JP2005000820A - Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005000820A
JP2005000820A JP2003167745A JP2003167745A JP2005000820A JP 2005000820 A JP2005000820 A JP 2005000820A JP 2003167745 A JP2003167745 A JP 2003167745A JP 2003167745 A JP2003167745 A JP 2003167745A JP 2005000820 A JP2005000820 A JP 2005000820A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
solid content
purified
wastewater
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003167745A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisao Totsuka
久夫 戸塚
Isao Hashiguchi
功 橋口
Mitsuhiro Ito
光宏 伊藤
Aoba Kusayanagi
青葉 草柳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Plant Systems and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Plant Systems and Services Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Plant Systems and Services Corp filed Critical Toshiba Plant Systems and Services Corp
Priority to JP2003167745A priority Critical patent/JP2005000820A/en
Publication of JP2005000820A publication Critical patent/JP2005000820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the lowering of a filtering capacity to sharply reduce an operation cost when wastewater having a solid component suspended therein is treated using a filter apparatus to remove the solid component. <P>SOLUTION: In the wastewater treatment method, wastewater is supplied to the filter apparatus 4 provided with a plurality of filter elements 8 and the treated clean water is discharged to a treated water discharge means 40. The solid component is separated when it is deposited on the filter elements 8 to discharge the wastewater as suspended water and this suspended water is purified by a purifying means 18 to obtain clean purified water equivalent to the treated clean water and this clean purified water is discharged to the treated water discharge means 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は土木工事等で発生する残土や工場等から排出される下水汚泥などの固形分を懸濁した排水の処理方法及び処理装置に関し、特にフィルタエレメントを設けた濾過装置の濾過性能の低下を防止した排水の処理方法および処理装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
土木工事や建築現場等では掘削などにより生じる石粉、泥分などの固形分を懸濁する水が多量に排出される。また工場等からは大量の下水汚泥が排出される。これら排水はそのまま排水路などに放出すると環境を汚染するので、従来から排水処理装置で処理してから放出している。その際、固形分は資源として再利用できるように、固形分を分離してから造粒する方法も採用されている。
【0003】
そのような造粒による固形分回収方法としては、先ず遠心分離機などで排水を脱水し、得られた固形分にセメント系、石灰系、高分子系などの固化剤を混合し、攪拌しながら造粒する方法が知られている。また、排水中に凝集剤を添加して固形分を沈殿させ、その沈殿物に上記のような固化剤を混合して攪拌しながら造粒する方法も知られている。
【0004】
一方、固形分を懸濁した排水中から固形分を分離するには、一般に複数のフィルタエレメントを備えた濾過装置が使用される。フィルタエレメントとしてはコイル型、濾布型、多孔式フィルタ型などがありそれぞれ目的に応じて使い分けされるが、その中でもコイル型は微細な固形分を効率よく濾過できるものとして最近注目されている。このコイル型のフィルタエレメントは、水を通過させる多数の間隙を形成したコイル状のエレメントを備え、その一次側に珪藻土などの濾過助剤を付着させたものが知られている。
【0005】
濾過装置は仕切板を兼ねた固定板を備え、その固定板に複数のフィルタエレメントが着脱自在に装着される。また固定板を境に一次側室と二次側室が形成され、一次側室に処理すべき排水が排水供給手段から供給され、フィルタエレメントを通過して二次側室に流入した清浄な処理水は処理水槽や外部に排水する配管などの処理水排出手段に排出される。
【0006】
濾過装置で微細な固形分を懸濁した排水を長時間濾過すると、フィルタエレメントの一次側に固形分が堆積してくる。フィルタエレメントに固形分が堆積するとその堆積量に応じて濾過性能(または濾過効率)が低下する。そこで濾過装置を一定時間運転した後、または濾過性能が所定レベルまで低下したときに、濾過工程から固形分分離工程に切り換えてフィルタエレメントに堆積した固形分を分離して排出する。
【0007】
固形分分離工程では逆洗水または加圧気体を濾過槽の二次側室に供給し、それら逆洗水または加圧気体がフィルタエレメントの二次側から一次側に通過する際に堆積した固形分を一次側に剥離して分離する。一次側室に分離された固形分は懸濁水となって排出し、脱水手段で脱水してから固形分を造粒装置で造粒する。一方、脱水手段から排出する排水には固形分がかなり残留しており、そのまま排水路などに排出することができないので、前記排水供給手段に戻して再度濾過工程にかける。
【0008】
前記排水供給手段は排水槽とそこから排水を濾過槽に供給する配管およびポンプ等を備えており、その排水槽に例えば工事現場等から排出する排水と前記脱水手段からの排水が流入する。一方、濾過装置における処理能力は装置側の要因と排水側の要因により変化する。装置側の要因としてはフィルタエレメントの濾過面積、濾過圧力、圧損等があり、排水側の要因には懸濁する固形分の濃度、粒子性状などがある。粒子性状としては粒径分布、粒子形状などがあるが、特に粒径の微細な粒子(微粒子)が存在すると、フィルタエレメントへの堆積物が緻密になり、濾過抵抗が増大し、急速にその濾過性能が低下する。
【0009】
上記のように排水に微細な粒子が多く懸濁している場合の対策として、排水中に珪藻土などの濾過助剤を添加してフィルタエレメントの一次側に堆積する固形分の中に空隙を形成するか、または排水中に凝集剤などの粗粒化剤を添加して微粒子を粗粒子化する方法が採用される。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし排水中に濾過助剤や粗粒化剤を添加する方法は、排水量や微細な固形分の濃度に応じて添加量を加減する必要があり、大量の排水を処理する場合や微細な固形分の濃度が高い場合には、添加量も多くなり運転コストの増大の要因になっている。特に前記のように脱水手段からの排水を排水供給手段に供給する場合には、その排水中には微細な固形分がかなり高濃度で含まれるので濾過助剤や粗粒化剤の添加量が著しく増大する。
