JP2003185290A - Hot-water supply and air conditioning device - Google Patents

Hot-water supply and air conditioning device

Info

Publication number
JP2003185290A
JP2003185290A JP2001389685A JP2001389685A JP2003185290A JP 2003185290 A JP2003185290 A JP 2003185290A JP 2001389685 A JP2001389685 A JP 2001389685A JP 2001389685 A JP2001389685 A JP 2001389685A JP 2003185290 A JP2003185290 A JP 2003185290A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
refrigerant
heat
cooling
hot water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001389685A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Nomura
哲 野村
Takeshi Sakai
猛 酒井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to JP2001389685A priority Critical patent/JP2003185290A/en
Publication of JP2003185290A publication Critical patent/JP2003185290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the efficiency of a heat pump cycle by using absorption heat generated in a refrigerant vaporization part of a hot water supply device using the heat pump cycle for air-conditioning and improving the efficiency of the heat absorption. <P>SOLUTION: Outside air is fed to an air heat exchanger 4 via an external wall inside air passage 22 formed in the external wall or a roof of the house. This constitution can cool the external wall and the roof of the house storing heat by solar radiation heat in daytime to the outside midnight air temperature. The air-conditioning is performed inside the wall so as to reduce ventilation sound, and the cooling air is prevented from blowing out to the room to cause no dust problem and optimally cool in sleeping. The heat of the air getting higher than the outside air temperature is absorbed by the cooling of the external wall and the roof storing the solar radiation heat at daytime so as to improve the efficiency of the heat pump cycle for the hot water supply. The house is cooled at night so that the load mainly for the cooling performed by the cooling device is reduced to improve the cooling efficiency. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、給湯用水の加熱手
段としてヒートポンプサイクルを用いた給湯装置に関
し、特に水の加熱で発生する吸熱作用(冷気の排熱)を
冷房に利用する給湯冷房装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus using a heat pump cycle as a means for heating hot water, and more particularly to a hot water supply / cooling apparatus that utilizes the endothermic action (exhaust heat of cold air) generated by heating water for cooling. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ヒートポンプサイクルを用いて給湯と冷
暖房とを行う従来技術として、特開昭63−83560
号公報に示す給湯冷暖房装置等がある。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional technique for supplying hot water and cooling and heating using a heat pump cycle, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-83560 has been proposed.
There is a hot-water supply / cooling system and the like shown in the publication.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、通常のヒート
ポンプサイクルを用いた給湯装置では水を加熱するため
冷媒蒸発器で大気から吸熱しているが、その吸熱を有効
利用していないのが実情である。
However, in a water heater using a normal heat pump cycle, heat is absorbed from the atmosphere by the refrigerant evaporator in order to heat water, but the fact is that the heat absorption is not effectively utilized. is there.

【0004】本発明は、上記従来に鑑みて成されたもの
であり、その目的は、ヒートポンプサイクルを用いた給
湯装置の冷媒蒸発部で発生する吸熱を冷房に利用すると
共に、この吸熱を効率良くすることでヒートポンプサイ
クルの効率を向上することのできる給湯冷房装置を提供
することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to utilize the heat absorption generated in the refrigerant evaporating portion of a water heater using a heat pump cycle for cooling and to efficiently perform the heat absorption. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply / cooling device that can improve the efficiency of the heat pump cycle.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明では以下の技術的手段を採用する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following technical means.

【0006】請求項1記載の発明では、冷媒を圧縮する
圧縮機(1)、圧縮機(1)の吐出冷媒の熱を湯水に放
熱する放熱器(2)、冷媒を減圧する減圧手段(3)、
及び冷媒に大気の熱を吸熱させる空気熱交換器(4)を
有した冷媒回路(R)を備え、屋外の空気を、家屋の外
壁内または屋根内に構成した外壁内空気通路(22)を
通して空気熱交換器(4)に供給することを特徴とす
る。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the compressor (1) for compressing the refrigerant, the radiator (2) for radiating the heat of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (1) to the hot water, and the pressure reducing means (3) for depressurizing the refrigerant. ),
And a refrigerant circuit (R) having an air heat exchanger (4) that causes the refrigerant to absorb the heat of the atmosphere, and allows outdoor air to flow through the air passage (22) in the outer wall of the house or in the roof. It is characterized in that it is supplied to the air heat exchanger (4).

【0007】給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの運転
は主に深夜時間帯に入ってから行われるため、これによ
り、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった家屋の外壁や屋根を深
夜の外気温まで冷却することができるうえ、この冷却は
壁内で行うため送風騒音がなく、室内に冷却風を吹き出
さないため埃等の問題もないことより、就寝時に最適な
冷房を行うことができる。
Since the operation of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply is mainly performed after the midnight time, the outer wall or roof of the house, which is full of heat from the sunlight during the day, is cooled to the outside temperature at midnight. In addition, since this cooling is performed inside the wall, there is no blowing noise, and since cooling air is not blown out into the room, there is no problem of dust and the like, so optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0008】また、日中の日射熱で蓄熱した外壁や屋根
を冷却して外気温よりも高温となった空気から吸熱を行
うため、給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの効率を向
上することができるうえ、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくこ
とから、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減
でき冷房効率を良くすることができる。
[0008] Further, since the outer wall and the roof, which have been stored with the solar heat during the day, are cooled to absorb the heat from the air having a temperature higher than the outside temperature, the efficiency of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply can be improved. Since the house is cooled at midnight, it is possible to reduce the load of the cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency.

【0009】請求項2記載の発明では、空気熱交換器
(4)を通過させた空気を、家屋の外壁内または屋根内
に構成した外壁内空気通路(22)を通して屋外に排出
することを特徴とする。これは、請求項1と同じ構成に
て、外壁内空気通路(22)に通す空気流れ方向を逆に
したものである。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the air that has passed through the air heat exchanger (4) is discharged to the outside through the air passage (22) inside the outer wall of the house or inside the roof. And This is the same as the first aspect, but the direction of air flow through the air passage (22) in the outer wall is reversed.

【0010】これにより、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった
家屋の外壁や屋根を、深夜に空気熱交換器(4)で冷媒
に吸熱されて冷却された空気で冷却することができるう
え、この冷却は壁内で行うため送風騒音がなく、室内に
冷却風を吹き出さないため埃等の問題もないことより、
就寝時に最適な冷房を行うことができる。
As a result, it is possible to cool the outer wall or roof of the house, which is full of sunlight heat during the day, by the air that is absorbed by the refrigerant in the air heat exchanger (4) at midnight and cooled. Since this cooling is done inside the wall, there is no blowing noise, and since there is no blowing of cooling air into the room, there is no problem of dust etc.
Optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0011】また、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくことか
ら、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減でき
冷房効率を良くすることができる。また、空気熱交換器
(4)で除湿した空気を通すことから、壁内を除湿する
効果も得られる。
Further, since the house is cooled at midnight, the load of the cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day can be reduced and the cooling efficiency can be improved. Further, since the air dehumidified by the air heat exchanger (4) is passed through, the effect of dehumidifying the inside of the wall can be obtained.

