JP2004240104A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004240104A
JP2004240104A JP2003028192A JP2003028192A JP2004240104A JP 2004240104 A JP2004240104 A JP 2004240104A JP 2003028192 A JP2003028192 A JP 2003028192A JP 2003028192 A JP2003028192 A JP 2003028192A JP 2004240104 A JP2004240104 A JP 2004240104A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
condensation
dew
unit
image forming
forming apparatus
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JP2003028192A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Manabu Mizuno
学 水野
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Priority to JP2003028192A priority Critical patent/JP2004240104A/en
Publication of JP2004240104A publication Critical patent/JP2004240104A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an image failure and damage of a high voltage circuit due to condensation by efficiently detecting condensation when condensation occurs and eliminating it. <P>SOLUTION: In the image forming apparatus, a photoreceptor drum 2, a paper carrying part 6, a high voltage power source part 10 and polymer type condensation sensors 3, 7, 11 and 14 and heaters 4, 8, 12 and 15 are each installed in the vicinity of a scanner part 13 and condensation detection is carried out from many points. Then, when the condensation is detected, only the heater in the vicinity of the apparatus where the condensation is detected is operated and the operation of the apparatus where the condensation is detected is stopped in the image forming apparatus. Furthermore, when there is no condensation in the scanner part 13 but there is condensation in at least more than one of the apparatuses 2, 6 or 10 other than the scanner part 13 during the start of the image forming apparatus, the image is read beforehand by the scanner part 13 in preparation for starting of printing. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は記録媒体上に画像を形成する電子写真画像形成装置、電子写真プリンタ等の画像形成装置において問題となる、結露の検出・除去制御装置に係る画像形成装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、電子写真方式の画像形成装置において、急激な温度変化により機械の内部、特に感光ドラム上に結露が発生し、画像不良が起こる場合がある。また、一旦結露が発生すると、これを解消するまで相当長い時間が必要であり、その間、複写を全く行うことができない。もし、高圧回路上で結露が発生すると、高圧回路の破損につながる恐れがある。
【0003】