そこで本発明は上記問題を解決することを課題とし、そのための新しい排水の処理方法および処理装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決する本発明の排水の処理方法は、複数のフィルタエレメントを設けた濾過装置に固形分を懸濁した排水を供給し、処理した清浄な処理水を処理水排出手段に排出し、前記フィルタエレメントに固形分が堆積した際に該固形分を分離して懸濁水として排出し、その懸濁水を浄化手段により前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化し、得られた浄化水を前記処理水排出手段に排出することを特徴とする(請求項1)。
【0012】
上記排水の処理方法において、前記浄化手段として前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化できる遠心分離装置、回転フィルタ、フィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つまたは、それらの二つ以上を組み合わせたもの、または沈殿装置を使用することができる(請求項2)。
【0013】
上記浄化手段として沈殿装置を用いる場合において、浄化すべき懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加することができる(請求項3)。
【0014】
また前記課題を解決する本発明の排水の処理装置は、複数のフィルタエレメントを設けた濾過装置と、固形分を懸濁した排水を濾過装置に供給する排水供給手段と、濾過装置で処理して得られた清浄な処理水を排出する処理水排出手段と、各フィルタエレメントに堆積した固形分を分離して懸濁水として排出するする固形分分離手段と、懸濁水を前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化する浄化手段と、浄化手段により得られた浄化水を前記処理水排出手段に排出する浄化水排出手段を備えていることを特徴とする(請求項4)。
【0015】
上記排水の処理装置において、前記浄化手段は遠心分離装置、回転フィルタ、フィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つ或いは、それらを二つ以上組み合わせたもの、または沈殿装置により構成することができる(請求項5)。
【0016】
上記浄化手段を沈殿装置で構成する場合において、懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加する粗粒子化剤供給手段を設けることができる(請求項6)。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施の形態を図面により説明する。図1は本発明に係る排水の処理方法を実施する装置のプロセスフロー図である。図中、1は沈砂池、2は排水槽、3は排水供給手段、4は濾過装置、5は濾過装置4の一次側室、6は濾過装置4の二次側室、7は固定板、8はフィルタエレメント、9は濾過助剤ホッパ、10はプリコート槽、11は処理水槽、12は固形分分離手段、13は加圧気体源、16は懸濁水排出手段、17は懸濁水槽、18は浄化手段、19は混合造粒装置、40は処理水排出手段、41は粗粒子化剤供給手段、42は浄化水排出手段、P1〜P3,P5,P6はポンプ、V1〜V8は開閉弁,a〜q,sは配管、Xはコンベアである。
【0018】
沈砂池1は配管aから流入する固形分を懸濁した排水中に混在するゴミなどを自然沈降法により除去するために設けられ、排水槽2は沈砂池1からの上澄水を一時的に収容するものである。沈砂池1には上澄水を汲み上げるポンプP1を設け、その出口側にその上澄水を排水槽2に供給する配管bが接続される。排水槽2には内部の排水を汲み上げるポンプP2を設け、その出口側に開閉弁V1を設けた配管cが接続され、その配管cは濾過装置4の一次側室5に開口する。そして排水槽2、ポンプP2、配管c等により排水供給手段3が構成される。
【0019】
濾過装置4は仕切板を兼ねた固定板7で仕切られた一次側室5と二次側室6を有し、固定板7には複数のコイル型のフィルタエレメント8が二次元的に所定間隔で且つ着脱自在に装着される。
【0020】
図2はフィルタエレメント8の1例を示す拡大断面図である。フィルタエレメント8はコイル型とされ、ステンレス等の耐食性を有する金属線を螺旋状に巻回して形成した線輪20と、その両端部に連結した取付金具21、接続金具25を有し、ボルト22およびナット23,26により一体化され、取付金具21によって固定板7に設けた取付孔24に着脱自在に装着される。
【0021】
図3は図2のA部拡大図である。図3に示すように金属線にはその外周部に沿って複数の突起Bが所定間隔で設けられ、それによって線輪20の隣接輪間に流体通過用の間隙Cが形成される。なお突起Bを設けずナット26で線輪20を僅かに伸張状態に設定し、それによって形成される間隙を利用して流体を通過させるようにしてもよい。
【0022】
コイル型のフィルタエレメント8を使用して濾過を行う場合、濾過工程に先立って予め線輪20の外周に珪藻土などの濾過助剤27を付着させて濾過効率を向上する。濾過助剤27を付着した場合は、一次側室5の排水は矢印のように線輪20の間隙Cを通って二次側室6に流入し、その際、固形分は主として濾過助剤27に捕捉されて分離する。
【0023】
プリコート槽10には配管dを介して珪藻土などの濾過助剤ホッパ9から濾過助剤が供給され、その濾過助剤と水を混合してプリコート液を調整する。プリコート槽10にはプリコート液を汲み上げるポンプP3が設けられ、そのポンプP3の出口側に開閉弁V2を設けた配管eが接続され、配管eの先端は濾過装置4の一次側室5に連通する。
【0024】
濾過装置4の二次側室6の上部から配管fと配管jが分岐し、配管fは開閉弁V6および配管gを経て処理水槽11に連通し、配管jから配管lとkが分岐する。配管lは開閉弁V3を経て排水槽2に連通し、配管kは開閉弁V4を経てプリコート槽10に連通する。配管f、配管gは二次側室6から濾過した清浄な処理水を処理水槽11に排出するものであるが、配管gから点線で示す配管sを経て直接排水路に排出することもできる。そして処理水槽11または配管sが処理水排出手段40を構成する。
【0025】
処理水槽11には図示しない処理水供給配管が接続され、冷却水等として各種設備に供給される。また処理水槽11には処理水を汲み上げるポンプP5を設け、そのポンプP5の出口側に開閉弁V7を設けた配管hが接続され、配管hは前記配管fの途中に合流する。そして配管hから処理水を逆洗水として濾過装置4の二次側室6に供給し、逆洗水洗浄方式によりフィルタエレメント8の一次側に堆積した固形分を剥離して分離できるようになっている。
【0026】
二次側室6の上部にはさらに開閉弁V5を設けた配管iが接続され、配管iには加圧気体源13からの加圧気体が供給される。なお加圧気体源13は通常空気圧縮機により構成され、そこから配管iに供給される加圧空気によってフィルタエレメント8に堆積した固形分を加圧気体洗浄方式で分離することができる。従って本実施の形態では、固形分分離操作を逆洗水洗浄方式または加圧気体洗浄方式のいずれかを選択して行うことができるが、いずれか一方を省略することもできる。さらに一次側室5の底部には開閉弁V8を設けた配管mが接続され、配管mの先端は懸濁水槽17に連通する。
【0027】
上記ポンプP5、配管hおよび配管fにより逆洗水洗浄手段が構成され、上記加圧気体源13、配管iにより加圧気体洗浄手段が構成され、さらに上記配管mにより懸濁水排出手段が構成される。そして逆洗水洗浄手段と懸濁水排出手段、または加圧気体洗浄手段と懸濁水排出手段により前記固形分分離手段12が構成される。
【0028】
懸濁水槽17に懸濁水を汲み上げるポンプP6を設け、ポンプP6の出口側に接続した配管oの先端が浄化手段18に連通する。浄化手段18は懸濁水を浄化して前記濾過装置4の二次側室6から流出する処理水と同等の清浄度を有する浄化水とするものである。
【0029】
実線で示す浄化手段18としては、例えば遠心分離装置または、回転フィルタまたはフィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つまたは、それらを二つ以上組み合わせて直列に接続したものを用いることができる。また点線で示す浄化手段18は沈殿装置である。なお実線で示す浄化手段18および点線で示す浄化手段18の少なくとも一方を設ければよい。上記の浄化能力を有する遠心分離装置として、例えば石川島播磨重工業から市販されているスクリュデカンダ形遠心分離機MWシリーズを使用することができる。
【0030】
また上記の浄化能力を有する回転フィルタとして、例えばMATUBO粉体から市販されているロータリーフィルター型式RFを使用することができる。さらに上記の浄化能力を有するフィルタプレスとして、例えばMEIWAから市販されている汚泥処理用フィルタープレス型式FP−1700等を使用できる。
【0031】
点線で示す浄化手段18(すなわち沈殿装置)は、処理容量に見合った沈殿槽を有し、その沈殿槽には粗粒子化剤供給手段41から粗粒子化剤を供給できるようになっている。粗粒子化剤供給手段41は固形分を粗粒子化する凝集剤等の粗粒子化剤を貯蔵するホッパを有し、固形分の濃度に応じて沈殿槽に粗粒子化剤を供給する。このような粗粒子化剤を使用することにより、懸濁水の固形分を粗粒子化して沈殿を促進し、清浄度の高い浄化水を効率よく得ることができる。なお粗粒子化剤供給手段41からの粗粒子化剤を沈殿槽に添加する代わりに懸濁水槽17に添加することもできる。