【0012】請求項3記載の発明では、外壁内空気通路
(22)を通す空気の一部を屋内吹出口(23)から家
屋内に吹き出すことを特徴とする。これにより、日中の
日射熱で熱のこもった家屋の外壁や屋根を、深夜に空気
熱交換器(4)で冷媒に吸熱されて冷却された空気で冷
却することができ、就寝時に最適な冷房を行うことがで
きる。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a part of the air passing through the air passage (22) in the outer wall is blown out into the house from the indoor outlet (23). This makes it possible to cool the outer wall or roof of a house, which is full of sunlight during the day, by the air that has been absorbed by the refrigerant and cooled by the air heat exchanger (4) at midnight, which is ideal for sleeping. Air conditioning can be performed.

【0013】また、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくことか
ら、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減でき
冷房効率を良くすることができる。また、空気熱交換器
(4)で除湿した空気を通すことから、壁内や室内を除
湿する効果も得られる。
Further, since the house is cooled at midnight, it is possible to reduce the load of the cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency. Further, since the air dehumidified by the air heat exchanger (4) is passed through, the effect of dehumidifying the inside of the wall or the room can be obtained.

【0014】請求項4記載の発明では、外壁内空気通路
(22)に通じる屋内側開口(5b)と、屋外に通じる
屋外側開口(5c)とを切り替える切替装置(5)を空
気熱交換器(4)に接続し、屋内側開口(5b)を開口
することで給湯と家屋の冷房とを同時に行い、屋外側開
口(5c)を開口することで給湯のみを行うことを特徴
とする。これにより、環境条件等によって給湯冷房同時
運転と、給湯単独運転とを選択することができる。
In the invention according to claim 4, the air heat exchanger is provided with a switching device (5) for switching between the indoor side opening (5b) communicating with the outer wall air passage (22) and the outdoor side opening (5c) communicating with the outside. It is characterized in that it is connected to (4) and the indoor side opening (5b) is opened to perform hot water supply and cooling of the house at the same time, and the outdoor side opening (5c) is opened to perform only hot water supply. Thereby, the hot water supply / cooling simultaneous operation and the hot water supply independent operation can be selected depending on the environmental conditions and the like.

【0015】請求項5記載の発明では、空気熱交換器
(4)に空気を供給する送風手段(6)の能力を調節す
ることで家屋の冷房能力を調節することを特徴とする。
これにより、環境条件や使用条件に合わせて能力を調節
することができる。
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the cooling capacity of the house is adjusted by adjusting the capacity of the blower means (6) for supplying air to the air heat exchanger (4).
As a result, the ability can be adjusted according to environmental conditions and usage conditions.

【0016】請求項6記載の発明では、冷媒を圧縮する
圧縮機(1)、圧縮機(1)の吐出冷媒の熱を湯水に放
熱する放熱器(2)、冷媒を減圧する減圧手段(3)、
冷媒にブラインの熱を吸熱させるブライン熱交換器(1
1)、及び冷媒に大気の熱を吸熱させる空気熱交換器
(4)を有した冷媒回路(R)と、ブライン熱交換器
(11)のブライン通路(11b)、冷房用循環ポンプ
(12)、及び吸熱器(13)を環状に接続してなるブ
ライン回路(B)とを備え、圧縮機(1)及び冷房用循
環ポンプ(12)を作動して、ブライン熱交換器(1
1)を流通する低温の冷媒とブライン通路(11b)を
流通するブラインとを熱交換してブラインを冷却するヒ
ートポンプ式給湯冷房装置において、吸熱器(13)を
家屋の外壁内または屋根内に配置したことを特徴とす
る。
In the invention of claim 6, the compressor (1) for compressing the refrigerant, the radiator (2) for radiating the heat of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (1) to hot water, and the pressure reducing means (3) for depressurizing the refrigerant. ),
A brine heat exchanger that causes the refrigerant to absorb the heat of the brine (1
1) and a refrigerant circuit (R) having an air heat exchanger (4) that causes the refrigerant to absorb the heat of the atmosphere, a brine passage (11b) of the brine heat exchanger (11), and a cooling circulation pump (12). , And a brine circuit (B) in which heat absorbers (13) are annularly connected, and the compressor (1) and the circulation pump (12) for cooling are operated to operate the brine heat exchanger (1).
In a heat pump hot water supply / cooling device that cools the brine by exchanging heat between the low-temperature refrigerant flowing through 1) and the brine flowing through the brine passage (11b), the heat absorber (13) is arranged inside the outer wall of the house or inside the roof. It is characterized by having done.

【0017】これにより、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった
家屋の外壁や屋根を、深夜に吸熱器(13)で冷却する
ことができるうえ、この冷却は外壁や屋根との熱交換で
行うため送風騒音がなく、室内に冷却風を吹き出さない
ため埃等の問題もない。また、空気熱交換器(4)の送
風手段(6)も運転しないことより、例えば網戸として
いても室外機からの送風騒音もなく、就寝時に最適な冷
房を行うことができる。
As a result, the outer wall or roof of the house, which is full of sunlight during the day, can be cooled by the heat absorber (13) at midnight, and this cooling is performed by heat exchange with the outer wall and roof. Therefore, there is no blowing noise and there is no problem of dust or the like because the cooling air is not blown into the room. Further, since the air blowing means (6) of the air heat exchanger (4) is not operated, there is no air blowing noise from the outdoor unit even if it is a screen door, and optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0018】また、日中の日射熱で蓄熱した外壁や屋根
を冷却して温度の高くなったブラインから吸熱を行うた
め、給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの効率を向上す
ることができるうえ、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくことか
ら、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減でき
冷房効率を良くすることができる。
Further, since the outer wall and roof that have been stored by the solar heat in the daytime are cooled to absorb the heat from the hot brine, the efficiency of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply can be improved and at the midnight. By cooling the house in advance, it is possible to reduce the load of cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency.

【0019】請求項7記載の発明では、空気熱交換器
(4)に空気を供給する送風手段(6)、及び冷房用循
環ポンプ(12)の各能力を調節することで家屋の冷房
能力を調節することを特徴とする。これにより、環境条
件や使用条件に合わせて能力を調節することができる。
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the cooling capacity of the house is improved by adjusting the respective capacities of the blower means (6) for supplying air to the air heat exchanger (4) and the cooling circulation pump (12). It is characterized by adjusting. As a result, the ability can be adjusted according to environmental conditions and usage conditions.

