JP2001099503A - Heat pump system - Google Patents

Heat pump system

Info

Publication number
JP2001099503A
JP2001099503A JP27810599A JP27810599A JP2001099503A JP 2001099503 A JP2001099503 A JP 2001099503A JP 27810599 A JP27810599 A JP 27810599A JP 27810599 A JP27810599 A JP 27810599A JP 2001099503 A JP2001099503 A JP 2001099503A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
refrigerant
heat exchanger
stage compressor
hot water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27810599A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3625711B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Mukoyama
洋 向山
Osamu Kuwabara
修 桑原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP27810599A priority Critical patent/JP3625711B2/en
Publication of JP2001099503A publication Critical patent/JP2001099503A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3625711B2 publication Critical patent/JP3625711B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/047Water-cooled condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the efficiency of a heat pump system. SOLUTION: Heat utilizing side heat exchangers are formed of a first-third heat exchangers 33-35 while compressors are formed of a fore stage compressor 31 and a rear stage compressor 32. The heat exchange of refrigerant from the fore stage compressor 31 is effected by the third heat exchange 35 and, thereafter, the refrigerant is compressed by the rear stage compressor 32 and is circulated through the second heat exchanger 34 and the first heat exchanger 33 sequentially. The heat exchange between utilizing side heating medium or supplying hot-water A and the refrigerant is effected by the first heat exchanger 33 and, thereafter, the flow of hot-water A is distributed at a distributing unit K1 and one part of the same is conducted to flow into the second heat exchanger 34 while the other part of the same is distributed to flow into the third heat exchanger 35 and, thereafter, these flows are joined at the joining unit K2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、外部への熱供与を
効率的に行えるようにしたヒートポンプ装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat pump device capable of efficiently supplying heat to the outside.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ヒートポンプ装置は種々の装置に
用いられ、例えば図4にす示すような給湯機における給
湯水の加熱に用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a heat pump device has been used for various devices, for example, for heating hot water in a water heater as shown in FIG.

【0003】ヒートポンプ装置110は、冷媒を圧縮す
る圧縮機111、冷媒と給湯水とを熱交換させる凝縮器
112、冷媒を減圧又は絞る減圧装置113、冷媒を蒸
発させる蒸発器114等を有している。
The heat pump device 110 has a compressor 111 for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser 112 for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and hot water, a decompression device 113 for depressurizing or narrowing the refrigerant, an evaporator 114 for evaporating the refrigerant, and the like. I have.

【0004】このヒートポンプ装置110に給湯機12
0が接続されている。給湯機120は、給湯水を貯留す
る給湯タンク121、該給湯水を凝縮器112を介して
循環させるポンプ122等を有している。
[0004] The water heater 12 is connected to the heat pump device 110.
0 is connected. Water heater 120 has a hot water tank 121 for storing hot water, a pump 122 for circulating the hot water via condenser 112, and the like.

【0005】そして、圧縮機111で圧縮されて高温高
圧のホットガスとなった冷媒は、凝縮器112で給湯水
と熱交換する。これにより、給湯水が加熱されて湯とな
り、冷媒は熱を失って凝縮する。
[0005] The refrigerant which has been compressed by the compressor 111 to become a high-temperature and high-pressure hot gas exchanges heat with hot water in the condenser 112. Thereby, the hot water is heated to become hot water, and the refrigerant loses heat and condenses.

【0006】凝縮した冷媒は、減圧装置113により減
圧又は絞られて蒸発器114に供給される。この蒸発器
114には外熱源である外気等がファン115により送
風されており、当該外気と熱交換して蒸発する。
The condensed refrigerant is decompressed or throttled by the decompression device 113 and supplied to the evaporator 114. External air or the like, which is an external heat source, is sent to the evaporator 114 by a fan 115, and exchanges heat with the external air to evaporate.

【0007】この際の蒸発熱は、外気により供給される
ので、ヒートポンプ装置110としては熱を外気から汲
上げたことになり、その冷媒が圧縮機111に戻ってサ
イクルが1巡する。
Since the heat of evaporation at this time is supplied by the outside air, the heat is pumped from the outside air by the heat pump device 110, and the refrigerant returns to the compressor 111 to make one cycle.

