JP2001161194A - Automatic water supplying tool - Google Patents
Automatic water supplying toolInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001161194A JP2001161194A JP37638299A JP37638299A JP2001161194A JP 2001161194 A JP2001161194 A JP 2001161194A JP 37638299 A JP37638299 A JP 37638299A JP 37638299 A JP37638299 A JP 37638299A JP 2001161194 A JP2001161194 A JP 2001161194A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- water
- air
- temperature
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】この発明は、一日の中の気温の変化を利用
したもので、容器内の空気が気温の上昇と共に熱膨張し
て容器内の水の一部を押し出すことにより、毎日自動的
に植物に水やりをする自動水やり器に関するものであ
る。[0001] The present invention utilizes the change in air temperature during the day, and automatically expands the air inside the container every day by extruding a part of the water in the container as the air in the container expands thermally with the rise in temperature. The present invention relates to an automatic watering device for watering plants.
【0002】(イ)従来、タイマー制御により毎日自動
的に水やりをする自動水やり器はあった。 (ロ)しかしタイマーによる制御のため植物が必要とす
る水量に関わらず一定量の水が供給された。 (ハ)そのため必要以上の水が供給されることが多く、
過剰となった水が流出する際に肥料分を流失させた。 (ニ)過剰となった水が流出せずに植物の根の周りに滞
留するときには根腐れを発生させた。 (ホ)またタイマーを使用するため価格が高い。 という欠点があった。[0002] Conventionally, there has been an automatic watering device for automatically watering every day by a timer control. (B) However, a constant amount of water was supplied irrespective of the amount of water required by the plant due to the control by the timer. (C) For this reason, water is often supplied more than necessary,
Fertilizer was washed away when excess water flowed out. (D) When the excess water stayed around the roots of the plant without flowing out, root rot occurred. (E) The price is high because a timer is used. There was a disadvantage.
【0003】さて、一般に気温は一日を周期として昼間
は高温に、夜間は低温になる。昼間に日射しがあればそ
の部分はさらに高温になる。[0003] Generally, the temperature is high in the daytime and low in the night with a cycle of one day. If there is sunshine in the daytime, that part gets even hotter.
【0004】この発明による自動水やり器は、一日の気
温の周期のうち気温が上昇する時に、気温の上昇によっ
て暖められた容器の温度上昇と共に、容器内の空気が熱
膨張し容器内の水の一部を容器外へ押し出すことによ
り、植物に水やりをする。In the automatic watering apparatus according to the present invention, when the temperature rises during the temperature cycle of the day, the air in the container thermally expands due to the rise of the temperature of the container heated by the rise of the temperature and the temperature inside the container. Water the plants by pushing some of the water out of the container.
【0005】水やりは、気温が上昇を続ける間継続し、
気温の上昇が止り容器内外の圧力が等しくなったときに
止まる。Watering continues as the temperature continues to rise,
It stops when the temperature stops rising and the pressure inside and outside the container becomes equal.
【0006】そして、気温が下降するときには、容器の
温度下降と共に、容器内の空気が収縮し、押し出した水
に代えて、容器外の空気を容器内に取り込む。When the temperature drops, the air inside the container shrinks as the temperature of the container drops, and air outside the container is taken into the container instead of the extruded water.
【0007】空気の取り込みは、気温が下降を続ける間
継続し、気温の下降が止まり容器内外の圧力が等しくな
ったときに止まる。[0007] The intake of air continues while the temperature continues to decrease, and stops when the temperature stops decreasing and the pressures inside and outside the container become equal.
【0008】この様にして気温が上昇するときに水やり
をし、気温が下降するときには、容器内に空気を取り込
む。これを毎日繰り返すことにより毎日自動的に水やり
ができる。In this way, watering is performed when the temperature rises, and air is taken into the container when the temperature falls. By repeating this every day, watering can be done automatically every day.
【0009】また、この自動水やり器を日光の当たる場
所に設置すると、日射しが強いときには容器の温度がよ
り高くなり、容器内の空気の熱膨張も大きくなるため、
より多くの水を植物に与えることができる。日射しが弱
いときには、温度上昇は小さく、植物に与える水の量は
少なくなる。When this automatic watering device is installed in a place exposed to sunlight, the temperature of the container becomes higher when the solar radiation is strong, and the thermal expansion of the air in the container increases.
More water can be given to the plants. When the sunshine is weak, the temperature rise is small and the amount of water given to the plants is small.
【0010】一方、植物は一般に日射しが強いときに多
くの水を必要とし、日射しが弱いときには多くの水を必
要とはしない。[0010] On the other hand, plants generally require a lot of water when the sunlight is strong, and do not need much water when the sunlight is weak.
【0011】すなわち、この自動水やり器は植物が多く
の水を必要とするときには多くの水を与え、多くの水を
必要としないときには与える水の量も少なくなる。That is, the automatic watering device provides a large amount of water when the plant needs a large amount of water, and also provides a small amount of water when the plant does not require a large amount of water.