【0032】
浄化手段18から浄化した浄化水を処理水排出手段としての処理水槽11または配管sに排出するために配管nが設けられ、この配管nが浄化水排出手段42を構成する。また浄化手段18には浄化水を分離した後の固形分スラリーを排出する配管pが設けられ、配管pの先端が混合造粒装置19に連通する。混合造粒装置19は固形分スラリーを混合して造粒するもので、例えば特開2000−2977号公報に記載されている装置を使用できる。なお混合造粒装置19には造粒補助剤を供給する配管qと、得られた造粒体を排出するコンベアXが接続される。
【0033】
次に図1の装置を使用して固形分が懸濁した排水の処理方法を説明する。
(濾過助剤の付着工程)
濾過運転に先立って、図1に示す濾過装置4の各フィルタエレメント8に濾過助剤27を図2のように付着させる。そのためには先ず濾過助剤ホッパ9に収容した濾過助剤をプリコート槽10に投入し、所定割合の水と混合攪拌してプリコート溶液を得る。
【0034】
次いで開閉弁V2、V4を開けてポンプP3を運転することにより、プリコート槽10のプリコート溶液が配管eから濾過装置4の一次側室5に供給され、それによって各フィルタエレメント8の一次側に濾過助剤が付着して層形成する。そして濾過助剤を付着した後の溶液は二次側室6を経て配管kからプリコート槽10に戻る。各フィルタエレメント8に所定量の濾過助剤が付着したらポンプP3を停止し、開閉弁V2,V4を閉じて濾過助剤の付着操作を終了する。
【0035】
(排水の濾過工程)
濾過工程に入るには、開閉弁V1,V6を開け、ポンプP2を運転する。ポンプP2の運転により排水槽2の排水が配管cから濾過装置4の一次側室5に流入し、排水に懸濁している固形分はフィルタエレメント8の一次側における濾過助剤27に捕捉されて分離し、清浄な処理水が二次側室6に流入する。そして二次側室6に流入した処理水は配管f、gを経て処理水槽11に排出する。
【0036】
(固形分分離工程)
濾過工程を継続するとフィルタエレメント8の一次側には固形分が次第に堆積する。フィルタエレメント8の一次側に堆積した固形分が所定値に達して濾過効率が低下したとき、または所定の濾過運転時間に達したときに濾過工程から固形分分離工程に切り換える。
【0037】
それには先ずポンプP2を停止し、開閉弁V1、V6を閉じて濾過工程を終了し、次いで固形分分離工程に移る。但し、固形分分離操作は逆洗水洗浄方式と加圧気体洗浄方式では次のように操作が異なる。なお、以下に説明する固形分分離操作はいずれも手動操作で行うことができるが、制御装置を使用して予め設定されたプログラムに従って自動的に遂行することもできる。
【0038】
逆洗水洗浄方式を採用する場合は、前記濾過工程終了操作に続いてポンプP5を起動し、開閉弁V7、V8を開ける。それによって処理水槽11の清浄な処理水が逆洗水として濾過装置4の二次側室6に供給され、各フィルタエレメント8の濾過助剤に堆積している固形分を剥離して一次側室5に分離する。分離された固形分を多く含む懸濁スラリーは配管mから懸濁水槽17に排出される。フィルタエレメント8の一次側に堆積した固形分が十分に分離されたら、次にポンプP5を停止し、開閉弁V7、V8を閉じることにより固形分分離工程を終了する。
【0039】
加圧空気洗浄方式を採用する場合は、前記濾過工程終了の操作に続いて加圧気体源13を起動し、開閉弁V5、V8を開ける。それによって加圧気体源13からの加圧気体を濾過装置4の二次側室6に供給し、その加圧気体がフィルタエレメント8を通して一次側室5に噴出する際に、フィルタエレメント8の濾過助剤27に堆積した固形分を剥離して一次側室5に分離する。分離した固形分を多く含む懸濁スラリーは配管mから懸濁水槽17に排出する。フィルタエレメント8の一次側に堆積した固形分が十分に分離されたら、次に加圧気体源13を停止し、開閉弁V5、V8を閉じることにより固形分分離工程を終了する。なお、逆洗水洗浄方式の後に加圧空気洗浄方式を組み合わせて実施してもよい。
【0040】
(懸濁スラリーの浄化操作)
懸濁水槽17の懸濁水はポンプP6の運転により実線または点線の浄化手段18に移送される。実線の浄化手段18の場合は、そこで懸濁スラリーが脱水され、得られた団塊状の固形分が混合造粒装置19に供給される。一方、実線の浄化手段18から排出する清浄な浄化水は配管nを経て処理水排出手段40としての処理水槽11または配管sに排出される。
【0041】
混合造粒装置19では固形分が配管qから供給される造粒補助剤と混合して攪拌・造粒される。なお、造粒補助剤としては従来この分野で使用されている各種のものを使用できる。また混合造粒装置19で得られた造粒物はコンベアXから所定の場所に移送される。
【0042】
点線で示す浄化手段18、すなわち沈殿装置からなる浄化手段18の場合は、そこに流入した懸濁水が沈殿槽で沈殿し、上澄水として得られた清浄な浄化水は配管nを経て処理水排出手段40としての処理水槽11または配管sに排出する。また固形分を主体とする沈殿物は配管pから排出されて前記混合造粒装置19に供給される。なお沈殿装置を使用する場合には、前記のように粗粒子化剤供給手段41から固形分の濃度に応じた粗粒子化剤を沈殿槽に供給し、懸濁液中の微細な固形分の沈殿を促進することができる。なお、粗粒子化剤供給手段41からの粗粒子化剤を沈殿槽に添加する代わりに懸濁水槽17にそれを添加することもできる。
【0043】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の排水の処理方法は、複数のフィルタエレメントを設けた濾過装置に固形分を懸濁した排水を供給し、処理した清浄な処理水を処理水排出手段に排出し、前記フィルタエレメントに固形分が堆積した際に該固形分を分離して懸濁水として排出し、その懸濁水を浄化手段により前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化し、得られた浄化水を前記処理水排出手段に排出することを特徴とする。
【0044】
上記本発明の排水の処理方法は、従来のように懸濁水を脱水した残りの微細な固形分を多く含む濁度の高い排水を排水供給側に戻すのではなく、懸濁水を処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化し、それを処理水排出手段に排出するようにしたので、濾過装置の濾過性能の低下を大幅に抑制することができる。また従来のように、濾過性能の低下を回避するために濾過装置に供給する排水中に大量の濾過助剤や粗粒子化剤を添加する必要がないので、排水処理の運転コストを大幅に軽減することができる。
【0045】
上記排水の処理方法において、前記浄化手段として前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化できる遠心分離装置、回転フィルタ、フィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つまたは、それらの二つ以上を組み合わせたもの、または沈殿装置を使用することができる。これらの装置は市販のものを入手又は容易に設置でき、さらに装置全体をコンパクト化でき、操作も容易である。
【0046】
上記浄化手段として沈殿装置を用いる場合は、浄化すべき懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加することができる。このように浄化すべき懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加すると、懸濁水の固形分を粗粒子化して沈殿を促進し、清浄度の高い浄化水を効率よく得ることができる。
【0047】
また本発明の排水の処理装置は、複数のフィルタエレメントを設けた濾過装置と、固形分を懸濁した排水を濾過装置に供給する排水供給手段と、濾過装置で処理して得られた清浄な処理水を排出する処理水排出手段と、各フィルタエレメントに堆積した固形分を分離して懸濁水として排出する固形分分離手段と、懸濁水を前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化する浄化手段と、浄化手段により得られた浄化水を前記処理水排出手段に排出する浄化水排出手段を備えていることを特徴とする。本装置を使用することにより上記処理方法を効率よく実施することができる。
【0048】
上記排水の処理装置において、前記浄化手段は遠心分離装置、回転フィルタ、フィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つ、或いはそれらの二つ以上を組み合わせたもの、または沈殿装置により構成することができる。これらの装置は市販のものを入手又は容易に設置でき、さらに装置全体をコンパクト化でき、操作も容易である。
【0049】
