JP2004189933A - Aqueous emulsion type adhesive composition - Google Patents

Aqueous emulsion type adhesive composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004189933A
JP2004189933A JP2002360696A JP2002360696A JP2004189933A JP 2004189933 A JP2004189933 A JP 2004189933A JP 2002360696 A JP2002360696 A JP 2002360696A JP 2002360696 A JP2002360696 A JP 2002360696A JP 2004189933 A JP2004189933 A JP 2004189933A
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Prior art keywords
adhesive composition
sensitive adhesive
type
pressure
water
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JP2002360696A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuyuki Fujihira
泰之 藤平
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Ipposha Oil Industries Co Ltd
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Ipposha Oil Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an adhesive composition of an aqueous emulsion of one-pack type which is excellent in adhesiveness to a substrate and cohesion as well as adhesivity, holding power and tackiness, does not react instantly even when applied to a transfer coating use, has a relatively long pot life and enables a crosslinking agent to be blended in advance (during manufacturing) by using an aqueous dispersion-type crosslinking agent containing an oxazoline group. <P>SOLUTION: This adhesive composition of the aqueous emulsion of the one-pack type is obtained by blending the aqueous dispersion-type crosslinking agent containing the oxazoline group to an aqueous dispersion-type copolymer of an acrylic adhesive composition having a weight-average molecular weight of at least 1,000,000 obtained by copolymerizing a 4-18C alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid as a main component and a carboxyl group-containing monomer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物に関し、特に、直接基材に塗工する粘着テープ、シート類のほか、転写塗工する粘着ラベル、発泡体用途等に好適に用いられる水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から水性エマルション型樹脂を主成分とする粘着剤組成物が感圧性接着テープ、シート、ラベル等に用いられてきたが、この粘着剤は、有機溶剤型樹脂を主成分とする粘着剤組成物に比較して経済的に有利であるにもかかわらず、基材との密着性、耐水性が劣るため、感圧性接着テープ、シート、ラベル等に使用した場合、極めて限定された用途に使用されているのが現状であった。
【0003】
これを改善するため、粘着剤の分子量を低下させ、架橋剤、例えばエポキシ系,イソシアネート系等を配合、架橋させることで、基材との密着性を改善し、これら用途に使用可能な凝集力を与え、上記用途に使用されている。しかし、これら架橋剤は、溶媒である水と反応するため、粘着剤塗工直前に配合し均一混合する必要があり、また、架橋剤が失活するまでに使用しているのが現状である。
【0004】
これらの課題を解決するため、カルボキシル基を有する不飽和単量体とアルキル基の炭素数が4〜18であるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含む共重合体成分を乳化重合してなる平均分子量20万〜80万の水分散系共重合体(I)と、付加重合性オキサゾリンを含む重量平均分子量20万〜80万の(共)重合体(II)からなる粘着剤組成物が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平2−150482号公報(第1頁)
【0006】
また、カルボキシル基を含有するアクリル系共重合体に、前記水分散系架橋剤に代えて、オキサゾリン基を含有する水溶性架橋剤を使用する提案もある(特許文献2参照)。
【0007】
【特許文献2】
特公平10−114887号公報(第1頁)
【0008】
さらに、カルボキシル基を含有するアクリル系共重合体に対して、前記水分散系架橋剤に代えて、オキサゾリン基含有の水溶性架橋剤とエポキシ系油溶性架橋剤を併用する提案もある(特許文献3)。
