JP2001514621A - 界面活性を与えるよう改質されたイソシアネート、これを含む組成物、及びこれより得られるコーティング - Google Patents
界面活性を与えるよう改質されたイソシアネート、これを含む組成物、及びこれより得られるコーティングInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001514621A JP2001514621A JP53739598A JP53739598A JP2001514621A JP 2001514621 A JP2001514621 A JP 2001514621A JP 53739598 A JP53739598 A JP 53739598A JP 53739598 A JP53739598 A JP 53739598A JP 2001514621 A JP2001514621 A JP 2001514621A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- composition
- advantageously
- compound
- diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 aliphatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M urea-1-carboxylate Chemical group NC(=O)NC([O-])=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFVFDTCSVFBOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine Chemical compound C1NCN1 MFVFDTCSVFBOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O Chemical compound [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004948 alkyl aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3886—Acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XH)2 or NC-P(=X)(XH)2, (X = O, S, Se)
- C07F9/3891—Acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XH)2, (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/095—Compounds containing the structure P(=O)-O-acyl, P(=O)-O-heteroatom, P(=O)-O-CN
- C07F9/096—Compounds containing the structure P(=O)-O-C(=X)- (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4062—Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XR)2 or NC-P(=X)(XR)2, (X = O, S, Se)
- C07F9/4065—Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XR)2, (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8083—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 下式に対応することを特徴とする化合物。 上式中、mは0又は1であり、 Isoは(ポリ)イソシアネート残基(すなわちイソシアネート官能基の除去後 )であり、 R10は負電荷、その結合点(すなわち開放結合を有する原子)が炭素である炭 化水素をベースとする残基(すなわち水素及び炭素原子を含む残基)より選ばれ 、 R11は負電荷、下式II の基より選ばれ、 R'10はその結合点(すなわち開放結合を有する原子)が炭素である負電荷及 び炭化水素をベースとする残基(R10と同一でも異なっていてもよい)より選ば れ、 R'11はその結合点(すなわち開放結合を有する原子)が炭素である炭化水素 をベースとする残基(R10及びR11と同一でも異なっていてもよい)及び負電荷 より選ばれる。 2. Isoが下式で表される少なくとも1種の他の同じもしくは異なる基を有す ることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 3. Isoが下式で表される少なくとも2種の他の同じもしくは異なる基を有す ることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。 4. イソシアネートより得られ、このイソシアネートのイソシアネート官能基 のすべてが下式の同じもしくは異なる基に転化されることを特徴とする、請求項 1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 5. イソシアネートより得られ、このイソシアネートへのイソシアネート官能 基のすべてが下式の同じもしくは異なる基に転化され、そしてこのイソシアネー トが二、三、四、五、六、もしくは七官能性、有利には三官能性であることを特 徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 6. 脂肪族イソシアネートより得られることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のい ずれか1項に記載の化合物。 7. 二官能性脂肪族イソシアネートのプレポリマーより得られることを特徴と する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 8. オリゴ縮合体(又はプレポリマー)がポリオール(通常トリ オール)と、トリマーとしても知られているイソシアヌレートのような構造を有 するもの、ダイマーとしても知られているウレチジンジオン構造を有するもの、 ビウレットもしくはアロファネート構造を有するの、及び1つの分子上にこの種 の構造の組合せを有するもの又はこれらの混合物との縮合より得られるものより 選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 9. 単純な脂肪族のもの、例えば、ポリメチレンジイソシアネート、特にヘキ サメチレンジイソシアネート、 部分的に脂肪族「ネオペンチル」で部分的に環式(脂環式)であるイソホロン ジイソシアネート(IPDI)、 ノルボルネンから誘導される環式脂肪族(脂環式)のジイソシアネート、 アリーレンジアルキレンジイソシアネート(例えば、OCN−CH2−φ−C H2−NCO、その一部が脂肪族と本質的に差異を示さないもの、即ち、イソシ アネート基が少なくとも2個の炭素原子により芳香環から離れているもの、例え ば、(OCN−〔CH2〕t−φ−〔CH2〕u−NCO)(式中、tおよびuは1 より大きい) より選ばれる二官能性脂肪族イソシアネートより得られることを特徴とする、請 求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 10.ポリメチレンジイソシアネートより選ばれる二官能性脂肪族イソシアネー ト、有利にはヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートより得られることを特徴とする、 請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 11.イソシアネート基を下式の同じもしくは異なる官能基で置換することによ る、ビウレットより及びポリメチレンジイソシアネート、有利にはヘキサメチレ ンジイソシアネートのトリマーより得ら れることを特徴とする、請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 12.イソシアネート官能基のベクターである副組成物、及び 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の式(I)の化合物少なくとも1種を含む界 面活性剤、 所望により、水相 を含む組成物。 13.イソシアネート1リットルの容積に対して0.01〜1、有利には0.05〜0.5 、好ましくは0.05〜0.3当量の下式の基を含むことを特徴とする、請求項12記載 のコーティングの製造に有効な組成物。 14.イソシアネート官能基のベクターである前記副組成物が、質量基準で、少 なくとも5%、有利には10%、好ましくは15%のイソシアネート官能基を含むこ とを特徴とする、請求項12又は13記載の組成物。 15.イソシアネート官能基のベクターである前記副組成物が、質量基準で、約 50%以下、有利には約40%以下、好ましくは30%以下のイソシアネート官能基を 含むことを特徴とする、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 16.イソシアネート官能基のベクターである前記副組成物が脂肪族イソシアネ ートより形成されることを特徴とする、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の組 成物。 17.イソシアネート官能基のベクターである前記副組成物が形成されることを 特徴とする、請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 18.水相を含むことを特徴とする、請求項12〜17のいずれか1項に記載の組成 物。 19.請求項12〜18のいずれか1項に記載の組成物のコートを適用することを含 むことを特徴とする、コーティングの製造方法。 20.20℃〜50℃の温度において1/4〜3時間乾燥することを含むことを特徴と する、請求項19記載の方法。 21.水の除去を促進するために溶剤の存在下において乾燥を行うことを含むこ とを特徴とする、請求項19又は20記載の方法。 22.スプレーにより又はスクリューロッドアプリケーターによりコートが適用 されることを特徴とする、請求項19〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 23.請求項19〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られるコーティング。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/000359 WO1997031960A1 (fr) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-28 | Compositions a base d'isocyanate, leur procede d'utilisation, leur utilisation pour realiser des revetements et revetements ainsi obtenus |
WO97/02406 | 1997-02-28 | ||
FR9702406 | 1997-02-28 | ||
WO97/00359 | 1997-02-28 | ||
PCT/FR1998/000405 WO1998038196A1 (fr) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-03-02 | Isocyanates modifies en vue de leur donner une propriete tensiocative, composition en contenant, revetement en resultant |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001514621A true JP2001514621A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
