no sense of incongruity about the foot inside the shoe.

本発明の踵内部の空洞を応用した逆支弁型空気圧縮機構について説明する。これは靴の重量を軽減するために踵内部に設けた空洞を応用して、逆支弁型空気圧縮機構(通称ダイヤフラムポンプ)を取り付ける。フィルターより送出された新鮮な空気は、空気取り入れ口より逆止弁を通って、圧縮機構本体の中に取り入れられ、圧縮機構上面が歩行又は走行時の踵の繰り返し動作により押し下げられたときには、逆支弁1が閉じて逆支弁2が開いて、圧縮機構内部の空気は逆支弁2に接続したパイプにより、靴内部の指先部分空気を供給する事が出来る。  A reversely supported valve type air compression mechanism using the cavity inside the bag according to the present invention will be described. In order to reduce the weight of the shoe, a reverse valve type air compression mechanism (commonly referred to as a diaphragm pump) is attached by applying a cavity provided inside the bag. Fresh air delivered from the filter is taken into the main body of the compression mechanism through the check valve from the air intake port, and when the upper surface of the compression mechanism is pushed down by repeated actions of walking or running, the reverse The branch valve 1 is closed and the reverse branch valve 2 is opened, so that the air inside the compression mechanism can be supplied to the fingertip partial air inside the shoe through a pipe connected to the reverse branch valve 2.

発明の効果The invention's effect

このように、本発明の「靴内部の換気機構」を装着した靴で、歩行又は走行する場合は、フィルターを通して新鮮な空気が、歩行又は走行時の踵の繰り返し動作により、フィルターを通して新鮮な空気が圧縮機構を経過して絶えず靴内部指先部分に供給され、内部の空気は自動的に循環し押し出されるので、靴の内部は絶えず新鮮な空気に入れ替わる。
特に女性が履いている通称「ブーツ」のように、空気の取入れが極端に悪い靴についても、空気の取り入れ口のフィルターをブーツ上部に取り付けることにより、絶えず新鮮な空気を靴全体に取り入れることが出来、快適に歩行する事が出来る。
このように、本発明は、靴内部の指先部分の湿気を排除し、新鮮な空気に入れ替えることにより足の蒸れや、不快な悪臭を発生することなく、足の健康を保つ事に貢献できるものと確信します。
In this way, when walking or running with a shoe equipped with the “ventilation mechanism inside the shoe” of the present invention, fresh air passes through the filter due to repeated movement of the heel during walking or running. After passing through the compression mechanism, the shoe is continuously supplied to the fingertip portion inside the shoe, and the air inside is automatically circulated and pushed out, so that the inside of the shoe is constantly replaced with fresh air.
Especially for shoes with extremely poor air intake, such as the so-called “boots” worn by women, it is possible to continually incorporate fresh air into the entire shoe by attaching an air intake filter to the top of the boot. Can walk comfortably.
As described above, the present invention eliminates moisture at the fingertips inside the shoe, and can replace the fresh air to contribute to maintaining the health of the foot without causing stuffiness or an unpleasant odor. I am sure.

靴の断面を示すShows the cross section of the shoe 靴の中敷を示すShowing insoles of shoes 靴の踵部分を示すShows the heel of the shoe 踵と圧縮機構を示すDemonstrates scissors and compression mechanism 踵の圧縮機構に圧力が加わった図を示すShows the pressure applied to the compression mechanism 踵内部の空洞を応用した圧縮機構を示すShows the compression mechanism using the internal cavity 図6の断面を示すShows a cross section of FIG. 空洞を応用した圧縮機構に圧力が加わった図を示すThe figure shows the pressure applied to the compression mechanism applying the cavity

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 超微細フィルター
2 圧縮機構
3 気送管
4 入力側逆支弁1
5 出力側逆支弁2
6 中敷
7 靴の踵
8 靴の側面
9 踵の空洞
10 空洞を応用した圧縮機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ultra fine filter 2 Compression mechanism 3 Air supply pipe 4 Input side reverse branch valve 1
5 Output side counter valve 2
6 Insole 7 Shoe heel 8 Side of shoe 9 Shoe cavity 10 Compression mechanism applying cavity

