JP2003024339A - Bio-medical cement injection device having tissue collecting function - Google Patents

Bio-medical cement injection device having tissue collecting function

Info

Publication number
JP2003024339A
JP2003024339A JP2001216073A JP2001216073A JP2003024339A JP 2003024339 A JP2003024339 A JP 2003024339A JP 2001216073 A JP2001216073 A JP 2001216073A JP 2001216073 A JP2001216073 A JP 2001216073A JP 2003024339 A JP2003024339 A JP 2003024339A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
needle
injection
base
biopsy
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001216073A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3877982B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Naito
晃 内藤
Masaru Maruyama
勝 丸山
Michihiko Tamai
亨彦 玉井
Hidehiko Nishizawa
英彦 西澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAKKO MEDICAL KK
Original Assignee
HAKKO MEDICAL KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAKKO MEDICAL KK filed Critical HAKKO MEDICAL KK
Priority to JP2001216073A priority Critical patent/JP3877982B2/en
Publication of JP2003024339A publication Critical patent/JP2003024339A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3877982B2 publication Critical patent/JP3877982B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8802Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
    • A61B17/8805Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
    • A61B17/8819Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it characterised by the introducer proximal part, e.g. cannula handle, or by parts which are inserted inside each other, e.g. stylet and cannula
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/025Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bio-medical cement injection device having a tissue collecting function by which the collection of bone tissues and the injection of bone cement to be performed percutanously under a CT guide, etc., can be operated by a single device and as once continuous procedures and a series of the procedures is easy (needle piercing, tissue collection and cement injection), and which has a sufficient function for any procedure of them. SOLUTION: The device consists of an injection tube 1 consisting of a metallic hollow tube having a spiral groove 14 formed at its tip, which becomes the injection path of the bio-medical cement, a biopsy needle 2 obtained by engaging an outer needle 3 consisting of a metallic hollow tube with an inner needle 4 consisting of a metallic bar object to be inserted slidably to the inner cavity of the outer needle 3, and a stylet 5 to be inserted to the inner cavity of the injection tube for pushing out cement material remaining in the tube after injecting the cement material. The biopsy needle 2 is inserted slidably into the inner cavity of the injection tube 1. The needle base 12 of the injection tube 1 and the needle base 32 of the outer needle 3 of the biopsy needle; and the needle base 32 of the outer needle 3 of the biopsy needle and the needle base 42 of the inner needle 4 are freely attachable/detachable and provided with a fixing mechanism in the case of insertion.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、骨腫瘍や骨粗鬆症によ
る圧迫骨折等の骨疾患部位に穿刺して、骨組織の採取と
共に骨内に生体用セメントを注入するのに用いる組織採
取機能を有する生体用セメント注入器具に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has a tissue collecting function used for puncturing a bone disease site such as a bone tumor or a compression fracture due to osteoporosis, and collecting bone tissue and injecting biomedical cement into the bone. The present invention relates to a cement injection device for living body.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、骨腫瘍の良悪判定等を目的とし
て、骨組織を採取する骨生検においては、CTガイド下
等で経皮的に施術する手技が行われており、そのための
器具としていくつか骨生検針が知られている。これらの
針は、金属棒状体の内針の先端を三角錐ポイント(トラ
カールポイント)、あるいは斜めカットポイントの鋭利
な刃先とし、一方、金属中空管の外針は先端を斜めカッ
トし、カット面をテーパー状に研磨した刃面として、内
針を外針内腔に外針先端部より突出するように挿着した
同心状の2重針構造として形成され、各々の基端部に設
けた針基を係合して基本構成しており、内臓組織等を適
用とする生検針と比較して硬い骨組織への穿刺を考慮
し、押圧に加え、回動させながらの穿刺が容易に可能な
ように、針基(操作部)を大きく形成したものや、特許
2563980に開示されるような外針の先端部位に上
面研磨したおねじを形成するなどの工夫をしたものがあ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for the purpose of determining the quality of bone tumors and the like, in a bone biopsy for collecting bone tissue, a technique of percutaneously performing under a CT guide or the like has been performed. There are several known bone biopsy needles. In these needles, the tip of the inner needle of the metal rod is made into a sharp edge of a triangular pyramid point (trocar point) or a diagonal cut point, while the outer needle of a metal hollow tube cuts the tip diagonally and cuts the cut surface. Is formed as a concentric double needle structure in which the inner needle is inserted into the inner cavity of the outer needle so as to project from the tip of the outer needle, and the needle is provided at each proximal end. It has a basic structure that engages the base, and in consideration of puncturing into hard bone tissue compared to a biopsy needle that applies visceral tissue etc., in addition to pressing, puncturing while rotating can be easily done. As described above, there are those in which the needle base (operating portion) is formed large, and those in which devising such as forming an externally ground male screw on the tip portion of the outer needle as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2563980 are made.

【0003】一方、骨粗鬆症や骨腫瘍等により圧迫骨折
をきたした症例に対する整復や骨の補強の目的、あるい
は、最近報告されている悪性骨腫瘍の疼痛除去の目的
で、CTガイド下等により経皮的に患部へ、リン酸カル
シウムやアクリル系材料等よりなる骨セメントのペース
トを注入する手技(経皮的骨セメント局注療法、あるい
は経皮的骨形成術)がおこなわれている。この骨セメン
ト注入の一般的な手段としては、例えば椎体が圧迫骨折
を起こした場合についてみると、背部を切開し、椎弓部
をドリルで開孔して、注射器形状の器具を該開孔部より
挿入して骨セメントを注入するといった方法が採られて
おり、そのための器具として、例えば特開平7−313
586に開示されているような、先端部を閉塞し、側面
に複数の開孔部を設けた生体挿入管と、該挿入管の基端
部に押し出し手段を設けたセメント収容部とにより構成
される生体セメント用充填装置などがある。また、特に
専用器具を用いず、前段の生検針を代用している場合な
どもある。
[0003] On the other hand, percutaneous administration under a CT guide or the like for the purpose of reduction or reinforcement of bone in a case of compression fracture due to osteoporosis or bone tumor, or for the purpose of pain relief of recently reported malignant bone tumor. In general, a technique of injecting a bone cement paste made of calcium phosphate, an acrylic material, or the like into the affected area (percutaneous bone cement local injection therapy, or percutaneous osteoplasty) is performed. As a general means of this bone cement injection, for example, when a vertebral body undergoes a compression fracture, an incision is made in the back, a vertebral arch is opened with a drill, and an instrument in the shape of a syringe is opened. A method of inserting the cement from the part and injecting bone cement is adopted, and as an instrument therefor, for example, JP-A-7-313.
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 586, it is composed of a living body insertion tube having a distal end closed and a plurality of openings formed on a side surface thereof, and a cement accommodating portion having a pushing means provided at a proximal end of the insertion tube. There is a filling device for living body cement. In addition, there is also a case where the biopsy needle in the previous stage is substituted instead of using a special tool.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、臨床におい
て、例えば悪性骨腫瘍が疑われる圧迫骨折などの症例で
は、骨組織の採取と、セメント注入による骨整復や除痛
処置を一度の連続した手技で施術したいとする場合があ
り、それに適する器具が求められているが、前述した従
来の骨生検針や骨セメント注入器具では、本来前記手技
を想定したものではないため、どれも単独で適用するこ
とはできない。
However, clinically, for example, in the case of a compression fracture in which a malignant bone tumor is suspected, bone tissue collection and bone reduction and pain relief treatment by cement injection are performed by one continuous procedure. There are cases where it is desired to perform surgery, and an instrument suitable for it is required, but with the above-mentioned conventional bone biopsy needle and bone cement injection instrument, it is not originally intended for the above procedure, so all should be applied alone. I can't.