上記浄化手段を沈殿装置で構成する場合において、懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加する粗粒子化剤供給手段41を設けることができる。このように粗粒子化剤供給手段41を設けると、懸濁水の固形分を粗粒子化して沈殿を促進し、清浄度の高い浄化水を効率よく得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る排水の処理装置のプロセスフロー図。
【図2】コイル型のフィルタエレメントの1例を示す断面図。
【図3】図2のA部拡大図。
【符号の説明】
1 沈砂池
2 排水槽
3 排水供給手段
4 濾過装置
5 一次側室
6 二次側室
7 固定板
8 フィルタエレメント
9 濾過助剤ホッパ
10 プリコート槽
11 処理水槽
12 固形分分離手段
13 加圧気体源
16 懸濁水排出手段
17 懸濁水槽
18 浄化手段
19 混合造粒装置
20 線輪
21 取付金具
22 ボルト
23 ナット
24 取付孔
25 接続金具
26 ナット
27 濾過助剤
40 処理水排出手段
41 粗粒子化剤供給手段
42 浄化水排出手段
P1〜P3,P5,P6 ポンプ
V1〜V8 開閉弁
a〜q,s 配管
X コンベア
B 突起
C 間隙
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for treating wastewater in which solids such as sewage sludge discharged from a factory or the like generated from civil engineering work are suspended, and in particular, reduces the filtration performance of a filtration apparatus provided with a filter element. The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment method and a treatment apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In civil engineering and construction sites, a large amount of water that suspends solids such as stone powder and mud produced by excavation is discharged. A large amount of sewage sludge is discharged from factories. Since these wastewaters pollute the environment if they are released directly into drainage channels, they have been discharged after being treated with a wastewater treatment device. In that case, the method of granulating after isolate | separating solid content is also employ | adopted so that solid content can be reused as a resource.
[0003]
As a solid content recovery method by such granulation, first, the drainage is dehydrated with a centrifuge, etc., and a solidifying agent such as cement-based, lime-based, or polymer-based is mixed with the obtained solid content and stirred. A method of granulating is known. Also known is a method in which a flocculant is added to the waste water to precipitate a solid, and the above solidifying agent is mixed with the precipitate and granulated while stirring.
[0004]
On the other hand, in order to isolate | separate solid content from the waste_water | drain which suspended solid content, the filtration apparatus provided with the several filter element is generally used. There are a coil type, a filter cloth type, a porous filter type, and the like as filter elements, which are properly used according to the purpose. Among them, the coil type has recently attracted attention as being capable of efficiently filtering fine solids. This coil-type filter element is known to include a coil-shaped element having a large number of gaps through which water passes and to which a filter aid such as diatomaceous earth is attached on the primary side.
[0005]
The filtration device includes a fixed plate that also serves as a partition plate, and a plurality of filter elements are detachably mounted on the fixed plate. Also, the primary side chamber and the secondary side chamber are formed with the fixed plate as a boundary, the waste water to be treated is supplied from the drainage supply means to the primary side chamber, and the clean treated water that has flowed into the secondary side chamber through the filter element is treated water tank It is discharged to treated water discharge means such as pipes that drain to the outside.
[0006]
When the wastewater in which the fine solid content is suspended is filtered for a long time by the filtration device, the solid content is deposited on the primary side of the filter element. When solid content is deposited on the filter element, the filtration performance (or filtration efficiency) is lowered in accordance with the amount of deposition. Therefore, after the filtration device has been operated for a certain period of time or when the filtration performance has dropped to a predetermined level, the filtration process is switched to the solid content separation process to separate and discharge the solid content deposited on the filter element.
