JP2001240780A - Red color resist ink and color filter - Google Patents

Red color resist ink and color filter

Info

Publication number
JP2001240780A
JP2001240780A JP2000052985A JP2000052985A JP2001240780A JP 2001240780 A JP2001240780 A JP 2001240780A JP 2000052985 A JP2000052985 A JP 2000052985A JP 2000052985 A JP2000052985 A JP 2000052985A JP 2001240780 A JP2001240780 A JP 2001240780A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pigment
color resist
diketopyrrolopyrrole
acid derivative
resist ink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000052985A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4476417B2 (en
Inventor
Naoki Yokoyama
直樹 横山
Shunei Itahara
俊英 板原
Koichi Fujishiro
光一 藤城
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Chemical and Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000052985A priority Critical patent/JP4476417B2/en
Priority to TW90103465A priority patent/TW588215B/en
Priority to KR20010010314A priority patent/KR100731468B1/en
Priority to CNB011172347A priority patent/CN1210619C/en
Publication of JP2001240780A publication Critical patent/JP2001240780A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4476417B2 publication Critical patent/JP4476417B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/16Writing inks
    • C09D11/17Writing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a red color resist ink which can give a high level of lightness and chroma when used in color filters for liquid crystal displays. SOLUTION: In the red color resist ink obtained by dispersing a red pigment into a photosensitive resin composition, (D) a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and (E) a diketopyrrolopyrrole-sulfonic acid derivative or (A) a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment whose surface has been treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrole-sulfonic acid derivative is used as the pigment component, and (B) a graft polymer obtained by reacting (a) a poly(lower alkyleneimine) or (b) a polyallylamine with (i) a polyester having a free carboxylic group, (ii) a polyamide or (iii) a polyesteramide to form an amide or a salt is used as the dispersing agent for dispersing this pigment component, and (C) a sulfonic acid derivative of an organic pigment is used as the crystal growth inhibitor.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、液晶ディスプレイ
用カラーフィルター(以下、LCD用CFともいう)な
どに用いられる新規な赤色カラーレジストインキ及びこ
れを用いたLCD用CFに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel red color resist ink used for a color filter for a liquid crystal display (hereinafter, also referred to as a CF for an LCD) and a CF for an LCD using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、赤色顔料としてジケトピロロ
ピロールを用いた高分子有機材料の着色用のための組成
物は知られており、これは、例えば、粉体、ペースト、
フラッシュペースト及び調剤として使用することがで
き、印刷インキ、サイジングカラー、バインダーカラー
やコーティング材料に適していることが開示されている
(例えば、特開平8−20731号公報及び特開平8−
27391号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, a composition for coloring a high-molecular organic material using diketopyrrolopyrrole as a red pigment has been known.
It has been disclosed that it can be used as a flash paste and preparation, and is suitable for printing inks, sizing colors, binder colors and coating materials (for example, JP-A-8-20731 and JP-A-8-20731).
27391).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記従
来処方で調製したジケトピロロピロール顔料の分散体を
用いて赤色カラーレジストインキを調製し、これを用い
て液晶ディスプレイ用カラーフィルタを製造しても最近
の高品位LCDに要求される高水準の明彩度性が達成で
きないという課題を抱えている。これは、従来のジケト
ピロロピロールは1次粒径が大きく、しかも難分散性で
あることに起因している。また、ジケトピロロピロール
は、250℃以上の高温下における結晶成長性が大きいた
め、ITOスパッタリング工程において250℃以上の高温に
曝されるカラーフィルター用途では、ジケトピロロピロ
ール顔料の結晶成長によってカラーフィルター表面に結
晶が析出し、ヘーズの原因になる場合があり、課題とな
っている。
However, a red color resist ink is prepared using a dispersion of a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment prepared according to the above-mentioned conventional formulation, and a color filter for a liquid crystal display is manufactured using the same. There is a problem that a high level of color saturation required for recent high-quality LCDs cannot be achieved. This is because the conventional diketopyrrolopyrrole has a large primary particle size and is hardly dispersible. Also, since diketopyrrolopyrrole has high crystal growth at high temperatures of 250 ° C or higher, in color filter applications exposed to high temperatures of 250 ° C or higher in the ITO sputtering process, color growth is achieved by crystal growth of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment. Crystals may be precipitated on the filter surface and cause haze, which is a problem.

【0004】本発明の目的は、LCD用CFに用いたと
きに前記課題がなく高水準の明彩度性を与える赤色カラ
ーレジストインキを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a red color resist ink which does not have the above-mentioned problems and provides a high level of color saturation when used in a CF for LCD.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、ジケトピ
ロロピロールがそれまで赤色カラーレジストインキ用の
赤色顔料として用いられてきた4,4'−ジアミノ-1,1'-ビ
アントラキノンに比べて、分光透過曲線の550〜60
0nm付近に現れる立ち上がりの傾きが大きいという特
性を有することに着目し、赤色顔料としてこのジケトピ
ロロピロールを適用した赤色カラーレジストインキを用
いると、等色関数y(λ)との重なり面積が大きい、即
ち明度Y値が従来より大幅に改善されたLCD用CFを
得ることができ、更に、赤色顔料としてこのジケトピロ
ロピロールの微粒化処理品を用いることにより、Y値の
増大傾向が一層加速されることを予見して研究に着手し
た。しかし、ジケトピロロピロールは分散性及び分散安
定性が従来顔料より劣るという課題及び高温時の結晶成
長性がカラーフィルター表面のヘーズ原因となる場合が
あるという課題にぶつかり、これが高明彩化レジストイ
ンキ開発の阻害要因となった。そこで、本発明者らは、
ジケトピロロピロール顔料の分散条件を検討し、前記課
題である顔料分散時の難分散性及びカラーフィルターを
高温暴露した場合の結晶成長を抑制できる顔料分散条件
を見出し、本発明を完成させた。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have developed diketopyrrolopyrrole into 4,4'-diamino-1,1'-bianthraquinone, which has been used as a red pigment for red color resist inks. In comparison, the spectral transmission curves 550 to 60
Focusing on the characteristic that the rising slope appearing near 0 nm is large, and using a red color resist ink to which this diketopyrrolopyrrole is applied as a red pigment, the overlapping area with the color matching function y (λ) is large. That is, it is possible to obtain a CF for LCD in which the brightness Y value is greatly improved from the conventional one, and further, by using the atomized product of diketopyrrolopyrrole as the red pigment, the increasing tendency of the Y value is further accelerated. The research was foreseen to begin. However, diketopyrrolopyrrole encounters the problem that dispersibility and dispersion stability are inferior to those of conventional pigments, and the problem that crystal growth at high temperatures may cause haze on the color filter surface. It was a hindrance to development. Thus, the present inventors
The present inventors have studied the dispersion conditions of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, and have found the pigment dispersion conditions that are difficult to disperse when dispersing the pigment and that can suppress the crystal growth when the color filter is exposed to a high temperature, thereby completing the present invention.

【0006】すなわち、本発明は、赤色顔料を感光性樹
脂組成物に分散してなる赤色カラーレジストインキにお
いて、ジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体で表面処
理された表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)が、
(a)ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)又は(b)ポリアリ
ルアミンに、(イ)遊離のカルボン酸基を有するポリエ
ステル、(ロ)遊離のカルボン酸基を有するポリアミド
又は(ハ)遊離のカルボン酸基を有するポリエステルア
ミドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を反応させてアミド
又は塩を形成させてなるグラフトポリマー(B)を分散
剤に用いて分散されてなることを特徴とする赤色カラー
レジストインキである。また、本発明は、赤色顔料を感
光性樹脂組成物に分散してなる赤色カラーレジストイン
キにおいて、ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)が、ジケ
トピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)及び前記グラ
フトポリマー(B)を分散剤に用いて分散されてなるこ
とを特徴とする赤色カラーレジストインキである。更
に、本発明は、前記の赤色カラーレジストインキを用い
て作製されてなるカラーフィルターである。
That is, the present invention relates to a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) in a red color resist ink obtained by dispersing a red pigment in a photosensitive resin composition, the surface being treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative. But,
(A) Poly (lower alkylene imine) or (b) polyallylamine, (a) polyester having a free carboxylic acid group, (b) polyamide having a free carboxylic acid group or (c) free carboxylic acid group A red color resist ink characterized by being dispersed by using a graft polymer (B) obtained by reacting one or more selected from polyester amides to form an amide or a salt as a dispersant. . Further, the present invention provides a red color resist ink obtained by dispersing a red pigment in a photosensitive resin composition, wherein the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) is a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) and the graft polymer (D). A red color resist ink characterized by being dispersed using B) as a dispersant. Further, the present invention is a color filter produced using the above-mentioned red color resist ink.

【0007】ここで、前記赤色カラーレジストインキに
は、分散剤としてのグラフトポリマー(B)の他、結晶
成長抑制剤としてのジケトピロロピロール以外の有機顔
料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)を配合することが有利であ
り、有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)としては、ベン
チジンイエロースルホン酸誘導体(C-1)又は4,4'-ジア
ミノ-1,1'-ビアントラキノンスルホン酸誘導体(C-2)
が好ましく挙げられる。また、表面処理ジケトピロロピ
ロール顔料(A)又はジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)
と、有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の総量を100重量
部としたときの有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の配
合割合は、3〜7重量部の範囲にあることが有利であ
り、グラフトポリマー(B)の配合割合は、30〜45重量
部の範囲にあることが有利であり、更に、表面処理ジケ
トピロロピロール顔料(A)又はジケトピロロピロール
顔料(D)の比表面積は、90m2/g以上の微粒化顔料であ
ることが有利である。
The red color resist ink contains a graft polymer (B) as a dispersant and a sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole as a crystal growth inhibitor. The sulfonic acid derivative (C) of the organic pigment is preferably a benzidine yellow sulfonic acid derivative (C-1) or a 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone sulfonic acid derivative (C- 2)
Are preferred. In addition, surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D)
And when the total amount of the organic pigment sulfonic acid derivative (C) is 100 parts by weight, the compounding ratio of the organic pigment sulfonic acid derivative (C) is advantageously in the range of 3 to 7 parts by weight, The blending ratio of the graft polymer (B) is advantageously in the range of 30 to 45 parts by weight, and the specific surface area of the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) or the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) is preferably , 90 m 2 / g or more.

【0008】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本
発明で使用される表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料
(A)及びジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)は、例えば以
下のようにして製造することができる。まず、ジケトピ
ロロピロール顔料(D)はp-クロロベンゾニトリルとブ
ロモ酢酸エステルを亜鉛粉末の存在下で反応させること
で合成できる。次に、表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔
料(A)は、ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)を濃硫酸、
発煙硫酸、クロルスルホン酸又はそれらの混合液に溶解
し、80〜90℃に加熱してスルホン化反応を行い、次
いで多量の水で希釈して得た懸濁液を濾過した後、水洗
し、得られたフィルターケーキを乾燥してジケトピロロ
ピロールスルホン酸誘導体を得て、次に、ジケトピロロ
ピロールとジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体を溶
媒としての濃硫酸に共溶解させた後、水中に投入して共
析出させ、濾過により含水ケーキとして取りだし、乾
燥、粉砕することでジケトピロロピロールをジケトピロ
ロピロールスルホン酸誘導体で表面処理したジケトピロ
ロピロールを得ることができる。しかし、上記製造法に
限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) and diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) used in the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. First, the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) can be synthesized by reacting p-chlorobenzonitrile with bromoacetate in the presence of zinc powder. Next, the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) is obtained by adding diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) to concentrated sulfuric acid,
Dissolved in fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid or a mixture thereof, heated to 80 to 90 ° C. to perform a sulfonation reaction, and then filtered and washed a suspension obtained by diluting with a large amount of water, followed by washing with water, The obtained filter cake is dried to obtain a diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative, and then the diketopyrrolopyrrole and the diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative are co-dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid as a solvent. It is then co-precipitated, taken out as a water-containing cake by filtration, dried and pulverized to obtain diketopyrrolopyrrole whose diketopyrrolopyrrole has been surface-treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative. However, the present invention is not limited to the above manufacturing method.