【0005】また、骨セメント注入器具として骨生検針
を代用したとする報告もあるが、骨セメントは、粘度の
高いペースト状で乾燥も早いため、低粘度のものを少量
注入するのであれば問題はないと想像されるが、比較的
粘度の高いものを用いる場合や、ある程度の注入量を必
要とする症例では、従来の骨生検針の針管の内径では小
さく、一度の手技で十分な充填量を注入するのは難し
い。また、生検と連続してセメント注入を行うといった
ことは、生検手技の後に針管内の採取組織を取り出すた
め一度針を抜去する必要があるため適用できない。
There is also a report that a bone biopsy needle is used as a substitute for a bone cement injecting device. However, since bone cement is a highly viscous paste and dries quickly, it is a problem if a small amount of a low viscosity one is injected. Although it is not expected, when using a relatively viscous material or a case that requires a certain amount of injection, the inner diameter of the needle tube of the conventional bone biopsy needle is small, and a sufficient filling amount with one procedure Is difficult to inject. In addition, performing cement injection continuously with biopsy is not applicable because it is necessary to remove the needle once to take out the collected tissue in the needle tube after the biopsy procedure.

【0006】また、従来の器具を利用して、骨生検と骨
セメント注入を一度の連続した手技で行うことが可能な
想像される手段としては、従来の生体セメント注入器具
の中で先端部が開放された管状の針管、あるいは、比較
的内径の大きな金属中空状の針管の外針と、金属棒状体
よりなる適当な刃先を有する内針とによりなる二重針を
セメント注入針として、一方、従来の骨生検針を生検針
として、生体のセメント注入部位(患部)に、前記セメ
ント注入針を穿設し、注入針の内針を抜去するなどして
生検針挿入のための通路を確保した後、前記骨生検針を
該通路に挿通して生検を行うといった手技が考えられる
が、注入器具、生検針の他にもドリル等の複数の器具を
必要としたり、針管の入れ替え等により手技が面倒とな
るといった問題があり、また、各々の器具の相互的な適
合性等による制約も懸念される。
[0006] Further, as a conceivable means for performing a bone biopsy and bone cement injection by one continuous procedure using a conventional instrument, a tip part of the conventional biological cement injecting instrument is used. A tubular needle tube that is opened, or an outer needle of a metal hollow needle tube having a relatively large inner diameter, and a double needle consisting of an inner needle having an appropriate blade tip made of a metal rod-shaped body as a cement injection needle, , A conventional bone biopsy needle is used as a biopsy needle, and the cement injection needle is drilled at the cement injection site (affected area) of the living body, and the inner needle of the injection needle is removed to secure a passage for inserting the biopsy needle. After that, a procedure of performing a biopsy by inserting the bone biopsy needle into the passage can be considered, but in addition to an injection instrument, a biopsy needle, a plurality of instruments such as a drill is required, or by replacing the needle tube, etc. The problem that the procedure is troublesome Ri, also constrained by mutual compatibility, and the like of each of the instrument is also a concern.

【0007】上述のように、従来では骨組織の採取(骨
生検)と骨セメント注入を一つの器具で連続して行うた
めの器具がないことに鑑み、本発明は、経皮的にCTガ
イド下等で、骨組織の採取と骨セメントの注入を一つの
器具で一度の連続した手技として施術でき、また、十分
な量のセメント注入が可能で、更に、一連の手技(針の
穿刺、組織採取、及びセメント注入)が容易で、いずれ
の段階も満足させることのできる組織採取機能を有する
生体セメント注入器具を提供することを課題とした。
[0007] As described above, in view of the fact that there is no conventional device for continuously collecting bone tissue (bone biopsy) and injecting bone cement with one device, the present invention provides percutaneous CT. Under the guide etc., bone tissue collection and bone cement injection can be performed as one continuous procedure with one instrument, and a sufficient amount of cement injection is possible, and a series of procedures (needle puncture, An object of the present invention is to provide a biological cement injecting device having a tissue extracting function that facilitates tissue extraction and cement injection) and can satisfy any of the steps.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の組織採取機能を
有する生体セメント注入器具は、生体用セメントの注入
通路となる、先端部に刃面と、基端部に針基を設け、先
端側に骨穿刺を確実にするためのラセン状の溝を施した
金属中空管よりなる注入管、および、組織採取のため
の、先端部に刃面と、基端部に針基を有する金属中空管
よりなる外針と、該外針の内腔に摺動可能に挿着する先
端に鋭利な刃先と基端部に針基を有する金属棒状体より
なる内針とを、内針の先端を外針の先端より突出させ
て、各々の基端部に設けた針基により係合させた生検針
とにより構成し、前記注入管の内腔に前記生検針を、生
検針の先端が注入管の先端より突出するように、かつ摺
動可能に挿着し3重針とし、注入管の針基及び生検針の
外針の針基とを脱着可能に係合して構成する。
A living body cement injecting device having a tissue collecting function according to the present invention is provided with a blade surface at the tip end and a needle base at the base end portion, which serves as an injecting passage for living body cement, and is provided on the tip end side. Injection tube consisting of a metal hollow tube with a spiral groove for ensuring bone puncture in the body, and a metal with a blade surface at the tip and a needle base at the base for tissue collection An outer needle made of an empty tube, an inner needle made of a metal rod having a sharp blade tip and a needle base at the base end for slidably inserting into the inner cavity of the outer needle, and a tip of the inner needle. And a biopsy needle that is made to protrude from the tip of the outer needle and is engaged by a needle base provided at each base end portion, and the tip of the biopsy needle is injected into the lumen of the injection tube. It is slidably inserted so that it protrudes from the tip of the tube to form a triple needle, and the needle base of the injection tube and the needle base of the outer needle of the biopsy needle can be removed. Engage and configure to.