結露発生を未然に防ぐ手段としては、画像形成装置が休止状態にある時(電源OFF時)に、ヒータを用いて画像形成装置内の温度を一定に保つ手段があり、結露発生をセンサで検出する手段としては、結露状態検出用光センサを用いて結露発生を検出する手段がある(下記、特許文献1参照。)。
【0004】
また、画像形成装置起動時における放射熱によって結露がなくなる時間を踏まえて、予め起動時間を余分に与える手段もある。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平06−059548号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
結露は外気温や画像形成装置内における装置の熱容量、ファンの位置に起因して複数箇所で発生するので同時に検出するのは困難である。
【0007】
画像形成装置内の温度を一定に保つ手段では、画像形成装置の電源がOFFの間、常に内部を保温するためのヒータの電源をONしてなければならず、著しく電力を消費することになってしまう。
【0008】
前記光センサを用いて結露を検出する手段では、前記光センサは発光ダイオード等の発光素子とフォトトランジスタ等の受光素子から成り立っており、結露により光が散乱されやすくなることを利用して結露を検出しているので、上記光センサ上に紙粉による汚れや埃があると前記光センサの働きが失われてしまう。
【0009】
結露がなくなる時間を踏まえて予め起動時間を余分に与える手段では、結露の有無に関わらず、起動時間は同じなので、結露がないときの起動時間は必要以上に長くなってしまう。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段および作用】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明では、結露発生を検出する手段として、ポリマー式結露センサを用いて、結露を多点検出することを特徴とする。上記結露センサは、未結露の状態では上記結露センサ両端子間の抵抗値は低い状態であるが、結露した状態では、上記結露センサ両端子間の抵抗値は急激に上昇する。
【0011】
上記特性をもつセンサとヒータを感光ドラム近傍や紙搬送部近傍、高圧電源部、スキャナー部にそれぞれ取り付け、結露の多点検出を行い、結露検出信号が確認された装置近傍にあるヒータのみを動作させ、結露を除去する。
【0012】
上記の構成を、改めて以下(1)〜(3)に整理して示す。
【0013】
(1)感光ドラム、紙搬送部、高圧電源部、スキャナー部を有する画像形成装置において、前記各装置近傍に結露検出手段と加熱手段をそれぞれ設置し、結露の多点検出を行うと同時に、結露が検出された前記装置近傍にある加熱手段を動作させ、結露が加熱手段により解消されるまで、結露が検出された前記装置の動作を停止する手段を備えた画像形成装置。
【0014】
(2)上記(1)において、前記結露検出手段として、吸水により膨張するポリマーにカーボン粒子を分散させた結露膜が櫛形電極間に設置してあるポリマー式結露センサを用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
【0015】
(3)上記(2)において、画像形成装置起動中に、スキャナー部に結露がなく、スキャナー部以外の前記装置のうち少なくとも1つ以上が結露によって動作不可能である場合、予めスキャナー部で画像を読み取り、スキャナー部以外の前記装置における結露が加熱手段により解消し次第、印刷を開始する手段を備えた画像形成装置。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施の形態を、実施例に基づいて図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0017】
【実施例】
図1は本発明の特徴を最もよく表すブロック図であり、同図において1は電気系を制御する中央制御基板、2は図示しない帯電装置によって表面が均一かつ一様に帯電させられる感光ドラム、3は感光ドラム2近傍に設置されたポリマー式結露センサ、4は感光ドラム2近傍に設置され感光ドラム2を温めるヒータ、5は感光ドラム2の駆動系、6は感光ドラム2から転写紙を搬送する紙搬送部、7は紙搬送部6近傍に設置されたポリマー式結露センサ、8は紙搬送部6近傍に設置された紙搬送部6を温めるヒータ、9は紙搬送部6の駆動系、10は画像形成装置における高圧電源部、11は高圧電源部10に設置されたポリマー式結露センサ、12は高圧電源部10に設置され高圧電源部10を温めるヒータ、13は原稿を読み取るスキャナー部、14はスキャナー部13に設置されたポリマー式結露センサ、15はスキャナー部13に設置されスキャナー部13を温めるヒータ、16は画像情報を保存する記録装置である。
【0018】
次に図1における一連の動作を説明する。感光ドラム2における結露を感光ドラム近傍結露センサ3が検出すると、結露検出信号が中央制御基板1に入る。結露検出信号がある間は感光ドラムヒータ4をONすると同時に感光ドラム駆動系5をOFFし、結露検出信号が解消され次第感光ドラムヒータ4をOFFすると同時に感光ドラム駆動系5をONする。
【0019】