【0009】ここで、上記ジケトピロロピロールスルホ
ン酸誘導体は、下記一般式(1)
Here, the diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative is represented by the following general formula (1)

【化1】 (但し、式中、Xは水素又はハロゲンを示し、m、nはm
+n=1〜4である)で表すことができる。
Embedded image (Where X represents hydrogen or halogen, and m and n represent m
+ N = 1 to 4).

【0010】表面処理ジケトピロロピロール(A)が通
常のジケトピロロピロールに比較して分散性や分散安定
性に優れる機構については、以下のように推測できる。
即ち、表面処理に用いるジケトピロロピロールスルホン
酸誘導体は、ジケトピロロピロールと同一の分子骨格を
有するため、両者の混合硫酸溶液を水中に投入して共析
出させた場合、ジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体
はジケトピロロピロール表面に吸着合体して表面処理状
態を生成すると考えられる。この際、親水性のスルホン
酸基は合体した表面に出てジケトピロロピロール顔料表
面の負の表面電位を増大させ、静電気的反発力による顔
料分散性及び分散安定性の増大に寄与し、更に、ジケト
ピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体は、前記した負電位増
大によって、後述するアミノ基等のカチオン性のアンカ
ー部分を有する高分子分散剤の吸着性及び吸着力を増大
させ、同分散剤による立体反発力も増大させてその顔料
分散性及び分散安定性を一層増大させる分散助剤として
の機能を発揮するものと考えられる。
The mechanism by which the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole (A) is more excellent in dispersibility and dispersion stability than ordinary diketopyrrolopyrrole can be estimated as follows.
That is, since the diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative used for the surface treatment has the same molecular skeleton as diketopyrrolopyrrole, when the mixed sulfuric acid solution is put into water and co-precipitated, the diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative is obtained. It is believed that the acid derivative adsorbs and coalesces on the diketopyrrolopyrrole surface to produce a surface treated state. At this time, the hydrophilic sulfonic acid group appears on the combined surface and increases the negative surface potential of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment surface, contributing to an increase in pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability due to electrostatic repulsion, and The diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative increases the negative potential and increases the adsorptivity and adsorptive power of a polymer dispersant having a cationic anchor portion such as an amino group described later, and causes steric repulsion by the dispersant. It is considered that the compound also functions as a dispersing aid that further increases the force and further increases the pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability.

【0011】また、本発明で用いられる表面処理ジケト
ピロロピロール(A)及びジケトピロロピロール(D)
は、比表面積を90m2/g以上にした微粒化品を用いること
が、明度Y値の更なる向上の点から好ましい。この微粒
化品は、前記含水ケーキを展色剤と混合して強力な攪拌
を続けことにより誘導体表面処理ジケトピロロピロール
を水相から展色剤相に移行させる所謂、フラッシング法
と称される方法を適用することで得ることができる。こ
こで用いられる展色剤としては界面活性剤、高分子分散
剤、ロジン及びロジン誘導体の有機溶剤溶液等を挙げる
ことができ、誘導体表面処理ジケトピロロピロールの再
凝集を防止することで微粒化品を得ることができる。ま
た、微粒化品の製造方法としては、食塩の存在下で表面
処理ジケトピロロピロールをミル破砕するソルトミリン
グ法を挙げることもできる。微粒化品の製造法も特に限
定されるものではない。
The surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole (A) and diketopyrrolopyrrole (D) used in the present invention
It is preferable to use an atomized product having a specific surface area of 90 m 2 / g or more from the viewpoint of further improving the brightness Y value. This atomized product is referred to as a so-called flushing method in which the hydrous cake is mixed with a vehicle and the vigorous stirring is continued to transfer the derivative surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole from the aqueous phase to the vehicle phase. It can be obtained by applying the method. Examples of the vehicle used herein include a surfactant, a polymer dispersant, an organic solvent solution of rosin and a rosin derivative, and the like. The derivative surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole is atomized by preventing reaggregation. Goods can be obtained. Further, as a method for producing the atomized product, a salt milling method in which a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole is crushed in a mill in the presence of salt can also be mentioned. The method for producing the atomized product is not particularly limited.

【0012】更に、本発明で用いられる表面処理ジケト
ピロロピロール(A)及びジケトピロロピロール(D)
は、有機溶剤で洗浄精製して不純物を除去したジケトピ
ロロピロールとそのスルホン酸誘導体から製造されたも
のを用いることが、不純物起因の結晶析出の問題や変色
の問題を改善する点から好ましい。ここで、不純物とし
ては、ジケトピロロピロールを製造する際に使用する原
料物質の残存物等である有機物、例えば4-クロロベンゾ
ニトリル等が挙げられる。
Further, the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole (A) and diketopyrrolopyrrole (D) used in the present invention.
It is preferable to use those produced from diketopyrrolopyrrole and its sulfonic acid derivative from which impurities have been removed by washing and purifying with an organic solvent, from the viewpoint of improving the problem of crystal precipitation and discoloration caused by impurities. Here, examples of the impurities include organic substances, such as 4-chlorobenzonitrile, which are residues of raw materials used for producing diketopyrrolopyrrole.

【0013】従って、ジケトピロロピロールの洗浄に用
いる有機溶剤としては、上記不純物を溶解し、かつ、ジ
ケトピロロピロールを溶解しないものであれば特に制約
はなく、例えば、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族溶剤
や、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等の
ケトン溶剤等を挙げることができる。
Accordingly, the organic solvent used for washing diketopyrrolopyrrole is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the above impurities and does not dissolve diketopyrrolopyrrole. Group solvents and ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.

【0014】本発明の赤色カラーレジストインキは、赤
色顔料である表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)
又はジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)と、感光性樹脂組成
物と、分散剤からなるものである。表面処理ジケトピロ
ロピロール顔料(A)を用いた顔料分散体は、それ自身
が前記した静電気的反発力による分散性を有するもので
あるが、更に立体反発効果を付与する目的で、グラフト
ポリマー(B)を分散剤として用いる。
The red color resist ink of the present invention is a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) which is a red pigment.
Alternatively, it comprises a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D), a photosensitive resin composition, and a dispersant. The pigment dispersion using the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) itself has the dispersibility due to the electrostatic repulsion described above, but for the purpose of further imparting a steric repulsion effect, a graft polymer ( B) is used as a dispersant.

【0015】この分散剤としてのグラフトポリマー
(B)は顔料に吸着し、アンカーの役割を果たすカチオ
ン性基部分と、立体反発効果によって分散性を付与する
高分子鎖部分とを有する分散剤である。このグラフトポ
リマー(B)は、(a)ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)又
は(b)ポリアリルアミンと、(イ)遊離のカルボン酸
基を有するポリエステル、(ロ)遊離のカルボン酸基を
有するポリアミド、及び(ハ)遊離のカルボン酸基を有
するポリエステルアミドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上
を反応させてアミド又は塩を形成させてなるグラフトポ
リマーである。かかるグラフトポリマーの製法等は、公
知の方法(特公昭63-30057号公報及び特開平9-
169821号公報参照)が採用できる。なお、(a)
〜(b)又は(イ)〜(ハ)は、それぞれ1種のみを使
用しても、一方又はそれぞれを2種以上使用してもよ
い。
The graft polymer (B) as a dispersant is a dispersant having a cationic group portion adsorbed on a pigment and serving as an anchor, and a polymer chain portion imparting dispersibility by a steric repulsion effect. . The graft polymer (B) comprises (a) poly (lower alkyleneimine) or (b) polyallylamine, (a) a polyester having a free carboxylic acid group, (b) a polyamide having a free carboxylic acid group, and (C) A graft polymer obtained by reacting one or more selected from polyesteramides having a free carboxylic acid group to form an amide or a salt. The method for producing such a graft polymer and the like are known methods (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-30057 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
169821). (A)
As to (b) or (a) to (c), only one type may be used, or one or more types may be used in two or more types.

【0016】ここで、(a)〜(b)はアンカーの役割を
果たすカチオン性基部分であり、(イ)〜(ハ)は立体
反発効果によって分散性を付与する高分子鎖部分であ
る。従って、(a)〜(b)のアミノ基量及び(イ)〜
(ハ)の分子量が顔料の分散性、分散安定性を左右する
こととなる。このような分散剤性能の指標には分散剤の
アミン価を用いることができ、本発明に用いるカチオン
性高分子分散剤のアミン価は、5〜60[KOHmg/g]の範
囲が好ましく、5〜40[KOHmg/g]の範囲が更に好まし
い。アミン価が小さくなるということは(a)〜(b)中
のアミノ基量が減少すること、又は(イ)〜(ハ)の分
子量が増大することを示し、この場合、顔料への吸着性
には不利に働くが、立体反発効果には有利に働くことと
なる。反対にアミン価が大きくなるということは前記と
逆の作用を生じることとなり、即ちカチオン性高分子分
散剤のアミン価には前記のような最適範囲が存在するこ
ととなる。本発明に適用できるカチオン性高分子分散剤
の市販品を例示すると、Avecia社製:商品名 Solsperse
24000GR、同Solsperse 24000SC、味の素ファインテク
ノ社製:商品名 アジスパーPB-821を各々挙げることが
できる。
Here, (a) and (b) are cationic group portions which serve as anchors, and (a) to (c) are polymer chain portions which impart dispersibility by a steric repulsion effect. Accordingly, the amount of amino groups (a) and (b) and (a) to (b)
The molecular weight of (c) affects the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the pigment. The amine value of the dispersant can be used as an index of the dispersant performance, and the amine value of the cationic polymer dispersant used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 60 [KOHmg / g]. The range of 4040 [KOHmg / g] is more preferable. A decrease in the amine value indicates that the amount of amino groups in (a) to (b) is reduced or that the molecular weight of (a) to (c) is increased. Works disadvantageously, but works favorably for the steric repulsion effect. Conversely, an increase in the amine value has the opposite effect, that is, the above-mentioned optimum range exists for the amine value of the cationic polymer dispersant. Commercially available cationic polymer dispersants applicable to the present invention include, for example, Solsperse (trade name, manufactured by Avecia).
24000GR, Solsperse 24000SC, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc .: Trade name: Azispar PB-821.

【0017】本発明の赤色カラーレジストインキにおい
ては、表面処理されたジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)又
はジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)の結晶成長抑制剤とし
てジケトピロロピロール以外の有機顔料のスルホン酸誘
導体(C)を配合することが好ましい。上記有機顔料の
スルホン酸誘導体(C)は、分子構造がジケトピロロピ
ロールでない有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体であれば特に
制限はないが、色相の点から赤色又は黄色のものが好ま
しく、例えばベンチジンイエロースルホン酸誘導体(C-
1)や4,4'-ジアミノ-1,1'-ビアントラキノンスルホン酸
誘導体(C-2)を挙げることができる。
In the red color resist ink of the present invention, a sulfone of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole is used as a crystal growth inhibitor for the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D). It is preferable to add the acid derivative (C). The sulfonic acid derivative (C) of the organic pigment is not particularly limited as long as it is a sulfonic acid derivative of an organic pigment having a molecular structure other than diketopyrrolopyrrole, but is preferably red or yellow in terms of hue. Yellow sulfonic acid derivative (C-
1) and 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinonesulfonic acid derivative (C-2).