【0009】前記注入管より生検針を抜去し、生体用セ
メントを注入した後、該注入管管内に残存する生体セメ
ントを押し出すための、前記注入管の内腔に摺動可能に
挿着される基端部に針基を有する金属棒状体のスタイレ
ットを備えて構成する。
After removing the biopsy needle from the injection tube and injecting the biomedical cement, the biomedical cement remaining in the injection tube is pushed out and slidably inserted into the lumen of the injection tube. It is configured by including a metal rod-shaped stylet having a needle base at the base end.

【0010】また、前記生検針の内針先端の刃先あるい
は外針先端の刃面部は、内針が外針の先端部より突出し
ていることに加え、内針及び外針の刃先が、あたかも1
本の針のように一体として三角錐形状(トラカールポイ
ント)を形成している。
In addition to the fact that the inner needle protrudes from the outer needle tip, the inner needle and outer needle tip edges of the inner tip of the biopsy needle or the outer needle tip blade surface portion are as if
Like a needle of a book, it forms a triangular pyramid shape (trocar point).

【0011】前述した注入管は、生体セメント注入機能
及び生体への侵襲性を考慮して、内径を1.6mm以
上、3.8mm以下に形成することが好ましい。
The above-mentioned injection pipe is preferably formed to have an inner diameter of 1.6 mm or more and 3.8 mm or less in consideration of the function of injecting a living body cement and the invasiveness to a living body.

【0012】更に、前記注入管の針基と生検針外針の針
基、及び生検針外針の針基及び内針の針基の係合は、着
脱可能なことに加え、穿刺機能を考慮して、注入管と生
検針外針及び生検針内外針を挿着した状態では、引き抜
き動作及び回動動作(ねじ込み動作)により針基間の脱
離あるいは針管相互の位置ズレを生じない固定機構を備
えて構成する。
Furthermore, the needle base of the injection tube and the needle base of the biopsy needle outer needle, and the engagement of the needle base of the outer biopsy needle and the needle base of the inner needle are detachable and the puncture function is considered. Then, with the injection tube, the outer needle of the biopsy needle, and the inner and outer needles of the biopsy needle inserted, a fixing mechanism that does not cause disengagement between needle bases or misalignment of needle tubes due to withdrawal operation and rotation operation (screw-in operation). And is configured.

【0013】この針基間の固定機能として、注入管、生
検針外針及び内針の各々の針基を翼形状とし、注入管と
生検針外針の針基の固定においては、注入管の翼形状の
針基の両側辺部に係止孔を設け、生検針外針の針基に
は、装着のさい該係止孔と嵌合する位置に係止突起部を
設けて、一方、生検針外針と内針の針基の固定において
は、外針の針基の両側辺部に係止孔を設け、内針の針基
には、装着のさい該係止孔と嵌合する位置に係止突起部
を設けて、各々の係止孔に係止突起部を填め込み係合す
ることにより係止固定する機構とする。
As a fixing function between the needle bases, each needle base of the injection pipe, the outer needle of the biopsy needle and the inner needle is made into a wing shape, and when fixing the needle base of the injection pipe and the outer needle of the biopsy needle, Locking holes are provided on both sides of the wing-shaped needle base, and a locking protrusion is provided on the needle base of the outer needle for biopsy needle at a position to be fitted with the locking hole when the biopsy needle is attached. When fixing the needle base of the outer needle to the inner needle, lock holes are provided on both sides of the needle base of the outer needle, and the needle base of the inner needle is fitted with the lock hole at the time of mounting. The locking projections are provided on the locking projections, and the locking projections are inserted into and engaged with the locking holes to lock and fix the mechanism.

【0014】また、前記注入管、生検針外針及び内針の
翼形状の針基は、各々の管及び針の軸を挟み左右非対称
形状とすることが好ましい。
Further, it is preferable that the wing-shaped needle bases of the injection tube, the outer needle of the biopsy needle, and the inner needle have a left-right asymmetric shape with the axes of the respective tubes and needles sandwiched therebetween.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】本発明の手段によれば、生体セメント注入のた
めの注入管と組織採取のための生検針が一体に構成され
ているため、CTガイド下等における、経皮的な組織採
取とセメント注入を一つの器具により、一度の針穿刺で
連続して施術することができる。また、生検針の先端が
鋭利な刃先及び刃面を有し、注入針の先端部は刃面及び
ラセン溝を形成していることにより硬い骨組織への穿刺
も器具を回動させながらアプローチすることにより、よ
り容易、確実に穿設することができる。
According to the means of the present invention, since the injection tube for injecting the biological cement and the biopsy needle for collecting the tissue are integrally formed, percutaneous tissue collection and cement under the CT guide or the like. The injection can be performed continuously by one instrument with one needle puncture. Further, since the tip of the biopsy needle has a sharp cutting edge and a blade surface, and the tip portion of the injection needle forms a blade surface and a spiral groove, puncture to hard bone tissue is approached while rotating the instrument. By doing so, it is possible to pierce more easily and surely.

【0016】生体セメント注入終了後、注入管管内に残
存する生体セメントを押し出すためのスタイレットを備
えることにより、注入管管内に生体セメントを残したま
まにしておくことにより生じる管内部でのセメント剤の
固まりを防止し、同一注入管による複数回のセメント注
入を可能とし、またセメント剤硬化により注入管の抜去
が困難になるといった不都合を防止することができる。
After the injection of the living cement, a stylet for pushing out the remaining living cement in the injection pipe is provided, so that the cement inside the pipe is generated by leaving the living cement in the injection pipe. It is possible to prevent the solidification of the cement, to allow multiple times of cement injection through the same injection pipe, and to prevent the inconvenience that it becomes difficult to remove the injection pipe due to hardening of the cement.

