JP2004532507A - 一体化燃料電池電力システムによる電力および熱のコジェネレーション - Google Patents
一体化燃料電池電力システムによる電力および熱のコジェネレーション Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004532507A JP2004532507A JP2002588661A JP2002588661A JP2004532507A JP 2004532507 A JP2004532507 A JP 2004532507A JP 2002588661 A JP2002588661 A JP 2002588661A JP 2002588661 A JP2002588661 A JP 2002588661A JP 2004532507 A JP2004532507 A JP 2004532507A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- fluid loop
- cogeneration
- fuel cell
- cogeneration system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 271
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 278
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28985101P | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | |
| US10/141,493 US6861169B2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-08 | Cogeneration of power and heat by an integrated fuel cell power system |
| PCT/US2002/014707 WO2002091508A2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | Cogeneration of power and heat by an integrated fuel cell power system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004532507A true JP2004532507A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
| JP2004532507A5 JP2004532507A5 (https=) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=26839170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002588661A Pending JP2004532507A (ja) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | 一体化燃料電池電力システムによる電力および熱のコジェネレーション |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6861169B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1430557A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2004532507A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2447060A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002091508A2 (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9732982B2 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2017-08-15 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Boiler unit |
| US10603649B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2020-03-31 | Ihi Corporation | Reactor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3849375B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-18 | 2006-11-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 熱電併給装置 |
| JP3656596B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-06-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US6989208B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2006-01-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell power plant used as reformate generator |
| GB2396688B (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-06-28 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Thermal energy management in electrochemical fuel cells |
| DE10346859A1 (de) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-05-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fahrzeug mit einer Verbrennungseinrichtung und einer Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| US7422810B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2008-09-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same |
| DE102004010014B4 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2011-01-05 | Enerday Gmbh | Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat |
| US20060057434A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Ebara Ballard Corporation | Fuel cell power generation system |
| CN100499229C (zh) * | 2004-11-25 | 2009-06-10 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
| US7858256B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-12-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
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| KR100664076B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-01-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 연료 전지를 이용한 열 공급시스템 |
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| US20090142636A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Kiyoshi Handa | Carbon Fiber Warming System for Fiber Composite Gas Storage Cylinders |
| US8796600B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2014-08-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Induction warming system for fiber composite gas storage cylinders |
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| US20090280367A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Clearedge Power, Inc. | Extraction of Energy From Used Cooking Oil |
| US8580451B1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2013-11-12 | Peter R. Bossard | Fuel cell system and method of operation that recycles water from the fuel processor raffinate of a hydrogen separator |
| DE102009015619A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-27 | Tedatex Industrie Gmbh Beratung-Planung-Entwicklung | Brennstoffzelle ohne Bipolarplatten |
| CN101919097B (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-04-09 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
| CN101918306B (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2012-11-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置以及具备其的燃料电池系统 |
| CN103972555A (zh) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-08-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置以及具备其的燃料电池系统 |
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| JP5373681B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-12-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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| EP2381523B1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-07-03 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Reforming apparatus for fuel cell system |
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| US20130126625A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Trane International Inc. | Fuel Cell Heat Pump |
| FR2998422B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-01-13 | Snecma | Installation electrique a pile a combustible refroidie comprenant une machine thermique a absorption |
| US20140202154A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-24 | Michael R. Tilghman | Renewable energy system |
| CA2813338C (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2020-01-14 | Lourenco Technology Corporation | Method of operation for cogeneration and tri-generation systems. |
| WO2019050716A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Bioforce Tech Corporation | EFFICIENT PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING SOLID ORGANIC WASTE |
| EP3810344A4 (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2022-03-16 | Bioforce Tech Corporation | HYBRID PYROLYSIS SYSTEM AND PROCESS |
| CN112771701B (zh) | 2018-08-21 | 2024-05-14 | 燃料电池能有限公司 | 防止压力不平衡的燃料电池 |
| CN113140759B (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-14 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 氢燃料电池冷启动系统及其控制方法 |
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| CN115395049A (zh) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 一种家用燃料电池热电联产的散热系统及方法 |
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2002
- 2002-05-08 US US10/141,493 patent/US6861169B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-09 EP EP02729163A patent/EP1430557A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-09 CA CA002447060A patent/CA2447060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-09 WO PCT/US2002/014707 patent/WO2002091508A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-09 JP JP2002588661A patent/JP2004532507A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-02-14 US US11/057,656 patent/US20050175870A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9732982B2 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2017-08-15 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Boiler unit |
| KR101780381B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-27 | 2017-09-21 | 케레스 인텔렉츄얼 프로퍼티 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 보일러 유닛 |
| US10603649B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2020-03-31 | Ihi Corporation | Reactor |
| US10926235B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2021-02-23 | Ihi Corporation | Reactor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1430557A2 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| CA2447060A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| WO2002091508A3 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| US6861169B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| US20020172846A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| WO2002091508A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| US20050175870A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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