【0008】このようなヒートポンプ装置110に用い
られている冷媒として、従来R−22等の塩素を含む冷
媒(以下、特定フロンガスと記載する)が用いられてき
た。
As a refrigerant used in such a heat pump device 110, a refrigerant containing chlorine (hereinafter, referred to as a specific Freon gas) such as R-22 has been used.

【0009】しかし、このR−22冷媒はオゾン層を破
壊する原因となることが判明し使用が規制され、これに
代わる冷媒として、地球温暖化係数の小さなHC290
(プロパン)等が用いられるようになっている。
However, it has been found that this R-22 refrigerant causes destruction of the ozone layer, and its use is regulated. As an alternative refrigerant, HC290 having a small global warming potential is used.
(Propane) and the like are used.

【0010】しかし、HC290等は強燃性があるた
め、かかる危険性のない冷媒として二酸化炭素が検討さ
れている。
However, since HC290 and the like are highly flammable, carbon dioxide is being studied as a refrigerant having no such danger.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記構
成では凝縮器112から取出すことができる熱に限界が
あり、例えば給湯機に場合には給湯水の温度を十分に高
温にすることが困難である問題があった。
However, in the above configuration, there is a limit to the heat that can be extracted from the condenser 112. For example, in the case of a water heater, it is difficult to make the temperature of hot water sufficiently high. There was a problem.

【0012】そこで、本発明は、凝縮器から十分な熱が
取出せるようにして熱効率を高めたヒートポンプ装置を
提供することを目的とする。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat pump device capable of extracting sufficient heat from a condenser to improve thermal efficiency.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、請求項1にかかる発明は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機
と、冷媒と利用側熱媒体とが熱交換して当該利用側熱媒
体を加熱する熱利用側熱交換器と、冷媒を減圧又は絞る
減圧装置と、外熱源と熱交換して当該外熱源から熱を汲
上げる外熱源側熱交換器とを有したヒートポンプ装置に
おいて、熱利用側熱交換器が、第1及び第2熱交換器に
より形成されて、第1熱交換器で冷媒と熱交換した利用
側熱媒体が分流して、その一部が第2熱交換器機に供給
されて当該第2熱交換器を循環する冷媒と熱交換した
後、合流するようにして、利用側熱交換器から十分な熱
が取出せるようにたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, and a heat exchange between the refrigerant and the use-side heat medium to form the use-side heat medium. In a heat pump device having a heat utilization side heat exchanger for heating, a decompression device for decompressing or throttling a refrigerant, and an external heat source side heat exchanger for exchanging heat with an external heat source and pumping heat from the external heat source, A side heat exchanger is formed by the first and second heat exchangers, and the utilization side heat medium that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger is diverted, and a part thereof is supplied to the second heat exchanger. Then, after the heat exchange with the refrigerant circulating in the second heat exchanger, the heat is merged, so that sufficient heat can be extracted from the use side heat exchanger.

【0014】請求項2にかかる発明は、圧縮機が、前段
圧縮機と該前段圧縮機からの冷媒を更に圧縮する後段圧
縮機とから形成されると共に、熱利用側熱交換器が前段
圧縮機と後段圧縮機との間に配設された第3熱交換器を
備えて、第1熱交換器からの利用側熱媒体が分流して、
一方が第2熱交換器に供給され、他方が第3熱交換器に
供給されて、当該第2及び第3熱交換器で冷媒と熱交換
した後合流するようにして、利用側熱交換器から十分な
熱が取出せるようにたことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the compressor is formed of a first-stage compressor and a second-stage compressor for further compressing the refrigerant from the first-stage compressor, and the heat utilization-side heat exchanger is a first-stage compressor. And a third heat exchanger disposed between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
One is supplied to the second heat exchanger, and the other is supplied to the third heat exchanger. After the heat exchange with the refrigerant in the second and third heat exchangers, the merging is performed. It is characterized in that sufficient heat can be taken out from the.

