JP2004270769A - Seat ring structure - Google Patents

Seat ring structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004270769A
JP2004270769A JP2003060732A JP2003060732A JP2004270769A JP 2004270769 A JP2004270769 A JP 2004270769A JP 2003060732 A JP2003060732 A JP 2003060732A JP 2003060732 A JP2003060732 A JP 2003060732A JP 2004270769 A JP2004270769 A JP 2004270769A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
seat ring
valve casing
sheet
valve box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003060732A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Iwayama
正 岩山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP2003060732A priority Critical patent/JP2004270769A/en
Publication of JP2004270769A publication Critical patent/JP2004270769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0209Check valves or pivoted valves
    • F16K27/0218Butterfly valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F16K1/226Shaping or arrangements of the sealing
    • F16K1/2263Shaping or arrangements of the sealing the sealing being arranged on the valve seat

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seat ring structure capable of keeping sealing performance on the entire seal surface of a valve element seat and the entire seal surface of a valve casing seat against a force acting on a valve element due to a pressure difference between the upstream side and the downstream side of the valve element during full closing. <P>SOLUTION: A valve casing seat ring 9 is arranged concentrically inside the valve casing 2, a valve stem 3 is arranged to penetrate the valve casing 2 and the valve casing seat ring 9, the valve element 4 rotating about the axis of the valve stem 3 is arranged inside the valve casing seat ring 9, and the valve element seat 21 is disposed on the outer peripheral edge of the valve element 4. The valve casing seat 22 abutting on the valve element seat 21 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the valve casing seat ring 9, and the seal surface 23 of the valve element seat 21 and the seal surface 24 of the valve casing seat 22 that are contacted with each other by pressure in the flow channel axial core direction of the valve casing 2 are formed on a tilting surface tilting at a predetermined angle with respect to the flow channel axial core direction of the valve casing 2. The valve casing seat ring 9 is disposed movably in the flow channel axial core direction of the valve casing 2, and is provided with a pressure acting surface 11 for receiving fluid pressure P in the flow channel axial direction of the valve casing 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はシートリング構造に関し、バタフライ弁におけるシール技術に係るものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、例えば図3〜図5に示すように、バタフライ弁においては、弁箱51の内部に弁棒52の軸心廻りに回転する弁体53を配置しており、弁棒52の両端をブッシュ54を介して弁箱51のボス部55で回転自在に保持している。弁箱51の内面には弁体53の外周縁に設けた弁体シート56に圧接する弁箱シート57を設けている。