【0009】
【特許文献3】
特開2001−152118号公報(第1頁)
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、特許文献1の粘着剤組成物の場合、付加重合性オキサゾリンを含む(共)重合体(II)の使用量を多くしなければ、十分な凝集力が得られないという問題があった。
【0011】
また特許文献2の提案では、十分な凝集力を得るのに必要なオキサゾリン基含有架橋剤の使用量は少量となるが、オキサゾリン基とカルボキシル基の反応が比較的早いため、直接基材に塗工する用途では問題ないが、転写塗工する用途の場合、乾燥時に反応が進み、基材への転写が困難である。
【0012】
また特許文献3の提案も、架橋剤の混合時、エマルション型粘着剤/水溶性架橋剤/油溶性架橋剤の3種類を混合する必要があり、工程が煩雑となる。
【0013】
本発明の目的は、オキサゾリン基含有の水分散型架橋剤を使用する事により、接着力、保持力、粘着性のほか、基材密着性、凝集力に優れており、たとえ転写塗工する用途に適用する場合でも直ちに反応することなく、ポットライフが比較的長い特徴を有し、架橋剤を前もって(生産時)配合しておくことが可能な1液タイプの水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物を提供するところにある。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、アルキル基の炭素数が4〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、カルボキシル基含有モノマーを共重合した重量平均分子量が少なくとも100万のアクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体に、
オキサゾリン基を含有する水分散系架橋剤を配合したことを特徴とする一液タイプの水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物を採用した。
【0015】
このように、カルボキシル基含有の前記アクリル系粘着剤組成を水分散系共重合体とし、上記カルボキシル基と反応するオキサゾリン基を含有する架橋剤も水分散系架橋剤とし、そして更に上記アクリル系粘着剤組成を水分散系共重合体の重量平均分子量を少なくとも100万とすることにより、接着力、保持力、粘着性のほか、基材密着性に優れ、オキサゾリン基含有水分散型架橋剤の使用量が少量で充分な凝集力が得られる。
【0016】
しかも、アクリル系粘着剤組成の共重合体と架橋剤はいずれも水溶性ではなく、水性分散体であるため、水溶性架橋剤のようにオキサゾリン基が水分散系共重合体のカルボキシル基に直ちに反応することがなく、比較的長いポットライフを有するため、粘着剤組成物に予め配合しておくことが可能で、粘着剤塗工直前に架橋剤を均一混合する手間、架橋剤が失活するまでに使用しなければならないといった制限もなくなる。
【0017】
本発明の好ましい態様としては、水酸化ナトリウムなどの水酸化金属化合物、アンモニア、アルキルアミンなどの塩基性化合物を配合することが好ましく、これにより、オキサゾリン基とカルボキシル基の反応速度を調整することが可能で、感圧性接着テープ、シート、ラベル以外の用途、例えば発泡体用途等に応じて好適な粘着剤を得ることも可能となる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられるアクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体としては、アルキル基の炭素数が4〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、カルボキシル基含有モノマーを共重合した重量平均分子量が少なくとも100万の水性分散体共重合体であれば差し支えない。
【0019】
アルキル基の炭素数が4〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、例えばブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソアミル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレートなどからなるアクリル酸のアルキルエステルを挙げることができる。これらは1又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0020】
これらの(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの単量体は、アクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体の主成分として用いる。ここで、主成分とは水分散系共重合体を構成する不飽和単量体成分中、50〜99重量%を含むことを意味している。50重量%未満では粘着性が低下する。
【0021】
カルボキシル基含有モノマーとしては、分子中に少なくとも1つのカルボキシル基を持つ重合性の単量体であれば差し支えない。例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、クロトン酸などである。これらのカルボキシル基を含有するモノマーは、水分散系共重合体を構成する不飽和単量体全体中、0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜7重量%の割合で用いられる。0.5重量%未満では、凝集力が低下し、基材に対する密着性が低下する。10重量%より多い場合は、粘着性が低下する。
【0022】
その他、アクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体をつくるにあたっては、本発明の特性に支障がない範囲で、更に共重合可能な不飽和単量体をコモノマー成分として含ませることができる。
【0023】