同様に、紙搬送部6における結露を紙搬送部近傍結露センサ7が検出すると、結露検出信号が中央制御基板1に入る。結露検出信号がある間は紙搬送部ヒータ8をONすると同時に紙搬送部駆動系9をOFFし、結露検出信号が解消され次第紙搬送部ヒータ8をOFFすると同時に紙搬送部駆動系9をONする。
【0020】
高圧電源部10における結露を高圧電源部結露センサ11が検出すると、結露検出信号が中央制御基板1に入る。結露検出信号がある間は高圧電源部10への通電を停止すると同時に高圧電源部ヒータ12をONし、結露検出信号が解消され次第高圧電源部ヒータ12をOFFすると同時に高圧電源部10の電源をONさせる。
【0021】
同様に、スキャナー部13における結露をスキャナー部結露センサ14が検出すると、結露検出信号が中央制御基板1に入る。結露検出信号がある間はスキャナー部ヒータ15をONすると同時にスキャナー部13を停止させ、結露検出信号が解消するとスキャナー部ヒータ15をOFFすると同時にスキャナー部13を動作可能にさせる。
【0022】
上記の動作に従い、結露センサ3,7,11,14のうちの1つ以上に結露検出信号があれば、結露検出信号があった上記結露センサ近傍にあるヒータのみをONさせ、結露検出信号が解消されるまで結露が発生した装置を停止させる。
【0023】
また、画像形成装置起動中において、スキャナー部13に結露がなく、かつスキャナー部13以外の装置(感光ドラム2、紙搬送部6、高圧電源部10)のうち少なくとも1つ以上に結露検出信号がある場合は、結露検出信号があった上記装置近傍にあるヒータのみをONさせ、結露検出信号が解消されるまで上記装置を停止させる。ヒータをONさせている間、予めスキャナー部13で画像を読み込み、画像情報を記録装置16に一時蓄えておく。結露検出信号が解消されるとヒータをOFFさせ、記録装置16からの画像情報より、印刷を開始する。
【0024】
図2は本発明におけるポリマー式結露センサの設置位置の一実施例を示す断面図である。17はスキャナー部13からの画像信号を読み込み、レーザとして出力するレーザユニット、18は感光ドラム2近傍にある現像器、19は転写紙が入れられている給紙部、20は感光ドラム2上のトナー像を転写紙に移しとる転写部、21は紙搬送部6から入る転写紙上のトナーを定着させる定着器である。
【0025】
図2を用いて画像形成装置の基本的な動作を説明する。スキャナー部13で原稿の画像信号を読み込み、画像信号をレーザユニット17に入力する。レーザユニット17から照射したレーザ光によって感光ドラム2上に潜像が作られ、現像器18によって現像される。上記潜像とタイミングを合わせて給紙部19より転写紙が搬送され、転写部20において上記現像されたトナー像が転写される。転写されたトナー像は定着器21にて転写紙に定着されたあと、装置外部に排出される。
【0026】
感光ドラム2や紙搬送部6に直接、上記結露センサ3,7を接触させることはできないので、感光ドラム2近傍や紙搬送部6近傍の板金に上記結露センサ3,7を設置する。
【0027】
図3に本発明における画像形成装置において、感光ドラム2、紙搬送部6、高圧電源部10が結露したときの動作を示すフローチャートである。
・ステップS301 結露検出信号があるかどうか判断する。ある場合はS302に、ない場合はS306に進む。
・ステップS302 駆動系をOFFにする。
・ステップS303 ヒータをONにする。
・ステップS304 結露検出信号がなくなるのを待って、S5に進む。
・ステップS305 ヒータをOFFにする。
・ステップS306 駆動系をONにする。
【0028】
図4は本発明における画像形成装置において、スキャナー部13に結露がなく、かつスキャナー部13以外の装置(感光ドラム2、紙搬送部6、高圧電源部10)のうち少なくとも1つ以上に結露がある場合の動作を示すフローチャートである。
・ステップS401 画像形成装置を起動させる。
・ステップS402 スキャナー部13に結露検出信号があるかどうか判断する。ある場合はS403に、ない場合はS405に進む。
・ステップS403 スキャナー部ヒータ15をONにする。
・ステップS404 スキャナー部13に結露検出信号がなくなるのを待って、S405に進む。
・ステップS405 スキャナー部13以外の装置(感光ドラム2、紙搬送部6、高圧電源部10)に結露検出信号があるかどうか判断する。ある場合はS406に、ない場合はS410に進む。
・ステップS406 感光ドラム2、紙搬送部6、高圧電源部10のうち、結露検出信号がある装置近傍のヒータをONする。
・ステップS407 スキャナー部13で原稿の画像信号を読み込む。
・ステップS408 スキャナー部13以外の装置(感光ドラム2、紙搬送部6、高圧電源部10)に結露検出信号がなくなるのを待って、S409に進む。
・ステップS409 ヒータをOFFにする。
・ステップS410 駆動系をONにする。
・ステップS411 印刷を開始する。
【0029】