【0003】
弁体53の閉動時に弁箱51の流路軸心方向で圧接する弁体シート56のシール面56aと弁箱シート57のシール面57aは弁箱51の流路軸心方向に対して所定角度に傾斜する傾斜面をなしている。
【0004】
本発明に関連する先行技術文献としては特許文献1に記載するものがある。
【0005】
【特許文献1】特開2002−122248
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記した従来の構成において、弁体53の全閉状態において上流側と下流側の流体の差圧が弁体53に与える力は、弁棒52を境とする弁体53の一方側において弁体53を閉動方向に付勢し、弁棒52を境とする弁体53の他方側において弁体53を開動方向に付勢する。弁体53の一方側では弁体シート56のシール面56aが対向する弁箱シート57のシール面57aに押圧されて両者の面圧が増加し、弁体53の他方側では弁体シート56のシール面56aが弁箱シート57のシール面57aから離間させる方向に押圧されて両者の面圧が減少する。
【0007】
このため、全閉状態において開動方向に付勢される弁体53の他方側では、弁体シート56のシール面56aと弁箱シート57のシール面57aとにおける面圧の減少によって漏水が発生し易くなる。
【0008】
本発明は上記した課題を解決するものであり、全閉時に弁体の上流側と下流側とにおける圧力差によって弁体に作用する力に対して弁体シートの全シール面と弁箱シートの全シール面においてシール性能を維持できるシートリング構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のシートリング構造は、弁箱の内部に同心状に弁箱シートリングを配置し、弁箱および弁箱シートリングを貫通して弁棒を配置し、弁棒の軸心廻りに回転する弁体を弁箱シートリングの内部に配置し、弁体の外周縁に弁体シートを設け、弁箱シートリングの内周面に弁体シートに当接する弁箱シートを設け、弁箱の流路軸心方向で圧接する弁体シートのシール面と弁箱シートのシール面を弁箱の流路軸心方向に対して所定角度に傾斜する傾斜面に形成し、弁箱シートリングを弁箱の流路軸心方向に移動可能に設け、弁箱シートリングに弁箱の流路軸心方向で流体圧力を受け止める圧力作用面を形成したものである。
【0010】
上記した構成により、全閉状態において弁体シートのシール面と弁箱シートのシール面は圧接し、弁体を境とする上流側と下流側の流体の差圧が弁体および弁箱シートリングの圧力差用面に作用する。この差圧によって弁体に作用する力は、弁棒を境とする弁体の一方側で弁体を閉動方向に付勢し、弁棒を境とする弁体の他方側で弁体を開動方向に付勢する。弁体の一方側では弁体シートのシール面が対向する弁箱シートのシール面に押圧され、弁体の他方側では弁体シートのシール面が弁箱シートのシール面から離間する方向に押圧される。
【0011】
差圧によって弁箱シートリングの圧力差用面に作用する力は弁箱シートリングを下流側へ付勢し、弁棒を境とする弁体の両側の弁体シートのシール面の移動に追従して弁箱シートのシール面が移動し、弁棒を境とする弁体の両側において弁体シートのシール面と弁箱シートのシール面との面圧を維持する。
【0012】
つまり、弁棒を境とする弁体の一方側では差圧に由来する弁体シートのシール面と弁箱シートのシール面との面圧の増加を、弁箱シートのシール面が弁体シートのシール面から後退する方向へ移動することで抑制して弁体シートのシール面が弁箱シートのシール面に過剰に食い込むことを防止する。弁棒を境とする弁体の他方側では差圧に由来する弁体シートのシール面と弁箱シートのシール面との面圧の減少を、弁箱シートのシール面が弁体シートのシール面に向けて前進する方向へ移動することで抑制して弁箱シートのセルフシール効果により漏水を防止する。
【0013】
このため、全閉状態において弁体の上流側と下流側とにおける差圧によって弁体に作用する力に対して弁体シートの全シール面と弁箱シートの全シール面とにおいてシール性能を維持できる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜図2において、バタフライ弁1は弁箱2の内部に弁棒3の軸心廻りに回転する弁体4を配置している。弁棒3は弁箱2の流路軸心に対して直交する方向に配置し、両端を弁箱2に設けたボス部5、6においてブッシュ7、8を介して回転自在に保持している。
【0015】
弁箱2の内部には弁箱2の流路軸心方向の全長にわたる弁箱シートリング9を同心状に配置している。弁箱シートリング9は両端にフランジ10を設けており、フランジ10の外側端面は圧力作用面11をなし、圧力作用面11に弁箱2の流路軸心方向で流体圧力Pが作用する。この流体圧力Pは弁体4を隔てた上流側と下流側の差圧である。
【0016】
フランジ10は弁箱2の両端の開口周縁に形成したフランジ収納部12に配置している。フランジ収納部12は弁箱フランジ13のフランジ面14から弁箱2の流路軸心方向に所定深さに形成しており、フランジ収納部12の底面15とフランジ10との間に所定間隙δが存在し、この所定間隙δにおいて弁箱シートリング9が弁箱2の流路軸心方向へ移動可能である。フランジ10の外周面16にはOリング17を装着しており、Oリング17はフランジ10の外周面16とフランジ収納部12の内周面18との間をシールする。
【0017】
弁棒3を挿通するために弁箱シートリング9に形成した孔19にはシール材20を配置しており、シール材20はゴム等の弾性材からなり、その変形によって弁箱シートリング9が弁箱2の流路軸心方向へ移動することを許容する。
【0018】
弁体4は弁箱シートリング9の内部に配置し、外周縁に設ける一対の弁体シート21を上流側および下流側の縁に配置している。
弁箱シートリング9の内周面には弁箱シート22を設けており、弁箱2の流路軸心方向で圧接する弁体シート21のシール面23と弁箱シート22のシール面24を弁箱2の流路軸心方向に対して所定角度に傾斜する傾斜面に形成している。