【0020】請求項8記載の発明では、冷媒回路(R)
において、ブライン熱交換器(11)と空気熱交換器
(4)とを並列に接続すると共に、その両熱交換器
(4、11)へ冷媒を分配する冷媒分配手段(14)を
設けたことを特徴とする。
In the invention described in claim 8, the refrigerant circuit (R)
In the above, the brine heat exchanger (11) and the air heat exchanger (4) are connected in parallel, and the refrigerant distribution means (14) for distributing the refrigerant to both the heat exchangers (4, 11) is provided. Is characterized by.

【0021】これにより、この冷媒分配手段(14)で
冷媒配分を可変することによっても、給湯と家屋の冷房
との能力を調節することができるうえ、使用しない側の
ブライン熱交換器(11)または空気熱交換器(4)を
迂回させて冷媒を流すことができるため、圧損を低減で
き、使用しない側での自然放熱を回避してヒートポンプ
サイクルの効率を向上することができる。
[0021] As a result, the capacity of the hot water supply and the cooling of the house can be adjusted by varying the refrigerant distribution by the refrigerant distribution means (14) and the brine heat exchanger (11) on the unused side can be adjusted. Alternatively, since the refrigerant can flow by bypassing the air heat exchanger (4), pressure loss can be reduced, and natural heat dissipation on the unused side can be avoided to improve the efficiency of the heat pump cycle.

【0022】因みに、上記各手段の括弧内の符号は、後
述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示す
一例である。
Incidentally, the reference numerals in parentheses of the above-mentioned means are examples showing the correspondence with the concrete means described in the embodiments described later.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】(第1実施形態)次に、本発明の
第1実施形態を図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。図1
は本発明の第1実施形態における給湯冷房装置の構成を
示す模式図であり、図2は開口切替装置5での運転モー
ドを示す模式図である。本実施形態での給湯冷房装置
は、大きく分け、超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルの冷媒回
路Rと、給湯関係の湯水回路Wと、本発明の要部である
空気通路部と、給湯冷房装置の作動を制御する制御装置
20等より構成される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (First Embodiment) Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Figure 1
[Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply / cooling device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an operation mode in the opening switching device 5. The hot water supply / cooling device according to the present embodiment is roughly divided into a refrigerant circuit R of a supercritical heat pump cycle, a hot water supply / hot water circuit W related to hot water supply, an air passage part which is a main part of the present invention, and an operation of the hot water supply / cooling device. The control device 20 and so on.

【0024】超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルは、冷媒を圧
縮する圧縮機1、給湯用水の加熱手段である放熱器2、
減圧手段としての膨張弁3、大気から吸熱するための空
気熱交換器4、及び冷媒量を調整するアキュームレータ
7からなる冷媒回路Rで構成され、冷媒として臨界温度
の低い二酸化炭素(CO2)が封入されている。
The supercritical heat pump cycle comprises a compressor 1 for compressing a refrigerant, a radiator 2 for heating hot water,
An expansion valve 3 as a pressure reducing means, an air heat exchanger 4 for absorbing heat from the atmosphere, and a refrigerant circuit R including an accumulator 7 for adjusting the amount of refrigerant are used, and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) having a low critical temperature is used as a refrigerant. It is enclosed.

【0025】圧縮機1は、内蔵するモータ(図示しな
い)によって駆動され、吸引したガス冷媒を臨界圧力以
上まで圧縮して吐出する。圧縮機1の冷媒吐出量は、モ
ータの回転数に応じて可変する。
The compressor 1 is driven by a built-in motor (not shown) and compresses the sucked gas refrigerant up to a critical pressure or higher and discharges it. The refrigerant discharge amount of the compressor 1 is variable according to the rotation speed of the motor.

【0026】放熱器2は、圧縮機1で加圧された高温高
圧のガス冷媒と給湯用水とを熱交換して給湯用水を加熱
するもので、高温冷媒通路2aに隣接して湯水通路2b
が設けられ、その高温冷媒通路2aを流れる冷媒の流れ
方向と湯水通路2bを流れる給湯用水の流れ方向とが対
向するように構成されている。
The radiator 2 heats the hot water for hot water supply by exchanging heat between the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant pressurized by the compressor 1 and the hot water supply water. The hot water supply passage 2b is adjacent to the high temperature refrigerant passage 2a.
Is provided, and the flow direction of the coolant flowing through the high-temperature coolant passage 2a and the flow direction of the hot water supply water flowing through the hot water supply passage 2b are opposed to each other.

【0027】膨張弁3は、放熱器2と空気熱交換器4と
の間に設けられ、放熱器2で冷却された冷媒を減圧して
空気熱交換器4に供給する。この膨張弁3は、弁開度を
電気的に調整可能な構成を有し、制御装置20により通
電制御される。
The expansion valve 3 is provided between the radiator 2 and the air heat exchanger 4, and reduces the pressure of the refrigerant cooled by the radiator 2 and supplies it to the air heat exchanger 4. The expansion valve 3 has a configuration in which the valve opening degree can be electrically adjusted, and the energization is controlled by the control device 20.

【0028】空気熱交換器4は、送風ファン(送風手
段)6による送風を受けて、膨張弁3で減圧された冷媒
を大気との熱交換によって蒸発させる。アキュームレー
タ7は、空気熱交換器4で蒸発した冷媒を気液分離して
サイクル中の余剰冷媒を蓄えて冷媒量を調整すると共
に、ガス冷媒のみ圧縮機1に吸引させる。
The air heat exchanger 4 receives air blown by a blower fan (blower means) 6 and evaporates the refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 3 by heat exchange with the atmosphere. The accumulator 7 separates the refrigerant evaporated in the air heat exchanger 4 into gas and liquid, stores the excess refrigerant in the cycle to adjust the amount of the refrigerant, and causes the compressor 1 to suck only the gas refrigerant.

【0029】次に、給湯関係の湯水回路Wは、給湯用水
の加熱手段である放熱器2、給湯用水を循環させる給湯
用循環ポンプ8、及び給湯用水を貯留する貯湯タンク9
を環状に接続して構成する。
Next, the hot water supply circuit W for hot water supply has a radiator 2 as a heating means for hot water supply, a hot water supply circulation pump 8 for circulating the hot water supply, and a hot water storage tank 9 for storing the hot water supply.
Are connected in a ring shape.

【0030】給湯用循環ポンプ8は、図1に矢印で示す
ように、貯湯タンク9内の下部に設けられた給水出口か
ら冷水を放熱器2の湯水通路2bを通して貯湯タンク9
の上部に設けられた給湯入口から還流する様に水流を発
生させる。この給湯用循環ポンプ8は、内蔵するモータ
(図示しない)の回転数に応じて流水量を調節すること
ができる。
As shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, the hot water supply circulation pump 8 passes cold water from a hot water supply outlet provided in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 9 through the hot water supply passage 2b of the radiator 2 to the hot water storage tank 9
A water flow is generated so that the water flows back from the hot water inlet provided at the upper part of the. The circulating pump 8 for hot water supply can adjust the amount of flowing water according to the number of rotations of a built-in motor (not shown).

