JP2001262847A - Resident-friendly apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

[57] [Summary] [Problem] To expand the free space of water and living rooms, to make it possible to respond to various plans and to make large-scale planning changes in the future, and to form a space for shared utilities Provide a resident-friendly apartment house that can perform maintenance and renewal and expansion of plumbing, etc., without entering the dedicated area, and has improved flexibility including expansion. SOLUTION: Resident-friendly apartment house 1 according to the present invention.
Is composed of a dedicated utility zone 3 and a living room zone 4 surrounded by walls 9 without beams, and forms a shared utility zone 6 between the two resident-specific dwelling units 2. A staircase 5 and a meter box 7 containing housing equipment and equipment are located in the common utility zone 6, and maintenance and updating of equipment and piping are carried out efficiently and arbitrarily without entering the exclusive section of each dwelling unit. While you can
Maintenance, renewal, and expansion of facilities and piping can be performed freely within the common utility zone.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resident-friendly apartment house having flexibility in the future by forming a free space in a dwelling unit, and more particularly to a change in a layout of a dwelling unit and a degree of freedom in equipment management. To resident-friendly apartments suitable for rent.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The pursuit of flexibility in multiple dwelling houses has been studied in various fields, and many proposals have been made so as to cope with a social environment in which changes in the family structure and changes in the form of employment are becoming remarkable. One such proposal is to distinguish between skeletons and infills to create free space in dwelling units so that apartments can follow changes in the resident's environment in the future, providing flexibility in this space. In the future, it is a trend to respond to the demands of society by allowing large-scale planning changes in the future.

However, in a conventional apartment house, even if a wall structure is adopted in a low-rise apartment house,
Cross beams were protruding inside the dwelling units to support the construction of the water zone and load support. For this reason, when the arrangement of furniture in a dwelling unit space and a large-scale floor plan change were carried out, there existed a problem that the space could not be utilized freely.
In addition, since the common infrastructure is provided in the meter box restricted by the RC wall and the dwelling unit wall, the degree of freedom in maintenance and updating is reduced. According to the concept of the skeleton and the infill, equipment dedicated to the dwelling unit belongs to the infill, so it is necessary to enter the dwelling unit when maintaining or updating these units. In particular, in the case of rental housing, the frequency of renewal and maintenance and renewal of equipment and equipment in accordance with market trends increases, but in many cases these renewal work cannot be performed at the same time from the operational point of view. Had become a problem.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the problems in view of the above situation, and has expanded the free space around water and dwelling units to meet various plans and future plans. A large-scale living room that allows for large-scale planning changes, forms a space for common utilities, allows maintenance and renewal of equipment and piping without entering the dedicated area, and increases the degree of freedom including expansion. Offers apartments for the elderly.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resident-responsible multi-family housing which is divided into a skeleton and an infill to form a free space in a dwelling unit. It is a multi-family apartment house, which is characterized by comprising a utility zone and a dwelling unit zone surrounded by walls without beams, expanding the free space in the water area and the living room zone to meet various plans. It allows for large-scale planning changes.

The resident-friendly apartment house according to the second aspect of the present invention is a resident-friendly apartment house having flexibility by dividing a skeleton and an infill and forming a free space in the dwelling unit. The feature is that a shared utility zone is configured between two resident-friendly dwelling units, and maintenance and updating of facilities and piping can be performed without having to be in a dedicated section.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resident-friendly apartment house according to the second aspect, wherein the resident-friendly apartment unit is surrounded by a wall having no beam shape. It is characterized by comprising a dedicated utility zone and a living room zone.In addition to the above functions, by using both utility zones, the free space of the water area and the living room zone can be expanded and large-scale planning changes can be made. I have.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resident-friendly apartment house according to the second or third aspect, wherein the common utility zone includes:
The feature is that one staircase is arranged, and the arrangement efficiency is improved by forming a common utility zone at a location behind the staircase.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resident-friendly apartment house according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the equipment and facilities are provided in the shared utility zone. It is characterized by the placement of a meter box mainly made of drywall, which can store and maintain equipment and piping, etc. Maintenance, renewal, and expansion of equipment and piping can be performed freely within the zone. [Detailed description of the invention]