図5はポリマー式結露センサの動作原理を示す図である。22は結露膜、23は櫛形電極、24はアルミナ基板である。結露膜22は、吸水により膨張するポリマーにカーボン粒子を分散させたものである。未結露の状態ではカーボン同士の接触により、電気抵抗値は低い状態である。これに対し、結露膜22が水分を吸収するとポリマーの膨張によってカーボン粒子間の総接触面積が急激に減少するため、電気抵抗値が急激に上昇する。このような結露膜22の抵抗値変化は、櫛形電極23を通して両端子間の抵抗値変化として現れる構造になっている。図5より、櫛形電極23に紙粉や埃が触れることはないので、紙粉や埃に影響されず、安定して結露を検出することができる。
【0030】
図6はポリマー式結露センサの湿度特性(25℃)を示す図である。湿度が90%以下では抵抗は10kΩ以下であるが、90%以上で急激に上昇し、98%付近では抵抗は約1MΩとなる。
【0031】
図7はポリマー式結露センサの応用回路の一実施例である。25はコンパレータである。Rはポリマー式結露センサの櫛形電極23間の抵抗、Rは抵抗1MΩ、R、Rは抵抗100kΩである。結露があるとき抵抗Rは1MΩと高くなり、コンパレータ25からの出力は0である。結露がないとき抵抗Rは100kΩ以下と低くなり、コンパレータ25から5Vが出力される。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る第1の発明によれば、多数地点における結露を検出でき、結露が確認された装置近傍に設置してあるヒータのみを用いて効率よく結露を除去するので、消費電力を削減できる。また、画像形成装置起動時において結露がなくなる実時間でコピーレディ状態に移行することができるので、起動時間の短縮になる。加えて、結露が確認されると画像形成装置内の装置を停止させるので、画像不良や高圧回路の破損を防止することができる。
【0033】
本発明に係る第2の発明によれば、結露状態検出用光センサを用いた際に問題となる紙粉による汚れや埃に影響されず、確実に結露状態を検出することができる。さらに、上記ポリマー式結露センサは安価なため、多数地点に設置することができる。
【0034】
また、本発明に係る第3の発明によれば、画像形成装置起動時において、結露がなくなり次第、すぐ印刷開始することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明における画像形成装置のブロック図
【図2】ポリマー式結露センサの設置位置の一実施例を示す図
【図3】本発明における画像形成装置において、感光ドラム、紙搬送部、高圧電源部が結露したときの動作を示すフローチャート
【図4】本発明における画像形成装置において、スキャナー部以外の装置のうち少なくとも1つ以上に結露がある場合の動作を示すフローチャート
【図5】ポリマー式結露センサの動作原理を示す図であって、左が未結露の状態、右が結露した状態を示す。
【図6】ポリマー式結露センサの湿度特性(25℃)を示す図
【図7】ポリマー式結露センサの応用回路の一実施例を示す図
【符号の説明】
1 中央制御基板
2 感光ドラム
3 感光ドラム近傍ポリマー式結露センサ
4 感光ドラムヒータ
5 感光ドラム駆動系
6 紙搬送部
7 紙搬送部近傍ポリマー式結露センサ
8 紙搬送部ヒータ
9 紙搬送部駆動系
10 高圧電源部
11 高圧電源部ポリマー式結露センサ
12 高圧電源部ヒータ
13 スキャナー部
14 スキャナー部ポリマー式結露センサ
15 スキャナー部ヒータ
16 記録装置
17 レーザユニット
18 現像器
19 給紙部
20 転写部
21 定着器
22 結露膜
23 櫛形電極
24 アルミナ基板
25 コンパレータ
ポリマー式結露センサの抵抗値
1MΩ
100kΩ
100kΩ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus related to a dew condensation detection / removal control apparatus, which is a problem in an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic printer for forming an image on a recording medium.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, dew condensation may occur inside a machine, particularly on a photosensitive drum due to a rapid temperature change, and an image defect may occur. Further, once the dew condensation has occurred, a considerably long time is required until the dew condensation is eliminated, during which no copying can be performed. If dew condensation occurs on the high voltage circuit, the high voltage circuit may be damaged.