【0017】また、生検針の内外針を一体化して、あた
かも一本の針のようにして三角錐形状の刃先を形成して
いることにより、比較的細い内針の先端部のみに設ける
刃先と比較して、穿刺のための最先端部となる刃先部を
大きく、長く形成できるため、刃先の強度が向上し穿刺
性能を向上させることができ、硬い骨組織への穿刺を考
慮すると大きな作用となる。更に、硬い骨組織への穿刺
となることで生検針外針が肉薄の金属中空管であると、
刃面が刃こぼれを起こす懸念があるため、対応策として
生検針外針には比較的肉厚の金属中空管を用いることが
想定されるが、このような場合、当然相対的に内針が細
くなるため、一層この作用が大きなものとなる。
Further, the inner and outer needles of the biopsy needle are integrated with each other to form a triangular pyramid-shaped cutting edge as if it were a single needle. In comparison, since the cutting edge part that is the most distal part for puncture can be formed large and long, the strength of the cutting edge can be improved and the puncture performance can be improved, and when puncturing to hard bone tissue is considered, it is a great action. Become. Furthermore, when the biopsy needle outer needle is a thin metal hollow tube due to puncture into hard bone tissue,
Since there is a risk of the blade surface spilling, it is expected to use a relatively thick metal hollow tube for the outer needle of the biopsy needle. This effect becomes even greater because the thickness becomes smaller.

【0018】また、注入管の内径を1.6mm以上、
3.8mm以下に設定したことは、粘度が高く乾燥しや
すい生体用セメントの注入に必要十分な内径を確保する
と同時に、生体に対する侵襲性を必要最小限にとどめる
よう考慮したものであり、注入量や使用する骨セメント
の粘度により十分な内径を確保した上で、極力細いもの
を選択するよう配慮される。
The inner diameter of the injection pipe is 1.6 mm or more,
The setting of 3.8 mm or less is designed to ensure a sufficient internal diameter for injecting the biomedical cement, which has a high viscosity and is easy to dry, and at the same time, minimizes the invasiveness to the living body. Care should be taken to ensure that the inner diameter is sufficient depending on the viscosity of the bone cement to be used, and that the one that is as thin as possible is selected.

【0019】更に、注入管の針基と生検針外針の針基、
及び生検針外針の針基と内針の針基の係合を、各々を挿
着した状態で、引き抜き動作及び回動動作により、針基
間の脱離や針管相互の位置ズレを生じない前述したよう
な固定機構を備える構成にしたことにより、硬い骨組織
へ本器具を穿刺するさいに必要な、比較的強い押圧によ
る穿刺や回動しながらの穿刺による、針基間の係合の抜
け、緩み、回動を防ぎ、針管相互の刃先位置ズレを防止
することができ、確実な穿刺が可能となる。
Furthermore, the needle base of the injection tube and the needle base of the biopsy needle,
Also, the biopsy needle has the needle base of the outer needle and the needle base of the inner needle engaged with each other, and the pull-out operation and the rotation operation do not cause the detachment between the needle bases or the positional displacement between the needle tubes. By providing the above-described fixing mechanism, it is possible to prevent the engagement between the needle bases by puncturing with relatively strong pressure or puncturing while rotating, which is necessary for puncturing the instrument into hard bone tissue. It is possible to prevent the needle tube from coming off, loosening, and rotating, and to prevent the position of the cutting edge from being displaced from each other between the needle tubes, so that reliable puncture is possible.

【0020】また、翼形状とした注入管、生検針外針及
び内針の針基を、管あるいは針の軸を挟んで左右非対称
形状としたことにより、誤って180°逆に装着しよう
としても針基が係合されないため、針先が装着段階でズ
レることを未然に防止することができる。
Further, the wing-shaped injection tube, the biopsy needle outer needle, and the needle base of the inner needle are asymmetrical with respect to the axis of the tube or the needle, so that they can be mistakenly mounted 180 degrees in reverse. Since the needle base is not engaged, it is possible to prevent the needle tip from being displaced during the mounting stage.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】本発明の組織採取機能を有する生体セメント
注入器具の実施例を図面を参考にして詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a biocement injecting device having a tissue collecting function of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0022】図1は、本発明の組織採取機能を有する生
体セメント注入器具の一例を示す全体構成図で、1Aが
注入管に生検針を装着したさいの正面図、1Bが前記の
側面図、1Cがスタイレットを示す。患部に生体セメン
トを注入する注入管1と、該注入管1の内腔に挿通し患
部の組織を採取する生検針2と、生体セメント注入後、
注入管1の内腔に挿通し管内に残存するセメント剤を押
し出すスタイレット5により基本構成され、生検針2
は、外針3及び内針4の二重針で構成される。
FIG. 1 is an overall constitutional view showing an example of a biocement injecting device having a tissue collecting function of the present invention. 1A is a front view when a biopsy needle is attached to an injection tube, 1B is a side view thereof. 1C shows a stylet. An injection tube 1 for injecting bio-cement into the affected area, a biopsy needle 2 for inserting tissue into the lumen of the injection tube 1 to collect tissue of the affected area, and after injecting bio-cement,
The biopsy needle 2 is basically configured by a stylet 5 that is inserted into the inner cavity of the injection tube 1 and pushes out the cement agent remaining in the tube.
Is a double needle including an outer needle 3 and an inner needle 4.

【0023】図2は、本発明の一例の注入管を示す構成
図で、注入管1は、注入針11及び注入針基12より構
成される。注入針11は、ステンレスパイプよりなり先
端部を斜めに切断し、該切断面をテーパー状に研磨して
刃面13とし、先端部より約10mmの位置までラセン
溝14を設けてなり、注入針基12は翼形状とし、注入
針11の基端部と接着され、生検針2の外針針基と係合
する接続部位となる後端部に、雌ルアーテーパー121
を形成し、更に後記する固定機構を設けた樹脂成型品よ
りなる。尚、注入針11の外径、内径及び長さは特定す
るものではないが、前述した作用を得るためには、内径
を1.6〜3.8mmの範囲とすることが特に好まし
く、また注入管外表面には、穿刺の深さの指標となる目
盛り15を例えば10mm間隔で設けることが好まし
い。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an injection pipe according to an example of the present invention. The injection pipe 1 is composed of an injection needle 11 and an injection needle base 12. The injection needle 11 is made of a stainless steel pipe and has a distal end cut obliquely, and the cut surface is ground to form a blade surface 13, and a spiral groove 14 is provided up to a position of about 10 mm from the distal end. The base 12 has a wing shape, is adhered to the base end of the injection needle 11, and has a female luer taper 121 at the rear end that serves as a connection portion that engages with the outer needle base of the biopsy needle 2.
And a resin-molded product provided with a fixing mechanism described later. Although the outer diameter, inner diameter and length of the injection needle 11 are not specified, it is particularly preferable to set the inner diameter within the range of 1.6 to 3.8 mm in order to obtain the above-mentioned action. On the outer surface of the tube, it is preferable to provide graduations 15 as an index of the puncture depth at intervals of 10 mm, for example.