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A resident-friendly apartment house according to the present invention is characterized in that a dwelling unit in an apartment house which separates a skeleton and an infill and forms a free space in a dwelling unit is provided with a dedicated utility zone surrounded by a beam-free wall. Consisting of a living room zone, one staircase is arranged in a common utility zone between two resident-friendly dwelling units, and the common utility zone is mainly made of drywall, storing equipment and equipment. It is characterized in that a meter box is arranged. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment in which a shared utility zone is formed between two resident-friendly dwelling units. The resident-friendly apartment house 1 of the present embodiment is constructed of three stories. Resident-friendly dwelling units 2, 2
Is composed of an exclusive utility zone 3 around the water and a living room zone 4.
Are surrounded by walls 9 without beams, and the living room zone 4 is also formed in a shape without beams.

The exclusive utility zone 3 limits the entire area around the water to the floor-lowering portion, and makes the floor of the living room an L-shaped or U-shaped floor surrounded by a wall without a beam shape, and has a short side length of the floor. By shortening the length of the floor, the enclosed floor has no beam shape. As a result, since no beams are left in the dwelling unit, the layout of the utility zone 3 and the living room zone 4 around the water can be freely set.

That is, in the exclusive utility zone 3,
It becomes possible to plan a dwelling unit structure with a living room and a south side kitchen, and depending on the environment, it is possible to accommodate various plans such as a single-type washroom for the elderly.
Further, since the space of the living room zone 4 can be freely changed, a large-scale planning change in the future can be freely performed.

By disposing a common one staircase 5 between the two resident-friendly dwelling units 2, 2, a shared utility zone 6 is secured as a two-storage, one-staircase apartment house. In the common utility zone 6, a meter box 7 including a ventilation fan 8, a compact water heater 19, and the like is arranged. In addition, by lowering the floor slab of the water area in each dwelling unit by about 320 mm, water pipes and drainage can be supplied to the common utility zone 6 without providing a vertical pipe space in each dwelling unit, which is a dedicated area. A pipe space such as a pipe is formed, and dispersion is made between the exclusive portion and the outside of the exclusive portion so as to correspond to the infill function.

It is one idea to determine the distribution of the infill depending on the length of the renewal period. A ventilation fan 8 such as a kitchen or a washroom where the renewal period is relatively early is provided in the shared utility zone 6 outside the exclusive area. Maintenance and renewal along with piping and wiring can be performed without entering each dwelling unit.

This is most effective when the multi-family house is to be a rental house that is frequently renewed or frequently maintained, renewed or expanded. Conventionally, in the case of such a rental house, it has not been possible to update all the houses at once. However, the configuration according to the present invention allows the pipes to be freely updated and managed in areas other than the dedicated area even when a resident lives.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the common utility zone and the arrangement of the meter boxes in FIG.
(2) It is sectional drawing of an arrow. The shared utility zone 6 is formed in the space behind the two houses and one staircase 5,
Since the meter box 7 is located at the center of the back position, the entire area of the meter box 7 and its surroundings are also used as a space for external storage exclusive to each house,
Vehicles such as bicycles can be placed.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are a plan view and a side view showing an infill arrangement state in the meter box. The meter box 7 is made of a dry wall and is divided into front and rear at an intermediate portion. Electric and communication devices are arranged in front, and gas and water systems and meters are arranged in the rear. As shown in the figure, the central part has a connecting water pipe 11, a drain pipe 12, an electric system pipe 13, a gas pipe 14,
A water pipe 15 is arranged. In accordance with this, a power meter 16 and a telephone terminal board 17 for each dwelling unit are vertically arranged on both sides thereof, and a fire extinguisher 18 is placed at a lower portion. A water heater 19 and gas and water meters 20 and 21 are provided at arbitrary positions at the rear, and are housed in a small volume as a whole.