これらの前記単量体を共重合して得られるアクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体は、重量平均分子量が少なくとも100万を有する水分散系共重合体であることが重要である。その重量平均分子量が100万未満の場合、オキサゾリン系水性分散系架橋剤を用いた水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物では、凝集力が低下し、基材に対する密着性も低下する。
【0024】
一方、本発明において用いられるオキサゾリン基を含有する水分散系架橋剤としては、分子内にオキサゾリン基を有するもので、かつ水分散体の架橋剤であれば、制限なく使用できる。例えば、文献1にも記載されているように、2-ビニル−2−オキサゾリン、2-ビニル−4−メチル−2−オキサゾリン、2-ビニル−5−メチル−2−オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル−2−オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル−4−メチル−2−オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル−5−エチル−2−オキサゾリン等の付加重合性オキサゾリンを1種又は2種以上用いて乳化重合等により得られた水分散系架橋剤が用いられる。具体的には、株式会社日本触媒製、商品名「エポクロスK−2010E」、「エポクロスK−2020E」、「エポクロスK−2030E」を使用できる。
【0025】
オキサゾリン基を含有する水分散系架橋剤の配合量は、水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物全量に対して、0.01〜100重量%含まれていることが好ましい。同配合量が0.01重量%未満の場合は、分散系架橋剤としてはオキサゾリン基が少なすぎるため、凝集力が低下し、基材に対する密着性も低下する。一方、同配合量が100重量%を超える場合は、接着力が低下する。
【0026】
その他、本発明の水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物には、その特性を阻害しない範囲で各種の添加剤、例えば軟化剤、可塑剤、粘着付与剤、老化防止剤、着色剤を用いることができる。また、前記オキサゾリン基と前記カルボキシル基の反応速度の調整剤として、カルボキシル基と塩を形成する水酸化ナトリウムなどの水酸化金属化合物、アンモニア、アルキルアミンなどの塩基性化合物を配合することができる。
【0027】
アクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体及びオキサゾリン基を含有する水分散系架橋剤の製造方法及びその条件も限定されない。例えば、乳化剤の存在下または不存在下に文献1を含め従来公知の方法で乳化重合して得ることができる。乳化剤としても、アニオン、カチオン、非イオン、両性の各種乳化剤などを用いることができる。乳化重合に使用する開始剤や連鎖移動剤なども限定されず、公知の開始剤、連鎖移動剤を用いることができる。
【0028】
なお、本発明の一液タイプの水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物は、ガラス転移温度が−20〜−80℃とすることが望ましい。
【0029】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の実施例を記載して、より具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されない。
(実施例1)
(水分散系共重合体の調製)
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管及び滴下ロートを備えたガラス製反応容器に、共重合性乳化剤4.0重量部、乳化剤0.5重量部、水40重量部を仕込んで溶解し、系内を窒素ガスで置換した。別に、表1に示す成分組成(重量部)の不飽和単量体,連鎖移動剤混合物を作り、その内の5重量%を前記反応容器に加え、70℃で30分間乳化を行った。次いで、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)塩酸塩0.1重量部を9.9重量部の水に溶解し、前記反応容器に添加し、直ちに残部の不飽和単量体を90分間にわたって反応容器内に連続的に滴下し、70℃で重合を行った。不飽和単量体の滴下終了後、70℃で90分間熟成した。室温まで冷却し、25%アンモニア水2.0部添加し、PHを9.0に調整し、組成1〜7のアクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体を得た。
尚、この実験に用いた共重合性乳化剤は、市販品(ラテムルS−180、花王株式会社製)であり、乳化剤は、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩である。
【0030】
【表1】

Figure 2004189933
但し、2−EHA:アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル
BA :アクリル酸ブチル
AA :アクリル酸
MAA :メタクリル酸
VAc :酢酸ビニル
n−DMP:n−ドデシルメルカプタン(チオカルコール20、花王(株))を示す。
【0031】
このようにして得られた水分散系共重合体の重量平均分子量を以下の方法にて測定した。すなわち、調整したエマルションを剥離紙(SP−8E、リンテック株式会社製)上に塗布厚25μm(乾燥後)になるよう塗工し、100℃で2分間乾燥後、50mlのTHF(和光純薬製、試薬特級)に浸漬し、室温で24時間放置した。そのTHF溶液をGPC(ゲルパーミッションクロマトグラフィー)にて分子量測定した。その結果を表1に併記する。
【0032】
(水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物の調製及び粘着試料フィルムの作製)
次に、得られた表1の組成1〜7の水分散系共重合体に、表2に示すように、各種オキサゾリン基含有の水分散型系架橋剤を所定重量部配合して実施例1〜10の水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物を調製した。これらを所定の条件で放置後、それぞれ剥離紙(SP−8E、リンテック株式会社製)上に塗布厚25μm(乾燥後)になるよう塗工し、100℃で2分間乾燥後、ポリプロピレンフィルム(厚さ80μm)のコロナ処理面に貼着し、粘着試料フィルムを得た。