【0024】図3は、本発明の一例の生検針を示す構成
図で、3Aが外針、3Bが内針、3Cが内外針を挿着し
た生検針2を示す。外針3及び該外針3の内腔に挿着す
る内針4からなり、外針3は、前記注入管11の内径と
適合してほぼ同じ外径のステンレスパイプよりなり、一
方、内針4は、前記外針3の内径と適合してほぼ同じ外
径のステンレス棒状体よりなり、外針3の内腔に内針4
を挿着したさい、内針4の先端が外針3の先端より突出
しており、該先端部は、内外針4、3が一体として三角
錐形状(トラカールポイント)を形成するような内針へ
の刃先41及び外針への刃面31を設ける。一方、各々
の針管端部は、翼形状とした樹脂成型品よりなる外針基
32及び内針基42と接着され、該外針基32と内針基
42を着脱自在に係合固定した同心状の二重針として構
成している。尚、該外針基32は、前記した注入針基1
2との接続部位となる前端側を雄ルアーテーパー322
として、更に後記する固定機構を設け、内針基42との
接続部位となる後端側を雌ルアーテーパー321とし
て、更に後記する固定機構を設け、内針基42は、前記
外針基32との接続部位を雄テーパー422として、更
に後記する固定機構を設けて構成する。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a biopsy needle according to an example of the present invention. 3A shows an outer needle, 3B shows an inner needle, and 3C shows a biopsy needle 2 into which inner and outer needles are inserted. The outer needle 3 comprises an outer needle 3 and an inner needle 4 inserted into the inner cavity of the outer needle 3, and the outer needle 3 is made of a stainless steel pipe having an outer diameter which is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the injection tube 11 and has the same outer diameter. 4 is made of a stainless rod-like body having an outer diameter which is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the outer needle 3 and has an inner needle 4 in the inner cavity of the outer needle 3.
When the inner needle 4 is inserted and attached, the tip of the inner needle 4 projects from the tip of the outer needle 3, and the tip portion is formed into an inner needle such that the inner and outer needles 4 and 3 integrally form a triangular pyramid shape (trocar point). The blade edge 41 and the blade surface 31 to the outer needle are provided. On the other hand, each end of the needle tube is adhered to an outer needle base 32 and an inner needle base 42 made of a wing-shaped resin molded product, and concentric with the outer needle base 32 and the inner needle base 42 detachably engaged and fixed. It is configured as a double needle. The outer needle base 32 is the injection needle base 1 described above.
Male luer taper 322 on the front end side that is the connection site with 2.
As further described below, a fixing mechanism to be described later is provided, and a female luer taper 321 is provided on the rear end side that is a connection portion with the inner needle base 42, and a fixing mechanism to be described later is further provided. The male taper 422 is used as the connecting portion of the above, and a fixing mechanism to be described later is further provided.

【0025】図4は、本発明の一例のスタイレットを示
す構成図で、スタイレット5は、押し出し棒51及びス
タイレット基52より構成される。押し出し棒51はス
テンレス棒状体よりなり、先端は半球面形状とし形成さ
れ、基端部は樹脂成型品のスタイレット基52に接着さ
れる。注入管1より生検針2を抜去し、生体セメントの
注入が一度終了する毎に、該注入管1内腔に挿入し管内
に残ったセメント剤を骨内に押し出す目的で使用され、
非常に短時間で硬化するセメント剤が手技の中途で管内
で硬化して手技を妨げたり、手技終了後セメント剤の硬
化により注入管1の抜去が困難になるのを防止するため
に備えられる。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a stylet according to an example of the present invention. The stylet 5 is composed of an extruding rod 51 and a stylet base 52. The extruding rod 51 is made of a stainless steel rod, has a hemispherical tip, and has a base end bonded to a stylet base 52, which is a resin molded product. Used for the purpose of removing the biopsy needle 2 from the injection tube 1 and inserting the cement agent left in the injection tube 1 into the bone every time the injection of the biocement is completed once,
It is provided in order to prevent the cement agent that hardens in a very short time from being hardened in the tube in the middle of the procedure and hinder the procedure, and to prevent the injection tube 1 from being difficult to remove due to the hardening of the cement agent after the procedure is completed.

【0026】図5は、本発明の前記一例の先端部の構成
図で、5Aが注入針1、5Bが生検針外針3、5Cが生
検針内針4、5Dが各々を係合した状態を示す。尚、図
面においては理解を容易とするため、5A、5B、5C
においては正面図を、5Dにおいては側面図を示した。
前記した通り注入針11の先端刃面13は、斜め切断面
をテーパー状に研磨した形状となり、生検針2先端は、
内外針4、3一体として三角錐形状とした刃先41、刃
面31となっている。詳しくは、生検針内針4は三角錐
形状の刃先41となり、外針3は、斜辺部に3つの鋭い
尖塔部を有する先端部を欠いた三角錐台形のような形状
の刃面31となり、内外針各々を係合して一体とする
と、トラカールポイントと呼称される三角錐形状の先端
部を形成している。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the tip of the above-mentioned example of the present invention, in which 5A is the injection needle 1, 5B is the biopsy needle outer needle 3, 5C is the biopsy needle inner needle 4, 5D, respectively. Indicates. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding in the drawings, 5A, 5B, 5C
Shows a front view and FIG. 5D shows a side view.
As described above, the tip blade surface 13 of the injection needle 11 has a shape obtained by polishing the oblique cut surface into a taper shape, and the tip of the biopsy needle 2 is
The inner and outer needles 4 and 3 are integrally formed as a triangular pyramid-shaped blade 41 and a blade surface 31. Specifically, the biopsy needle inner needle 4 becomes a triangular pyramid-shaped blade edge 41, and the outer needle 3 becomes a triangular pyramid-shaped blade surface 31 lacking a tip portion having three sharp steeple portions on the hypotenuse, When the inner and outer needles are engaged and integrated, a triangular pyramidal tip portion called a trocar point is formed.