[0007]
In the solid content separation step, backwash water or pressurized gas is supplied to the secondary chamber of the filtration tank, and the solid content deposited when the backwash water or pressurized gas passes from the secondary side to the primary side of the filter element. Is separated to the primary side and separated. The solid content separated in the primary chamber is discharged as suspended water, dehydrated by a dehydrating means, and then the solid content is granulated by a granulator. On the other hand, the drainage discharged from the dewatering means has a considerable amount of solids and cannot be discharged as it is to the drainage channel or the like, so it is returned to the drainage supply means and subjected to the filtration process again.
[0008]
The drainage supply means is provided with a drainage tank and a pipe and pump for supplying the drainage to the filtration tank, and the drainage discharged from the construction site and the like and the drainage from the dehydration means flow into the drainage tank. On the other hand, the processing capacity of the filtration device varies depending on factors on the device side and factors on the drain side. Factors on the apparatus side include the filtration area of the filter element, filtration pressure, pressure loss, and the like, and factors on the drainage side include the concentration of suspended solids and particle properties. The particle properties include particle size distribution, particle shape, etc. Especially when fine particles (fine particles) are present, the deposit on the filter element becomes dense, the filtration resistance increases, and the filtration rapidly Performance decreases.
[0009]
As a countermeasure when many fine particles are suspended in the waste water as described above, a filter aid such as diatomaceous earth is added to the waste water to form a void in the solid content deposited on the primary side of the filter element. Alternatively, a method of coarsening fine particles by adding a coarsening agent such as a flocculant to the waste water is employed.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the method of adding filter aids and coarsening agents to the wastewater needs to adjust the amount depending on the amount of wastewater and the concentration of fine solids. When the concentration of is high, the amount of addition increases, causing an increase in operating costs. In particular, when the waste water from the dehydrating means is supplied to the waste water supplying means as described above, since the fine solid content is contained in the waste water at a considerably high concentration, the amount of the filter aid and the coarsening agent added is small. Increase significantly.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a new wastewater treatment method and treatment apparatus therefor.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The wastewater treatment method of the present invention that solves the above problems supplies wastewater with suspended solids to a filtration device provided with a plurality of filter elements, and discharges the treated clean treated water to the treated water discharge means, When the solid content is deposited on the filter element, the solid content is separated and discharged as suspended water, and the suspended water is purified to clean purified water equivalent to the treated water by a purification means, and the purified water obtained Is discharged to the treated water discharge means (claim 1).
[0012]
In the above wastewater treatment method, any one of a centrifugal separator, a rotary filter, and a filter press that can be purified to clean purified water equivalent to the treated water as the purification means, or a combination of two or more thereof. Or a precipitation device can be used (claim 2).
[0013]
In the case where a precipitation device is used as the purification means, a coarse particle forming agent can be added to the suspension water to be purified (Claim 3).
[0014]
Moreover, the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is processed by a filtration device provided with a plurality of filter elements, wastewater supply means for supplying wastewater in which solids are suspended to the filtration device, and the filtration device. A treated water discharge means for discharging the obtained clean treated water, a solid content separating means for separating the solid content deposited on each filter element and discharging it as suspended water, and a purified water equivalent to the treated water. Purifying means for purifying into purified water and purified water discharging means for discharging the purified water obtained by the purifying means to the treated water discharging means (claim 4).
[0015]
In the wastewater treatment apparatus, the purification means may be constituted by any one of a centrifugal separator, a rotary filter, and a filter press, or a combination of two or more thereof, or a precipitation device. 5).
[0016]
In the case where the purification means is constituted by a precipitation device, a coarse particle agent supply means for adding the coarse particle agent to the suspension water can be provided (Claim 6).
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of an apparatus for carrying out a wastewater treatment method according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a sand basin, 2 is a drainage tank, 3 is drainage supply means, 4 is a filtration device, 5 is a primary side chamber of the filtration device 4, 6 is a secondary side chamber of the filtration device 4, 7 is a fixed plate, 8 is Filter element, 9 is a filter aid hopper, 10 is a precoat tank, 11 is a treated water tank, 12 is a solids separation means, 13 is a pressurized gas source, 16 is a suspension water discharge means, 17 is a suspension water tank, and 18 is a purification. Means, 19 is a mixing granulator, 40 is treated water discharging means, 41 is a coarse particle agent supplying means, 42 is purified water discharging means, P1 to P3, P5 and P6 are pumps, V1 to V8 are on-off valves, a ˜q and s are pipes, and X is a conveyor.
[0018]
The settling basin 1 is provided to remove dirt and the like mixed in the drainage in which the solid content flowing from the pipe a is suspended by the natural sedimentation method, and the drainage tank 2 temporarily stores the supernatant water from the settling basin 1 To do. The sedimentation basin 1 is provided with a pump P1 for pumping up the supernatant water, and a pipe b for supplying the supernatant water to the drainage tank 2 is connected to the outlet side thereof. The drain tank 2 is provided with a pump P <b> 2 that pumps up the internal drainage, and a pipe c provided with an on-off valve V <b> 1 is connected to the outlet side thereof, and the pipe c opens to the primary side chamber 5 of the filtration device 4. And the drainage supply means 3 is comprised by the drainage tank 2, the pump P2, the piping c, etc. FIG.
[0019]
The filtration device 4 has a primary side chamber 5 and a secondary side chamber 6 that are partitioned by a fixed plate 7 that also serves as a partition plate, and a plurality of coil-type filter elements 8 are two-dimensionally spaced at predetermined intervals on the fixed plate 7. It is attached detachably.
[0020]
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing an example of the filter element 8. The filter element 8 is a coil type, and includes a wire ring 20 formed by spirally winding a metal wire having corrosion resistance such as stainless steel, a mounting bracket 21 and a connection bracket 25 connected to both ends thereof, and a bolt 22. The nuts 23 and 26 are integrated, and the mounting bracket 21 is detachably mounted in the mounting hole 24 provided in the fixing plate 7.
[0021]
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of protrusions B are provided at predetermined intervals along the outer peripheral portion of the metal wire, thereby forming a fluid passage gap C between adjacent wheels of the wire ring 20. Note that the wire ring 20 may be slightly extended with the nut 26 without providing the projection B, and the fluid may be allowed to pass through the gap formed thereby.
[0022]
When filtration is performed using the coil-type filter element 8, a filtration aid 27 such as diatomaceous earth is attached to the outer periphery of the wire ring 20 in advance prior to the filtration step to improve the filtration efficiency. When the filter aid 27 is attached, the drainage of the primary side chamber 5 flows into the secondary side chamber 6 through the gap C of the wire ring 20 as indicated by the arrow, and at this time, the solid content is mainly captured by the filter aid 27. To be separated.