【0031】貯湯タンク9は、耐蝕性に優れた金属製
(例えばステンレス製)で断熱構造を有し、高温の給湯
用水を長時間に渡って保温することができる。貯湯タン
ク9に貯留される給湯用水は、出湯時に冷水と混合して
温度調節した後、主にキッチンや風呂等で使用される
が、給湯用以外にも、例えば床暖房用や室内空調用等の
熱源として利用することもできる。尚、10は絞り弁で
あり、貯湯タンク9内の湯水が所定温度を維持し、且つ
所定レベル範囲を維持するように水道水の導水量を調節
する。
The hot water storage tank 9 is made of metal (for example, stainless steel) having excellent corrosion resistance and has a heat insulating structure, so that hot water for hot water supply can be kept warm for a long time. The hot-water supply water stored in the hot-water storage tank 9 is mainly used in the kitchen, bath, etc. after being mixed with cold water to adjust the temperature when the hot-water is discharged. In addition to the hot-water supply, for example, floor heating, indoor air conditioning, etc. It can also be used as a heat source. A throttle valve 10 adjusts the amount of tap water introduced so that the hot water in the hot water storage tank 9 maintains a predetermined temperature and a predetermined level range.

【0032】次に、本発明の要部である空気通路部につ
いて説明する。上述した従来のヒートポンプ式給湯装置
部分に加え、家屋の外壁や屋根の内部に外壁内空気通路
22を構成し、一端を外気取り入れ口21とし、他端を
空気熱交換器4の空気吸入側に接続している。そして、
その外壁内空気通路22と空気熱交換器4との接続部に
切替装置5を設けている。
Next, the air passage portion, which is the main part of the present invention, will be described. In addition to the conventional heat pump type hot water supply device described above, an outer wall air passage 22 is formed inside the outer wall or roof of the house, one end of which serves as an outside air intake port 21 and the other end of which is connected to the air intake side of the air heat exchanger 4. Connected. And
A switching device 5 is provided at a connecting portion between the air passage 22 in the outer wall and the air heat exchanger 4.

【0033】切替装置5は、運転モードに合わせて空気
熱交換器4に供給する空気を、外壁内空気通路22を通
した屋内側と、屋外の空気を直接供給する屋外側とに切
り替えるドア装置等である。図2は、その切替装置5の
構成と、運転モードでの作動を示す模式図である。
The switching device 5 switches the air supplied to the air heat exchanger 4 in accordance with the operation mode between the indoor side passing through the air passage 22 in the outer wall and the outdoor side supplying the outdoor air directly. Etc. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the switching device 5 and the operation in the operation mode.

【0034】構成は、外壁内空気通路22と空気熱交換
器4との接続するダクト5aに、外壁内空気通路22側
に連通する屋内側開口5bと、屋外側に連通する屋外側
開口5cとを設け、ドア5dにて両開口5b、5cが切
り替えられる。5eはドア5dを駆動するサーボモータ
等のアクチュエータで、制御装置20により通電制御さ
れる。
The structure is such that a duct 5a connecting the air passage 22 in the outer wall and the air heat exchanger 4 has an indoor side opening 5b communicating with the air passage 22 inside the outer wall and an outdoor side opening 5c communicating with the outdoor side. The door 5d is used to switch between the openings 5b and 5c. Reference numeral 5e is an actuator such as a servo motor for driving the door 5d, which is electrically controlled by the control device 20.

【0035】その制御装置20は、操作パネル30から
の信号、及び図示しない各部センサからの検出信号が入
力されると共に、圧縮機1、膨張弁3、切替装置5、送
風ファン6、給湯用循環ポンプ8等に制御信号を出力す
る。
The control device 20 receives signals from the operation panel 30 and detection signals from sensors (not shown), and also receives the compressor 1, the expansion valve 3, the switching device 5, the blower fan 6, and the hot water supply circulation. The control signal is output to the pump 8 and the like.

【0036】次に、通常の給湯単独運転時の作動を説明
する。冷媒は、圧縮機1で加圧されて高温高圧となり、
放熱器2で給湯用水に放熱して冷却され、膨張弁3に供
給されて膨張弁3の開度に応じて減圧される。その減圧
された低温低圧の冷媒は空気熱交換器4で送風ファン6
にて供給される外気より吸熱して蒸発し、アキュームレ
ータ7で気液分離された後、ガス冷媒のみ圧縮機1に吸
引されるサイクルを繰り返す。
Next, the operation of the normal hot water supply independent operation will be described. The refrigerant is pressurized by the compressor 1 to become high temperature and high pressure,
The radiator 2 radiates heat to the hot water for cooling, is cooled, and is supplied to the expansion valve 3 to be decompressed according to the opening degree of the expansion valve 3. The low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant whose pressure has been reduced is blown by the air heat exchanger 4 into the blower fan 6
After repeating the cycle of absorbing heat from the outside air supplied thereto and evaporating and separating the gas-liquid by the accumulator 7, only the gas refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 1.

【0037】この時切替装置5は、図2(a)に示すよ
うに、屋外側開口5cから屋外の空気を直接空気熱交換
器4に供給し、外壁内空気通路22を通しての冷房は行
わない。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the switching device 5 supplies the outdoor air directly to the air heat exchanger 4 from the outdoor side opening 5c, and does not perform the cooling through the air passage 22 in the outer wall. .

【0038】給湯用水は、給湯用循環ポンプ8で加圧さ
れ、放熱器2で冷媒から吸熱して温水となり、貯湯タン
ク9へ送られて貯められる。そして、貯湯タンク9内が
全て温水となったら、冷媒及び給湯用水の循環を停止さ
せる。
The hot water supply water is pressurized by the hot water supply circulation pump 8 and absorbs heat from the refrigerant in the radiator 2 to become hot water, which is sent to the hot water storage tank 9 and stored therein. When all the hot water in the hot water storage tank 9 becomes hot water, the circulation of the refrigerant and the hot water for hot water supply is stopped.

【0039】次に、本発明の特徴である給湯冷房同時運
転時の作動を説明する。従来と同じヒートポンプ式給湯
装置部分である冷媒回路Rと湯水回路Wの作動は上記と
同じである。空気通路部の作動のみ異なり、この時切替
装置5は、図2(b)に示すように屋内側開口5bか
ら、家屋の外壁や屋根の中に設けた外壁内空気通路22
を通した空気を空気熱交換器4に供給することで家屋の
冷房も行うものである。
Next, the operation of the hot water supply / cooling simultaneous operation, which is a feature of the present invention, will be described. The operations of the refrigerant circuit R and the hot water circuit W, which are the same heat pump hot water supply device parts as in the prior art, are the same as above. Only the operation of the air passage portion is different, and at this time, the switching device 5 is configured such that the air passage 22 inside the outer wall provided in the outer wall of the house or the roof is opened from the indoor side opening 5b as shown in FIG. 2B.
The air that has passed through is supplied to the air heat exchanger 4 to also cool the house.