【0027】図6は、本発明の前記一例の針基の構成図
で、6Aが注入針基12、6Bが生検針外針基32、6
Cが生検針内針基42、6Dが各々を係合して一体化し
た状態を示す。注入針基12の後端側と生検針外針基3
2の前端側、及び、生検針外針基32の後端側と生検針
内針基42の前端側が各々次の手段により着脱自在に係
合固定される。係合手段となる第1の手段は、注入針基
12の後端側に雌ルアーテーパー121を形成し、生検
針外針基32の前端側に雄ルアーテーパー322を形成
して、一方、生検針外針基32の後端側に雌ルアーテー
パー321、生検針内針基42の前端側に雄ルアーテー
パー422を形成して、各々を係合させ係止する手段と
なっている。また、硬い骨組織への針穿刺のさいの強い
力による押圧やねじ込みといった操作による、針基間の
離脱や刃面の位置ズレなどを生じさせないため固定機構
となる第2の手段として各々の針基を翼形状に形成し
て、注入針基12は、前記雌ルアーテーパー121の両
側部に各々係止孔123を設けた翼状部124を連設し
た形状として、生検針外針基32は、前端側の前記雄ル
アーテーパー322の両側部に、各々、挿入方向は緩や
かなテーパー形状323をなし、抜去方向には凸形状3
24のストッパーとなる係止突起部325、及び該係止
突起部325に連設して係止突起部間を拡縮方向に可動
する張出部326を設けた可撓性のアーム部327を連
設した形状として、後端側は、前記した注入針基12と
同様な係止孔328を設けた翼状部329を連接した形
状とし、生検針内針基42は、前記した生検針外針基3
2の先端側と同様に、係止突起部423及び張出部42
4を設けた可撓性のアーム部425を連設した形状とな
っている。各々の連結は、注入針基12の雌ルアーテー
パー部121に生検針の外針基32の雄ルアーテーパー
部322を係合させるのと同時に、生検針外針32のア
ーム部327の可撓性による係止突起部325間の縮
小、及び係止突起部325の挿入方向のテーパー形状3
23を利用して、注入針基12の翼状部124の係止孔
123に、生検針外針基32のアーム部327の係止突
起部325がはめ込まれるようになっており、係合手段
としては差し込むのみで、係止突起部325は抜去方向
には凸形状324をなすためロックされ容易に抜けない
固定機構となる。この係止手段は、生検針外針基32と
生検針内針基42を係合固定する場合も同様であるため
説明を省略する。また、取り外す場合は、可撓性のアー
ム部327(あるいは、425)の張出部326(ある
いは、424)を両側から押して、係止突起部325
(あるいは、423)間を縮小させることにより係止孔
123(あるいは、328)より係止突起部325(あ
るいは、423)を外し、係合を解除して引き抜くこと
で離脱することができる。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the above-described needle base of the present invention. 6A is an injection needle base 12, 6B is a biopsy needle outer needle base 32, 6
C shows a state in which the biopsy needle inner needle bases 42 and 6D are engaged with each other and integrated. Rear end side of injection needle base 12 and outer needle base 3 of biopsy needle
2, the front end side of the biopsy needle outer needle base 32 and the front end side of the biopsy needle inner needle base 42 are detachably engaged and fixed by the following means. The first means, which is an engaging means, is to form a female luer taper 121 on the rear end side of the injection needle base 12 and a male luer taper 322 on the front end side of the biopsy needle outer needle base 32. A female luer taper 321 is formed on the rear end side of the outer needle base 32 of the needle, and a male luer taper 422 is formed on the front end side of the inner needle base 42 of the biopsy needle, which are means for engaging and locking them. In addition, each needle is used as a second mechanism that serves as a fixing mechanism because it does not cause the separation between the needle bases and the position shift of the blade surface due to the operation such as pressing or screwing with a strong force when puncturing the hard bone tissue with a strong force. The base is formed into a wing shape, and the injection needle base 12 has a shape in which wing-shaped portions 124 having locking holes 123 are provided on both sides of the female luer taper 121 in a continuous manner. On both sides of the male luer taper 322 on the front end side, a tapered shape 323 is formed in the insertion direction, and a convex shape 3 is formed in the removal direction.
24, a locking protrusion 325 that serves as a stopper, and a flexible arm 327 that is provided continuously with the locking protrusion 325 and that has a protrusion 326 that moves between the locking protrusions in the expansion / contraction direction. As a shape provided, the rear end side has a shape in which a wing-shaped portion 329 having a locking hole 328 similar to the injection needle base 12 described above is connected, and the biopsy needle inner needle base 42 is the biopsy needle outer needle base. Three
Similar to the tip side of 2, the locking protrusion 423 and the overhanging portion 42
4 has a shape in which flexible arm portions 425 provided with 4 are continuously provided. Each connection engages the male luer taper portion 322 of the outer needle base 32 of the biopsy needle with the female luer taper portion 121 of the injection needle base 12, and at the same time, the flexibility of the arm portion 327 of the outer biopsy needle needle 32. And the taper shape 3 in the insertion direction of the locking protrusion 325.
23, the locking protrusion 325 of the arm 327 of the biopsy needle outer needle base 32 is fitted into the locking hole 123 of the wing-shaped portion 124 of the injection needle base 12, and serves as an engaging means. Since the locking projection 325 has a convex shape 324 in the removing direction only by inserting, the fixing mechanism is locked and cannot be easily removed. This locking means is the same for the case where the biopsy needle outer needle base 32 and the biopsy needle inner needle base 42 are engaged and fixed, and therefore description thereof will be omitted. Further, when detaching, the protruding portions 326 (or 424) of the flexible arm portion 327 (or 425) are pushed from both sides, and the locking protrusion 325 is formed.
(Or 423) is reduced to remove the locking projection 325 (or 423) from the locking hole 123 (or 328), and the engagement can be released and pulled out.