【0018】ベンチジンイエロースルホン酸誘導体(C-
1)は、ジクロルベンジジンをテトラアゾ化し、アセトア
セトアリリドとカップリングしてベンチジンイエローを
得た後、前記のジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体
と同様の方法でスルホン化を行って製造することができ
る。
Benzidine yellow sulfonic acid derivative (C-
1) is to produce by diazobenzidine tetraazotization, coupling with acetoacetarylide to obtain benzidine yellow, then sulfonation in the same manner as the diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative described above. Can be.

【0019】ここで、ベンチジンイエロースルホン酸誘
導体(C-1)は、下記一般式(2)
The benzidine yellow sulfonic acid derivative (C-1) is represented by the following general formula (2)

【化2】 (但し、式中、R1、R2は水素又は塩素を、Xは水素、メ
チル基又はメトキシ基を、Yは水素、メチル基又は塩素
を、Zは水素又はメトキシ基を各々示す)で表すことが
できる。
Embedded image (Wherein, R 1 and R 2 represent hydrogen or chlorine, X represents hydrogen, a methyl group or methoxy group, Y represents hydrogen, a methyl group or chlorine, and Z represents hydrogen or a methoxy group, respectively) be able to.

【0020】また、ジアミノビアントラキノンスルホン
酸誘導体(C-2)は、1-アミノ−4−クロロ−2−スルホ
ン酸縮合、脱スルホン化することで製造したジアミノビ
アントラキノンを濃硫酸、発煙硫酸、クロルスルホン酸
又はそれらの混合液に溶解し、室温ないし80〜90℃
に加熱し、次いで多量の水で希釈して得た懸濁液をろ過
後、水洗し、得られたフィルターケーキを乾燥、粉砕し
て製造することができる。このジアミノビアントラキノ
ンスルホン酸誘導体(C-2)には市販品はない。
The diaminobianthraquinone sulfonic acid derivative (C-2) is prepared by condensing 1-amino-4-chloro-2-sulfonic acid and desulfonating the resulting diaminobianthraquinone into concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, Dissolve in chlorosulfonic acid or a mixture thereof, room temperature to 80 to 90 ° C
, And then the suspension obtained by diluting with a large amount of water is filtered, washed with water, and the obtained filter cake is dried and pulverized to produce a product. There is no commercially available diaminobianthraquinone sulfonic acid derivative (C-2).

【0021】ここで、ジアミノビアントラキノンスルホ
ン酸誘導体(C-2)は、下記一般式(3)
The diaminobianthraquinonesulfonic acid derivative (C-2) is represented by the following general formula (3)

【化3】 (但し、m、nはm+n=1〜4である)で表すことができ
る。
Embedded image (Where m and n are m + n = 1 to 4).

【0022】ジケトピロロピロール以外の有機顔料のス
ルホン酸誘導体(C)が何故(A)又は(D)のジケトピ
ロロピロール系顔料に対して結晶成長抑制作用を示すの
かの機構は不明だが、ジケトピロロピロール自身のスル
ホン酸誘導体を配合しても結晶成長抑制作用は示さない
ことから、ジケトピロロピロールとは分子構造の異なる
有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体である(C)が(A)、
(D)の表面に吸着することで、(A)又は(D)の特性
が変化し、結晶成長が抑制されるようになるものと考え
られる。
The mechanism of why the sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole exhibits a crystal growth-inhibiting effect on the diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment (A) or (D) is unknown, Even when a sulfonic acid derivative of diketopyrrolopyrrole itself is blended, it does not show a crystal growth inhibiting action. Therefore, sulfonic acid derivative of an organic pigment having a different molecular structure from diketopyrrolopyrrole (C) is (A)
It is considered that by adsorbing on the surface of (D), the characteristics of (A) or (D) change, and crystal growth is suppressed.

【0023】本発明のカラーレジストインキは、(1)
ジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体で表面処理され
た表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)と分散剤で
あるグラフトポリマー(B)を必須成分とするものと、
(2)ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)とジケトピロロ
ピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)と分散剤であるグラフト
ポリマー(B)を必須成分とするものと、(3)表面処
理ジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)及びジケトピロロピ
ロール顔料(D)と、ジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸
誘導体(E)及び分散剤であるグラフトポリマー(B)を
必須成分とするものとがある。(2)のカラーレジスト
インキは、ジケトピロロピロール顔料を表面処理しない
代りに、ジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)を
もう一つの分散剤として用いる。(3)のカラーレジス
トインキは、顔料成分として表面処理ジケトピロロピロ
ール顔料(A)及びジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)の両
者を用いる。また、いずれのカラーレジストインキに
も、結晶成長抑制剤としてのジケトピロロピロール以外
の有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)が配合されること
が好ましい。
The color resist ink of the present invention comprises (1)
Those having a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) surface-treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative and a graft polymer (B) as a dispersant as essential components;
(2) a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D), a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) and a graft polymer (B) as a dispersant as essential components; and (3) a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment. (A) and a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D), and those containing a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) and a graft polymer (B) as a dispersant as essential components. The color resist ink (2) uses a diketopyrrolopyrrole sulfonic acid derivative (E) as another dispersant instead of not treating the surface of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment. The color resist ink (3) uses both a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) and a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) as pigment components. In addition, it is preferable that a sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole be used as a crystal growth inhibitor in any of the color resist inks.

【0024】各成分の配合割合は、表面処理ジケトピロ
ロピロール顔料(A)、グラフトポリマー(B)、ジケト
ピロロピロール以外の有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体
(C)、ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)及びジケトピロ
ロピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)の配合量(重量部)を
それぞれ(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及び(E)で表せ
ば、次の範囲とすることが有利である。(A)と(B)を含
有し、(A)の総量を100重量部としたとき、(B)は30
〜45重量部。(A)、(B)、(C)を含有し、(A)+(C)
の総量を100重量部としたとき、(B)は30〜45重量部、
(C)は3〜7重量部。(B)、(D)、(E)を含有し、(D)
+(E)の総量を100重量部としたとき、(B)は30〜45重
量部。(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)を含有し、(D)+(E) +
(C)の総量を100重量部としたとき、(B)は30〜45重
量部、(C)は3〜7重量部。(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、
(E)を含有し、(A)+(D)+(E)+(C)の総量を100
重量部としたとき、(B)は30〜45重量部、(C)は3〜7
重量部。なお、(D)と(E)の割合は(D)+(E)の総量
を100重量部としたとき、(E)は5〜30重量部の範囲と
することが好ましい。
The mixing ratio of each component is as follows: surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A), graft polymer (B), sulfonic acid derivative of organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole (C), diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D ) And the amount of diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) (parts by weight) expressed in (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), respectively, should be within the following ranges: Is advantageous. When (A) and (B) are contained and the total amount of (A) is 100 parts by weight, (B) is 30
~ 45 parts by weight. Contains (A), (B) and (C), (A) + (C)
(B) is 30 to 45 parts by weight, when the total amount of
(C) 3 to 7 parts by weight. Containing (B), (D) and (E), (D)
When the total amount of + (E) is 100 parts by weight, (B) is 30 to 45 parts by weight. (B), (C), (D), (E), (D) + (E) +
When the total amount of (C) is 100 parts by weight, (B) is 30 to 45 parts by weight, and (C) is 3 to 7 parts by weight. (A), (B), (C), (D),
(E), and the total amount of (A) + (D) + (E) + (C) is 100
(B) 30 to 45 parts by weight, (C) 3 to 7 parts by weight
Parts by weight. The ratio of (D) to (E) is preferably in the range of 5 to 30 parts by weight when the total amount of (D) + (E) is 100 parts by weight.

【0025】分散剤であるグラフトポリマー(B)の配
合量は、顔料成分と(B)を除く分散剤成分等の合計1
00重量部に対し、30〜45重量部の範囲が好まし
く、配合量がこの範囲より少ないと顔料分散体の高粘度
で経時増粘性も大きくて使用不適なものとなりやすい。
また、配合量がこの範囲より多いとカラーフィルター製
造時のアルカリ現像工程においてパターンが消失する場
合があり不適なものとなりやすい。
The blending amount of the graft polymer (B) as a dispersant is a total of 1 and a total of the pigment component and the dispersant component excluding (B).
The amount is preferably 30 to 45 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight, and when the amount is less than this range, the pigment dispersion tends to be unsuitable because it has a high viscosity and a large viscosity with time.
On the other hand, if the compounding amount is larger than this range, the pattern may be lost in the alkali developing step at the time of producing the color filter, which is likely to be unsuitable.

【0026】結晶成長抑制剤であるジケトピロロピロー
ル以外の有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の配合量
は、顔料成分と分散剤成分等の合計100重量部に対
し、3〜7重量部の範囲にあることが好ましい。配合量が
この範囲より少ないとカラーフィルターの高温暴露時の
結晶成長抑制作用が不十分となり不適なものとなりやす
い。また、配合量がこの範囲より多いと分散性が不良と
なってレジストインキ塗面に凝集粒が発生して不適なも
のとなりやすい。ここで、(A)、(D)は顔料成分とし
て計算され、 (C)、(E) は分散剤成分等として計算され
るが、(B)は計算からは除外されるものとする。また、
(C)は結晶成長抑制剤であるが、(B)に対しては分散助剤
としても作用するので、分散助剤と称することがある。
同様に、(E)は分散剤であるが、(B)に対しては分散助剤
又は結晶成長抑制剤としても作用するので、分散助剤又
は結晶成長抑制剤と称することがある。
The compounding amount of the sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole, which is a crystal growth inhibitor, is 3 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment component and the dispersant component in total. It is preferably within the range. If the compounding amount is less than this range, the effect of suppressing the crystal growth at the time of exposure of the color filter to high temperatures is insufficient, and the color filter tends to be unsuitable. On the other hand, if the compounding amount is larger than this range, the dispersibility becomes poor and aggregated particles are generated on the coated surface of the resist ink, which is likely to be unsuitable. Here, (A) and (D) are calculated as pigment components, (C) and (E) are calculated as dispersant components and the like, but (B) is excluded from the calculation. Also,
(C) is a crystal growth inhibitor, but also acts as a dispersing aid for (B), and is therefore sometimes referred to as a dispersing aid.
Similarly, although (E) is a dispersant, it also acts as a dispersing aid or crystal growth inhibitor on (B), and thus may be referred to as a dispersing aid or crystal growth inhibitor.

【0027】本発明の赤色カラーレジストインキにおい
て、赤色顔料である(A)表面処理ジケトピロロピロー
ル顔料や(D)ジケトピロロピロール顔料を感光性樹脂
中に分散させる方法としては、予め、上記顔料を分散剤
であるグラフトポリマー(B)を溶解させた有機溶剤中
に分散させて赤色顔料分散体を調製し、これを感光性樹
脂を含む組成物(好ましくは、光重合開始剤を除いた組
成物)と混合して分散させる方法や、上記顔料を感光性
樹脂を含む組成物中に直接分散させる方法等が挙げられ
るが、カラーレジストインキの安定性の面から前者の方
法が好ましい。
In the red color resist ink of the present invention, the method for dispersing (A) the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment or (D) the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, which is a red pigment, in a photosensitive resin is as follows. A red pigment dispersion is prepared by dispersing the pigment in an organic solvent in which a graft polymer (B) as a dispersant is dissolved, and the red pigment dispersion is prepared from a composition containing a photosensitive resin (preferably, a photopolymerization initiator is removed). And a method in which the pigment is directly dispersed in a composition containing a photosensitive resin, and the former method is preferable from the viewpoint of the stability of the color resist ink.