[0003]
As means for preventing the occurrence of dew condensation, there is a means for keeping the temperature inside the image forming apparatus constant by using a heater when the image forming apparatus is in a halt state (when the power is turned off). As means for performing this, there is a means for detecting the occurrence of dew condensation using an optical sensor for detecting a dew state (see Patent Document 1 below).
[0004]
There is also a means for providing an extra start-up time in advance in consideration of the time when dew condensation disappears due to radiant heat at the time of starting the image forming apparatus.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 06-059548 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is difficult to detect the dew condensation at a plurality of places due to the outside air temperature, the heat capacity of the apparatus in the image forming apparatus, and the position of the fan.
[0007]
In the means for keeping the temperature inside the image forming apparatus constant, it is necessary to always turn on the power of the heater for keeping the temperature inside while the power of the image forming apparatus is turned off, which significantly consumes power. Would.
[0008]
In the means for detecting dew condensation using the light sensor, the light sensor is made up of a light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode and a light-receiving element such as a phototransistor. Since the detection is performed, if there is dirt or dust due to paper dust on the optical sensor, the function of the optical sensor is lost.
[0009]
In the means for providing an extra start-up time in advance based on the time when the dew condensation disappears, the start-up time is the same regardless of the presence or absence of the dew condensation, so the start-up time when there is no dew condensation becomes longer than necessary.
[0010]
Means and action for solving the problem
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is characterized in that dew condensation is detected at multiple points using a polymer dew sensor as means for detecting the occurrence of dew condensation. In the dew condensation sensor, the resistance value between the two terminals of the dew condensation sensor is low in a non-condensing state, but the resistance value between the two terminals of the dew condensation sensor rapidly increases in a dew condensation state.
[0011]
Attach sensors and heaters with the above characteristics to the vicinity of the photosensitive drum, paper transport, high-voltage power supply, and scanner to detect multiple points of dew condensation and operate only heaters near the device where the condensation detection signal is confirmed. To remove condensation.
[0012]
The above configuration will be summarized and shown below in (1) to (3).
[0013]
(1) In an image forming apparatus having a photosensitive drum, a paper transport unit, a high-voltage power supply unit, and a scanner unit, a dew condensation detecting unit and a heating unit are respectively installed in the vicinity of each of the above devices to perform multi-point detection of dew condensation, An image forming apparatus, comprising: means for operating a heating means in the vicinity of the apparatus in which is detected, and stopping the operation of the apparatus in which dew is detected until the dew is eliminated by the heating means.
[0014]
(2) The image according to (1), wherein a polymer condensation sensor in which a condensation film in which carbon particles are dispersed in a polymer that expands due to water absorption is provided between the comb-shaped electrodes is used as the condensation detection means. Forming equipment.
[0015]
(3) In the above (2), if no dew condensation occurs in the scanner unit during activation of the image forming apparatus, and at least one of the devices other than the scanner unit is inoperable due to dew condensation, the image is previously stored in the scanner unit. And an image forming apparatus which starts printing as soon as the dew condensation in the apparatus other than the scanner section is eliminated by the heating means.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.
[0017]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a block diagram best illustrating the features of the present invention, in which 1 is a central control board for controlling an electric system, 2 is a photosensitive drum whose surface is uniformly and uniformly charged by a charging device (not shown), Reference numeral 3 denotes a polymer-type dew sensor provided near the photosensitive drum 2, 4 denotes a heater provided near the photosensitive drum 2 to heat the photosensitive drum 2, 5 denotes a drive system of the photosensitive drum 2, and 6 denotes transfer paper from the photosensitive drum 2. A paper-condensing sensor 7 disposed near the paper transport unit 6; a heater 8 for heating the paper transport unit 6 disposed near the paper transport unit 6; a driving system 9 for the paper transport unit 6; Reference numeral 10 denotes a high-voltage power supply unit in the image forming apparatus; 11, a polymer-type dew sensor installed in the high-voltage power supply unit 10; 12, a heater that is installed in the high-voltage power supply unit 10 to warm the high-voltage power supply unit 10; Over portion, 14 installed polymer type dew sensor in the scanner unit 13, 15 is a heater to warm the scanner unit 13 is installed in the scanner unit 13, 16 is a recording device for storing image information.