【0028】また、各々の針基(12、32、42)
は、各々の針管(11、3、4)の軸を挟み両側部を左
右非対称形状としており、詳細には、翼形状とした各々
の針基(12、32、42)で両翼左右の針管軸中心か
らの幅方向への長さに差異を設けており、一方、前記第
2の固定機構となる係止孔(123、328)や係止突
起部(325、423)等を該針基(12、32、4
2)の両翼辺部に設けているため、該第2の固定機構
は、正しい方向には係合するが、逆方向には係合するこ
とができず、これにより、係合時に誤って180°逆に
取り付けることを未然に防いでおり、各々の針基(1
2、32、42)を係合した場合に刃先及び刃面(1
3、21(31、41))の位置を確実に一致させるこ
とができる。
Further, each needle base (12, 32, 42)
Has a left-right asymmetrical shape on both sides with the axis of each needle tube (11, 3, 4) sandwiched therebetween. Specifically, each needle base (12, 32, 42) formed into a wing shape has needle shafts on both left and right wings. A difference is provided in the widthwise direction from the center, while the locking holes (123, 328) and the locking projections (325, 423) serving as the second fixing mechanism are provided with the needle base ( 12, 32, 4
Since it is provided on both sides of 2), the second fixing mechanism engages in the correct direction, but cannot engage in the opposite direction, so that when the engagement is performed, 180 ° It prevents the reverse installation, and each needle base (1
Blade edge and blade surface (1
The positions of 3, 21 (31, 41)) can be surely matched.

【0029】本発明の実施例を用いた臨床における使用
方法を簡単に説明すると、 1.(穿刺)CT透視下で穿刺位置及び穿刺目標を定め
たら、CT画像をガイドとして本品の針先を目標部まで
穿刺する。この時、骨組織は硬いため押圧穿刺動作に加
え、回動動作によりねじ込むことにより確実に穿刺する
ことができる。 2.(組織採取)目標部位に穿刺できたら、生検針の内
針を、基部の固定を解除して抜去し、吸引筒を生検針の
外針基に装着して吸引する等により組織の採取を行う。 3.(セメント注入)生検が終了したら、生検針の外針
を、基部の固定を解除して抜去し、予め調製しておいた
生体セメントを入れたシリンジを注入基に装着して、C
T透視下に広がり状態等を確認しながら注入を行う。 4.一度のセメント注入が終了したら、シリンジを取り
去り、スタイレットを注入管に挿入して注入管内部に残
るセメントを残らず押し出し、必要量が注入できるま
で、3.のセメント注入及び4.の残存するセメントを
押し出す操作を繰り返えす。
The clinical use method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described as follows. (Puncture) When the puncture position and the puncture target are set under CT fluoroscopy, the needle tip of this product is punctured to the target portion using the CT image as a guide. At this time, since the bone tissue is hard, in addition to the pressing and puncturing operation, the puncturing can be surely performed by screwing in by the rotating operation. 2. (Tissue collection) When the target site is punctured, the inner needle of the biopsy needle is removed by releasing the base fixing and the suction cylinder is attached to the outer needle base of the biopsy needle to collect tissue. . 3. (Injection of cement) When the biopsy is completed, the outer needle of the biopsy needle is removed by removing the fixation of the base, and a syringe containing bio-cement prepared in advance is attached to the injection base, and C
Injection is performed while confirming the spread state under fluoroscopy. 4. After one injection of cement is completed, remove the syringe, insert the stylet into the injection tube, and push out all the cement remaining inside the injection tube until the required amount can be injected. 3. Cement injection and Repeat the operation to extrude the remaining cement of.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、前述された作用により
組織採取と生体セメント注入を同時に施術したい症例に
対して、一つの器具により、器具の穿刺、組織採取、及
び生体セメント注入の一連の手技を連続して効率的にか
つ容易に行うことができ、また、生体への低侵襲性や安
全性も考慮していることにより、術者にとって、また患
者にとっても負担のすくない組織採取機能を有する生体
セメント注入器具を提供することができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, for a case in which it is desired to simultaneously perform tissue collection and bio-cement injection by the above-mentioned action, a series of puncture of the device, tissue collection, and bio-cement injection can be performed by one tool. The procedure can be performed continuously and efficiently and easily, and since the minimally invasiveness and safety to the living body are taken into consideration, a tissue sampling function that does not burden the operator or the patient can be achieved. It is possible to provide a living body cement injection device having the same.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の実施例の組織採取機能を有する生体
セメント注入針を示す全体構成図
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a biocement injection needle having a tissue collecting function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の実施例の注入管を示す構成図FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an injection pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明の実施例の生検針を示す構成図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a biopsy needle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】 本発明の実施例のスタイレットを示す構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a stylet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 本発明の実施例の注入管及び生検針の先端部
を示す拡大構成図
FIG. 5 is an enlarged configuration diagram showing an injection tube and a tip portion of a biopsy needle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 本発明の実施例の注入管及び生検針の基部を
示す構成図
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a base portion of an injection tube and a biopsy needle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1. 注入管 11. 注入針 12. 注入針針基 121.雌ルアーテーパー 123.係止孔 124.翼状部 13. 刃面 14. ラセン溝 15. 目盛り 2. 生検針 21. 刃先(刃面)部 3. (生検針)外針 31. 刃面 32. 外針基 321.雌ルアーテーパー 322.雄ルアーテーパー 323.係止突起部のテーパー形状 324.係止突起部の凸形状 325.係止突起部 326.張出部 327.アーム部 328.係止孔 329.翼状部 4. (生検針)内針 41. 刃先 42. 内針基 422.雄ルアーテーパー 423.係止突起部 424.張出部 425.アーム部 5. スタイレット 51. 押し出し棒 52. スタイレット基 1. Injection tube 11. Injection needle 12. Injection needle needle base 121. Female lure taper 123. Locking hole 124. Wing 13. Blade surface 14. Spiral groove 15. scale 2. Biopsy needle 21. Blade tip (blade surface) 3. (Biopsy needle) Outer needle 31. Blade surface 32. Outer needle base 321. Female lure taper 322. Male lure taper 323. Tapered shape of locking protrusion 324. Convex shape of locking protrusion 325. Locking protrusion 326. Overhang part 327. Arm part 328. Locking hole 329. Wing 4. (Biopsy needle) Inner needle 41. Cutting edge 42. Inner needle base 422. Male lure taper 423. Locking protrusion 424. Overhang part 425. Arm part 5. Stylet 51. Extruded stick 52. Stylet base