【0033】
(特性の評価)
次いで、その粘着性能を以下の基準により評価した。
[接着力]:
試料(25mm幅)をSUS304ステンレス板に2kgゴムローラーで3往復にて貼圧着し、23℃(湿度50%)で60分間放置後、23℃(湿度50%)にて180度方向に、300mm/分の速度で引き剥がした時の剥離強度を測定した。
[保持力]:
試料(25mm幅)をSUS304ステンレス板に貼着面積25×25mmになるよう2kgゴムローラーで3往復にて貼圧着し、23℃(湿度50%)で30分間放置する。その後、40℃(湿度50%)にて180度方向に9.8Nの荷重をかけ、落下するまでの時間あるいは24時間後のズレ幅を測定した。
[粘着性]:
J.Dow法に準拠して測定した。
[基材密着性]:
剥離紙を除去した試料表面を指で擦り、粘着剤の脱落を確認する。
評価基準
○:粘着剤の脱落なし
×:粘着剤の脱落あり
【0034】
【表2】
Figure 2004189933
但し、K-2010E:商品名、エポクロスK−2010E(株式会社日本触媒製)
K-2020E:商品名、エポクロスK−2020E(株式会社日本触媒製)
K-2030E:商品名、エポクロスK−2030E(株式会社日本触媒製)
【0035】
(比較例)
実施例に使用したオキサゾリン系架橋剤の代わりに表3に示す架橋剤を使用したこと以外は、実施例に準じた。その結果を表3に示す。
【0036】
【表3】
Figure 2004189933
但し、Cf:粘着剤層の凝集破壊を示す。
商品名、エホ゜クロスWS-500:オキサゾリン基含有水溶性架橋剤(株式会社日本触媒製)
商品名、ケミタイトPZ-33 :アジリジン系架橋剤(株式会社日本触媒製)
商品名、テ゛ナコールEX-313:エポキシ系架橋剤(ナガセ化成(株)製)
商品名、TETRAD-X :エポキシ系架橋剤(三菱ガス化学(株)製)
【0037】
表3より、オキサゾリン基含有水溶性架橋剤を用いた粘着剤組成物(比較例1)、架橋剤を用いない粘着剤組成物(比較例2)、アジリジン系架橋剤を用いた粘着剤組成物(比較例3)、エポキシ系架橋剤を用いた粘着剤組成物(比較例4、5)では、40℃×30日放置後、いずれも凝集力が低く、基材密着性が良好でないことを示す。
【0038】
これに対して、表2より、本実施例の粘着剤組成物は、40℃×30日放置後においても、接着力、保持力、粘着性に優れ、いずれも凝集力が高く、基材密着性が良好である。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明の水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物は、重量平均分子量が大きな特定組成のエマルション型粘着剤に、同じくエマルションのオキサゾリン系架橋剤を配合した組成であるため、接着力、保持力、粘着性のほか、オキサゾリン基含有の水分散型架橋剤を少量使用することでも粘着剤乾燥皮膜は充分な凝集力を発揮し、基材密着性に優れている。また、オキサゾリン系架橋剤は、水溶性架橋剤ではないため、反応が直ちに開始されることが防止され、配合後も架橋剤の失活が認められず、安定した粘着性能を発揮する。また、本発明の粘着剤組成物は、ポットライフが長いことから、オキサゾリン系架橋剤を前もって配合した1液型粘着剤組成物とすることができ、粘着剤塗工時、架橋剤を配合する手間が省ける。
【0040】
従って、本発明の水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物は、直接基材に塗工する粘着テープ、シート類のほか、特に直ちに反応することを回避することが望ましい転写塗工の粘着ラベル、発泡体用途等にも適用することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water-based emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and particularly to a water-based emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive suitably used for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and sheets directly applied to a substrate, pressure-sensitive adhesive labels for transfer coating, foam applications, and the like. Agent composition.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a water-based emulsion-type resin as a main component has been used for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, sheets, labels, and the like. However, this pressure-sensitive adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an organic solvent-type resin as a main component. Despite being economically advantageous as compared to, it is used for extremely limited applications when used in pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, sheets, labels, etc. due to poor adhesion to the substrate and water resistance. It was the current situation.