【0028】上記で用いられる有機溶剤としては、顔料
の分散性と分散剤の溶解性に優れる点からエステル類、
ケトン類、多価アルコール誘導体、含窒素系溶剤等を用
いることができ、例えばエステル類では酢酸エチル、酢
酸ブチル等が挙げられ、ケトン類ではシクロヘキサノ
ン、エチルブチルケトン等が挙げられ、多価アルコール
誘導体ではエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセ
テート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセ
テート等が挙げられ、また、含窒素系溶剤ではジメチル
ホルムアミド等が挙げられる。
As the organic solvent used above, esters and the like from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility of the pigment and dispersant,
Ketones, polyhydric alcohol derivatives, nitrogen-containing solvents and the like can be used, for example, esters include ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, and ketones include cyclohexanone and ethyl butyl ketone. Examples include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and examples of the nitrogen-containing solvent include dimethylformamide.

【0029】また、本発明で用いられる表面処理ジケト
ピロロピロール顔料(A)又はジケトピロロピロール顔
料(D)には、調色の点から黄色顔料を共分散配合させ
てもよい。黄色顔料を配合することにより、分光透過曲
線は低波長側に移動するので明度Y値の向上に有利に働
く。
The surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) used in the present invention may be co-dispersed with a yellow pigment from the viewpoint of toning. By blending the yellow pigment, the spectral transmission curve shifts to a lower wavelength side, which advantageously works to improve the brightness Y value.

【0030】このような黄色顔料としては、C.I.ピグメ
ントナンバーのPY-83 、PY-139等を用いることができ
る。
As such a yellow pigment, CI pigment numbers PY-83 and PY-139 can be used.

【0031】表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)
又はジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)を分散させてイン
キ又は赤色顔料分散体組成物とする場合、顔料、分散剤
のグラフトポリマー(B)及び有機溶剤又はこれらと感
光性樹脂等を先ずロールミルを用いて混練した後、有機
溶剤を追加しビーズミルを用いて更に分散させ、インキ
又は赤色顔料分散体組成物を製造することが粗粒解消等
の分散性向上の点から好ましい。特に、分散助剤や結晶
成長抑制剤として用いる顔料誘導体は粗粒である場合
は、微粉砕しながらの混練が必要となるのでロールミル
混練は必須となる。
Surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A)
Alternatively, when dispersing the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) into an ink or a red pigment dispersion composition, the pigment, the graft polymer (B) of the dispersant and the organic solvent, or a photosensitive resin and the like are first used in a roll mill. After kneading the mixture, an organic solvent is added and the mixture is further dispersed using a bead mill to produce an ink or a red pigment dispersion composition, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility such as eliminating coarse particles. In particular, when the pigment derivative used as a dispersing aid or a crystal growth inhibitor is a coarse particle, kneading while finely pulverizing is required, so that roll mill kneading is essential.

【0032】このロールミルとしては2本ロールミル、
3本ロールミル等が使用できるが、混練能力の点から3
本ロールミルが好ましい。3本ロールミルの運転条件
は、前ロール回転数50〜200rpm、前ロール:中
ロール:後ロールの各回転比が1.0:1.5:5.0
〜1.0:3.0:8.0であることが好ましい。ロー
ルミル混練を行うことにより、分散安定性がより向上す
る。
As this roll mill, a two-roll mill,
A three-roll mill or the like can be used.
This roll mill is preferred. The operating conditions of the three-roll mill are as follows: the front roll rotation speed is 50 to 200 rpm, and the rotation ratio of the front roll: the middle roll: the rear roll is 1.0: 1.5: 5.0.
~ 1.0: 3.0: 8.0. By performing roll mill kneading, dispersion stability is further improved.

【0033】次のビーズミル分散には、ディスク回転型
ビーズミル、アニュラー型ビーズミル等が使用できる。
ディスク回転型ビーズミルを使用した場合の運転条件
は、分散能力の点からビーズ径0.1〜1.0mmφ、
ビーズ充填率80%以上、ディスク周速10〜20m/
秒とすることが好ましい。このようなビーズミルの市販
装置例としては、ディスク回転型では WAB社製:商品名
DYNO-MILL 、(株)井上製作所製:商品名マイティーミ
ル、 EIGER社製:商品名MOTOR MILL等が挙げられ、ま
た、アニュラー型ではEIRICH社製:商品名DCP-ジスルホ
ン酸UPERFLOW、 WAB社製:商品名DYNO-MILL ECM 、三菱
重工(株)製:商品名ダイヤモンドファインミル、
(株)井上製作所製:商品名スパイクミル等が挙げられ
る。
For the subsequent bead mill dispersion, a disk rotating type bead mill, an annular type bead mill or the like can be used.
The operating conditions when using a disk rotating type bead mill are as follows.
Bead filling rate 80% or more, disk peripheral speed 10-20m /
Preferably, it is seconds. An example of such a commercially available bead mill is a disc rotating type manufactured by WAB:
DYNO-MILL, manufactured by Inoue Manufacturing Co., Ltd .: trade name Mighty Mill, EIGER: trade name MOTOR MILL, etc. In the case of an annular type, EIRICH: trade name DCP-disulfonic acid UPERFLOW, manufactured by WAB: Product name DYNO-MILL ECM, manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd .: Product name Diamond Fine Mill,
Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd .: Trade name: Spike mill and the like.

【0034】本発明の赤色カラーレジストインキは、赤
色顔料である表面処理ジケトピロロピロール(A)又は
ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)を透明樹脂に分散させ
たものであり、この透明樹脂は、光重合性樹脂又はモノ
マー又はオリゴマーからなる感光性樹脂である。また、
本発明でいう感光性樹脂組成物は上記樹脂又はモノマー
又はオリゴマーの他に、光重合開始剤及び有機溶剤とを
通常含み、硬化した状態で樹脂となるものであればよ
く、未硬化の状態においては樹脂化していない成分のみ
からなるものを含む。
The red color resist ink of the present invention is obtained by dispersing a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole (A) or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) as a red pigment in a transparent resin. It is a photopolymerizable resin or a photosensitive resin composed of a monomer or oligomer. Also,
The photosensitive resin composition referred to in the present invention usually contains a photopolymerization initiator and an organic solvent in addition to the above resin or monomer or oligomer, as long as it becomes a resin in a cured state, and in an uncured state. Includes those consisting only of non-resinous components.

【0035】このような感光性樹脂、モノマー又はオリ
ゴマーとしては、例えば2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)ア
クリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレン
グリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコ
ールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコール
(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ
(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチレングリコールジ
(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ
(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)ア
クリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)ア
クリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)ア
クリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、ビス
フェノールA型エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフ
ェノールF型エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェ
ノールフルオレン型エポキシジ(メタ)アクリレート等
の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類などが挙げられる。こ
れらの光重合性モノマー、オリゴマーは単独で使用して
もよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
Examples of such a photosensitive resin, monomer or oligomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. , Diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) Acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, glycerol Meth) acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F type epoxy (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid esters such as bisphenol fluorene type epoxy di (meth) acrylate. These photopolymerizable monomers and oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0036】また、光重合開始剤としては、例えばアセ
トフェノン、 2,2'-ジエトキシアセトフェノン、p-ジメ
チルアセトフェノン、 p-tert-ブチルアセトフェノン等
のアセトフェノン類、ベンゾフェノン、2-クロロベンゾ
フェノン、 p,p'-ビスジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン等
のベンゾフェノン類、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベン
ゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインブチルエーテ
ル等のベンゾインエーテル類、2-メチル-1-[ 4-(メチル
チオ)フェニル]-2-モンフォリノプロパノン−1,2-ベン
ジル−2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モノフォリオフェニル)-
ブタノン-1等のα−アミノアルキルフェノン類、ベンジ
ルジメチルケタール、チオキサンソン、2-クロロチオキ
サンソン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサンソン等のイオウ化合
物などが挙げられる。これらの光重合開始剤は単独で使
用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenones such as acetophenone, 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylacetophenone, p-tert-butylacetophenone, benzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, p, p Benzophenones such as'-bisdimethylaminobenzophenone; benzoin ethers such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether and benzoin butyl ether; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-monforinopropanone- 1,2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-monofoliophenyl)-
Α-Aminoalkylphenones such as butanone-1, and sulfur compounds such as benzyldimethyl ketal, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0037】また、有機溶剤としては、例えばメチルイ
ソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノ
ン等のケトン類、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソル
ブ、エチルセロソルブアセテート、プロピレングリコー
ルモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のセロソルブ類など
が挙げられる。これらの有機溶剤は単独で使用してもよ
いし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
Examples of the organic solvent include ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, and cellosolves such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0038】表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料(A)
又はジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)を事前に赤色顔料
分散体とする場合はその量と、感光性樹脂組成物の配合
割合は、露光感度及び現像性の要求度合に応じて適宜選
定されるが、通常、固形分の重量比で、前者:後者=
5:95〜30:70であるのが好ましい。このように
して得られたインキは、CF用赤色インキとして好適であ
り、このインキを使用して得られるCFは画素中にこれを
硬化させて得られる膜を有する。なお、このインキを用
いてCFを製造する方法としては、公知の方法を採用でき
る。
Surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A)
Alternatively, when the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) is prepared as a red pigment dispersion in advance, the amount thereof and the mixing ratio of the photosensitive resin composition are appropriately selected according to the required exposure sensitivity and the degree of developability. , Usually the weight ratio of solids, the former: the latter =
The ratio is preferably from 5:95 to 30:70. The ink thus obtained is suitable as a CF red ink, and the CF obtained by using this ink has a film obtained by curing this in a pixel. In addition, as a method of producing CF using this ink, a known method can be adopted.

【0039】[0039]

【実施例】次に、実施例及び比較例により、本発明を更
に具体的に説明する。実施例及び比較例に用いた顔料、
顔料誘導体、分散剤、結晶成長抑制剤及び有機溶剤の略
号を以下に示す。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. Pigments used in Examples and Comparative Examples,
Abbreviations of the pigment derivative, dispersant, crystal growth inhibitor and organic solvent are shown below.