[0018]
Next, a series of operations in FIG. 1 will be described. When dew condensation on the photosensitive drum 2 is detected by the dew condensation sensor 3 near the photosensitive drum, a dew detection signal enters the central control board 1. While the condensation detection signal is present, the photosensitive drum heater 4 is turned on and the photosensitive drum drive system 5 is turned off, and as soon as the condensation detection signal is eliminated, the photosensitive drum heater 4 is turned off and the photosensitive drum drive system 5 is turned on.
[0019]
Similarly, when the dew condensation sensor 7 near the paper transport unit detects the dew condensation in the paper transport unit 6, a dew detection signal enters the central control board 1. While the condensation detection signal is present, the paper conveyance unit heater 8 is turned on and the paper conveyance unit drive system 9 is turned off at the same time. When the condensation detection signal is canceled, the paper conveyance unit heater 8 is turned off and the paper conveyance unit drive system 9 is turned on. I do.
[0020]
When dew condensation in the high voltage power supply unit 10 is detected by the high voltage power supply unit dew sensor 11, a dew detection signal enters the central control board 1. While the condensation detection signal is present, the power supply to the high-voltage power supply unit 10 is stopped and the high-voltage power supply unit heater 12 is turned on at the same time, and the high-voltage power supply unit heater 12 is turned off as soon as the condensation detection signal is eliminated. Turn ON.
[0021]
Similarly, when dew condensation in the scanner unit 13 is detected by the scanner dew sensor 14, a dew detection signal enters the central control board 1. While the condensation detection signal is present, the scanner section heater 13 is turned on and the scanner section 13 is stopped at the same time. When the condensation detection signal is eliminated, the scanner section heater 15 is turned off and the scanner section 13 is made operable.
[0022]
According to the above operation, if there is a dew detection signal in one or more of the dew sensors 3, 7, 11, and 14, only the heater near the dew sensor where the dew detection signal was present is turned on, and the dew detection signal is turned on. Stop the device where condensation has occurred until it is resolved.
[0023]
Also, during the start of the image forming apparatus, no dew condensation occurs in the scanner unit 13, and a dew condensation detection signal is output to at least one or more of the devices other than the scanner unit 13 (the photosensitive drum 2, the paper transport unit 6, and the high voltage power supply unit 10). In some cases, only the heater in the vicinity of the device where the condensation detection signal has been received is turned on, and the device is stopped until the condensation detection signal is eliminated. While the heater is turned on, the scanner unit 13 reads an image in advance and temporarily stores the image information in the recording device 16. When the condensation detection signal is eliminated, the heater is turned off, and printing is started based on the image information from the recording device 16.
[0024]
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the installation position of the polymer dew sensor in the present invention. Reference numeral 17 denotes a laser unit which reads an image signal from the scanner unit 13 and outputs it as a laser. Reference numeral 18 denotes a developing unit near the photosensitive drum 2; 19, a paper feeding unit in which transfer paper is placed; A transfer unit 21 for transferring the toner image to the transfer paper, and a fixing unit 21 for fixing the toner on the transfer paper entering from the paper transport unit 6.
[0025]
The basic operation of the image forming apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. The scanner unit 13 reads an image signal of the original, and inputs the image signal to the laser unit 17. A latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 2 by the laser light emitted from the laser unit 17, and is developed by the developing device 18. The transfer paper is conveyed from the paper supply unit 19 in synchronization with the latent image, and the developed toner image is transferred in the transfer unit 20. After the transferred toner image is fixed on the transfer paper by the fixing device 21, the toner image is discharged outside the apparatus.
[0026]
Since the dew sensors 3 and 7 cannot be brought into direct contact with the photosensitive drum 2 and the paper transport unit 6, the dew sensors 3 and 7 are installed on a sheet metal near the photosensitive drum 2 and near the paper transport unit 6.