[0003]
To improve this, the molecular weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced, and a crosslinking agent such as an epoxy-based or isocyanate-based compound is blended and crosslinked, thereby improving the adhesion to the base material and the cohesive force usable in these applications. And used for the above applications. However, since these cross-linking agents react with water as a solvent, they need to be mixed and uniformly mixed immediately before the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and at present, they are used until the cross-linking agent is deactivated. .
[0004]
In order to solve these problems, an average molecular weight of 200,000 obtained by emulsion polymerization of a copolymer component containing an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group and an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 4 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an aqueous dispersion-based copolymer (I) having a weight-average molecular weight of 200,000 to 800,000 and containing an addition-polymerizable oxazoline (II) has been proposed. Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2-150482 (page 1)
[0006]
There is also a proposal to use a water-soluble cross-linking agent containing an oxazoline group instead of the water-dispersing cross-linking agent for an acrylic copolymer containing a carboxyl group (see Patent Document 2).
[0007]
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 10-11487 (page 1)
[0008]
Furthermore, there is a proposal to use an oxazoline group-containing water-soluble cross-linking agent and an epoxy-based oil-soluble cross-linking agent in combination with the carboxyl group-containing acrylic copolymer instead of the water-dispersed cross-linking agent (Patent Document 1). 3).
[0009]
[Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-152118 A (page 1)
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Patent Document 1, there is a problem that a sufficient cohesive strength cannot be obtained unless the amount of the (co) polymer (II) containing the addition-polymerizable oxazoline is increased.
[0011]
Further, in the proposal of Patent Document 2, although the amount of the oxazoline group-containing crosslinking agent required to obtain sufficient cohesive force is small, the reaction between the oxazoline group and the carboxyl group is relatively fast, so that the coating is directly applied to the base material. Although there is no problem in the application for processing, in the case of the application for transfer coating, the reaction proceeds during drying, and transfer to the substrate is difficult.
[0012]
Also, in the proposal of Patent Document 3, it is necessary to mix three types of emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive / water-soluble cross-linking agent / oil-soluble cross-linking agent when mixing the cross-linking agent, and the process becomes complicated.
[0013]
The object of the present invention is to use an oxazoline group-containing water-dispersed cross-linking agent, which is excellent in adhesiveness, holding power, tackiness, substrate adhesion, cohesive strength, and even when used for transfer coating. A one-part type aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which has a characteristic that the pot life is relatively long without reacting immediately even when it is applied, and in which a crosslinking agent can be added in advance (at the time of production). To provide.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the weight average molecular weight obtained by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing monomer with a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 18 carbon atoms as a main component is at least 1,000,000. Aqueous dispersion copolymer of acrylic adhesive composition,
A one-part type aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an aqueous dispersion type crosslinking agent containing an oxazoline group was employed.