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 西澤 英彦 長野県埴科郡戸倉町大字磯部1490 株式会 社八光メディカル内 Fターム(参考) 4C060 LL13 4C066 BB01 CC04 FF01 KK03 4C167 AA22 AA23 BB02 BB10 CC30 DD10 GG22    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Hidehiko Nishizawa             Nagano Prefecture Haneda-gun Tokura-machi Oza Isobe 1490 Stock Association             Inside the company Hachiko Medical F-term (reference) 4C060 LL13                 4C066 BB01 CC04 FF01 KK03                 4C167 AA22 AA23 BB02 BB10 CC30                       DD10 GG22

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 先端部に刃面と、基端部に針基を有し、
先端側にラセン溝を施した金属中空管よりなり、生体用
セメントの注入通路となる注入管と、先端部に刃面と、
基端部に針基を有する金属中空管よりなる外針と、該外
針の内腔に摺動可能に挿着する、先端に鋭利な刃先と、
基端部に針基を有する金属棒状体よりなる内針とを、内
針の先端を外針の先端より突出させて、各々の基端部に
設けた針基により係合させた組織採取のための生検針と
により構成し、前記注入管の内腔に前記生検針を、生検
針の先端が注入管の先端より突出するように、かつ摺動
可能に挿着し3重針とし、注入管の針基と生検針の外針
の針基とを脱着可能に係合したことを特徴とする組織採
取機能を有する生体用セメント注入針。
1. A blade surface at a tip end and a needle base at a base end,
An injection tube consisting of a metal hollow tube with a spiral groove on the tip side, which serves as an injection passage for biomedical cement, and a blade surface at the tip end,
An outer needle made of a metal hollow tube having a needle base at the base end, and a slidable blade tip that is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the outer needle,
An inner needle made of a metal rod having a needle base at the base end, the tip of the inner needle is projected from the end of the outer needle, and the tissue collection is performed by engaging with the needle base provided at each base end. A biopsy needle for injection, and the biopsy needle is slidably inserted into the lumen of the infusion tube so that the tip of the biopsy needle projects from the tip of the infusion tube to form a triple needle. A biomedical cement injection needle having a tissue sampling function, wherein a needle base of a tube and a needle base of an outer needle of a biopsy needle are detachably engaged.
【請求項2】 前記注入管の内腔に摺動可能に挿着し、
基端部に針基を有する金属棒状体よりなり、生体セメン
ト注入後、注入管に残る生体セメントを押し出すための
スタイレットを備える請求項1の組織採取機能を有する
生体セメント注入針。
2. The slide tube is slidably inserted into the lumen of the injection tube,
The biocement injection needle having a tissue collecting function according to claim 1, comprising a metal rod-shaped body having a needle base at a proximal end thereof, and having a stylet for pushing out the biocement remaining in the injection tube after the biocement injection.
【請求項3】 前記生検針の先端刃先(刃面)部は、内
針が外針の先端部より突出していることに加え、内針及
び外針が一体として三角錐形状(トラカールポイント)
を形成することを特徴とした請求項1乃至2の組織採取
機能を有する生体セメント注入器具。
3. The biopsy needle has a tip edge (blade surface) portion in which the inner needle projects from the tip portion of the outer needle, and the inner needle and the outer needle integrally form a triangular pyramid shape (trocar point).
A biocement injecting device having a tissue collecting function according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項4】 前記注入管は、内径が1.6mm以上、
3.8mm以下である請求項1乃至3の組織採取機能を
有する生体用セメント注入器具。
4. The injection pipe has an inner diameter of 1.6 mm or more,
The biomedical cement injecting device having the tissue collecting function according to claim 1, which has a diameter of 3.8 mm or less.
【請求項5】 前記注入管の針基と生検針外針の針基、
及び生検針外針の針基と生検針内針の針基の係合は、着
脱可能なことに加え、挿着状態では、引き抜き動作や回
動動作により針基間が脱離しない固定機構を備えた請求
項1乃至5の組織採取機能を有する生体セメント注入器
具。
5. The needle base of the injection tube and the needle base of the biopsy needle,
The needle base of the biopsy needle outer needle and the needle base of the biopsy needle inner needle are detachable, and in addition, in the inserted state, there is a fixing mechanism that does not separate the needle bases by pulling out or rotating operation. A biological cement injecting device having the tissue collecting function according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
【請求項6】 前記針基間の固定機構は、注入管、生検
針外針及び内針の各々の針基を翼形状として、注入管と
生検針外針の針基の固定においては、注入管の翼形状の
針基の両側辺部に係止孔を設け、一方、生検針外針の針
基には、装着のさい該係止孔と嵌合する位置に係止突起
部を設けて、生検針外針と内針の針基の固定において
は、外針の針基の両側辺部に係止孔を設け、一方、内針
の針基には、装着のさい該係止孔と嵌合する位置に係止
突起部を設けて、各々の係止孔に係止突起部を填め込み
係合することにより係止固定する請求項5の組織採取機
能を有する生体セメント注入器具。
6. The fixing mechanism between the needle bases has an injection tube, an outer needle of the biopsy needle, and an inner needle having a wing shape, and when fixing the needle base of the injection tube and the outer needle of the biopsy needle, Locking holes are provided on both sides of the wing-shaped needle base of the tube, while locking projections are provided on the needle base of the outer biopsy needle at a position that fits with the locking holes during mounting. When fixing the needle bases of the outer needle and the inner needle of the biopsy needle, locking holes are provided on both sides of the needle base of the outer needle, while the needle hole of the inner needle is The living body cement injecting device having a tissue collecting function according to claim 5, wherein locking projections are provided at positions to be fitted, and the locking projections are fitted and engaged in the respective locking holes to lock and fix.
【請求項7】 前記、注入管、生検針外針及び内針の翼
形状の針基は、各々の管及び針の軸を挟み左右非対称形
状とする請求項6の組織採取機能を有する生体セメント
注入器具。
7. The biocement having a tissue-collecting function according to claim 6, wherein the wing-shaped needle bases of the injection tube, the biopsy needle outer needle and the inner needle have a left-right asymmetric shape with the axes of the respective tubes and needles sandwiched therebetween. Injection device.
JP2001216073A 2001-07-17 2001-07-17 Biomedical cement injection device with tissue collection function Expired - Lifetime JP3877982B2 (en)

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