【0040】給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの運転
は主に深夜時間帯に入ってから行われるため、これによ
り、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった家屋の外壁や屋根を深
夜の外気温まで冷却することができるうえ、この冷却は
壁内で行うため送風騒音がなく、室内に冷却風を吹き出
さないため埃等の問題もないことより、就寝時に最適な
冷房を行うことができる。
Since the operation of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply is mainly performed after entering the midnight time, this makes it possible to cool the outer wall or roof of the house, which was full of sunlight heat during the day, to the outside temperature at midnight. In addition, since this cooling is performed inside the wall, there is no blowing noise, and since cooling air is not blown out into the room, there is no problem of dust and the like, so optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0041】また、日中の日射熱で蓄熱した外壁や屋根
を冷却して外気温よりも高温となった空気から吸熱を行
うため、給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの効率を向
上することができるうえ、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくこ
とから、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減
でき冷房効率を良くすることができる。
Further, since the outer wall or roof that has accumulated heat from the sunlight during the day is cooled to absorb heat from the air having a temperature higher than the outside temperature, the efficiency of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply can be improved. Since the house is cooled at midnight, it is possible to reduce the load of the cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency.

【0042】そしてこの冷房は、空気熱交換器4に接続
した切替装置5を、外壁内空気通路22に通じる屋内側
開口5bと、屋外に通じる屋外側開口5cとに切り替え
ることで選択することができる。また、給湯用循環ポン
プ8、及び送風ファン6の各能力を調節することで、環
境条件や使用条件に合わせ給湯と家屋の冷房との能力を
調節することができる。
This cooling can be selected by switching the switching device 5 connected to the air heat exchanger 4 between an indoor side opening 5b communicating with the outer wall air passage 22 and an outdoor side opening 5c communicating with the outside. it can. Further, by adjusting the respective capacities of the hot water supply circulation pump 8 and the blower fan 6, the capacities of the hot water supply and the cooling of the house can be adjusted according to the environmental conditions and the use conditions.

【0043】(第2実施形態)図3は、本発明の第2実
施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成を示す模式図である。第
1実施形態と同じ構成と作動にて、外壁内空気通路22
に通す空気流れ方向を逆にしたものである。
(Second Embodiment) FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hot water supply / cooling apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. With the same configuration and operation as in the first embodiment, the air passage 22 in the outer wall
It is the reverse of the air flow direction.

【0044】これにより、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった
家屋の外壁や屋根を、深夜に空気熱交換器4で冷媒に吸
熱されて冷却された空気で冷却することができるうえ、
この冷却は壁内で行うため送風騒音がなく、室内に冷却
風を吹き出さないため埃等の問題もないことより、就寝
時に最適な冷房を行うことができる。
As a result, it is possible to cool the outer wall or roof of the house, which is full of sunlight heat during the day, by the air that is absorbed by the refrigerant in the air heat exchanger 4 at midnight and cooled.
Since this cooling is performed inside the wall, there is no blowing noise, and since the cooling air is not blown out into the room, there is no problem of dust and the like, so that optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0045】また、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくことか
ら、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減でき
冷房効率を良くすることができる。また、空気熱交換器
4で除湿した空気を通すことから、壁内を除湿する効果
も得られる。
Further, since the house is cooled at midnight, it is possible to reduce the load of the cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency. Further, since the air dehumidified by the air heat exchanger 4 is passed through, the effect of dehumidifying the inside of the wall can be obtained.

【0046】また、図3に示すように、外壁内空気通路
22を通す空気の一部を屋内吹出口23から家屋内に吹
き出すようにしても良い。これにより、空気熱交換器4
で除湿した空気を家屋内に吹き出すことから、室内を除
湿する効果も得られる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, part of the air passing through the air passage 22 in the outer wall may be blown out from the indoor outlet 23 into the house. As a result, the air heat exchanger 4
Since the air dehumidified by is blown into the house, the effect of dehumidifying the room can also be obtained.

【0047】そしてこの冷房は、空気熱交換器4に接続
した切替装置5を、外壁内空気通路22に通じる屋内側
開口5bと、屋外に通じる屋外側開口5cとに切り替え
ることで選択することができる。また、給湯用循環ポン
プ8、及び送風ファン6の各能力を調節することで、環
境条件や使用条件に合わせ給湯と家屋の冷房との能力を
調節することができる。
This cooling can be selected by switching the switching device 5 connected to the air heat exchanger 4 between the indoor side opening 5b communicating with the outer wall air passage 22 and the outdoor side opening 5c communicating with the outside. it can. Further, by adjusting the respective capacities of the hot water supply circulation pump 8 and the blower fan 6, the capacities of the hot water supply and the cooling of the house can be adjusted according to the environmental conditions and the use conditions.

【0048】(第3実施形態)図4は、本発明の第3実
施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成を示す模式図である。
(Third Embodiment) FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hot water supply / cooling apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

【0049】上記第1、第2実施形態の構成との違い
は、冷媒回路Rの膨張弁3と空気熱交換器4との間に、
冷房用熱媒体であるブラインを冷却するブライン熱交換
器11を設けている。また、そのブラインで吸熱させる
吸熱器13を設け、先のブライン熱交換器11との間で
ブラインを循環させるブライン回路Bを形成している。
The difference from the configurations of the first and second embodiments is that between the expansion valve 3 of the refrigerant circuit R and the air heat exchanger 4,
A brine heat exchanger 11 that cools brine, which is a heat medium for cooling, is provided. Further, a heat absorber 13 that absorbs heat with the brine is provided, and a brine circuit B that circulates the brine between the brine heat exchanger 11 and the brine heat exchanger 11 is formed.

【0050】そして、第1、第2実施形態では家屋の外
壁や屋根の中に外壁内空気通路22を設けていたのに対
して、本実施形態では家屋の外壁や屋根の中に先の吸熱
器13を配置し、吸熱して冷房を行う点である。
In the first and second embodiments, the air passage 22 inside the outer wall is provided in the outer wall or roof of the house, whereas in the present embodiment, the heat absorption from the inside of the outer wall or roof of the house is performed. The point is that the container 13 is arranged and heat is absorbed to perform cooling.