JP2001514621A5 JP2001514621A5 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4414001B2 JP4414001B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=9504286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP53739598A Expired - Fee Related JP4414001B2 (ja) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-03-02 | 界面活性を与えるよう改質されたイソシアネート、これを含む組成物、及びこれより得られるコーティング |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6217941B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0973782B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4414001B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE228524T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6837298A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69809727T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0973782T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2189151T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998038196A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5424643B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-23 | 2014-02-26 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性2液型クリヤ塗料組成物及び上塗り複層塗膜形成方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0973782B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 2002-11-27 | Rhodia Chimie | Isocyanates modifies en vue de leur donner une propriete tensioactive, composition en contenant, revetement en resultant |
DE10043433A1 (de) | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-21 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige 2-K-PUR-Systeme |
US7225262B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-05-29 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | System and method for selecting an external user interface using spatial information |
WO2004103543A2 (fr) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Rhodia Chimie | Compositions a base d'isocyanate, leur procede d'utilisation, leur utilisation pour realiser des revêtements a adherence directe et revêtements ainsi obtenus |
US20060111166A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-25 | Peter Maclver | Gaming system |
DE102004056849A1 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-08 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Neue Polyisocyanatgemische, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Härterkomponente in Polyurethanlacken |
FR2879616B1 (fr) | 2004-12-21 | 2007-05-25 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition polyisacyanate a proprietes anti-chocs ameliorees |
DE102005053678A1 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Hydrophile Polyisocyanatgemische |
FR2898905B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-05-09 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Composition polyisocyanate a proprietes anti-chocs ameliorees |
CN101454368B (zh) | 2006-03-29 | 2012-01-11 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 基于多异氰酸酯和缩醛型溶剂的混合物、由该混合物获得的水乳液以及这种乳液用于生产涂层和粘合剂的用途 |
WO2008042325A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Rhodia Inc. | Improved water dispersible polyisocyanates |
US20210277168A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-09-09 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Reaction mixtures of isocyanates and polyols with extended pot life |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR1278286A (fr) * | 1959-12-17 | 1961-12-08 | Hoechst Ag | Nouveaux carbamylphosphates et leur préparation |
US3639294A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1972-02-01 | Atlas Chem Ind | Flame-retardant, polyurethane coating compositions |
US4257995A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1981-03-24 | The Upjohn Company | Process for preparing particle board and polyisocyanate-phosphorus compound release agent composition therefor |
JPH09302309A (ja) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-25 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水性被覆組成物 |
EP0973782B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 2002-11-27 | Rhodia Chimie | Isocyanates modifies en vue de leur donner une propriete tensioactive, composition en contenant, revetement en resultant |
-
1998
- 1998-03-02 EP EP98913808A patent/EP0973782B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-02 US US09/380,111 patent/US6217941B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-02 DK DK98913808T patent/DK0973782T3/da active
- 1998-03-02 AT AT98913808T patent/ATE228524T1/de active
- 1998-03-02 AU AU68372/98A patent/AU6837298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-02 JP JP53739598A patent/JP4414001B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-02 DE DE69809727T patent/DE69809727T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-02 ES ES98913808T patent/ES2189151T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-02 WO PCT/FR1998/000405 patent/WO1998038196A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 US US09/780,786 patent/US6482914B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5424643B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-23 | 2014-02-26 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性2液型クリヤ塗料組成物及び上塗り複層塗膜形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0973782A1 (fr) | 2000-01-26 |
AU6837298A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
DE69809727D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
US6482914B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
EP0973782B1 (fr) | 2002-11-27 |
US6217941B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
DK0973782T3 (da) | 2003-03-24 |
WO1998038196A1 (fr) | 1998-09-03 |
JP4414001B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
ES2189151T3 (es) | 2003-07-01 |
ATE228524T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
US20010018537A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
DE69809727T2 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
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