[0023]
A filter aid is supplied to the precoat tank 10 from a filter aid hopper 9 such as diatomaceous earth via a pipe d, and the precoat liquid is prepared by mixing the filter aid and water. The precoat tank 10 is provided with a pump P3 that pumps up the precoat liquid, and a pipe e provided with an on-off valve V2 is connected to the outlet side of the pump P3. The tip of the pipe e communicates with the primary side chamber 5 of the filtration device 4.
[0024]
The pipe f and the pipe j branch from the upper part of the secondary side chamber 6 of the filtration device 4, the pipe f communicates with the treated water tank 11 through the on-off valve V6 and the pipe g, and the pipes l and k branch from the pipe j. The pipe l communicates with the drain tank 2 through the on-off valve V3, and the pipe k communicates with the precoat tank 10 through the on-off valve V4. The pipes f and g are for discharging the clean treated water filtered from the secondary side chamber 6 to the treated water tank 11, but can also be discharged directly from the pipe g to the drainage channel via the pipe s indicated by a dotted line. The treated water tank 11 or the pipe s constitutes the treated water discharge means 40.
[0025]
A treated water supply pipe (not shown) is connected to the treated water tank 11 and supplied to various facilities as cooling water or the like. The treated water tank 11 is provided with a pump P5 for pumping up treated water, and a pipe h provided with an on-off valve V7 is connected to the outlet side of the pump P5. The pipe h joins the pipe f in the middle. Then, the treated water is supplied as backwash water from the pipe h to the secondary side chamber 6 of the filtration device 4 so that the solid content deposited on the primary side of the filter element 8 can be separated and separated by the backwash water washing method. Yes.
[0026]
A pipe i provided with an on-off valve V5 is further connected to the upper part of the secondary side chamber 6, and pressurized gas from a pressurized gas source 13 is supplied to the pipe i. The pressurized gas source 13 is usually composed of an air compressor, and the solid content deposited on the filter element 8 can be separated by the pressurized gas cleaning method by the pressurized air supplied from there to the pipe i. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the solid content separation operation can be performed by selecting either the backwashing water washing method or the pressurized gas washing method, but either one can be omitted. Further, a pipe m provided with an on-off valve V8 is connected to the bottom of the primary side chamber 5, and the tip of the pipe m communicates with the suspension water tank 17.
[0027]
The pump P5, the pipe h and the pipe f constitute a backwash water washing means, the pressurized gas source 13 and the pipe i constitute a pressurized gas washing means, and the pipe m constitutes a suspended water discharge means. The And the said solid content separation means 12 is comprised by a backwashing water washing | cleaning means and suspension water discharge means, or a pressurized gas washing | cleaning means and suspension water discharge means.
[0028]
A pump P6 for pumping the suspended water is provided in the suspended water tank 17, and the tip of the pipe o connected to the outlet side of the pump P6 communicates with the purification means 18. The purifying means 18 purifies the suspended water to obtain purified water having a cleanliness equivalent to the treated water flowing out from the secondary side chamber 6 of the filtration device 4.
[0029]
As the purification means 18 indicated by a solid line, for example, a centrifugal separator, a rotary filter or a filter press, or a combination of two or more of them connected in series can be used. The purification means 18 indicated by the dotted line is a precipitation device. Note that at least one of the purifying means 18 indicated by the solid line and the purifying means 18 indicated by the dotted line may be provided. As the centrifugal separator having the above purification capability, for example, a screw decanter centrifugal separator MW series commercially available from Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries can be used.
[0030]
Further, as the rotary filter having the above purification ability, for example, a rotary filter type RF commercially available from MATUBO powder can be used. Further, as a filter press having the above purification ability, for example, a sludge treatment filter press model FP-1700 commercially available from MEIWA can be used.
[0031]
The purifying means 18 (that is, the precipitation device) indicated by the dotted line has a precipitation tank corresponding to the processing capacity, and the coarse particle forming agent can be supplied from the coarse particle forming agent supply means 41 to the precipitation tank. The coarse particle agent supply means 41 has a hopper that stores a coarse particle agent such as an aggregating agent that coarsens the solid content, and supplies the coarse particle agent to the precipitation tank according to the concentration of the solid content. By using such a coarse particle forming agent, the solid content of the suspended water is coarsened to promote precipitation, and highly purified water can be efficiently obtained. The coarse particle agent from the coarse particle agent supply means 41 may be added to the suspension water tank 17 instead of being added to the precipitation tank.
[0032]
A pipe n is provided to discharge the purified water purified from the purification means 18 to the treated water tank 11 or the pipe s as the treated water discharge means, and this pipe n constitutes the purified water discharge means 42. Further, the purification means 18 is provided with a pipe p for discharging the solid content slurry after the purified water is separated, and the tip of the pipe p communicates with the mixing granulator 19. The mixing granulator 19 mixes and granulates a solid content slurry. For example, an apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-2777 can be used. The mixing granulator 19 is connected with a pipe q for supplying a granulation auxiliary and a conveyor X for discharging the obtained granulated body.
[0033]
Next, the processing method of the waste_water | drain with which solid content was suspended using the apparatus of FIG. 1 is demonstrated.
(Adhesion process of filter aid)
Prior to the filtration operation, a filter aid 27 is attached to each filter element 8 of the filtration device 4 shown in FIG. 1 as shown in FIG. For that purpose, first, the filter aid accommodated in the filter aid hopper 9 is put into the precoat tank 10 and mixed and stirred with a predetermined ratio of water to obtain a precoat solution.
[0034]
Next, by opening the on-off valves V2 and V4 and operating the pump P3, the precoat solution in the precoat tank 10 is supplied from the pipe e to the primary side chamber 5 of the filtration device 4 and thereby the filter element 8 is filtered to the primary side. The agent adheres and forms a layer. The solution after adhering the filter aid returns to the precoat tank 10 from the pipe k through the secondary side chamber 6. When a predetermined amount of filter aid adheres to each filter element 8, the pump P3 is stopped, the on-off valves V2 and V4 are closed, and the filter aid attachment operation is completed.
[0035]
(Drainage filtration process)
To enter the filtration step, the on-off valves V1 and V6 are opened and the pump P2 is operated. The drainage of the drainage tank 2 flows into the primary chamber 5 of the filtration device 4 from the pipe c by the operation of the pump P2, and the solid content suspended in the drainage is captured and separated by the filter aid 27 on the primary side of the filter element 8. Then, clean treated water flows into the secondary side chamber 6. The treated water flowing into the secondary side chamber 6 is discharged to the treated water tank 11 through the pipes f and g.
[0036]
(Solid content separation process)
When the filtration process is continued, solid content gradually accumulates on the primary side of the filter element 8. When the solid content deposited on the primary side of the filter element 8 reaches a predetermined value and the filtration efficiency decreases, or when a predetermined filtration operation time is reached, the filtration process is switched to the solid content separation process.