【0015】請求項3にかかる発明は、冷媒が二酸化炭
素であることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the refrigerant is carbon dioxide.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を図を参照し
て説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態に係るヒートポ
ンプ装置30の回路図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a heat pump device 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【0017】このヒートポンプ装置30は、冷媒を圧縮
する前段及び後段圧縮機31,32、冷媒と利用側熱媒
体である給湯水との熱交換を行う熱利用側熱交換器であ
る第1〜第3熱交換器33〜35、冷媒を減圧又は絞る
減圧装置36、冷媒を蒸発させる外熱源側熱交換器であ
る蒸発器37等を有している。
The heat pump device 30 includes first and second compressors 31 and 32 for compressing the refrigerant, and first to first heat exchangers for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and hot water as the utilization heat medium. It has three heat exchangers 33 to 35, a decompression device 36 for decompressing or narrowing the refrigerant, an evaporator 37 as an external heat source side heat exchanger for evaporating the refrigerant, and the like.

【0018】また、第1〜第3熱交換器33〜35には
給湯ポンプ22から圧送された給湯水が循環するように
なっている。
Hot water supplied from the hot water supply pump 22 is circulated through the first to third heat exchangers 33 to 35.

【0019】このような構成のヒートポンプ装置30を
循環する冷媒として、二酸化炭素のように超臨界状態で
使用する冷媒やHC290のように凝縮状態を経て使用
する冷媒のように種々の冷媒が適用可能である。
Various refrigerants such as a refrigerant used in a supercritical state, such as carbon dioxide, or a refrigerant used through a condensed state, such as HC290, can be applied as a refrigerant circulating in the heat pump device 30 having such a configuration. It is.

【0020】図2は超臨界状態で使用する冷媒を用いた
場合の温度−エンタルピー線図であり、図3は凝縮状態
を経て使用する冷媒を用いた場合の温度−エンタルピー
線図である。
FIG. 2 is a temperature-enthalpy diagram when a refrigerant used in a supercritical state is used, and FIG. 3 is a temperature-enthalpy diagram when a refrigerant used through a condensed state is used.

【0021】そこで、以下の説明では図2を中心に説明
するが、図2及び図3は同一符号を用いていることから
も分るように、基本的に同じ動作を行う。
Therefore, in the following description, FIG. 2 will be mainly described, but basically the same operation is performed as can be seen from the use of the same reference numerals in FIGS.

【0022】なお、以下の文章中で、例えばP1→P2
やW1→W2と記載すると、温度−エンタルピー線図上
で点P1から点P2或は点W1から点W2に状態が変化
することを意味するものとする。
In the following text, for example, P1 → P2
Or W1 → W2 means that the state changes from point P1 to point P2 or from point W1 to point W2 on the temperature-enthalpy diagram.

【0023】なお、Pは冷媒の状態点を示し、Wは給湯
水の状態点を示すものとするが、このとき図2及び図3
は冷媒の温度−エンタルピー線図であり、そこに給湯水
の温度を表示したために、例えばW2とW4は本来同じ
熱学的状態であるにも関わらず異なる点として記載され
ていることに注意を要する。
In addition, P indicates the state point of the refrigerant, and W indicates the state point of the hot water.
Is a temperature-enthalpy diagram of the refrigerant, in which the temperature of the hot water is indicated, and for example, it is noted that W2 and W4 are described as different points despite being originally in the same thermal state. It costs.

【0024】先ず、給湯水Aの流れを説明する。給水管
から給湯タンク21に給湯水が貯留され、その後バルブ
が切替えられて、当該給湯タンク21に貯留された給湯
水がポンプで圧送される。そのときの水量は流量調整バ
ルブ23で調整する。
First, the flow of hot water A will be described. Hot water is stored in the hot water tank 21 from the water supply pipe, and then the valve is switched, and the hot water stored in the hot water tank 21 is pumped by the pump. The amount of water at that time is adjusted by the flow control valve 23.

【0025】このようにして圧送された給湯水は、第1
熱交換器33に供給されて冷媒と熱交換し(W1→W
2)、分流部K1で分流されて一方が第2熱交換器34
に供給され、他方が第3熱交換器35に供給される。
The hot water supplied under pressure as described above is the first hot water.
It is supplied to the heat exchanger 33 and exchanges heat with the refrigerant (W1 → W
2) One of the second heat exchangers 34 is diverted by the diverter K1.
And the other is supplied to the third heat exchanger 35.