Claims (5)

靴を履いて歩行または走行時に、足の踵と靴の中底との間に、体重による圧力の変化を応用した逆支弁型の圧縮機構を設け、その圧縮機構に超微細フィルターを通過した、雑菌および水分を除去した新鮮な空気を、靴の内部先端に供給し、靴内部の蒸れを防止する事を目的とした、靴の内部に取り付けることを特徴とする換気機構。  When walking or running while wearing shoes, a reverse-support valve type compression mechanism that applies changes in pressure due to body weight was installed between the sole of the foot and the sole of the shoe, and the compression mechanism passed through an ultrafine filter. A ventilation mechanism that is attached to the inside of a shoe for the purpose of supplying fresh air from which germs and moisture have been removed to the inside tip of the shoe to prevent stuffiness inside the shoe. 靴を履いて歩行または走行時に、足の踵と靴の中底との間に、体重による圧力の変化を応用した逆支弁型の圧縮機構を設け、その圧縮機構に、雑菌および水分を除去した新鮮な空気を、靴の内部先端に供給する事を目的とし、逆支弁型の圧縮機構の空気取り入れ口に取り付けた、雑菌および水分を除去する事を特徴とする超微細フィルター。  When walking or running with shoes on, a reverse-supported valve-type compression mechanism that applies changes in pressure due to body weight is provided between the heel of the foot and the sole of the shoe, and bacteria and moisture are removed from the compression mechanism. An ultra-fine filter that removes germs and moisture attached to the air intake port of a reverse valve type compression mechanism for the purpose of supplying fresh air to the inner tip of the shoe. 請求項1および請求項2において記述のごとく、圧縮機構に超微細フィルターを通過した、細菌および水分を除去した新鮮な空気を、靴の内部先端に供給する事を目的とした、靴の内部に取り付けた逆止弁型の圧縮機構で、超薄型を特徴とした逆支弁型圧縮機構。  As described in claim 1 and claim 2, the inside of the shoe is intended to supply fresh air from which bacteria and moisture have been removed, which has passed through the ultrafine filter to the compression mechanism, to the inner tip of the shoe. A check valve type compression mechanism with a reverse valve type compression mechanism featuring an ultra-thin shape. 請求項1および請求項2、3において記述のごとく、その圧縮機構に超微細フィルターを通過した、細菌および水分を除去した新鮮な空気を、靴の内部先端に供給するため、両足の土踏まずの側面に超微細フィルターを薄型にして貼り付ける事を特徴とした空気取り入口。  As described in claim 1 and claims 2 and 3, the sides of the arch of both feet for supplying fresh air that has passed bacteria and moisture removed from the compression mechanism to the inner tip of the shoe. The air intake is characterized in that the ultra-fine filter is thinly attached to the air. 靴を履いて歩行または走行時に、靴の踵の内部の空洞を応用して、体重による圧力の変化を応用した逆支弁型の圧縮機構を設け、その圧縮機構に超微細フィルターを通過した、雑菌および水分を除去した新鮮な空気を、靴の内部先端に供給し、靴内部の蒸れを防止する事を目的とした、靴の踵内部の空洞に取り付けることを特徴とする換気機構。  When walking or running while wearing shoes, a reverse valve type compression mechanism that applies pressure changes due to body weight is applied by applying a cavity inside the shoe heel, and a germ that has passed through an ultrafine filter to the compression mechanism A ventilation mechanism characterized by being attached to a cavity inside the shoe heel for the purpose of supplying fresh air from which moisture has been removed to the inner tip of the shoe to prevent stuffiness inside the shoe.
JP2003307943A 2003-07-29 2003-07-29 Ventilation mechanism in shoe Pending JP2005046563A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2772151A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-03 ATMOS airwalk ag Shoe with active air ventilation
CN107529849A (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-01-02 阿特莫斯空行有限公司 The footwear divulged information with single-piece sole structure and active air

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2772151A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-03 ATMOS airwalk ag Shoe with active air ventilation
WO2014131698A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Atmos Airwalk Ag Shoe having active air ventilation
CN107529849A (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-01-02 阿特莫斯空行有限公司 The footwear divulged information with single-piece sole structure and active air

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