【0051】ブライン熱交換器11は、膨張弁3で減圧
された低温低圧のガス冷媒とブラインとを熱交換してブ
ラインを冷却するもので、低温冷媒通路11aに隣接し
てブライン通路11bが設けられ、その低温冷媒通路1
1aを流れる冷媒の流れ方向とブライン通路11bを流
れる給湯用水の流れ方向とが対向するように構成されて
いる。尚、ブラインには水や不凍液等が用いられる。
The brine heat exchanger 11 cools the brine by exchanging heat between the low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 3 and the brine, and the brine passage 11b is provided adjacent to the low-temperature refrigerant passage 11a. The low-temperature refrigerant passage 1
The flow direction of the refrigerant flowing through 1a and the flow direction of the hot water for hot water flowing through the brine passage 11b are opposed to each other. Water and antifreeze are used for the brine.

【0052】そして、図4に示すように、冷房用循環ポ
ンプ12にてブラインをブライン熱交換器11のブライ
ン通路11bと、吸熱器13との間を循環させている。
Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the cooling circulation pump 12 circulates the brine between the brine passage 11b of the brine heat exchanger 11 and the heat absorber 13.

【0053】冷房用循環ポンプ12は、内蔵するモータ
(図示しない)の回転数に応じて流量を調節することが
できる。また、吸熱器13は、銅配管等で構成される熱
交換器で、家屋の外壁内または屋根内に埋め込まれてい
る。
The cooling circulation pump 12 can adjust the flow rate according to the rotation speed of a built-in motor (not shown). Further, the heat absorber 13 is a heat exchanger composed of a copper pipe or the like, and is embedded in the outer wall of the house or the roof.

【0054】図5は、運転モードによる各機器の作動を
表す表である。給湯単独運転の時には、冷媒回路Rを循
環させる圧縮機1と、湯水回路Wを循環させる給湯用循
環ポンプ8と、空気熱交換器4に送風する送風ファン6
をONとし、冷房用のブライン回路Bを循環させる冷房
用循環ポンプ12はOFFとする。
FIG. 5 is a table showing the operation of each device according to the operation mode. During the hot water supply independent operation, the compressor 1 that circulates the refrigerant circuit R, the hot water supply circulation pump 8 that circulates the hot water circuit W, and the blower fan 6 that blows air to the air heat exchanger 4.
Is turned on, and the cooling circulation pump 12 that circulates the cooling brine circuit B is turned off.

【0055】また、給湯冷房同時運転の時には、冷媒回
路Rを循環させる圧縮機1と、湯水回路Wを循環させる
給湯用循環ポンプ8と、冷房用のブライン回路Bを循環
させる冷房用循環ポンプ12をONとし、空気熱交換器
4に送風する送風ファン6はOFFとする。しかし、給
湯冷房同時運転時で給湯の負荷が大きい場合には、適宜
送風ファン6もONとして、加熱と吸熱とのバランスを
取るように制御するものである。
Further, during the hot water supply / cooling simultaneous operation, the compressor 1 which circulates the refrigerant circuit R, the hot water supply circulation pump 8 which circulates the hot water circuit W, and the cooling circulation pump 12 which circulates the cooling brine circuit B. Is turned on, and the blower fan 6 that blows air to the air heat exchanger 4 is turned off. However, when the load of hot water supply is large during the hot water supply / cooling simultaneous operation, the blower fan 6 is appropriately turned on to control so as to balance heating and heat absorption.

【0056】これにより、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった
家屋の外壁や屋根を、深夜に吸熱器13で冷却すること
ができるうえ、この冷却は外壁や屋根との熱交換で行う
ため送風騒音がなく、室内に冷却風を吹き出さないため
埃等の問題もない。また、空気熱交換器4の送風ファン
6も運転しないことより、例えば網戸としていても室外
機からの送風騒音もなく、就寝時に最適な冷房を行うこ
とができる。
As a result, the outer wall or roof of the house, which is full of heat from the sunlight during the day, can be cooled by the heat absorber 13 at midnight, and this cooling is performed by heat exchange with the outer wall and roof. Since there is no noise and no cooling air is blown into the room, there are no problems such as dust. Further, since the blower fan 6 of the air heat exchanger 4 is also not operated, there is no blowing noise from the outdoor unit even if it is a screen door, and optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0057】また、日中の日射熱で蓄熱した外壁や屋根
を冷却して温度の高くなったブラインから吸熱を行うた
め、給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの効率を向上す
ることができるうえ、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくことか
ら、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減でき
冷房効率を良くすることができる。
Further, since the outer wall or roof that has been stored by the solar heat during the day is cooled to absorb the heat from the brine whose temperature has risen, the efficiency of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply can be improved and at the midnight. By cooling the house in advance, it is possible to reduce the load of cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency.

【0058】そしてこれらの作動は、給湯用循環ポンプ
8、送風ファン6、及び冷房用循環ポンプ12の各能力
を調節することで、環境条件や使用条件に合わせ給湯と
家屋の冷房との能力を調節することができる。
In these operations, the capacities of the hot water supply and the cooling of the house are adjusted by adjusting the respective capacities of the hot water supply circulation pump 8, the blower fan 6 and the cooling circulation pump 12. It can be adjusted.

【0059】(第4実施形態)図6は、本発明の第4実
施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成を示す模式図である。
(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hot water supply / cooling apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【0060】上記第3実施形態の構成との違いは、冷媒
回路Rにおいて、ブライン熱交換器11と空気熱交換器
4とを並列接続とし、その両熱交換器4、11へ冷媒を
分配する冷媒分配手段としての三方弁14を設けた点で
ある。
The difference from the configuration of the third embodiment is that in the refrigerant circuit R, the brine heat exchanger 11 and the air heat exchanger 4 are connected in parallel, and the refrigerant is distributed to both the heat exchangers 4, 11. The point is that a three-way valve 14 is provided as a refrigerant distribution means.

【0061】尚、三方弁14は制御装置20により通電
制御される。給湯単独運転の時には、空気熱交換器4側
r1に冷媒を流して送風ファン6をONとし、ブライン
熱交換器11側r2には冷媒を流さず冷房循環ポンプ1
2もOFFとする。また、給湯冷房同時運転の時には、
ブライン熱交換器11側r2に冷媒を流して冷房循環ポ
ンプ12をONとし、空気熱交換器4側r1には冷媒を
流さず送風ファン6もOFFとする。
The three-way valve 14 is energized by the controller 20. During the hot water supply independent operation, the refrigerant is flown to the air heat exchanger 4 side r1 to turn on the blowing fan 6, and the refrigerant is not flowed to the brine heat exchanger 11 side r2.
2 is also turned off. In addition, at the time of hot water supply and cooling simultaneous operation,
Refrigerant is supplied to the brine heat exchanger 11 side r2 to turn on the cooling circulation pump 12, and refrigerant is not supplied to the air heat exchanger 4 side r1 to turn off the blower fan 6 as well.