[0027]
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention when the photosensitive drum 2, the paper transport unit 6, and the high-voltage power supply unit 10 are condensed.
Step S301: It is determined whether or not there is a condensation detection signal. If there is, go to S302; otherwise, go to S306.
Step S302 The drive system is turned off.
Step S303: Turn on the heater.
Step S304 Wait for the dew condensation detection signal to disappear, and then proceed to S5.
・ Step S305 The heater is turned off.
Step S306 The drive system is turned on.
[0028]
FIG. 4 shows an image forming apparatus according to the present invention in which no dew condensation occurs in the scanner unit 13 and at least one of the devices (the photosensitive drum 2, the paper transport unit 6, and the high-voltage power supply unit 10) other than the scanner unit 13 has dew condensation. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement in a certain case.
Step S401 The image forming apparatus is started.
Step S402 It is determined whether or not the condensation detection signal is present in the scanner unit 13. If there is, go to S403; otherwise, go to S405.
Step S403 The scanner unit heater 15 is turned on.
Step S404 Wait for the dew condensation detection signal to disappear from the scanner unit 13, and then proceed to S405.
Step S405 It is determined whether or not a device other than the scanner unit 13 (the photosensitive drum 2, the paper transport unit 6, and the high voltage power supply unit 10) has a dew detection signal. If there is, go to S406; otherwise, go to S410.
Step S406 Turn on the heaters in the vicinity of the device where the dew detection signal is present among the photosensitive drum 2, the paper transport unit 6, and the high voltage power supply unit 10.
Step S407 The scanner unit 13 reads the image signal of the document.
Step S408 The process proceeds to step S409 after the dew condensation detection signal is absent in devices other than the scanner unit 13 (the photosensitive drum 2, the paper transport unit 6, and the high-voltage power supply unit 10).
Step S409: Turn off the heater.
Step S410 The drive system is turned on.
Step S411 Printing is started.
[0029]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operation principle of the polymer dew sensor. 22 is a condensation film, 23 is a comb-shaped electrode, and 24 is an alumina substrate. The dew condensation film 22 is obtained by dispersing carbon particles in a polymer that expands due to water absorption. In a non-condensing state, the electrical resistance is low due to contact between carbons. On the other hand, when the dew condensation film 22 absorbs moisture, the total contact area between the carbon particles is sharply reduced due to the expansion of the polymer, so that the electric resistance value sharply increases. Such a change in the resistance value of the condensation film 22 appears as a change in the resistance value between both terminals through the comb-shaped electrode 23. As shown in FIG. 5, paper dust and dust do not touch the comb-shaped electrode 23, so that dew condensation can be detected stably without being affected by paper dust and dust.
[0030]
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the humidity characteristics (25 ° C.) of the polymer dew sensor. When the humidity is 90% or less, the resistance is 10 kΩ or less. However, when the humidity is 90% or more, the resistance sharply increases, and when the humidity is around 98%, the resistance becomes about 1 MΩ.
[0031]
FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of an application circuit of the polymer dew sensor. 25 is a comparator. R s is the resistance between the comb-shaped electrodes 23 of the polymer-type condensation sensor, R 1 is the resistance 1MΩ, R 2, R 3 is a resistance 100 k.OMEGA. Resistance R s when there is condensation becomes high as 1 M.OMEGA, the output from the comparator 25 is zero. Resistance R s when there is no condensation is lower than 100 k.OMEGA, 5V is output from the comparator 25.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, dew condensation can be detected at many points, and dew condensation can be efficiently removed using only the heater installed near the device where the dew condensation has been confirmed. Power consumption can be reduced. In addition, since it is possible to shift to the copy ready state in real time when dew condensation is eliminated when the image forming apparatus is activated, the activation time is reduced. In addition, since the device in the image forming apparatus is stopped when the dew condensation is confirmed, it is possible to prevent image defects and damage to the high voltage circuit.