【0040】<赤色顔料:(A)、(D)成分> (A)-1:下記式で表されるジケトピロロピロールを下記
式で表されるジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体で
表面処理した、比表面積が93.8 m2/gの微粒化処理ジケ
トピロロピロール顔料 (D)-1:比表面積が93.8 m2/gの下記式で表されるジケ
トピロロピロールの微粒化処理顔料
<Red pigment: components (A) and (D)> (A) -1: A diketopyrrolopyrrole represented by the following formula was surface-treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative represented by the following formula. a specific surface area of 93.8 m 2 / g atomization process diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) -1: atomization treated pigment of the diketopyrrolopyrrole having a specific surface area represented by the following formula 93.8 m 2 / g

【化4】 Embedded image

【化5】 Embedded image

【0041】<分散剤:(B)成分> (B)-A:特開平9-169821号公報記載のポリ(アリルアミ
ン)に遊離のカルボン酸基を有するポリエステルを反応
させたアミン価7.7のグラフトポリマー(味の素ファイ
ンテクノ(株)製:商品名 アジスパー PB-821)の50.0重
量%溶液 (B)-B:特公昭63-30057号公報記載のポリ(エチレンイ
ミン)に遊離のカルボン酸基を有するポリエステルを反
応させたアミン価30.6のグラフトポリマー(Avecia社
製:商品名Solsperse 24000GR )の50.0重量%溶液 (B)-C:特開平9-87537号公報記載のポリエポキシ化合
物に片末端カルボキシル基を有する線状ポリマー及び二
級アミノ基を1個有する有機アミノ化合物を反応させた
アミン価35.5のグラフトポリマーの49.9重量%溶液(味
の素ファインテクノ(株)製:アジスパーPB-711) (B)-D:特開昭60-166318号公報記載のポリイソシアネ
ート化合物にアルコール性水酸基を有する炭化水素化合
物とアミノ基を有する炭化水素化合物を反応させたアミ
ン価20.1のポリウレタン化合物の47.0重量%溶液(BYK
Chemie社製:disperbyk-163) (B)-E:特開平1-164429号公報記載のアルコール性水酸
基を有するアクリレートの重合物にポリイソシアネート
化合物とアミノ基を有する炭化水素化合物を反応させた
アミン価29.1のアクリレート重合物の42.9重量%溶液
(EFKA ChemicalB.V.社製:EFKA-46)
<Dispersant: Component (B)> (B) -A: A graft polymer having an amine value of 7.7 obtained by reacting a poly (allylamine) described in JP-A-9-169821 with a polyester having a free carboxylic acid group. (Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd .: trade name: Azispar PB-821) 50.0% by weight solution (B) -B: Poly (ethylene imine) described in JP-B-63-30057 which has free carboxylic acid groups (B) -C: a polyepoxy compound described in JP-A-9-87537 having a carboxyl group at one end having a 50.0% by weight solution of a graft polymer having an amine value of 30.6 (Avecia: trade name: Solsperse 24000GR) reacted with 49.9% by weight solution of a graft polymer having an amine value of 35.5 reacted with a linear polymer and an organic amino compound having one secondary amino group (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd .: Azispar PB-711) (B) -D: JP 60-166318 A 47.0 wt% solution of polyisocyanate compound to hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon compounds polyurethane compound of amine value 20.1 is reacted with an amino group having an alcoholic hydroxyl group (BYK
Chemie: disperbyk-163) (B) -E: amine value obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a hydrocarbon compound having an amino group with a polymer of an acrylate having an alcoholic hydroxyl group described in JP-A-1-164429. 49.1% by weight solution of acrylate polymer of 29.1 (manufactured by EFKA Chemical B.V .: EFKA-46)

【0042】<分散剤、結晶成長抑制剤、分散助剤:
(E)、(C)成分> (E)-1:前記式で表されるジケトピロロピロールのス
ルホン酸誘導体 (C)-BY:下記式で表されるベンチジンイエロースルホ
ン酸誘導体
<Dispersant, Crystal Growth Inhibitor, Dispersing Aid:
(E) and (C) components> (E) -1: Sulfonic acid derivative of diketopyrrolopyrrole represented by the above formula (C) -BY: Benzidine yellow sulfonic acid derivative represented by the following formula

【化6】 (C)-AQ:下記式で表される4,4'-ジアミノ-1,1'-ビアン
トラキノンのスルホン酸誘導体
Embedded image (C) -AQ: a sulfonic acid derivative of 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone represented by the following formula

【化7】 Embedded image

【0043】<有機溶剤> S-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテ
ート S-2:ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル
<Organic solvent> S-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate S-2: diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

【0044】次に、調製した顔料分散体及びカラーレジ
ストインキ塗膜の性状評価条件を以下に示す。 <顔料分散体の性状評価> <粘度>分散後、1昼夜室温で静置した赤色顔料分散体
組成物を23℃の恒温水槽中で40分静置した後、B型
粘度計〔(株)トキメック製:商品名BL型)を用い、回
転数60rpm、温度23℃で測定し、初期粘度とし
た。次に、同分散体を40℃の熱風オーブン中に1週間
入れた後、同様の条件で粘度を測定し40℃保存での経
時変化を評価した。 <TI値(チクソトロピーインデックス値)>回転数6
rpmのときの粘度を回転数60rpmの粘度で除した
値を初期TI値とした。この値が小さく1に近い程、チク
ソトロピー性が小さく(ニュートン流動性が大きい)良
好である。次に、同分散体を40℃の熱風オーブン中に
1週間入れた後、同様の条件でTI値を測定し40℃保存
での経時変化を評価した。
The conditions for evaluating the properties of the prepared pigment dispersion and color resist ink coating film are shown below. <Evaluation of Properties of Pigment Dispersion><Viscosity> After the dispersion, the red pigment dispersion composition was allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours in a constant temperature water bath at 23 ° C. for 40 minutes. The viscosity was measured at a rotational speed of 60 rpm and at a temperature of 23 ° C. using a Tokimec product (brand name BL type) to obtain an initial viscosity. Next, the dispersion was placed in a hot air oven at 40 ° C. for one week, the viscosity was measured under the same conditions, and the change over time during storage at 40 ° C. was evaluated. <TI value (thixotropic index value)> Revolution 6
The value obtained by dividing the viscosity at rpm by the viscosity at 60 rpm was defined as the initial TI value. The smaller this value is, the closer to 1, the smaller the thixotropy (the larger the Newtonian fluidity), the better. Next, the dispersion was placed in a hot-air oven at 40 ° C. for one week, and then a TI value was measured under the same conditions to evaluate a temporal change in storage at 40 ° C.

【0045】<平均粒径>平均粒径は、赤色顔料分散体
組成物0.003gを有機溶剤プロピレングリコールモ
ノメチルエーテルアセテート40gで希釈し、超音波洗
浄器中で90秒間超音波分散を行って測定試料を調製
し、レーザードップラー法粒度分布測定装置〔大塚電子
(株)製:商品名ELS-800 〕を用いて測定した。
<Average Particle Size> The average particle size is measured by diluting 0.003 g of the red pigment dispersion composition with 40 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in an organic solvent and performing ultrasonic dispersion in an ultrasonic cleaner for 90 seconds. Samples were prepared and measured using a laser Doppler particle size distribution analyzer (trade name: ELS-800, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

【0046】<カラーレジストインキ塗膜の性状評価> <コート性観察(中心ヘソ有無)>インキ塗膜にイエロ
ーランプを照射して表面を観察し、中心部にヘソ状の濃
い色の部分が存在するかどうかを評価した。一般に、用
いた顔料分散体の粘度、TI値が低く分散性、分散安定性
が良好であれば、コート性は良好となる。
<Evaluation of Properties of Color Resist Ink Coating Film><Coatability Observation (Presence or Absence of Center Navel)> The ink coating film was irradiated with a yellow lamp to observe the surface. Was evaluated. Generally, if the viscosity and TI value of the pigment dispersion used are low and the dispersibility and dispersion stability are good, the coatability is good.

【0047】<表面状態の顕微鏡観察(凝集粒や結晶析
出の有無)>倍率400倍の反射型偏光顕微鏡を用いて
インキ塗膜の表面状態を観察し、凝集粒や結晶析出が認
められず使用可能(○)、若干認められるものの使用可
能(△)、著しく認められ使用不可能(×)の3段階で
評価、初期状態とした。次に、インキ塗板を熱風オーブ
ン中に入れ250℃-1hr暴露した後、前記同様の条件
で表面状態を観察、3段階評価を行った。
<Microscopic Observation of Surface State (Presence or Absence of Agglomerated Particles or Crystal Precipitation)> The surface state of the ink coating film was observed using a reflection type polarizing microscope with a magnification of 400 times. The evaluation was made in three stages: possible (○), slightly acceptable but usable (△), remarkably acceptable and unusable (x), and evaluated in the initial state. Next, after the ink-coated plate was placed in a hot-air oven and exposed at 250 ° C. for 1 hour, the surface condition was observed under the same conditions as above, and a three-step evaluation was performed.

【0048】<明度Y値及び色度(x,y)>色度計
〔東京電色(株)製:商品名カラーアナライザーTC-180
0MK2)を用いて測定した値で表した。 <膜厚>触針式表面粗さ計〔東京精密(株)製品〕を用
いて測定した値で表した。 <アルカリ現像時のパターン消失性>前記露光後のイン
キ塗膜を0.4%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で現像した
後、線幅100μmのフォトマスクパターンの線が溶出
によって消失していないかどうかを倍率100倍の反射型
偏光顕微鏡観察で評価した。○は消失せず、×は消失。
<Brightness Y value and chromaticity (x, y)> Chromaticity meter [manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd .: trade name Color Analyzer TC-180]
0MK2). <Film thickness> It was represented by a value measured using a stylus type surface roughness meter (manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.). <Pattern disappearance during alkali development> After the exposed ink coating was developed with a 0.4% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, the magnification of the photomask pattern line having a line width of 100 μm was determined as to whether or not the line disappeared due to elution. Evaluation was made by observation with a 100-fold reflection-type polarizing microscope. ○ does not disappear and × disappears.

【0049】実施例1 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕表1記載の組成、即
ち、顔料(A)-1 187.0g、分散剤(B)-A 112.2g、有機
溶剤S-1 1130.8gを2Lポリ容器に配合した後、ホモミ
キサー(特殊機化工業(株)製:商品名ロボミックス)
を用い、2000rpmで1時間混合した後、ディスク回転型ビ
ーズミル(WAB社製:商品名DYNO-MILL KDL-Special)を用
いて顔料分散を行い、分散剤(B)配合率30.0重量%、
固形分17.0重量%、顔料等13.1重量%の顔料分散
体を調製した。
Example 1 [Preparation of pigment dispersion and evaluation of properties] The composition shown in Table 1, namely, 187.0 g of pigment (A) -1, 112.2 g of dispersant (B) -A, 1130.8 g of organic solvent S-1 In a 2L plastic container, and then homomixer (Robomix, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
After mixing at 2000 rpm for 1 hour, a pigment was dispersed using a disk rotating bead mill (trade name: DYNO-MILL KDL-Special, manufactured by WAB), and the dispersant (B) compounding ratio was 30.0% by weight.
A pigment dispersion having a solid content of 17.0% by weight and a pigment etc. of 13.1% by weight was prepared.

【0050】配合量(g)、配合率等を他の実施例とまと
めて表1に示す。ここで、分散剤(B)、結晶成長抑制剤
(C)及び分散剤(E)の配合率は、いずれも(A)+(D)+(C)+
(E)=100重量%を基準とした。また、全ての実施例、
比較例等において、インキとしたときの、顔料等((A)
+(D)+(E))/樹脂分((B)+樹脂)の重量比は0.49
の一定とし、固形分濃度は20.0重量%の一定とし
た。
Table 1 shows the blending amount (g), blending ratio and the like together with those of the other examples. Here, dispersant (B), crystal growth inhibitor
(C) and the mixing ratio of the dispersant (E), (A) + (D) + (C) +
(E) = Based on 100% by weight. Also, all the embodiments,
In Comparative Examples, etc., pigments and the like ((A)
+ (D) + (E)) / resin ((B) + resin) weight ratio is 0.49
And the solid content concentration was kept constant at 20.0% by weight.