【0026】その後、分流された給湯水は、それぞれ第
2及び第3熱交換器34,35で冷媒と熱交換して更に
温度が上昇し(W2→W3、W4→W5)、合流部K2
で合流されて給湯タンク21に戻る。
Thereafter, the split hot water exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the second and third heat exchangers 34 and 35, respectively, and the temperature further rises (W2 → W3, W4 → W5), and the junction K2
And return to the hot water supply tank 21.

【0027】次に、冷媒の流れを説明する。前段圧縮機
31で圧縮された冷媒(P1→P2)は、第3熱交換器
35に供給され、ここで給湯水と熱交換する(W4→W
5)。
Next, the flow of the refrigerant will be described. The refrigerant (P1 → P2) compressed by the first-stage compressor 31 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 35, where it exchanges heat with hot water (W4 → W).
5).

【0028】冷媒は、第3熱交換器35で熱を奪われ、
等圧状態で温度が下がり(P2→P3)、後段圧縮機3
2に供給されて、更に圧縮される(P3→P4)。
The refrigerant is deprived of heat in the third heat exchanger 35,
The temperature decreases in the state of equal pressure (P2 → P3),
2 and further compressed (P3 → P4).

【0029】後段圧縮機32からの冷媒は、第2熱交換
器34に供給され、ここで分流部K1で分流してきた給
湯水と熱交換し、この給湯水を加熱する(W2→W
3)。
The refrigerant from the latter compressor 32 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 34, where it exchanges heat with the hot water diverted at the diverter K1, and heats this hot water (W2 → W).
3).

【0030】第2熱交換器34で熱交換した冷媒は、第
1熱交換器33に供給され、ここで分流前の給湯水と熱
交換して(W1→W2)、過冷却状態となって減圧装置
36に供給される。
The refrigerant that has exchanged heat in the second heat exchanger 34 is supplied to the first heat exchanger 33, where it exchanges heat with hot water before branching (W1 → W2), and enters a supercooled state. The pressure is supplied to the pressure reducing device 36.

【0031】減圧装置36に供給された冷媒は、当該減
圧装置36で減圧又は絞られて(P5→P6)、蒸発器
37で外気と熱交換して加熱されて(P6→P1)、過
熱度状態となって前段圧縮機31に戻る。
The refrigerant supplied to the decompression device 36 is decompressed or throttled by the decompression device 36 (P5 → P6), is heated by exchanging heat with the outside air by the evaporator 37 (P6 → P1), and has a degree of superheat. The state is returned to the former stage compressor 31.

【0032】従って、図1に示す冷媒のサイクルはP1
→P2→P3→P4→P5→→P6→P1となり、給湯
水はW1→W2となって分流し、W2→W3及びW4→
W5の状態変化した後合流して給湯タンク21に戻る。
Therefore, the cycle of the refrigerant shown in FIG.
→ P2 → P3 → P4 → P5 →→ P6 → P1, and the hot water is diverted to W1 → W2, W2 → W3 and W4 →
After the state of W5 has changed, they merge and return to the hot water supply tank 21.

【0033】なお、図2及び図3において示すP1→P
2’→P5→P6→P1のサイクルは図4に示す従来構
成の場合のヒートポンプ装置における温度−エンタルピ
ー線図を示し、W1→W2’はこのサイクルでの給湯水
の状態変化を示している。
Note that P1 → P shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
The cycle of 2 ′ → P5 → P6 → P1 shows a temperature-enthalpy diagram in the heat pump device in the case of the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 4, and W1 → W2 ′ shows the state change of hot water in this cycle.