【0062】しかし、給湯冷房同時運転時で給湯の負荷
が大きい場合等には、適宜両熱交換器4、11へ冷媒を
分配し、送風ファン6や冷房循環ポンプ12の能力を調
節して、加熱と吸熱とのバランスを取るように制御する
ものである。
However, when the load of hot water supply is large during the hot water supply / cooling simultaneous operation, the refrigerant is appropriately distributed to both heat exchangers 4 and 11, and the capacity of the blower fan 6 and the cooling circulation pump 12 is adjusted. The control is performed so as to balance the heating and the heat absorption.

【0063】これにより、日中の日射熱で熱のこもった
家屋の外壁や屋根を、深夜に吸熱器13で冷却すること
ができるうえ、この冷却は外壁や屋根との熱交換で行う
ため送風騒音がなく、室内に冷却風を吹き出さないため
埃等の問題もない。また、空気熱交換器4の送風ファン
6も運転しないことより、例えば網戸としていても室外
機からの送風騒音もなく、就寝時に最適な冷房を行うこ
とができる。
As a result, the outer wall and roof of the house, which is full of heat from the sunlight during the day, can be cooled by the heat absorber 13 at midnight, and this cooling is performed by heat exchange with the outer wall and roof. Since there is no noise and no cooling air is blown into the room, there are no problems such as dust. Further, since the blower fan 6 of the air heat exchanger 4 is also not operated, there is no blowing noise from the outdoor unit even if it is a screen door, and optimal cooling can be performed at bedtime.

【0064】また、日中の日射熱で蓄熱した外壁や屋根
を冷却して温度の高くなったブラインから吸熱を行うた
め、給湯のためのヒートポンプサイクルの効率を向上す
ることができるうえ、深夜に家屋を冷却しておくことか
ら、日中に主たる冷房装置で行う冷房の負荷を軽減でき
冷房効率を良くすることができる。
Further, since the outer wall or roof that has been stored by the solar heat in the daytime is cooled to absorb the heat from the hot brine, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the heat pump cycle for hot water supply and at the midnight. By cooling the house in advance, it is possible to reduce the load of cooling performed by the main cooling device during the day and improve the cooling efficiency.

【0065】そしてこれらの作動は、給湯用循環ポンプ
8、送風ファン6、及び冷房用循環ポンプ12の各能力
と、三方弁14での冷媒配分とを調節することで、環境
条件や使用条件に合わせ給湯と家屋の冷房との能力を調
節することができる。
These operations are controlled by adjusting the respective capacities of the hot water supply circulation pump 8, the blower fan 6 and the cooling circulation pump 12 and the refrigerant distribution in the three-way valve 14 to meet environmental conditions and usage conditions. The ability of combined hot water supply and cooling of the house can be adjusted.

【0066】また、使用しない側のブライン熱交換器1
1または空気熱交換器4を迂回させて冷媒を流すことが
できるため、圧損を低減でき、使用しない側での自然放
熱を回避してヒートポンプサイクルの効率を向上するこ
とができる。
The brine heat exchanger 1 on the unused side is also used.
1 or the air heat exchanger 4 can be bypassed to flow the refrigerant, pressure loss can be reduced, and natural heat dissipation on the unused side can be avoided to improve the efficiency of the heat pump cycle.

【0067】(その他の実施形態)上述の実施形態で
は、外壁内空気通路22や吸熱器13を、家屋の外壁や
屋根に設けているが、これに限らず家屋の内壁や天井や
床であっても良い。また、切替ドア5dの位置は屋内側
と屋外側との両端だけではなく、その間で調節すること
により、家屋内に通す空気の量を調節するようにしても
良い。また、本発明はヒートポンプサイクルのみなら
ず、他の冷媒圧縮式冷凍サイクルに適用してもよい。
(Other Embodiments) In the above-described embodiment, the air passage 22 in the outer wall and the heat absorber 13 are provided on the outer wall or roof of the house, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the inner wall, ceiling or floor of the house may be used. May be. Further, the position of the switching door 5d may be adjusted not only at both ends of the indoor side and the outdoor side but also between the both sides to adjust the amount of air passing through the house. The present invention may be applied not only to the heat pump cycle but also to other refrigerant compression refrigeration cycles.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成
を示す模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply / cooling device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】切替装置の構成と運転モードでの作動を示す模
式図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a switching device and an operation in an operation mode.

【図3】本発明の第2実施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成
を示す模式図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply / cooling device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第3実施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成
を示す模式図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply / cooling device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】運転モードによる各機器の作動を表す表であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a table showing the operation of each device according to the operation mode.

【図6】本発明の第4実施形態での給湯冷房装置の構成
を示す模式図である。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply / cooling device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 圧縮機 2 放熱器 3 膨張弁(減圧手段) 4 空気熱交換器 5 切替装置 5b 屋内側開口 5c 屋外側開口 6 送風ファン(送風手段) 11 ブライン熱交換器 11a 低温冷媒通路 11b ブライン通路 12 冷房用循環ポンプ 13 吸熱器 14 三方弁(冷媒分配手段) 22 外壁内空気通路 23 屋内吹出口 B ブライン回路 R 冷媒回路 1 compressor 2 radiator 3 Expansion valve (pressure reducing means) 4 Air heat exchanger 5 switching device 5b Indoor side opening 5c Outdoor side opening 6 Blower fan (Blower means) 11 Brine heat exchanger 11a low temperature refrigerant passage 11b brine passage 12 Air-conditioning circulation pump 13 Heat absorber 14 Three-way valve (refrigerant distribution means) 22 Air passage in the outer wall 23 Indoor outlet B brine circuit R refrigerant circuit