As described in detail above, the resident-friendly apartment house according to the present invention has the following features:
Since it is composed of a utility zone and a housing zone surrounded by walls without beams, it is possible to expand the free space of the water zone and the living room zone to accommodate various plans and make large-scale planning changes. I have.

Further, one staircase is arranged in a common utility zone formed between two resident-compatible dwelling units, and a meter box containing dwelling unit equipment and equipment is arranged in the common utility zone. Therefore, the distribution of the infill function between the dedicated unit and the non-dedicated unit is planned, and the maintenance and updating of the equipment and piping can be carried out efficiently and arbitrarily without entering the dedicated unit of each dwelling unit. At the same time, maintenance, renewal, and expansion of facilities and pipes can be implemented freely in the shared utility zone.

As described above, the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiment. However, the resident-friendly apartment house according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment at all. Naturally, various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0022]

The resident-friendly apartment house according to the first aspect of the present invention is a resident-friendly apartment house having flexibility by dividing a skeleton and an infill to form a free space in a dwelling unit. There is a utility zone and dwelling unit zone surrounded by walls without beams, so the free space in the water zone and living room zone can be expanded to accommodate various plans and to make large-scale planning changes. It has the effect of making it possible.

The resident-friendly apartment house according to the second aspect of the present invention is a resident-friendly apartment house having flexibility by dividing a skeleton and an infill to form a free space in a dwelling unit. Since the shared utility zone is configured between the two resident-friendly dwelling units, the maintenance and updating of the facilities and piping can be performed without entering the dedicated section.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resident-friendly apartment house according to the second aspect, wherein the resident-friendly apartment unit is surrounded by a wall having no beam shape. In addition to the above-mentioned effects, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the use of both utility zones expands the free space in the water area and the dwelling unit zone, and is compatible with various plans. It also has the effect of enabling a great planning change.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resident-friendly apartment house according to the second or third aspect, wherein the common utility zone includes:
Since one stair is arranged, in addition to the above-described effects, an effect of improving the arrangement efficiency by forming a common utility zone at a location behind the stairs is also achieved.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the resident-friendly apartment house according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the equipment and the facilities are provided in the shared utility zone. In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the maintenance and renewal of equipment and piping can be carried out efficiently without voluntarily entering the exclusive area of each dwelling unit. This also has the effect that the maintenance and renewal / expansion of equipment and piping can be implemented freely within the zone.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a resident-friendly apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the shared utility zone as viewed from the direction of the arrows in FIGS.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a deployed state of an infill in a meter box.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing a deployed state of the infill in the meter box.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Residential apartments, 2 Resident apartments,
3 Utility zone, 4 Living room zone, 5
Stairs, 6 common utility zones, 7 meter boxes, 8 ventilation fans, 9 walls, 11 connected water pipes, 12 drain pipes, 13 electrical piping, 14 gas pipes, 15 water pipes, 16 power meters, 17 telephone terminal boards, 18 Fire extinguisher, 19 water heater, 20 gas meter, 21 water meter,

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Terada 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation (72) Inventor Masahiro Asai 1-2-3 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation Inside the corporation

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A resident-friendly apartment house having flexibility by dividing a skeleton and an infill to form a free space in a dwelling unit, comprising: a utility zone and a dwelling unit zone surrounded by walls without beams. Resident-friendly apartment house characterized by being composed. 2. A resident-friendly apartment house having flexibility by dividing a skeleton and an infill to form a free space in a dwelling unit, wherein a shared utility zone is formed between two resident-type dwelling units. Resident-friendly apartment house characterized by having done. 3. The resident-friendly apartment house according to claim 2, wherein the resident-friendly dwelling unit includes an exclusive utility zone and a living room zone surrounded by walls without beams. 4. The resident-friendly apartment house according to claim 2, wherein one stair is arranged in the common utility zone. 5. The resident-friendly apartment house according to claim 2, wherein a meter box containing facility equipment or facilities is arranged in the common utility zone.