[0015]
Thus, the carboxyl group-containing acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a water-dispersed copolymer, the oxazoline group-containing crosslinker that reacts with the carboxyl group is also a water-dispersed crosslinker, and further the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is used. The use of an oxazoline group-containing water-dispersing cross-linking agent in which the composition of the water-dispersed copolymer has a weight-average molecular weight of at least 1,000,000 makes it excellent in adhesiveness, holding power, and tackiness, as well as substrate adhesion, and Sufficient cohesion can be obtained with a small amount.
[0016]
Moreover, since both the copolymer and the cross-linking agent of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition are not water-soluble and are aqueous dispersions, the oxazoline group is immediately converted to the carboxyl group of the water-dispersed copolymer as in a water-soluble cross-linking agent. Since it has a relatively long pot life without reacting, it can be preliminarily compounded in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the time and effort required to uniformly mix the cross-linking agent immediately before the application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive deactivates the cross-linking agent. The restriction of having to use it by no longer exists.
[0017]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to mix a metal hydroxide compound such as sodium hydroxide, and a basic compound such as ammonia and an alkylamine, thereby adjusting the reaction rate between the oxazoline group and the carboxyl group. It is possible to obtain a suitable pressure-sensitive adhesive according to applications other than pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, sheets and labels, for example, foam applications.
[0018]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
As the water-dispersed copolymer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in the present invention, a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group as a main component and a carboxyl group-containing monomer copolymerized. Any aqueous dispersion copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,000,000 can be used.
[0019]
Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having 4 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group include butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, and heptyl (meth) acrylate. And 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, and isodecyl (meth) acrylate. One or more of these can be used.
[0020]
These (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers are used as a main component of an aqueous dispersion copolymer of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Here, the main component means that the unsaturated monomer component constituting the water-dispersed copolymer contains 50 to 99% by weight. If it is less than 50% by weight, the tackiness is reduced.
[0021]
The carboxyl group-containing monomer may be any polymerizable monomer having at least one carboxyl group in the molecule. For example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid and the like. These carboxyl group-containing monomers are used in a proportion of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight, based on the entire unsaturated monomers constituting the water-dispersed copolymer. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, the cohesive strength is reduced and the adhesion to the substrate is reduced. If it is more than 10% by weight, the tackiness is reduced.
[0022]
In addition, in preparing a water-dispersed copolymer having an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a copolymerizable unsaturated monomer can be further contained as a comonomer component as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not hindered.
[0023]
It is important that the water-dispersed copolymer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained by copolymerizing these monomers is a water-dispersed copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,000,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 1,000,000, the aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using the oxazoline-based aqueous dispersion crosslinking agent has reduced cohesion and reduced adhesion to a substrate.
[0024]
On the other hand, the oxazoline group-containing water-dispersing crosslinking agent used in the present invention can be used without limitation as long as it has an oxazoline group in the molecule and is a water-dispersing crosslinking agent. For example, as described in Reference 1, 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl- It is obtained by emulsion polymerization or the like using one or two or more addition-polymerizable oxazolines such as 2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline and 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline. A water-dispersed crosslinking agent is used. Specifically, trade names “Epocross K-2010E”, “Epocross K-2020E”, and “Epocross K-2030E” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. can be used.
[0025]
It is preferable that the compounding amount of the water-dispersed crosslinking agent containing an oxazoline group is 0.01 to 100% by weight based on the total amount of the aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. If the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the oxazoline group is too small as a dispersion crosslinking agent, so that the cohesive strength is reduced and the adhesion to the substrate is also reduced. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 100% by weight, the adhesive strength decreases.
[0026]
In addition, various additives such as a softener, a plasticizer, a tackifier, an antioxidant, and a colorant can be used in the aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention as long as the properties are not impaired. In addition, as a regulator of the reaction rate between the oxazoline group and the carboxyl group, a metal hydroxide compound such as sodium hydroxide which forms a salt with the carboxyl group, or a basic compound such as ammonia or alkylamine can be blended.