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(1)、前記圧縮
機(1)の吐出冷媒の熱を湯水に放熱する放熱器
(2)、冷媒を減圧する減圧手段(3)、及び冷媒に大
気の熱を吸熱させる空気熱交換器(4)を有した冷媒回
路(R)を備え、 屋外の空気を、家屋の外壁内または屋根内に構成した外
壁内空気通路(22)を通して前記空気熱交換器(4)
に供給することを特徴とする給湯冷房装置。
1. A compressor (1) for compressing a refrigerant, a radiator (2) for radiating heat of a refrigerant discharged from the compressor (1) to hot water, a decompression means (3) for decompressing the refrigerant, and a refrigerant. A refrigerant circuit (R) having an air heat exchanger (4) for absorbing the heat of the atmosphere is provided, and the outdoor air is passed through the air passage (22) formed in the outer wall of the house or the roof. Exchanger (4)
The hot-water supply / cooling device is characterized by being supplied to.
【請求項2】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(1)、前記圧縮
機(1)の吐出冷媒の熱を湯水に放熱する放熱器
(2)、冷媒を減圧する減圧手段(3)、及び冷媒に大
気の熱を吸熱させる空気熱交換器(4)を有した冷媒回
路(R)を備え、前記空気熱交換器(4)を通過させた
空気を、家屋の外壁内または屋根内に構成した外壁内空
気通路(22)を通して屋外に排出することを特徴とす
る給湯冷房装置。
2. A compressor (1) for compressing a refrigerant, a radiator (2) for radiating heat of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (1) to hot water, a pressure reducing means (3) for decompressing the refrigerant, and a refrigerant. An outer wall provided with a refrigerant circuit (R) having an air heat exchanger (4) for absorbing the heat of the atmosphere, wherein the air passed through the air heat exchanger (4) is formed in the outer wall of the house or in the roof. A hot-water supply / cooling device which discharges air through an internal air passageway (22).
【請求項3】 前記外壁内空気通路(22)を通す空気
の一部を屋内吹出口(23)から家屋内に吹き出すこと
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の給湯冷房装置。
3. The hot-water supply / cooling device according to claim 2, wherein a part of the air passing through the air passage in the outer wall (22) is blown out into the house from the indoor outlet (23).
【請求項4】 前記外壁内空気通路(22)に通じる屋
内側開口(5b)と、屋外に通じる屋外側開口(5c)
とを切り替える切替装置(5)を前記空気熱交換器
(4)に接続し、前記屋内側開口(5b)を開口するこ
とで給湯と家屋の冷房とを同時に行い、前記屋外側開口
(5c)を開口することで給湯のみを行うことを特徴と
する請求項1または請求項2に記載の給湯冷房装置。
4. An indoor side opening (5b) communicating with the air passage (22) in the outer wall and an outdoor side opening (5c) communicating with the outdoors.
A switching device (5) for switching between and is connected to the air heat exchanger (4) and the indoor side opening (5b) is opened to simultaneously perform hot water supply and cooling of the house, and the outdoor side opening (5c). The hot water supply and cooling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein only the hot water is supplied by opening the opening.
【請求項5】 前記空気熱交換器(4)に空気を供給す
る送風手段(6)の能力を調節することで家屋の冷房能
力を調節することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2
に記載の給湯冷房装置。
5. The cooling capacity of a house is adjusted by adjusting the capacity of a blower means (6) for supplying air to the air heat exchanger (4).
The hot-water supply / cooling device described in.
【請求項6】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(1)、前記圧縮
機(1)の吐出冷媒の熱を湯水に放熱する放熱器
(2)、冷媒を減圧する減圧手段(3)、冷媒にブライ
ンの熱を吸熱させるブライン熱交換器(11)、及び冷
媒に大気の熱を吸熱させる空気熱交換器(4)を有した
冷媒回路(R)と、 前記ブライン熱交換器(11)のブライン通路(11
b)、冷房用循環ポンプ(12)、及び吸熱器(13)
を環状に接続してなるブライン回路(B)とを備え、 前記圧縮機(1)及び前記冷房用循環ポンプ(12)を
作動して、前記ブライン熱交換器(11)を流通する低
温の冷媒と前記ブライン通路(11b)を流通するブラ
インとを熱交換して前記ブラインを冷却するヒートポン
プ式給湯冷房装置において、 前記吸熱器(13)を家屋の外壁内または屋根内に配置
したことを特徴とする給湯冷房装置。
6. A compressor (1) for compressing a refrigerant, a radiator (2) for radiating the heat of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (1) to hot water, a pressure reducing means (3) for decompressing the refrigerant, and a brine for the refrigerant. A refrigerant circuit (R) having a brine heat exchanger (11) for absorbing the heat of the air and an air heat exchanger (4) for absorbing the heat of the atmosphere into the refrigerant; and a brine passage of the brine heat exchanger (11). (11
b), a circulation pump for cooling (12), and a heat absorber (13)
And a brine circuit (B) which is connected in an annular shape, and operates the compressor (1) and the cooling circulation pump (12) to cool the refrigerant flowing through the brine heat exchanger (11). In the heat pump hot water supply / cooling device for cooling the brine by exchanging heat between the brine flowing through the brine passage (11b) and the brine, the heat absorber (13) is arranged inside the outer wall of the house or inside the roof. Hot water supply and cooling device.
【請求項7】 前記空気熱交換器(4)に空気を供給す
る送風手段(6)、及び前記冷房用循環ポンプ(12)
の各能力を調節することで家屋の冷房能力を調節するこ
とを特徴とする請求項6に記載の給湯冷房装置。
7. A blower means (6) for supplying air to the air heat exchanger (4), and the cooling circulation pump (12).
7. The hot-water supply / cooling device according to claim 6, wherein the cooling capacity of the house is adjusted by adjusting each of the capacities.
【請求項8】 前記冷媒回路(R)において、前記ブラ
イン熱交換器(11)と前記空気熱交換器(4)とを並
列に接続すると共に、その両熱交換器(4、11)へ冷
媒を分配する冷媒分配手段(14)を設けたことを特徴
とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の給湯冷房装置。
8. In the refrigerant circuit (R), the brine heat exchanger (11) and the air heat exchanger (4) are connected in parallel, and refrigerant is supplied to both of the heat exchangers (4, 11). The hot water supply / cooling device according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a refrigerant distribution means (14) for distributing the refrigerant.
JP2001389685A 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Hot-water supply and air conditioning device Pending JP2003185290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001389685A JP2003185290A (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Hot-water supply and air conditioning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001389685A JP2003185290A (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Hot-water supply and air conditioning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003185290A true JP2003185290A (en) 2003-07-03

Family

ID=27597839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001389685A Pending JP2003185290A (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Hot-water supply and air conditioning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003185290A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005257231A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Fujitsu General Ltd Heat pump hot water supply air conditioner
JP2006017376A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Water heater
JP2006329452A (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-12-07 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Carbon dioxide heat pump cooling/heating system
WO2008044209A2 (en) 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas (Conicet) Sunroof
JP2011179813A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-09-15 Noriari Yamashita High-efficiency operation of heat pump with power generating capability
CN102645055A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-08-22 东南大学 Adaptively-matched solar auxiliary air source heat pump device
CN104596008A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-06 黄国和 All-weather solar heat pump air-conditioning system
JP2015206542A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-19 富士電機株式会社 Cooling medium circuit device
CN114811855A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-29 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005257231A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Fujitsu General Ltd Heat pump hot water supply air conditioner
JP4556453B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2010-10-06 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Heat pump hot water supply air conditioner
JP2006017376A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Water heater
JP4599910B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2010-12-15 ダイキン工業株式会社 Water heater
JP2006329452A (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-12-07 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Carbon dioxide heat pump cooling/heating system
WO2008044209A2 (en) 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas (Conicet) Sunroof
JP2011179813A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-09-15 Noriari Yamashita High-efficiency operation of heat pump with power generating capability
CN102645055A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-08-22 东南大学 Adaptively-matched solar auxiliary air source heat pump device
JP2015206542A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-19 富士電機株式会社 Cooling medium circuit device
CN104596008A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-06 黄国和 All-weather solar heat pump air-conditioning system
CN114811855A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-29 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN114811855B (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-09-08 浙江中广电器集团股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof

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