【0019】
以下、上記した構成における作用を説明する。弁箱2の内部では、Oリング17がフランジ10の外周面16とフランジ収納部12の内周面18との間をシールし、シール材20が弁棒3と弁箱シートリング9との間をシールすることで、流体が弁箱2と弁箱シートリング9の間を通って下流側へ漏水することを防止する。
【0020】
弁体4の全閉状態で弁体シート21のシール面23と弁箱シート22のシール面24が圧接し、弁体4が弁箱2の流路を上流側と下流側に遮断する。この状態で、弁体4を境とする上流側と下流側の流体の差圧Pが弁体4の上流側面および弁箱シートリング9の圧力差用面11に作用する。
【0021】
この差圧によって弁体4に作用する力は、弁棒3を境とする弁体4の両側を下流側へ微小に撓ませ、弁棒3を境とする弁体4の一方側で弁体4を閉動方向に付勢し、弁棒3を境とする弁体4の他方側で弁体4を開動方向に付勢する。弁体4の一方側では弁体シート21のシール面23が対向する弁箱シート22のシール面24に押圧され、弁体4の他方側では弁体シート21のシール面23が弁箱シート22のシール面24から離間する方向に押圧される。
【0022】
差圧によって弁箱シートリング9の圧力差用面11に作用する力は弁箱シートリング9を下流側へ付勢し、フランジ収納部12の底面15とフランジ10との間の所定間隙δで許容される限りにおいてシートリング9が弁箱2の流路軸心方向へ微小に移動し、シール材20はその弾性変形によって弁箱シートリング9の移動を許容する。
【0023】
この弁箱シートリング9の移動により弁棒3を境とする弁体4の両側の弁体シート21のシール面23の微小な移動に追従して弁箱シート22のシール面24が移動し、弁棒3を境とする弁体4の両側において弁体シート21のシール面23と弁箱シート22のシール面24との面圧を維持する。
【0024】
つまり、弁棒3を境とする弁体4の一方側では弁体シート21のシール面23と弁箱シート22のシール面24との面圧が差圧に由来して増加しようとするが、弁箱シート22のシール面24が弁体シート21のシール面23から後退する方向へ移動することで、面圧の上昇を抑制して弁体シート21のシール面23が弁箱シート22のシール面24に過剰に食い込むことを防止する。
【0025】
弁棒3を境とする弁体4の他方側では弁体シート21のシール面23と弁箱シート22のシール面24との面圧が差圧に由来して減少しようとするが、弁箱シート22のシール面24が弁体シート21のシール面23に向けて前進する方向へ移動することで面圧の減少を抑制して弁箱シート22のセルフシール効果により漏水を防止する。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明によれば、全閉状態において弁体の上流側と下流側とにおける差圧を受けて弁体が弁棒を境として両側を下流側へ微小に撓まむことに対して、弁箱シートリングが下流側へ移動して弁体の両側の弁体シートのシール面の微小な移動に追従して弁箱シートのシール面が移動することで、全閉状態において弁体シートの全シール面と弁箱シートの全シール面との面圧を維持してシール性能を維持できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態におけるシートリング構造を示す平断面図である。
【図2】同実施の形態におけるシートリング構造の縦断面図である。
【図3】従来のバタフライ弁を示す横断面図である。
【図4】同バタフライ弁の縦断面図である。
【図5】同バタフライ弁の平断面図である。
【符号の説明】
P 流体圧力(差圧)
δ 所定間隙
1 バタフライ弁
2 弁箱
3 弁棒
4 弁体
5、6 ボス部
7、8 ブッシュ
9 弁箱シートリング
10 フランジ
11 圧力作用面
12 フランジ収納部
13 弁箱フランジ
14 フランジ面
15 底面
16 外周面
17 Oリング
18 内周面
19 孔
20 シール材
21 弁体シート
22 弁箱シート
23、24 シール面
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a seat ring structure, and relates to a sealing technique for a butterfly valve.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in a butterfly valve, a valve body 53 that rotates around an axis of a valve rod 52 is disposed inside a valve box 51, and both ends of the valve rod 52 are bushed. The boss portion 55 of the valve box 51 is rotatably held through the boss portion 55. A valve box sheet 57 is provided on the inner surface of the valve box 51 so as to press against a valve sheet 56 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the valve element 53.
[0003]
When the valve body 53 is closed, the sealing surface 56a of the valve body sheet 56 and the sealing surface 57a of the valve box sheet 57 which are pressed against each other in the direction of the flow path axis of the valve box 51 are predetermined with respect to the flow path axis direction of the valve box 51. It has an inclined surface that is inclined at an angle.