[0037]
For this purpose, the pump P2 is first stopped, the on-off valves V1 and V6 are closed, the filtration step is terminated, and then the solid content separation step is started. However, the solid content separation operation differs between the backwashing water cleaning method and the pressurized gas cleaning method as follows. In addition, although all the solid content separation operation demonstrated below can be performed by manual operation, it can also be automatically performed according to the program preset using the control apparatus.
[0038]
In the case of adopting the backwashing water cleaning method, the pump P5 is started following the above-described filtration process end operation, and the on-off valves V7 and V8 are opened. As a result, clean treated water in the treated water tank 11 is supplied to the secondary side chamber 6 of the filtration device 4 as backwash water, and the solid content accumulated in the filter aid of each filter element 8 is peeled off to the primary side chamber 5. To separate. The suspended slurry containing a large amount of the separated solid content is discharged from the pipe m to the suspended water tank 17. When the solid content deposited on the primary side of the filter element 8 is sufficiently separated, the pump P5 is then stopped and the on-off valves V7 and V8 are closed to complete the solid content separation step.
[0039]
When the pressurized air cleaning method is adopted, the pressurized gas source 13 is activated following the operation for ending the filtration step, and the on-off valves V5 and V8 are opened. Thereby, when the pressurized gas from the pressurized gas source 13 is supplied to the secondary side chamber 6 of the filtration device 4 and the pressurized gas is ejected to the primary side chamber 5 through the filter element 8, the filter aid of the filter element 8. The solid content deposited on 27 is separated and separated into the primary side chamber 5. The suspended slurry containing a large amount of the separated solid content is discharged from the pipe m to the suspended water tank 17. When the solid content deposited on the primary side of the filter element 8 is sufficiently separated, the pressurized gas source 13 is then stopped, and the on-off valves V5 and V8 are closed to complete the solid content separation step. In addition, you may implement in combination with a pressurized air washing | cleaning system after a backwashing water washing | cleaning system.
[0040]
(Purification of suspended slurry)
The suspended water in the suspended water tank 17 is transferred to the solid line or dotted line purification means 18 by the operation of the pump P6. In the case of the solid line purification means 18, the suspended slurry is dehydrated there, and the resulting nodular solid is supplied to the mixing granulator 19. On the other hand, clean purified water discharged from the solid line purifying means 18 is discharged to the treated water tank 11 or the pipe s as the treated water discharging means 40 through the pipe n.
[0041]
In the mixing granulator 19, the solid content is mixed with the granulating auxiliary agent supplied from the pipe q and stirred and granulated. In addition, as a granulation adjuvant, the various things conventionally used in this field | area can be used. The granulated product obtained by the mixing granulator 19 is transferred from the conveyor X to a predetermined place.
[0042]
In the case of the purifying means 18 indicated by the dotted line, that is, the purifying means 18 composed of a precipitation device, the suspended water that has flowed into the settling tank settles in the settling tank, and the purified purified water obtained as the supernatant water is discharged into the treated water via the pipe n. It discharges to the treated water tank 11 or the pipe s as the means 40. Further, the precipitate mainly composed of solid content is discharged from the pipe p and supplied to the mixing granulator 19. In addition, when using a precipitation apparatus, the coarse particle formation agent according to the density | concentration of solid content is supplied to the precipitation tank from the coarse particle formation agent supply means 41 as mentioned above, and the fine solid content in suspension is supplied. It can promote precipitation. In addition, it can also add to the suspension water tank 17 instead of adding the coarse particle agent from the coarse particle agent supply means 41 to a precipitation tank.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the wastewater treatment method of the present invention supplies wastewater in which a solid content is suspended to a filtration device provided with a plurality of filter elements, and discharges the treated clean treated water to the treated water discharge means, When the solid content is deposited on the filter element, the solid content is separated and discharged as suspended water, and the suspended water is purified to clean purified water equivalent to the treated water by the purification means, and the purified water obtained is purified. It discharges to the treated water discharge means.
[0044]
The above-described wastewater treatment method of the present invention does not return wastewater with high turbidity containing a large amount of remaining fine solids obtained by dehydrating suspended water to the wastewater supply side, but is equivalent to treated water. Since the purified water is purified and discharged to the treated water discharging means, it is possible to greatly suppress the decrease in the filtering performance of the filtering device. In addition, as in the past, there is no need to add a large amount of filter aid or coarse particle agent to the wastewater supplied to the filtration device in order to avoid a drop in filtration performance, greatly reducing the operating cost of wastewater treatment. can do.
[0045]
In the above wastewater treatment method, any one of a centrifugal separator, a rotary filter, and a filter press that can be purified to clean purified water equivalent to the treated water as the purification means, or a combination of two or more thereof. One, or a precipitation device can be used. These devices are commercially available or can be easily installed, and the entire device can be made compact and easy to operate.
[0046]
When a precipitation device is used as the purification means, a coarse particle agent can be added to the suspension water to be purified. When the coarse particle agent is added to the suspension water to be purified in this way, the solid content of the suspension water is coarsened to promote precipitation, and purified water with high cleanliness can be efficiently obtained.
[0047]
The wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a filtration device provided with a plurality of filter elements, wastewater supply means for supplying wastewater in which solid content is suspended to the filtration device, and a clean product obtained by processing with the filtration device. A treated water discharging means for discharging treated water, a solid content separating means for separating solid contents deposited on each filter element and discharging them as suspended water, and purifying the suspended water into clean purified water equivalent to the treated water. A purification means and a purified water discharge means for discharging the purified water obtained by the purification means to the treated water discharge means are provided. By using this apparatus, the above processing method can be carried out efficiently.
[0048]
In the wastewater treatment apparatus, the purification means can be constituted by any one of a centrifugal separator, a rotary filter, and a filter press, a combination of two or more thereof, or a sedimentation device. These devices are commercially available or can be easily installed, and the entire device can be made compact and easy to operate.