【0051】ビーズミルの運転条件は、次の通りとし
た。即ち、メディアビーズにはジルコニア材質0.3m
mφのものを充填率80%で用いた。ディスク周速は
8.6m/秒、装入圧力は0.5bar、分散時間は4
時間とした。この赤色顔料分散体組成物について、前記
の方法に従って特性評価を行った。特性評価の結果を表
1に示した。
The operating conditions of the bead mill were as follows. That is, the media beads have a zirconia material of 0.3 m.
mφ was used at a filling rate of 80%. The disk peripheral speed is 8.6 m / sec, the charging pressure is 0.5 bar and the dispersion time is 4
Time. The properties of this red pigment dispersion composition were evaluated according to the method described above. Table 1 shows the results of the characteristic evaluation.

【0052】平均粒径は、134nmと微粒化は十分達成
されていた。粘度は、初期値が6.40mPa・s、40℃-
1週間後が9.34mPa・sと、2.94ポイントの上昇で
収まり、TI値も初期値が1.08、40℃-1週間後が
1.07であったため、分散安定性は良好であった。
The average particle size was 134 nm, and the atomization was sufficiently achieved. The initial viscosity is 6.40 mPa · s, 40 ° C-
One week later, it stopped at 9.34 mPa · s, an increase of 2.94 points, and the initial value of the TI value was 1.08, and after one week at 40 ° C., it was 1.07, so the dispersion stability was good. there were.

【0053】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕顔料分散体の微粒化状態及び分散安定性が前記の
通り良好であったので、カラーレジストインキ及びその
塗膜を調製し、特性評価を行った。樹脂成分として、フ
ルオレン骨格を有するエポキシアクリレート樹脂溶液
〔新日鐵化学(株)製:商品名V-259ME 固形分55.3
%〕150.91g、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサア
クリレート35.76g、ビフェニル骨格を有するエポ
キシ樹脂(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製:商品名エピコ
ートYX-4000HK )17.88gを使用し、光重合開始剤
成分として、2-メチル−1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-
2-モンフォリノプロパン-1を3.58g、 4,4'-ビス−
ジエチルアミノベンゾフェノンを1.93g、2,4-トリ
クロロメチル−(4'-メトキシスチリル)-6-トリアジンを
5.36g、2-ベンジル−2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モル
フォリノフェニル)-ブタノン-1を1.79g使用し、フ
ッ素系界面活性剤〔住友スリーエム(株)製:商品名フ
ロラードFC-430)を0.12g使用し、294.75g
の有機溶剤S−1に溶解して固形分濃度29.2%の感
光性樹脂組成物を調製した。次いで、表1記載の組成の
通り、この感光性樹脂組成物 10.0g、前記の顔料分
散体 20.6g、有機溶剤S−1 3.5g及びS−2
8.5gを攪拌混合し、赤色カラーレジストインキを調製
した。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Properties] Since the atomization state and dispersion stability of the pigment dispersion were good as described above, the color resist ink and its coating film were prepared, and the properties were evaluated. went. As a resin component, an epoxy acrylate resin solution having a fluorene skeleton [manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name: V-259ME, solid content: 55.3]
%] 150.91 g, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 35.76 g, epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton (trade name: Epicoat YX-4000HK, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.) 17.88 g, and a photopolymerization initiator component was used. As 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl]-
3.58 g of 2-monforinopropane-1, 4,4'-bis-
1.93 g of diethylaminobenzophenone, 5.36 g of 2,4-trichloromethyl- (4′-methoxystyryl) -6-triazine, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone 1.79 g of -1 and 294.75 g of a fluorine-based surfactant (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd .: trade name: Florard FC-430) in an amount of 0.12 g
Was dissolved in an organic solvent S-1 to prepare a photosensitive resin composition having a solid content concentration of 29.2%. Then, according to the composition shown in Table 1, 10.0 g of the photosensitive resin composition, 20.6 g of the pigment dispersion, 3.5 g of organic solvent S-1 and S-2.
8.5 g was stirred and mixed to prepare a red color resist ink.

【0054】このカラーレジストインキをスピンコータ
ー〔ミカサ(株)製品〕を用いて5インチ角、厚さ1m
mの青板ガラス板上に塗工した。このときのスピンコー
ター回転数は、インキ膜厚が1.5μm(ポストベーク
後)となるように調整し、時間は10秒とした。次に、
このインキ塗工ガラス板をプレベークした。プレベーク
条件は80℃、3分間とした。次に、プレベークインキ
塗工ガラス板にフォトマスクを乗せた後、300mj/
cm2 のUV露光を行った。このUV照射インキ塗工ガ
ラス板を0.4%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で25秒間アル
カリ現像した。このアルカリ現像インキ塗工ガラス板を
230℃、30分間ポストベークしてモデル赤色カラー
フィルタとしてのインキ塗膜を作成した。このようにし
て作成したインキ塗膜を試料とし、前記の方法に従って
カラーレジストインキの色特性を評価した。結果を表1
に示す。
This color resist ink was applied to a 5 inch square, 1 m thick film using a spin coater (Mikasa Co., Ltd.).
m on a blue glass plate. The rotation speed of the spin coater at this time was adjusted so that the ink film thickness was 1.5 μm (after post-baking), and the time was 10 seconds. next,
This ink-coated glass plate was pre-baked. The prebaking conditions were 80 ° C. for 3 minutes. Next, after placing a photomask on the glass plate coated with pre-baked ink, 300 mj /
A cm 2 UV exposure was performed. This UV-irradiated ink-coated glass plate was alkali-developed with a 0.4% aqueous sodium carbonate solution for 25 seconds. The glass plate coated with the alkali developing ink was post-baked at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to form an ink coating film as a model red color filter. Using the thus-prepared ink coating film as a sample, the color characteristics of the color resist ink were evaluated according to the method described above. Table 1 shows the results
Shown in

【0055】本実施例で得たカラーレジストインキを用
いて調製したインキ塗膜は、中心部にヘソ状の色の濃い
部分はなくコート性は良好(○)、塗膜表面顕微鏡観察
結果は、初期状態においては凝集粒や結晶析出は認めら
れず使用可能(○)、250℃-1hr暴露後においては
凝集粒はなし、結晶析出は若干認められるものの使用可
能範囲(△)であった。明度Y値は21.9と優れた値
を示し、アルカリ現像時のパターン消失耐性にも問題は
なかった(○)。
The ink coating film prepared using the color resist ink obtained in the present example has no coat having a dent in the center and has good coatability (○). In the initial state, no aggregated particles or crystal precipitation were observed, and the sample was usable ((). After exposure at 250 ° C. for 1 hour, no aggregated particles were observed, and crystal precipitation was slightly observed, but was within the usable range (△). The lightness Y value was an excellent value of 21.9, and there was no problem with the pattern disappearance resistance during alkali development (○).

【0056】実施例2〜6 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成は表1記載の
通りとした以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で顔料分散体
を調製し、その特性評価を行い、結果を表1に示した。
実施例1同様、顔料分散体の特性は良好であった。 〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性評価〕表1記
載の配合でカラーレジストインキを調製し、実施例1と
同様の手順でレジストインキ塗膜を作成し色特性を評価
した。インキ塗膜の評価結果も表1に示した。実施例1
同様、インキ塗膜の特性は良好であった。
Examples 2 to 6 [Preparation of pigment dispersion and evaluation of properties] Pigment dispersions were prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the composition was as shown in Table 1, and the properties were evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
As in Example 1, the properties of the pigment dispersion were good. [Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Properties] A color resist ink was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and a resist ink coating film was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 to evaluate the color characteristics. Table 1 also shows the evaluation results of the ink coating films. Example 1
Similarly, the properties of the ink coating film were good.

【0057】実施例7 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成は表1記載の
通りで、結晶成長抑制剤を(C)‐BYから(C)-AQに変更
した以外は、実施例5とほぼ同様の配合組成で顔料分散
体を調製した。但し、用いた(C)-AQは粗粒であったた
め、この微粉砕混練を目的に3本ロール混練を行った後
にビーズミル分散を行った。即ち、顔料(A)-1 19
0.0g、結晶成長抑制剤(C)-AQ 10.0g、分散剤
(B)-A 140.0gを、2Lポリ容器に配合後、3本ロ
ールミル((株)井上製作所製:商品名C-43/4×1
0)で混練した。ここで、3本ロールミル混練を行った
のは、結晶成長抑制剤AQ-Sが粗粒であったため、これを
微粉砕しながら混練するためである。3本ロールミルの
運転条件は前ロール回転数120rpm、前ロール:中ロ
ール:後ロールの回転比は、1.0:2.6:6.8と
し、5パスのロール通しを行い3本ロール混練物を得
た。次に、前記3本ロール混練物260.0gと有機溶剤
S-1 457.4gを2Lポリ容器に配合後、ホモミキサー
(特殊機化工業(株)製:商品名ロボミックス)を用い
2000rpmで1時間、攪拌混合した上で、実施例1と
同様の運転条件でビーズミル分散を行い、顔料分散体を
調製し、特性評価を行った。結果を表1に示した。同様
に、良好な顔料分散体特性を有していた。
Example 7 [Preparation of pigment dispersion and evaluation of properties] The composition was as shown in Table 1, except that the crystal growth inhibitor was changed from (C) -BY to (C) -AQ. A pigment dispersion was prepared with substantially the same composition as in Example 5. However, since the (C) -AQ used was coarse, three-roll kneading was carried out for the purpose of this fine pulverization kneading, followed by bead mill dispersion. That is, pigment (A) -119
0.0 g, 10.0 g of the crystal growth inhibitor (C) -AQ, and 140.0 g of the dispersant (B) -A were mixed in a 2-L plastic container, and then roll-rolled with a three-roll mill (trade name: Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd .: C) -43 / 4 × 1
0). Here, the reason why the three-roll mill kneading was performed is to knead the fine particles while finely pulverizing the crystal growth inhibitor AQ-S. The operating condition of the three-roll mill is that the rotation speed of the front roll is 120 rpm, the rotation ratio of the front roll: the middle roll: the rear roll is 1.0: 2.6: 6.8, and the three-roll kneading is performed by passing through five passes. I got something. Next, 260.0 g of the three-roll kneaded material and an organic solvent
After mixing 457.4 g of S-1 in a 2 L plastic container, the mixture was stirred and mixed at 2,000 rpm for 1 hour using a homomixer (trade name: Robomix, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). A bead mill dispersion was performed under operating conditions to prepare a pigment dispersion, and the properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. Similarly, it had good pigment dispersion properties.

【0058】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表1記載の配合でカラーレジストインキを調製
し、実施例1と同様の手順でレジストインキ塗膜を作成
し色特性を評価した。インキ塗膜の評価結果も表1に示
した。同様に、明度に優れ、アルカリ現像時のパターン
消失耐性にも問題がなかった上、250℃-1hr暴露後
に凝集粒は全く認められず、極めて良好な結果が得られ
た。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Properties] A color resist ink was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and a resist ink coating film was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 to evaluate the color characteristics. Table 1 also shows the evaluation results of the ink coating films. Similarly, it was excellent in lightness, had no problem in resistance to pattern disappearance during alkali development, and did not show any agglomerated particles after exposure at 250 ° C. for 1 hour, showing very good results.