[0004]
A prior art document related to the present invention is described in Patent Document 1.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2002-122248
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional configuration, when the valve element 53 is fully closed, the force exerted on the valve element 53 by the differential pressure between the upstream fluid and the downstream fluid is applied to one side of the valve element 53 with the valve rod 52 as a boundary. The valve element 53 is urged in the closing direction, and the valve element 53 is urged in the opening direction on the other side of the valve element 53 with the valve rod 52 as a boundary. On one side of the valve body 53, the sealing surface 56a of the valve body sheet 56 is pressed against the sealing surface 57a of the opposing valve box sheet 57 to increase the surface pressure of the two. The sealing surface 56a is pressed in a direction to separate from the sealing surface 57a of the valve box sheet 57, and the surface pressure of both is reduced.
[0007]
For this reason, on the other side of the valve body 53 urged in the opening direction in the fully closed state, water leakage occurs due to a decrease in the surface pressure between the sealing surface 56a of the valve body sheet 56 and the sealing surface 57a of the valve box sheet 57. It will be easier.
[0008]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and when the valve body is fully closed, the entire sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the valve box sheet with respect to the force acting on the valve body due to the pressure difference between the upstream side and the downstream side of the valve body. An object of the present invention is to provide a seat ring structure capable of maintaining sealing performance on all sealing surfaces.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a seat ring structure of the present invention is configured such that a valve box seat ring is concentrically arranged inside a valve box, and a valve stem is disposed through the valve box and the valve box seat ring. A valve body that rotates around the axis of a rod is disposed inside a valve box seat ring, a valve body sheet is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the valve body, and the valve body abuts against the valve body sheet on the inner peripheral surface of the valve box seat ring. A seat is provided, and the sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the sealing surface of the valve box sheet that are pressed against each other in the direction of the flow path axis of the valve box are formed as inclined surfaces inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the direction of the flow path axis of the valve box. The valve case seat ring is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction of the flow path of the valve box, and the pressure acting surface for receiving the fluid pressure in the direction of the flow axis of the valve case is formed on the valve case seat ring.
[0010]
With the above-described configuration, in the fully closed state, the sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the sealing surface of the valve box sheet are in pressure contact with each other, and the pressure difference between the fluid on the upstream side and the fluid on the downstream side with respect to the valve body is reduced. Acts on the pressure difference surface. The force acting on the valve body due to this differential pressure urges the valve body in the closing direction on one side of the valve body bordering the valve stem, and pushes the valve body on the other side of the valve body bordering the valve stem. Energize in the opening direction. On one side of the valve body, the sealing surface of the valve body sheet is pressed against the sealing surface of the opposing valve box sheet, and on the other side of the valve body, the sealing surface of the valve body sheet is pressed away from the sealing surface of the valve box sheet. Is done.
[0011]
The force acting on the pressure difference surface of the valve seat ring due to the differential pressure urges the valve seat ring to the downstream side, and follows the movement of the sealing surfaces of the valve seats on both sides of the valve body, bordering on the valve rod. As a result, the sealing surface of the valve box sheet moves, and the surface pressure between the sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the sealing surface of the valve box sheet is maintained on both sides of the valve body bordering the valve rod.
[0012]
In other words, on one side of the valve body bounded by the valve stem, the increase in the surface pressure between the sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the sealing surface of the valve box sheet due to the differential pressure increases. By moving in the direction of receding from the sealing surface of the valve body, the sealing surface of the valve body sheet is prevented from excessively biting into the sealing surface of the valve box sheet. On the other side of the valve body bounded by the valve stem, the reduction of the surface pressure between the sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the sealing surface of the valve box sheet due to the differential pressure is reduced. It is suppressed by moving in the direction of advancing toward the surface to prevent water leakage due to the self-sealing effect of the valve box sheet.
[0013]
Therefore, in the fully closed state, the sealing performance is maintained on the entire sealing surface of the valve body sheet and the entire sealing surface of the valve box sheet against the force acting on the valve body due to the pressure difference between the upstream side and the downstream side of the valve body. it can.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the butterfly valve 1 has a valve body 4 that rotates around the axis of a valve rod 3 inside a valve box 2. The valve stem 3 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the flow path axis of the valve box 2, and both ends are rotatably held by bosses 5 and 6 provided on the valve box 2 via bushes 7 and 8. .