【0012】また、この自動水やり器は自然界の温度変
化に伴う空気の膨張収縮を有効に利用することにより植
物に水やりするのであるから、タイマーは不要であり価
格が安いことは当然である。In addition, since this automatic watering device waters the plants by effectively utilizing the expansion and contraction of air accompanying the temperature change in the natural world, a timer is not required and the price is naturally low. .
【0013】さらに、この自動水やり器は、水やりの為
の水道設備や電源が不要であるため、マンションのベラ
ンダ等、電気水道設備のない場所での自動水やり器とし
て好都合な性能を有している。Further, since this automatic watering device does not require a water supply system or a power supply for watering, it has a performance that is advantageous as an automatic watering device in a place without an electric water supply system, such as a veranda of an apartment. are doing.
【0014】以上に述べた通り、この発明による自動水
やり器は安価でかつ優れた性能を有するものである。As described above, the automatic watering device according to the present invention is inexpensive and has excellent performance.
【0015】構造 1 容器 容器(1)は、給水栓(12)が閉まっているときに
は、孔(5)からだけ空気、水の出入りができる。 2 容器内の空気 3 容器内の水 4 管 5 孔 孔(5)は管(4)の側面にあけられ、容器の内外をつ
ないでいる。孔(5)は容器内の水(3)の水面近くの
水中にある。 6 フロート フロート(6)は管(4)と一体となって容器内の水
(3)の水面に浮かび、水位に変動があっても、常に孔
(5)を水面近くの水中に保持する 7 吸気口 8 吸気チューブ 吸気チューブ(8)は、たわみやすい材料で作られ、容
器内の水(3)の水位に変動があっても、常に吸気口
(7)と管(4)の上端とをつなぐ。 9 導水チューブ 導水チューブ(10)は、たわみやすい材料で作られ、
容器内の水(3)の水位に変動があっても、常に管
(4)の下端と導水口(9)とをつなぐ。 10 水やり口 11 水やりチューブ 水やりチューブ(11)は水やり口(10)から水やり
する場所まで水を導く。 12 給水栓 容器(1)内の水が少なくなったとき、給水栓(12)
を開けて水を補給する。 13 置き台 水やりする場所まで水を導ける高さに容器(1)を保持
する。Structure 1 Container The container (1) allows air and water to enter and exit only from the hole (5) when the water tap (12) is closed. 2 Air in the container 3 Water in the container 4 Tube 5 Hole The hole (5) is opened in the side of the tube (4) and connects the inside and the outside of the container. The hole (5) is in the water near the surface of the water (3) in the container. 6 Float The float (6) floats on the surface of the water (3) in the container integrally with the pipe (4), and always keeps the hole (5) in the water near the water surface even if the water level fluctuates. Suction port 8 Suction tube The suction tube (8) is made of a flexible material and always keeps the suction port (7) and the upper end of the pipe (4) even if the water level of the water (3) in the container fluctuates. connect. 9 water guide tube The water guide tube (10) is made of flexible material,
Even if the water level of the water (3) in the container fluctuates, always connect the lower end of the pipe (4) to the water inlet (9). 10 Watering port 11 Watering tube The watering tube (11) guides water from the watering port (10) to the location for watering. 12 hydrant When water in container (1) becomes low, hydrant (12)
Open and refill with water. 13 Holder Hold the container (1) at a height that allows water to reach the place to be watered.
【0016】水やりの作動の説明 (イ)容器(1)には空気(2)と水(3)が入ってい
る。 (ロ)水(3)の水面にはフロート(6)と一体となっ
た管(4)が浮いている。 (ハ)管(4)の側面には孔(5)が有る。孔(5)
は、フロート(6)の働きにより、水面近くの水中にあ
る (ニ)孔(5)は容器の内外をつないでいる。 (ホ)孔(5)の位置で容器の内外の圧力が等しいとき
水(3)は、水の表面張力により、孔(5)でせき止め
られ、孔(5)から容器の外に漏れ出すことはない。孔
(5)が水でふさがれているため容器の外の空気が容器
内にはいることもない。 (ヘ)今、気温の上昇により、容器(1)が暖められる
と容器内の空気(2)も、当然、温度が上がり熱膨張す
る。 (ト)膨張した容器内の空気(2)は容器内の水(3)
の水面を加圧する。 (チ)加圧された容器内の水(3)の一部は表面張力に
うちかって孔(5)から容器の外へ押し出される (リ)孔(5)から押し出された水は管(4)の管内を
自重で滴下し、導水チューブ(9)、水やり口(1
0)、水やりチューブ(11)を経て、植物に水やりさ
れる。 (ヌ)気温の上昇が止まり、容器(1)の温度上昇が止
まると、容器内の空気(2)の熱膨張は止まる。そして
孔(5)の位置で容器内外の圧力が等しくなると、容器
内の水(3)は表面張力により孔(5)でせき止めら
れ、水やりは止まる。Description of the operation of watering (a) The container (1) contains air (2) and water (3). (B) A pipe (4) integrated with the float (6) is floating on the surface of the water (3). (C) There is a hole (5) on the side surface of the pipe (4). Hole (5)
Due to the function of the float (6), the hole (5) in the water near the water surface connects the inside and outside of the container. (E) When the pressure inside and outside the container is equal at the position of the hole (5), the water (3) is blocked by the hole (5) due to the surface tension of the water and leaks out of the container through the hole (5). There is no. Since the hole (5) is filled with water, no air outside the container enters the container. (F) Now, when the container (1) is warmed due to a rise in air temperature, the temperature of the air (2) in the container naturally rises and thermally expands. (G) The air (2) in the expanded container is the water (3) in the container.