【0059】実施例8〜13 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成は表1記載の
通りとして実施例7同様の条件で3本ロール混練を行い
混練物を得た。次に、表1記載の配合組成と実施例1と
同様の運転条件でビーズミル分散を行い、顔料分散体を
調製し、特性評価を行い、結果を表1に示した。同様
に、良好な顔料分散体特性を有していた。
Examples 8 to 13 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Evaluation of Properties] As shown in Table 1, the three-roll kneading was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 7 to obtain a kneaded product. Next, bead mill dispersion was performed under the same composition as shown in Table 1 and under the same operating conditions as in Example 1 to prepare a pigment dispersion, and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. Similarly, it had good pigment dispersion properties.

【0060】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕顔料分散体の特性が良好であったので、表1記載
の配合でカラーレジストインキを調製し、実施例1と同
様の手順でレジストインキ塗膜を作成し色特性を評価し
た。インキ塗膜の評価結果も表1に示した。実施例1同
様、インキ塗膜の特性は良好であった。また、実施例1
2及び13においては、明度は良好で、アルカリ現像時
のパターン消失耐性も問題ない上、250℃-1hr暴露
後の顕微鏡観察では、結晶析出は認められず極めて良好
(○)な特性を示した。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Properties] Since the properties of the pigment dispersion were good, a color resist ink was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and the resist ink was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1. A coating film was prepared and the color characteristics were evaluated. Table 1 also shows the evaluation results of the ink coating films. As in Example 1, the properties of the ink coating film were good. Example 1
In Nos. 2 and 13, the lightness was good, the pattern disappearance resistance during alkali development was not a problem, and microscopic observation after exposure at 250 ° C. for 1 hour showed no crystal precipitation and very good (○) characteristics. .

【0061】[0061]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0062】比較例1 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。実施例1と同じ条件で、顔料分散体を調製し特性
評価を行い結果を表2に示した。平均粒径は、126nm
で微粒化は達成できているものの、粘度は初期値492
mPa・s、40℃-1週間後818mPa・s、TI値は初期値
6.50、40℃-1週間後6.87で、分散安定性は極
めて不良であった。
Comparative Example 1 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Evaluation of Properties] The composition was shown in Table 2. Under the same conditions as in Example 1, a pigment dispersion was prepared and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. The average particle size is 126 nm
However, the initial value was 492 although the atomization was achieved.
mPa · s, 818 mPa · s after one week at 40 ° C, TI value was initial value 6.50, and 6.87 after one week at 40 ° C, and the dispersion stability was extremely poor.

【0063】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表2記載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調
製後、実施例1同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。インキ塗膜の中心部
に色の濃い部分(ヘソ)が認められ、コート性観察結果
は不良(×)、このため、膜厚-色特性(色度、明度)
は評価しなかった。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Characteristics] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 and the characteristics were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. In the center of the ink coating film, a dark portion (snudge) is observed, and the coating property observation result is poor (x). Therefore, the film thickness-color characteristics (chromaticity, lightness)
Did not evaluate.

【0064】比較例2〜3 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。実施例1と同じ条件で、顔料分散体を調製し特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。比較例3を除いて、
平均粒径は、149nm以下で、微粒化は達成できているも
のの、粘度は初期値と40℃-1週間後の値との差、TI
値の初期値と40℃-1週間後の値との差はいずれも大
きく、分散安定性は極めて不良であった。比較例3は、
平均粒径は、228nmで微粒化は未達であった上、粘度
は初期値950mPa・s、40℃-1週間後1450mPa・
s、TI値は初期値6.84、40℃-1週間後7.93で、
分散安定性は極めて不良であった。
Comparative Examples 2-3 [Preparation of pigment dispersion and evaluation of properties] Under the same conditions as in Example 1, a pigment dispersion was prepared and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. Except for Comparative Example 3,
Although the average particle size is 149 nm or less and atomization can be achieved, the viscosity is the difference between the initial value and the value after one week at 40 ° C., TI
The difference between the initial value and the value after one week at 40 ° C. was large, and the dispersion stability was extremely poor. Comparative Example 3
The average particle size was 228 nm, atomization was not achieved, and the viscosity was 950 mPa · s as the initial value, and 1450 mPa · s after one week at 40 ° C.
s, TI value is initial value 6.84, 40 ° C-7.93 after one week,
The dispersion stability was extremely poor.

【0065】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表2記載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調
製後、実施例1同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。インキ塗膜の中心部
に色の濃い部分(ヘソ)が認められ、コート性観察結果
は不良(×)、このため、膜厚-色特性(色度、明度)
は評価しなかった。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Characteristic Evaluation] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 and the characteristics were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. In the center of the ink coating film, a dark portion (snudge) is observed, and the coating property observation result is poor (x). Therefore, the film thickness-color characteristics (chromaticity, lightness)
Did not evaluate.

【0066】実験例1、実施例14 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。実施例1と同じ条件で、顔料分散体を調製し特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。 〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性評価〕表2記
載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調製後、実施例
1同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特性評価を行い、
結果を表2に示した。分散剤(B)の配合率が好ましい範
囲を外れると、良好な性状のものが得られない場合があ
ることが分かる。
Experimental Example 1, Example 14 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Evaluation of Properties] The composition of the composition is shown in Table 2. Under the same conditions as in Example 1, a pigment dispersion was prepared and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. [Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Characteristic Evaluation] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 and the characteristics were evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 2. When the mixing ratio of the dispersant (B) is out of the preferable range, it is found that good properties may not be obtained in some cases.

【0067】実施例15 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。但し、(E)-1も粗粒であるためこの微粉砕混練を
目的に、実施例7と同じ手順で3本ロール混練を行った
後、ビーズミル分散を行った。特性評価結果を表2に示
した。平均粒径は、123nmで微粒化は達成できた。粘
度は初期値8.69mPa・s、40℃-1週間後21.5mPa
・sで若干増大が認められたが許容範囲内であり、TI値
は初期値1.04、40℃-1週間後1.00で、分散安
定性はほぼ良好であった。
Example 15 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Evaluation of Properties] The composition was shown in Table 2. However, since (E) -1 is also a coarse particle, three-roll kneading was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 7 for the purpose of this fine pulverization and kneading, followed by bead mill dispersion. Table 2 shows the characteristic evaluation results. The average particle size was 123 nm, and atomization could be achieved. The initial viscosity is 8.69 mPa · s, 21.5 mPa after 1 week at 40 ° C.
A slight increase was observed in s, but within the allowable range, the TI value was 1.04 at the initial value, 1.00 after one week at 40 ° C., and the dispersion stability was almost good.

【0068】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表2記載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調
製後、実施例5と同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特
性評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。インキ塗膜の中心
部に色の濃い部分(ヘソ)が認められず、コート性観察
結果は良好(○)、表面の顕微鏡観察結果は初期は良好
だったが、250℃-1hr後には若干の結晶析出(△)
が認められた。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Characteristics] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 5 and the characteristics were evaluated. Are shown in Table 2. There was no dark portion at the center of the ink film (navel), and the results of observation of coatability were good (O). The results of microscopic observation of the surface were good at the beginning, but a little after 250 ° C for 1 hour. Crystal precipitation (△)
Was observed.

【0069】実験例2 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。即ち、結晶成長抑制剤(C)-BYの配合率を10.0
重量%に増大させた以外は、実施例5と同じ条件で、顔
料分散体を調製し、特性評価結果を表2に示した。平均
粒径は、123nmで微粒化は達成できた。粘度は初期値
8.69mPa・s、40℃-1週間後21.5mPa・sで若干
増大が認められたが許容範囲内であり、TI値は初期値
1.04、40℃-1週間後1.00で、分散安定性はほ
ぼ良好であった。
Experimental Example 2 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Evaluation of Properties] Table 2 shows the composition. That is, the compounding ratio of the crystal growth inhibitor (C) -BY was adjusted to 10.0.
A pigment dispersion was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 5 except that the content was increased to% by weight, and the results of property evaluation are shown in Table 2. The average particle size was 123 nm, and atomization could be achieved. The initial value was 8.69 mPa · s, a slight increase at 21.5 mPa · s after 1 week at 40 ° C was within the allowable range, but the TI value was 1.04 at the initial value and 1 week after 40 ° C. At 1.00, the dispersion stability was almost good.

【0070】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表2記載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調
製後、実施例5同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。インキ塗膜の中心部
に色の濃い部分(ヘソ)が認められず、コート性観察結
果は良好(○)だったが、表面の顕微鏡観察結果では初
期、270℃-1hr暴露後ともに凝集粒が認められ表面
状態は不良(×)に近いものであった。結晶成長抑制剤
を好ましい範囲より過剰に加えると、良好な性状のもの
が得られない場合があることが分かる。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Characteristics] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 5 and the characteristics were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. There was no dark portion (skew) in the center of the ink coating film, and the coatability was good (O). However, the microscopic observation of the surface showed that the aggregated particles both at the initial stage and after exposure at 270 ° C for 1 hour were observed. The surface condition was recognized as poor (x). It can be seen that if the crystal growth inhibitor is added in excess of the preferred range, good properties may not be obtained.

【0071】比較例4 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。即ち、顔料をDPP-AからDPP-Bに変えた以外は、実
施例2と同じ条件で、顔料分散体を調製し、特性評価結
果を表2に示した。平均粒径は、165nmで微粒化は未
達だった上、粘度は初期値1126mPa・s、40℃-1
週間後2390mPa・sと高く、TI値も初期値6.91、
40℃-1週間後8.74も高く、分散安定性は極めて不
良であった。
Comparative Example 4 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Evaluation of Properties] The composition was shown in Table 2. That is, a pigment dispersion was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that DPP-A was changed from DPP-A to DPP-B, and the property evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The average particle size was 165 nm, atomization was not achieved, and the viscosity was initial value 1126 mPa · s, 40 ° C.-1
After 2 weeks, it was as high as 2390 mPa · s, and the initial TI value was 6.91.
The value was as high as 8.74 after one week at 40 ° C., and the dispersion stability was extremely poor.

【0072】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表2記載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調
製後、実施例2同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。インキ塗膜の中心部
に色の濃い部分(ヘソ)が認められ、コート性観察結果
は不良(×)だった。このため膜厚-色特性の評価は行
わなかった。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Properties] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2, and the properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. At the center of the ink coating film, a dark portion (navel) was observed, and the coating property observation result was poor (x). Therefore, evaluation of the film thickness-color characteristics was not performed.

【0073】比較例5〜7 〔顔料分散体の調製と特性評価〕配合組成を表2に記載
した。即ち、分散剤種を(B)-Aから(B)-C、(B)-D又は(B)
-Eに変えた以外は、実施例8と同じ条件で、顔料分散体
を調製し、特性評価結果を表2に示した。平均粒径は、
比較例8はやや大きいものの131〜231nmで微粒化
はほぼ達成されたが、粘度は初期値486〜976mPa
・s、40℃-1週間後796〜1511mPa・sと高く、
TI値も初期値6.38〜6.90、40℃-1週間後も
6.84〜8.13と高く、分散安定性は極めて不良で
あった。
Comparative Examples 5 to 7 [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion and Characteristic Evaluation] That is, the dispersant species (B) -A to (B) -C, (B) -D or (B)
A pigment dispersion was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 8 except that -E was used, and the results of property evaluation are shown in Table 2. The average particle size is
In Comparative Example 8, although slightly large, atomization was almost achieved at 131 to 231 nm, but the viscosity was initially 486 to 976 mPa.
・ S, high at 796 ~ 1511mPa ・ s after 1 week at 40 ℃,
The TI value was also an initial value of 6.38 to 6.90, and was as high as 6.84 to 8.13 after one week at 40 ° C., and the dispersion stability was extremely poor.