【0034】これらの比較を行うとわるように、従来の
構成では給湯水をW2’の状態までしか加熱できないに
もかかわらず、図1に示す本発明にかかる構成ではそれ
より高い温度まで加熱することが出きるようになって、
給湯機からの出湯の温度を高くすることが可能になる。
As a comparison of these comparisons, hot water is heated only to the state of W2 'in the conventional configuration, but is heated to a higher temperature in the configuration according to the present invention shown in FIG. When things came out,
The temperature of hot water from the water heater can be increased.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1にかかる発
明によれば、熱利用側熱交換器が、第1及び第2熱交換
器により形成されて、第1熱交換器で冷媒と熱交換した
利用側熱媒体が分流して、その一部が第2熱交換器機に
供給されて当該第2熱交換器を循環する冷媒と熱交換し
た後、合流するようにしたので、利用側熱交換器から十
分な熱が取出せるようになってサイクル効率を向上させ
ることが可能になる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat utilization side heat exchanger is formed by the first and second heat exchangers, and the first heat exchanger uses the refrigerant and heat. Since the exchanged use-side heat medium is diverted and partly supplied to the second heat exchanger to exchange heat with the refrigerant circulating through the second heat exchanger, the heat medium is merged. Sufficient heat can be extracted from the exchanger, and the cycle efficiency can be improved.

【0036】請求項2にかかる発明によれば、圧縮機
が、前段圧縮機と該前段圧縮機からの冷媒を更に圧縮す
る後段圧縮機とから形成されると共に、熱利用側熱交換
器が前段圧縮機と後段圧縮機との間に配設された第3熱
交換器を備えて、第1熱交換器からの利用側熱媒体が分
流して、一方が第2熱交換器に供給され、他方が第3熱
交換器に供給されて、当該第2及び第3熱交換器で冷媒
と熱交換した後合流するようにしたので、利用側熱交換
器から十分な熱が取出せるようになってサイクル効率を
向上させることが可能になる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the compressor is formed by the former-stage compressor and the latter-stage compressor that further compresses the refrigerant from the former-stage compressor, and the heat-use-side heat exchanger is formed by the former-stage heat exchanger. A third heat exchanger disposed between the compressor and the second-stage compressor, wherein the utilization-side heat medium from the first heat exchanger shunts, and one is supplied to the second heat exchanger; The other is supplied to the third heat exchanger and exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the second and third heat exchangers, so that the heat is merged, so that sufficient heat can be extracted from the use side heat exchanger. Cycle efficiency can be improved.

【0037】請求項3にかかる発明によれば、冷媒を二
酸化炭素にしたので、環境保護を可能にすると共に利用
側熱交換器から十分な熱が取出せるようになる。
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the refrigerant is carbon dioxide, it is possible to protect the environment and to extract sufficient heat from the use side heat exchanger.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の説明に適用されるヒート
ポンプ装置の回路図である。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a heat pump device applied to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】冷媒を超臨界状態で使用する場合の温度−エン
タルピー線図である。
FIG. 2 is a temperature-enthalpy diagram when a refrigerant is used in a supercritical state.

【図3】冷媒を凝縮状態を経て使用する場合の温度−エ
ンタルピー線図である。
FIG. 3 is a temperature-enthalpy diagram when a refrigerant is used after being condensed.

【図4】従来の技術の説明に適用されるヒートポンプ装
置の回路図である。
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a heat pump device applied to a description of a conventional technique.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

30 ヒートポンプ装置 33〜35 第1〜第3熱交換器 31 前段圧縮機 32 後段圧縮機 36 減圧装置 37 蒸発器 K1 分流部 K2 合流部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 Heat pump device 33-35 1st-3rd heat exchanger 31 First stage compressor 32 Second stage compressor 36 Decompression device 37 Evaporator K1 Dividing part K2 Merging part