Pressurize the water surface. (H) Part of the water (3) in the pressurized container is pushed out of the container through the hole (5) due to surface tension. ) Is dropped by its own weight into the pipe of (9), the water guide tube (9), and the watering port (1).
0), plants are watered through a watering tube (11). (U) When the temperature rise stops and the temperature rise of the container (1) stops, the thermal expansion of the air (2) in the container stops. When the pressure inside and outside the container becomes equal at the position of the hole (5), the water (3) in the container is blocked by the hole (5) due to surface tension, and watering stops.
【0017】空気を取り込む作動の説明 (イ)気温が下降し始めると、容器(1)の温度が下が
り容器内の空気(2)が収縮し、孔(5)の位置で容器
内の圧力は容器外より低くなる。 (ロ)容器内外の圧力差により、孔(5)での水の表面
張力にうちかって、容器外の空気が吸気口(7)から、
吸気チューブ(8)孔(5)を経て、容器内に進入す
る。 (ハ)進入した空気は容器内の水(3)の中を気泡とな
って上昇し、容器内の空気(2)に取り込まれる。 (ニ)気温の降下が止まり、容器の温度降下が止まる
と、容器内の空気(2)の収縮は止まる。そして孔
(5)の位置で容器内外の圧力が等しくなると、容器内
の水(3)の表面張力により孔(5)はふさがれ、容器
外の空気の進入は止まる。Description of the operation for taking in air (a) When the air temperature starts to decrease, the temperature of the container (1) decreases, the air (2) in the container contracts, and the pressure in the container at the position of the hole (5) is reduced. Lower than outside the container. (B) Due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container, the air outside the container comes out of the air inlet (7) due to the surface tension of water in the hole (5).
The gas enters the container via the suction tube (8) and the hole (5). (C) The entered air rises as bubbles in the water (3) in the container and is taken into the air (2) in the container. (D) When the temperature drop stops and the temperature drop of the container stops, the contraction of the air (2) in the container stops. When the pressure inside and outside the container becomes equal at the position of the hole (5), the hole (5) is closed by the surface tension of the water (3) in the container, and the inflow of air outside the container stops.
【図1】この発明の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
【図2】この発明の部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention.
【図3】この発明の使用中の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view in use of the present invention.
1容器 2容器内の空気 3容器内の
水 4管 5孔 6フロート 7吸気口 8吸気チューブ 9導水チュ
ーブ 10水やり口 11水やりチューブ 12栓 13置き台1 container 2 air in container 3 water in container 4 pipes 5 holes 6 float 7 intake port 8 intake tube 9 water guide tube 10 water outlet 11 watering tube 12 stopper 13 holder
Claims (1)
することにより、その容器と一体となる容器内の水の一
部を押し出すことによって植物に水やりをし、容器内の
空気が気温の下降と共に収縮するときには、押し出した
水に代えて、容器外から容器内に空気を取り込む自動水
やり器。1. The air in a container thermally expands as the temperature rises, thereby extruding a part of water in a container integrated with the container to water the plants, and the air in the container is An automatic watering device that takes air from outside the container into the container instead of the extruded water when it contracts as the temperature drops.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP37638299A JP2001161194A (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Automatic water supplying tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP37638299A JP2001161194A (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Automatic water supplying tool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001161194A true JP2001161194A (en) | 2001-06-19 |
Family
ID=18507047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP37638299A Pending JP2001161194A (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Automatic water supplying tool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001161194A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102812887A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 徐志强 | Automatic irrigating method utilizing air heat power |
CN102812886A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 徐志强 | Motive-power-free automatic irrigation system |
CN103461079A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-25 | 何思源 | Domestic irrigation device capable of automatically controlling startup/shutdown based on solar energy |
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 JP JP37638299A patent/JP2001161194A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102812887A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 徐志强 | Automatic irrigating method utilizing air heat power |
CN102812886A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 徐志强 | Motive-power-free automatic irrigation system |
CN103461079A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-25 | 何思源 | Domestic irrigation device capable of automatically controlling startup/shutdown based on solar energy |
CN103461079B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-12-17 | 何思源 | Domestic irrigation device capable of automatically controlling startup/shutdown based on solar energy |
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