[0049]
In the case where the purification means is constituted by a precipitation device, a coarse particle agent supply means 41 for adding a coarse particle agent to the suspension water can be provided. When the coarse particle agent supply means 41 is provided in this manner, the solid content of the suspended water is coarsened to promote precipitation, and purified water with high cleanliness can be obtained efficiently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a coil-type filter element.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part A in FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sedimentation basin 2 Drainage tank 3 Drainage supply means 4 Filtration apparatus 5 Primary side chamber 6 Secondary side chamber 7 Fixing plate 8 Filter element 9 Filter aid hopper 10 Precoat tank 11 Treated water tank 12 Solid content separation means 13 Pressurized gas source 16 Suspended water Discharge means 17 Suspended water tank 18 Purification means 19 Mixing granulator 20 Wire ring 21 Mounting bracket 22 Bolt 23 Nut 24 Mounting hole 25 Connecting bracket 26 Nut 27 Filter aid 40 Treated water discharge means 41 Coarse particle agent supply means 42 Purification Water discharge means P1-P3, P5, P6 Pumps V1-V8 On-off valves a-q, s Piping X Conveyor B Protrusion C Gap

Claims (6)

固形分を懸濁した排水を処理する方法において、複数のフィルタエレメント8を設けた濾過装置4に前記排水を供給し、処理した清浄な処理水を処理水排出手段40に排出し、前記フィルタエレメント8に固形分が堆積した際に該固形分を分離して懸濁水として排出し、その懸濁水を浄化手段18により前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化し、得られた浄化水を前記処理水排出手段40に排出することを特徴とする排水の処理方法。In the method for treating the wastewater in which the solid content is suspended, the wastewater is supplied to the filtration device 4 provided with a plurality of filter elements 8, the treated clean treated water is discharged to the treated water discharge means 40, and the filter element When the solid content is accumulated in 8, the solid content is separated and discharged as suspension water, and the suspension water is purified to clean purified water equivalent to the treated water by the purification means 18, and the purified water obtained is purified. A wastewater treatment method, wherein the wastewater is discharged to the treated water discharge means 40. 請求項1において、前記浄化手段18として遠心分離装置、回転フィルタ、フィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つまたは、それらの二つ以上を組み合わせたもの、または沈殿装置を使用することを特徴とする排水の処理方法。The waste water according to claim 1, wherein the purification means 18 uses a centrifugal separator, a rotary filter, a filter press, a combination of two or more thereof, or a sedimentation device. Processing method. 請求項2において、前記浄化手段18として沈殿装置を用いる場合に、浄化すべき懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加することを特徴とする排水の処理方法。3. The wastewater treatment method according to claim 2, wherein when a precipitation device is used as the purification means 18, a coarse particle agent is added to the suspension water to be purified. 固形分を懸濁した排水を処理する装置において、複数のフィルタエレメント8を設けた濾過装置4と、処理すべき排水を濾過装置4に供給する排水供給手段3と、濾過装置4で処理して得られた清浄な処理水を排出する処理水排出手段40と、各フィルタエレメント8に堆積した固形分を分離して懸濁水として排出するする固形分分離手段12と、懸濁水を前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化する浄化手段18と、浄化手段18により得られた浄化水を前記処理水排出手段40に排出する浄化水排出手段42を備えていることを特徴とする排水の処理装置。In the apparatus for treating the wastewater in which the solid content is suspended, the filtration apparatus 4 provided with a plurality of filter elements 8, the wastewater supply means 3 for supplying the wastewater to be treated to the filtration apparatus 4, and the filtration apparatus 4 The treated water discharging means 40 for discharging the obtained clean treated water, the solid content separating means 12 for separating the solid content deposited on each filter element 8 and discharging it as suspended water, and the suspended water as the treated water Waste water treatment characterized by comprising purification means 18 for purifying to equivalent clean purified water and purified water discharge means 42 for discharging the purified water obtained by the purification means 18 to the treated water discharge means 40. apparatus. 請求項4において、前記浄化手段18は、前記処理水と同等の清浄な浄化水に浄化できる遠心分離装置、回転フィルタ、フィルタプレスの内のいずれか一つ或いは、それらの二つ以上を組み合わせたもの、または沈殿装置であることを特徴とする排水の処理装置。In Claim 4, the said purification | cleaning means 18 is any one of the centrifugal separator which can be purified to the purified purified water equivalent to the said treated water, a rotary filter, a filter press, or those 2 or more combined. Wastewater treatment apparatus characterized by being a thing or a sedimentation apparatus. 請求項5において、前記沈殿装置を設ける場合、懸濁水に粗粒子化剤を添加する粗粒子化剤供給手段41が設けられることを特徴とする排水の処理装置。6. The wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when the precipitation device is provided, a coarse particle agent supply means 41 for adding a coarse particle agent to the suspension water is provided.
JP2003167745A 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater Pending JP2005000820A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003167745A JP2005000820A (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003167745A JP2005000820A (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005000820A true JP2005000820A (en) 2005-01-06

Family

ID=34093470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003167745A Pending JP2005000820A (en) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005000820A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009142182A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-07-02 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Separating apparatus for living cell, culturing apparatus, and method for separating living cell
JP2014071025A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Toshiba Corp Solid-liquid separation method and solid-liquid separation device
CN106669268A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-17 广西芮芽科技有限公司 Filtering apparatus for water treatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009142182A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-07-02 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Separating apparatus for living cell, culturing apparatus, and method for separating living cell
JP2014071025A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-21 Toshiba Corp Solid-liquid separation method and solid-liquid separation device
CN106669268A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-17 广西芮芽科技有限公司 Filtering apparatus for water treatment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7820053B2 (en) Magnetic separation and seeding to improve ballasted clarification of water
US5064531A (en) Water filtration apparatus
KR101696189B1 (en) Apparatus for treating rainwater and overflow water of confluent water drainage
KR101736743B1 (en) Automatic backwashing system for non-point pollution abatement facilities with automatic backwash and stagnation water treatment
CN102596819A (en) Filtering system for swimming pools
AU688480B2 (en) An apparatus and method for purifying water
CN101952015B (en) Wastewater treatment system and method for the treatment of wastewater
CN201296713Y (en) Inner circulating biological aerated filter and retention pond combined treatment system
JP3698678B2 (en) Fine sand slow filtration equipment
CN201292297Y (en) Integral water purifier
JP2005000820A (en) Method and apparatus for treatment of wastewater
JP7174577B2 (en) gravity filter
KR101543548B1 (en) Filtering apparatus and the use of total phosphorus filtering method
KR101251074B1 (en) Apparatus for treating contaminated water
CN105999776A (en) Sludge layer filtering and settling pond and method thereof
JP3148721B2 (en) Turbid water treatment equipment
CN206466978U (en) A kind of floor filter of three Room four with backwashing function
JPH09276606A (en) Method of settling and filtering foul water and tank for settling and filtering sewage
KR20050003329A (en) Wastewater treatment apparatus
KR102416436B1 (en) Nonpoint pollution source processing facilities including multi-stage screen facilities
JP2004121897A (en) Wastewater treatment facility
JP2003251114A (en) Solid-liquid separator
KR101035331B1 (en) Installation structure for air sleeve tube of filter bed
JPH10202281A (en) Waste water treating device
JP3270155B2 (en) Sewage treatment method and treatment device