[0027]
The method for producing the water-dispersed copolymer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the water-dispersed crosslinker containing an oxazoline group and the conditions thereof are not limited. For example, it can be obtained by emulsion polymerization in the presence or absence of an emulsifier by a conventionally known method, including Reference 1. As the emulsifier, various emulsifiers such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric can be used. The initiator and the chain transfer agent used for the emulsion polymerization are not limited, and a known initiator and chain transfer agent can be used.
[0028]
The one-pack type aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of -20 to -80 ° C.
[0029]
【Example】
Next, an example of the present invention will be described in more detail. In addition, this invention is not limited to a following example.
(Example 1)
(Preparation of water-dispersed copolymer)
4.0 parts by weight of a copolymerizable emulsifier, 0.5 parts by weight of an emulsifier, and 40 parts by weight of water were charged and dissolved in a glass reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a dropping funnel. The inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen gas. Separately, a mixture of an unsaturated monomer and a chain transfer agent having the component composition (parts by weight) shown in Table 1 was prepared, and 5% by weight of the mixture was added to the reaction vessel and emulsified at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, 0.1 part by weight of 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) hydrochloride was dissolved in 9.9 parts by weight of water, added to the reaction vessel, and immediately the remaining unsaturated monomer was removed. It was continuously dropped into the reaction vessel over 90 minutes, and polymerization was performed at 70 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition of the unsaturated monomer, the mixture was aged at 70 ° C. for 90 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, 2.0 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and the pH was adjusted to 9.0 to obtain water-dispersed copolymers of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Compositions 1 to 7.
The copolymerizable emulsifier used in this experiment is a commercially available product (Latemul S-180, manufactured by Kao Corporation), and the emulsifier is dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
[0030]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004189933
However, 2-EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate BA: butyl acrylate AA: MAA acrylate: VAc methacrylate: vinyl acetate n-DMP: n-dodecyl mercaptan (Tiocalcol 20, Kao Corporation).
[0031]
The weight average molecular weight of the water-dispersed copolymer thus obtained was measured by the following method. That is, the prepared emulsion was applied on a release paper (SP-8E, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) so as to have a coating thickness of 25 μm (after drying), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then 50 ml of THF (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). , Reagent grade) and left at room temperature for 24 hours. The molecular weight of the THF solution was measured by GPC (gel permission chromatography). The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0032]
(Preparation of aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive sample film)
Next, as shown in Table 2, a predetermined part by weight of various oxazoline group-containing water-dispersion type cross-linking agents was added to the obtained water-dispersion type copolymers of compositions 1 to 7 in Table 1 to obtain a mixture. To 10 to 10 were prepared. After leaving these under predetermined conditions, each was coated on a release paper (SP-8E, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) so as to have a coating thickness of 25 μm (after drying), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then polypropylene film (thickness). (80 μm) to obtain an adhesive sample film.
[0033]
(Evaluation of characteristics)
Next, the adhesive performance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[Adhesive strength]:
A sample (25 mm width) was stuck and pressed on a SUS304 stainless plate with a 2 kg rubber roller by three reciprocations, left at 23 ° C. (50% humidity) for 60 minutes, and then 300 mm in direction 180 ° at 23 ° C. (50% humidity). The peel strength at the time of peeling at a speed of / min was measured.
[Holding power]:
The sample (25 mm width) is stuck on a SUS304 stainless plate with a 2 kg rubber roller in three reciprocations so that the stuck area is 25 × 25 mm 2, and left at 23 ° C. (humidity 50%) for 30 minutes. Thereafter, a load of 9.8 N was applied in the direction of 180 ° at 40 ° C. (50% humidity), and the time required for the film to fall or after 24 hours was measured.
[Tackiness]:
It was measured according to the J. Dow method.