[0033]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the dew condensation state can be reliably detected without being affected by dirt or dust caused by paper dust, which is a problem when the dew condensation state detection optical sensor is used. Further, since the polymer-type dew sensor is inexpensive, it can be installed at many points.
[0034]
Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, when the image forming apparatus is started, printing can be started immediately as soon as the dew has disappeared.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing one embodiment of a position where a polymer dew sensor is installed. FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation when dew condensation occurs in a high-voltage power supply unit. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation when dew condensation occurs in at least one or more of devices other than a scanner unit in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement principle of a type dew condensation sensor, and the left shows the state of non-condensing and the right shows the state of dew condensation.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a humidity characteristic (25 ° C.) of a polymer dew sensor. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing one embodiment of an application circuit of the polymer dew sensor.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Central control board 2 Photosensitive drum 3 Photosensitive drum vicinity polymer dew sensor 4 Photosensitive drum heater 5 Photosensitive drum drive system 6 Paper transport unit 7 Paper transport unit near polymer dew sensor 8 Paper transport unit heater 9 Paper transport unit drive system 10 High pressure Power supply unit 11 High-voltage power supply unit Polymer dew sensor 12 High-voltage power supply unit heater 13 Scanner unit 14 Scanner unit polymer dew sensor 15 Scanner unit heater 16 Recording device 17 Laser unit 18 Developing unit 19 Paper feed unit 20 Transfer unit 21 Fixing unit 22 Dew condensation Film 23 Comb-shaped electrode 24 Alumina substrate 25 Comparator R s Resistance value of polymer dew sensor R 11
R 2 100kΩ
R 3 100kΩ

Claims (3)

感光ドラム、紙搬送部、高圧電源部、スキャナー部を有する画像形成装置において、前記各装置近傍に結露検出手段と加熱手段をそれぞれ設置し、結露の多点検出を行うと同時に、結露が検出された前記装置近傍にある加熱手段を動作させ、結露が加熱手段により解消されるまで、結露が検出された前記装置の動作を停止する手段を備えた画像形成装置。In an image forming apparatus having a photosensitive drum, a paper transport unit, a high-voltage power supply unit, and a scanner unit, a dew condensation detecting unit and a heating unit are respectively installed in the vicinity of the respective devices, and multi-point detection of dew is performed, and at the same time, dew is detected. An image forming apparatus comprising: means for operating a heating means in the vicinity of the apparatus, and stopping the operation of the apparatus in which the dew is detected until the dew is eliminated by the heating means. 請求項1において、前記結露検出手段として、吸水により膨張するポリマーにカーボン粒子を分散させた結露膜が櫛形電極間に設置してあるポリマー式結露センサを用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a condensation film in which carbon particles are dispersed in a polymer that expands due to water absorption is provided between the comb-shaped electrodes as the condensation detection unit. 請求項2において、画像形成装置起動中に、スキャナー部に結露がなく、スキャナー部以外の前記装置のうち少なくとも1つ以上が結露によって動作不可能である場合、予めスキャナー部で画像を読み取り、スキャナー部以外の前記装置における結露が加熱手段により解消し次第、印刷を開始する手段を備えた画像形成装置。3. The scanner according to claim 2, wherein, when the image forming apparatus is activated, the scanner unit has no dew condensation and at least one of the devices other than the scanner unit is inoperable due to the dew condensation. An image forming apparatus comprising: means for starting printing as soon as dew condensation in the apparatus other than the unit is eliminated by the heating means.
JP2003028192A 2003-02-05 2003-02-05 Image forming apparatus Withdrawn JP2004240104A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008058938A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP2014144541A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Brother Ind Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP2014194533A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-10-09 Ricoh Co Ltd Air conditioner, and image forming apparatus
JP2014194532A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-10-09 Ricoh Co Ltd Air conditioner, and image forming apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008058938A (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP2014144541A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Brother Ind Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP2014194533A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-10-09 Ricoh Co Ltd Air conditioner, and image forming apparatus
JP2014194532A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-10-09 Ricoh Co Ltd Air conditioner, and image forming apparatus

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