[0015]
Inside the valve box 2, a valve box seat ring 9 is concentrically arranged over the entire length of the valve box 2 in the flow axis direction. The valve box seat ring 9 is provided with flanges 10 at both ends. An outer end face of the flange 10 forms a pressure acting surface 11, and a fluid pressure P acts on the pressure acting surface 11 in the flow axis direction of the valve box 2. This fluid pressure P is a differential pressure between the upstream side and the downstream side across the valve body 4.
[0016]
The flanges 10 are arranged in flange housing portions 12 formed on the periphery of the opening at both ends of the valve box 2. The flange housing portion 12 is formed at a predetermined depth from the flange surface 14 of the valve housing flange 13 in the direction of the flow path axis of the valve housing 2, and has a predetermined gap δ between the bottom surface 15 of the flange housing portion 12 and the flange 10. And the valve box seat ring 9 can move in the flow path axial direction of the valve box 2 in the predetermined gap δ. An O-ring 17 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface 16 of the flange 10, and the O-ring 17 seals between the outer peripheral surface 16 of the flange 10 and the inner peripheral surface 18 of the flange accommodating portion 12.
[0017]
A sealing material 20 is arranged in a hole 19 formed in the valve box seat ring 9 for inserting the valve stem 3, and the sealing material 20 is made of an elastic material such as rubber. The valve case 2 is allowed to move in the axial direction of the flow path.
[0018]
The valve element 4 is disposed inside the valve box seat ring 9, and a pair of valve element sheets 21 provided on the outer peripheral edge are disposed on the upstream and downstream edges.
A valve box sheet 22 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the valve box seat ring 9, and the seal surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 and the seal surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 that are pressed against each other in the axial direction of the flow path of the valve box 2. The valve case 2 is formed on an inclined surface that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the flow path.
[0019]
Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described. In the inside of the valve box 2, the O-ring 17 seals between the outer peripheral surface 16 of the flange 10 and the inner peripheral surface 18 of the flange accommodating portion 12, and the sealing material 20 is provided between the valve stem 3 and the valve box seat ring 9. To prevent the fluid from leaking downstream through the space between the valve box 2 and the valve box seat ring 9.
[0020]
With the valve body 4 fully closed, the sealing surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 and the sealing surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 are pressed against each other, and the valve body 4 blocks the flow path of the valve box 2 between the upstream side and the downstream side. In this state, the pressure difference P between the fluid on the upstream side and the fluid on the downstream side with respect to the valve body 4 acts on the upstream side surface of the valve body 4 and the pressure difference surface 11 of the valve box seat ring 9.
[0021]
The force acting on the valve element 4 due to this differential pressure slightly deflects both sides of the valve element 4 bounded by the valve rod 3 toward the downstream side, and the valve element 4 is bounded on one side of the valve element 4 bounded by the valve rod 3. 4 is urged in the closing direction, and the valve body 4 is urged in the opening direction on the other side of the valve body 4 with the valve rod 3 as a boundary. On one side of the valve element 4, the sealing surface 23 of the valve element sheet 21 is pressed against the sealing surface 24 of the opposing valve box sheet 22, and on the other side of the valve element 4, the sealing surface 23 of the valve element sheet 21 is Is pressed in a direction away from the sealing surface 24.
[0022]
The force acting on the pressure difference surface 11 of the valve box seat ring 9 by the differential pressure urges the valve box seat ring 9 downstream, and at a predetermined gap δ between the bottom surface 15 of the flange accommodating portion 12 and the flange 10. As long as the seat ring 9 is allowed, the seat ring 9 slightly moves in the direction of the flow axis of the valve box 2, and the seal member 20 allows the valve box seat ring 9 to move due to its elastic deformation.
[0023]
Due to the movement of the valve box seat ring 9, the seal surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 moves following the minute movement of the seal surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 on both sides of the valve body 4 with the valve rod 3 as a boundary. On both sides of the valve body 4 with the valve stem 3 as a boundary, the surface pressure between the sealing surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 and the sealing surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 is maintained.
[0024]
That is, on one side of the valve body 4 with the valve stem 3 as a boundary, the surface pressure between the sealing surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 and the sealing surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 tends to increase due to the differential pressure. By moving the sealing surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 in the retreating direction from the sealing surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21, an increase in the surface pressure is suppressed, and the sealing surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 is sealed by the valve box sheet 22. Excessive penetration into surface 24 is prevented.