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、冷媒と利用側
熱媒体とが熱交換して当該利用側熱媒体を加熱する熱利
用側熱交換器と、冷媒を減圧又は絞る減圧装置と、外熱
源と熱交換して当該外熱源から熱を汲上げる外熱源側熱
交換器とを有したヒートポンプ装置において、 前記熱利用側熱交換器が、第1及び第2熱交換器により
形成されて、前記第1熱交換器で冷媒と熱交換した利用
側熱媒体が分流して、その一部が前記第2熱交換器機に
供給されて当該第2熱交換器を循環する冷媒と熱交換し
た後、合流するようにしたことを特徴とするヒートポン
プ装置。
1. A compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a heat utilization side heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the utilization side heat medium to heat the utilization side heat medium, a decompression device for decompressing or restricting the refrigerant, In a heat pump device having an external heat source side heat exchanger that exchanges heat with an external heat source and pumps heat from the external heat source, the heat utilization side heat exchanger is formed by first and second heat exchangers. The usage-side heat medium that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger is divided, and a part of the heat medium is supplied to the second heat exchanger to exchange heat with the refrigerant circulating in the second heat exchanger. A heat pump device characterized by being joined afterwards.
【請求項2】 前記圧縮機が、前段圧縮機と該前段圧縮
機からの冷媒を更に圧縮する後段圧縮機とから形成され
ると共に、前記熱利用側熱交換器が前記前段圧縮機と後
段圧縮機との間に配設された第3熱交換器を備えて、第
1熱交換器からの利用側熱媒体が分流して、一方が第2
熱交換器に供給され、他方が第3熱交換器に供給され
て、当該第2及び第3熱交換器で冷媒と熱交換した後合
流するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒー
トポンプ装置。
2. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the compressor includes a first-stage compressor and a second-stage compressor that further compresses the refrigerant from the first-stage compressor, and the heat-use-side heat exchanger includes the first-stage compressor and the second-stage compressor. And a third heat exchanger disposed between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the heat is exchanged with the refrigerant in the second and third heat exchangers after being supplied to the heat exchanger and the other being supplied to the third heat exchanger. Heat pump device.
【請求項3】 前記冷媒が二酸化炭素であることを特徴
とする請求項1又は2記載のヒートポンプ装置。
3. The heat pump device according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant is carbon dioxide.
JP27810599A 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Heat pump equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3625711B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27810599A JP3625711B2 (en) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Heat pump equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27810599A JP3625711B2 (en) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Heat pump equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001099503A true JP2001099503A (en) 2001-04-13
JP3625711B2 JP3625711B2 (en) 2005-03-02

Family

ID=17592709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27810599A Expired - Fee Related JP3625711B2 (en) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Heat pump equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3625711B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1554528A1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2005-07-20 Showa Denko K.K. Refrigeration system, compressing and heat-releasing apparatus and heat-releasing device
WO2006087011A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Carrier Corporation Co2-refrigeration device with heat reclaim
US7802441B2 (en) 2004-05-12 2010-09-28 Electro Industries, Inc. Heat pump with accumulator at boost compressor output
US7849700B2 (en) 2004-05-12 2010-12-14 Electro Industries, Inc. Heat pump with forced air heating regulated by withdrawal of heat to a radiant heating system
EP2309209A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2011-04-13 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigeration unit
WO2012008431A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 Heat pump system
WO2012008479A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 Heat pump system
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1554528A4 (en) * 2002-10-24 2014-04-30 Showa Denko Kk Refrigeration system, compressing and heat-releasing apparatus and heat-releasing device
EP1554528A1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2005-07-20 Showa Denko K.K. Refrigeration system, compressing and heat-releasing apparatus and heat-releasing device
US7802441B2 (en) 2004-05-12 2010-09-28 Electro Industries, Inc. Heat pump with accumulator at boost compressor output
US7849700B2 (en) 2004-05-12 2010-12-14 Electro Industries, Inc. Heat pump with forced air heating regulated by withdrawal of heat to a radiant heating system
WO2006087011A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Carrier Corporation Co2-refrigeration device with heat reclaim
US8893520B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2014-11-25 Carrier Corporation CO2-refrigeration device with heat reclaim
EP2309209A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2011-04-13 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigeration unit
EP2309209A4 (en) * 2008-05-02 2014-11-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Refrigeration unit
WO2012008479A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 Heat pump system
CN102985767A (en) * 2010-07-15 2013-03-20 大金工业株式会社 Heat pump system
CN102985768A (en) * 2010-07-15 2013-03-20 大金工业株式会社 Heat pump system
JP2012021721A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Daikin Industries Ltd Heat pump system
JP2012021720A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Daikin Industries Ltd Heat pump system
WO2012008431A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 Heat pump system
EP3872412A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-01 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Refrigeration apparatus

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