[Substrate adhesion]:
The surface of the sample from which the release paper has been removed is rubbed with a finger to confirm that the adhesive has come off.
Evaluation criteria ○: no adhesive was removed ×: adhesive was removed
[Table 2]
Figure 2004189933
However, K-2010E: trade name, Epocross K-2010E (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.)
K-2020E: Trade name, Epocross K-2020E (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.)
K-2030E: Trade name, Epocross K-2030E (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.)
[0035]
(Comparative example)
The procedure was the same as in the example, except that the crosslinking agent shown in Table 3 was used instead of the oxazoline-based crosslinking agent used in the example. Table 3 shows the results.
[0036]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004189933
However, Cf indicates cohesive failure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
Product name, Ephocross WS-500: Oxazoline group-containing water-soluble crosslinking agent (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.)
Trade name, Chemitite PZ-33: Aziridine-based crosslinking agent (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.)
Trade name, Tunacol EX-313: Epoxy cross-linking agent (Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd.)
Trade name, TETRAD-X: Epoxy crosslinking agent (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)
[0037]
From Table 3, it can be seen that the adhesive composition using the oxazoline group-containing water-soluble crosslinking agent (Comparative Example 1), the adhesive composition not using the crosslinking agent (Comparative Example 2), and the adhesive composition using the aziridine-based crosslinking agent. (Comparative Example 3) In the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions (Comparative Examples 4 and 5) using an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, after leaving at 40 ° C. for 30 days, the cohesive force was low and the adhesion to the substrate was not good. Show.
[0038]
On the other hand, from Table 2, it can be seen from Table 2 that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of this example has excellent adhesive strength, holding power, and tackiness even after being left at 40 ° C. for 30 days, and has high cohesive strength, The properties are good.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
The aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a weight-average molecular weight, which is a composition in which an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive having a large specific composition is mixed with an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent of an emulsion. In addition, even when a small amount of an oxazoline group-containing water-dispersed cross-linking agent is used, the pressure-sensitive adhesive dried film exhibits a sufficient cohesive force and is excellent in substrate adhesion. In addition, since the oxazoline-based cross-linking agent is not a water-soluble cross-linking agent, the reaction is prevented from immediately starting, and the cross-linking agent is not deactivated even after blending, and exhibits stable adhesive performance. In addition, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has a long pot life, it can be a one-pack type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in which an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent is preliminarily compounded. Saves time.
[0040]
Therefore, the water-based emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and sheets directly applied to a substrate, and particularly for pressure-sensitive adhesive labels and foams for transfer coating in which it is desirable to avoid reacting immediately. And so on.

Claims (3)

アルキル基の炭素数が4〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とし、カルボキシル基含有モノマーを共重合した重量平均分子量が少なくとも100万のアクリル系粘着剤組成の水分散系共重合体に、
オキサゾリン基を含有する水分散系架橋剤を配合したことを特徴とする一液タイプの水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物。
Water-dispersed copolymer of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,000,000, which is mainly composed of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 18 carbon atoms in an alkyl group and is copolymerized with a carboxyl group-containing monomer. To
A one-pack type aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a water-dispersed crosslinking agent containing an oxazoline group.
オキサゾリン基を含有する水分散系架橋剤が、水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物全量に対して、0.01〜100重量%含まれている請求項1記載の一液タイプの水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物。The one-part type aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous dispersion-type cross-linking agent containing an oxazoline group is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 100% by weight based on the total amount of the aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. object. ガラス転移温度が−20〜−80℃である請求項1記載の一液タイプの水性エマルション型粘着剤組成物。The one-pack type aqueous emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, having a glass transition temperature of -20 to -80C.
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JP2006124691A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-05-18 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Emulsion type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
JP2006282746A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Nitto Denko Cs System Kk Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for temporarily fixing article and temporarily fixed article
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JP2006282746A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Nitto Denko Cs System Kk Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for temporarily fixing article and temporarily fixed article
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