[0025]
On the other side of the valve body 4 with the valve stem 3 as a boundary, the surface pressure between the sealing surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21 and the sealing surface 24 of the valve box sheet 22 tends to decrease due to the pressure difference. By moving the seal surface 24 of the seat 22 in the direction in which it advances toward the seal surface 23 of the valve body sheet 21, a decrease in surface pressure is suppressed, and water leakage is prevented by the self-sealing effect of the valve box sheet 22.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the fully closed state, the valve element is slightly bent to both sides downstream with the valve rod as a boundary due to the differential pressure between the upstream side and the downstream side of the valve element. On the other hand, the valve box seat ring moves to the downstream side and follows the minute movement of the seal surface of the valve body sheet on both sides of the valve body. The sealing performance can be maintained by maintaining the surface pressure between the entire sealing surface of the body sheet and the entire sealing surface of the valve box sheet.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing a seat ring structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the seat ring structure according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional butterfly valve.
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the butterfly valve.
FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of the butterfly valve.
[Explanation of symbols]
P Fluid pressure (differential pressure)
δ Predetermined gap 1 Butterfly valve 2 Valve box 3 Valve rod 4 Valve body 5, 6 Boss part 7, 8 Bush 9 Valve box seat ring 10 Flange 11 Pressure acting surface 12 Flange storage part 13 Valve box flange 14 Flange surface 15 Bottom surface 16 Outer periphery Surface 17 O-ring 18 Inner peripheral surface 19 Hole 20 Sealing material 21 Valve body sheet 22 Valve box sheets 23, 24 Sealing surface

Claims (1)

弁箱の内部に同心状に弁箱シートリングを配置し、弁箱および弁箱シートリングを貫通して弁棒を配置し、弁棒の軸心廻りに回転する弁体を弁箱シートリングの内部に配置し、弁体の外周縁に弁体シートを設け、弁箱シートリングの内周面に弁体シートに当接する弁箱シートを設け、弁箱の流路軸心方向で圧接する弁体シートのシール面と弁箱シートのシール面を弁箱の流路軸心方向に対して所定角度に傾斜する傾斜面に形成し、弁箱シートリングを弁箱の流路軸心方向に移動可能に設け、弁箱シートリングに弁箱の流路軸心方向で流体圧力を受け止める圧力作用面を形成したことを特徴とするシートリング構造。A valve case seat ring is arranged concentrically inside the valve case, a valve stem is disposed through the valve case and the valve case seat ring, and a valve body that rotates around the axis of the valve shaft is attached to the valve case seat ring. A valve that is disposed inside, a valve body sheet is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the valve body, a valve box sheet is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the valve box seat ring to abut on the valve body sheet, and the valve is pressed in the axial direction of the flow path of the valve box. The seal surface of the body sheet and the seal surface of the valve box sheet are formed on an inclined surface inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the flow path of the valve box, and the valve box seat ring is moved in the axial direction of the flow path of the valve box. A seat ring structure, which is provided so as to be capable of receiving a fluid pressure in a valve box seat ring in a direction of an axis of a flow path of the valve box.
JP2003060732A 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Seat ring structure Pending JP2004270769A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003060732A JP2004270769A (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Seat ring structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2922984A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-01 Saint Gobain Performance Plast VALVE HAVING RIGID SEAL
US8104796B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-01-31 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pipe coupling
US8348236B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-01-08 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Butterfly valve with a rigid seal
EP3321027A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-16 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Method for producing a flap holder for an exhaust gas flap

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2922984A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-01 Saint Gobain Performance Plast VALVE HAVING RIGID SEAL
WO2009059059A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-07 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Butterfly valve with a rigid seal
JP2011501065A (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-01-06 サンゴバン・パフォーマンス・プラスティックス・コーポレーション Butterfly valve with rigid seal
US8104796B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-01-31 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pipe coupling
US8348236B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-01-08 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Butterfly valve with a rigid seal
US8616585B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-12-31 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Pipe coupling
US8800965B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2014-08-12 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Butterfly valve with a rigid seal
EP3321027A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-16 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Method for producing a flap holder for an exhaust gas flap
US10961896B2 (en) 2016-11-14 2021-03-30 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Method for manufacturing a flap carrier for an exhaust gas flap

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