【0074】〔カラーレジストインキ塗膜の調製と特性
評価〕表2記載の配合組成でカラーレジストインキを調
製後、実施例8同様の条件でインキ塗膜を調製して特性
評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。インキ塗膜の中心部
に色の濃い部分(ヘソ)が認められ、コート性観察結果
は不良(×)だった。このため膜厚-色特性の評価は行
わなかった。
[Preparation of Color Resist Ink Coating Film and Evaluation of Properties] After preparing a color resist ink with the composition shown in Table 2, an ink coating film was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 8 and the characteristics were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. At the center of the ink coating film, a dark portion (navel) was observed, and the coating property observation result was poor (x). Therefore, evaluation of the film thickness-color characteristics was not performed.

【0075】[0075]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0076】[0076]

【発明の効果】本発明の赤色カラーレジストインキは、
高分光透過性及び高Y値を有するため、高明彩度性を要
求されるLCD用CFの製造を可能にする点で極めて有
用である。また、本発明に用いる顔料分散体組成物は、
カラーレジストインキ用以外にも、高光沢性を要求され
る塗料、高透明性を要求される筆記用インキ、インクジ
ェットプリンター用インキ、印刷インキ用としても有用
である。
The red color resist ink of the present invention is
Since it has a high spectral transmittance and a high Y value, it is extremely useful in that it enables the production of a CF for LCD that requires high brightness and chroma. Further, the pigment dispersion composition used in the present invention,
In addition to color resist inks, they are also useful as paints requiring high gloss, writing inks requiring high transparency, ink jet printer inks, and printing inks.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) G03F 7/037 G03F 7/037 (72)発明者 藤城 光一 千葉県木更津市築地1番地 新日鐵化学株 式会社電子材料開発センター内 Fターム(参考) 2H025 AA02 AB13 AB20 CC11 CC20 2H048 BA45 BA47 BA48 BA57 4J039 AE08 AE09 AE13 BC05 BC06 BC33 BC36 BC40 BC50 BC54 BC65 BC68 BC74 BC77 BC79 BE01 BE22 BE33 EA05 EA15 EA33 GA17 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (Reference) G03F 7/037 G03F 7/037 (72) Inventor Koichi Fujishiro 1 Tsukiji, Kisarazu-shi, Chiba Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Material development center F term (reference) 2H025 AA02 AB13 AB20 CC11 CC20 2H048 BA45 BA47 BA48 BA57 4J039 AE08 AE09 AE13 BC05 BC06 BC33 BC36 BC40 BC50 BC54 BC65 BC68 BC74 BC77 BC79 BE01 BE22 BE33 EA05 EA15 EA33 GA17

Claims (16)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 赤色顔料を感光性樹脂組成物に分散して
なる赤色カラーレジストインキにおいて、ジケトピロロ
ピロールスルホン酸誘導体で表面処理された表面処理ジ
ケトピロロピロール顔料(A)が、(a)ポリ(低級アル
キレンイミン)又は(b)ポリアリルアミンに、(イ)
遊離のカルボン酸基を有するポリエステル、(ロ)遊離
のカルボン酸基を有するポリアミド及び(ハ)遊離のカ
ルボン酸基を有するポリエステルアミドから選ばれる1
種又は2種以上を反応させてアミド又は塩を形成させて
なるグラフトポリマー(B)を分散剤に用いて分散され
てなることを特徴とする赤色カラーレジストインキ。
1. A red color resist ink obtained by dispersing a red pigment in a photosensitive resin composition, wherein a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) surface-treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative comprises (a) ) Poly (lower alkylene imine) or (b) polyallylamine,
1 selected from polyester having a free carboxylic acid group, (b) polyamide having a free carboxylic acid group, and (c) polyesteramide having a free carboxylic acid group
A red color resist ink characterized by being dispersed using a graft polymer (B) formed by reacting a kind or two or more kinds to form an amide or a salt as a dispersant.
【請求項2】 表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料
(A)100重量部に対して分散剤であるグラフトポリマー
(B)の配合量が30〜45重量部である請求項1記載の赤
色カラーレジストインキ。
2. The red color resist ink according to claim 1, wherein the blending amount of the graft polymer (B) as a dispersant is 30 to 45 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A). .
【請求項3】 赤色顔料を感光性樹脂組成物に分散して
なる赤色カラーレジストインキにおいて、表面処理ジケ
トピロロピロール顔料(A)が、グラフトポリマー(B)
を分散剤に、ジケトピロロピロール以外の有機顔料のス
ルホン酸誘導体(C)を結晶成長抑制剤に用いて分散さ
れてなる請求項1記載の赤色カラーレジストインキ。
3. A red color resist ink comprising a red pigment dispersed in a photosensitive resin composition, wherein the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) is a graft polymer (B).
The red color resist ink according to claim 1, which is dispersed by using a sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole as a crystal growth inhibitor.
【請求項4】 結晶成長抑制剤である有機顔料のスルホ
ン酸誘導体(C)が、ベンチジンイエロースルホン酸誘
導体(C-1)又は4,4'-ジアミノ-1,1'-ビアントラキノン
スルホン酸誘導体(C-2)である請求項3記載の赤色カ
ラーレジストインキ。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sulfonic acid derivative (C) of the organic pigment which is a crystal growth inhibitor is benzidine yellow sulfonic acid derivative (C-1) or 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone sulfonic acid. The red color resist ink according to claim 3, which is a derivative (C-2).
【請求項5】 表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料
(A)と有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の総量を100
重量部として、有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の配
合量が3〜7重量部の範囲にあり、かつグラフトポリマ
ー(B)の配合量が30〜45重量部の範囲にある請求項3
記載の赤色カラーレジストインキ。
5. The total amount of the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) and the sulfonic acid derivative (C) of the organic pigment is 100
The compounding amount of the sulfonic acid derivative (C) of the organic pigment is in the range of 3 to 7 parts by weight and the compounding amount of the graft polymer (B) is in the range of 30 to 45 parts by weight.
Red color resist ink as described.
【請求項6】 表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料
(A)の比表面積が90m2/g以上の微粒化顔料である請求
項1又は請求項3記載の赤色カラーレジストインキ。
6. The red color resist ink according to claim 1, wherein the surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) is an atomized pigment having a specific surface area of 90 m 2 / g or more.
【請求項7】 赤色顔料を感光性樹脂組成物に分散して
なる赤色カラーレジストインキにおいて、ジケトピロロ
ピロール顔料(D)が、ジケトピロロピロールスルホン
酸誘導体(E)、並びに(a)ポリ(低級アルキレンイミ
ン)又は(b)ポリアリルアミンに、(イ)遊離のカル
ボン酸基を有するポリエステル、(ロ)遊離のカルボン
酸基を有するポリアミド及び(ハ)遊離のカルボン酸基
を有するポリエステルアミドから選ばれる1種又は2種
以上を反応させてアミド又は塩を形成させてなるグラフ
トポリマー(B)を分散剤に用いて分散されてなること
を特徴とする赤色カラーレジストインキ。
7. A red color resist ink obtained by dispersing a red pigment in a photosensitive resin composition, wherein the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) is a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E), and (Lower alkyleneimine) or (b) polyallylamine, (a) polyester having a free carboxylic acid group, (b) polyamide having a free carboxylic acid group, and (c) polyesteramide having a free carboxylic acid group. A red color resist ink characterized by being dispersed using a graft polymer (B) obtained by reacting one or more selected ones to form an amide or a salt as a dispersant.
【請求項8】 ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)とジケ
トピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)の総量100重量
部に対し、グラフトポリマー(B)の配合量が30〜45重
量部である請求項7記載の赤色カラーレジストインキ。
8. The blending amount of the graft polymer (B) is 30 to 45 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) and the diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E). 7. The red color resist ink according to 7.
【請求項9】 赤色顔料を感光性樹脂組成物に分散して
なる赤色カラーレジストインキにおいて、ジケトピロロ
ピロール顔料(D)が、ジケトピロロピロールスルホン
酸誘導体(E)及びグラフトポリマー(B)を分散剤に、
ジケトピロロピロール以外の有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導
体(C)を結晶成長抑制剤に用いて分散されてなる請求
項7記載の赤色カラーレジストインキ。
9. A red color resist ink obtained by dispersing a red pigment in a photosensitive resin composition, wherein the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) is a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) and a graft polymer (B). To the dispersant,
The red color resist ink according to claim 7, which is dispersed using a sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment other than diketopyrrolopyrrole as a crystal growth inhibitor.
【請求項10】 有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)
が、ベンチジンイエロースルホン酸誘導体(C-1)又は
4,4'-ジアミノ-1,1'-ビアントラキノンスルホン酸誘導
体(C-2)である請求項9記載の赤色カラーレジストイ
ンキ。
10. A sulfonic acid derivative (C) of an organic pigment.
Is a benzidine yellow sulfonic acid derivative (C-1) or
The red color resist ink according to claim 9, which is a 4,4'-diamino-1,1'-bianthraquinonesulfonic acid derivative (C-2).
【請求項11】 ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)、ジ
ケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)及び有機顔
料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の総量を100重量部として、
有機顔料のスルホン酸誘導体(C)の配合量が3〜7重量
部の範囲にあり、かつグラフトポリマー(B)の配合量
が30〜45重量部の範囲にある請求項9記載の赤色カラー
レジストインキ。
11. The total amount of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D), the diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) and the organic pigment sulfonic acid derivative (C) is defined as 100 parts by weight.
10. The red color resist according to claim 9, wherein the compounding amount of the sulfonic acid derivative (C) of the organic pigment is in the range of 3 to 7 parts by weight, and the compounding amount of the graft polymer (B) is in the range of 30 to 45 parts by weight. ink.
【請求項12】 ジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)の比
表面積が90m2/g以上の微粒化顔料である請求項7又は請
求項9記載の赤色カラーレジストインキ。
12. The red color resist ink according to claim 7, wherein the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) is a finely divided pigment having a specific surface area of 90 m 2 / g or more.
【請求項13】 ジケトピロロピロールスルホン酸誘導
体で表面処理された表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料
(A)が更に配合分散されてなる請求項7記載の赤色カ
ラーレジストインキ。
13. The red color resist ink according to claim 7, further comprising a surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) which has been surface-treated with a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative.
【請求項14】 表面処理ジケトピロロピロール顔料
(A)又はジケトピロロピロール顔料(D)とジケトピロ
ロピロールスルホン酸誘導体(E)が、グラフトポリマ
ー(B)を分散剤に用いて分散されてなる顔料分散体を
製造し、次いでこれを感光性樹脂組成物に分散させるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の赤色
カラーレジストインキの製造方法。
14. A surface-treated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (A) or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (D) and a diketopyrrolopyrrolesulfonic acid derivative (E) are dispersed using a graft polymer (B) as a dispersant. The method for producing a red color resist ink according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein a pigment dispersion is produced, and the pigment dispersion is dispersed in a photosensitive resin composition.
【請求項15】 請求項14記載の顔料分散体。15. A pigment dispersion according to claim 14. 【請求項16】 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の赤
色カラーレジストインキを用いて作製されてなるカラー
フィルター。
16. A color filter produced using the red color resist ink according to claim 1. Description:
JP2000052985A 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Red color resist ink and color filter Expired - Fee Related JP4476417B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000052985A JP4476417B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Red color resist ink and color filter
TW90103465A TW588215B (en) 2000-02-29 2001-02-15 Red color resist and color filter
KR20010010314A KR100731468B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-02-28 Red color resist ink and color filter
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