JP2001078542A - Combine harvester - Google Patents
Combine harvesterInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001078542A JP2001078542A JP2000258407A JP2000258407A JP2001078542A JP 2001078542 A JP2001078542 A JP 2001078542A JP 2000258407 A JP2000258407 A JP 2000258407A JP 2000258407 A JP2000258407 A JP 2000258407A JP 2001078542 A JP2001078542 A JP 2001078542A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- feeder house
- cutting
- unit
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば稲・麦・大豆
など穀物を刈取って脱穀処理するようにした普通形コン
バインに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conventional combine for cutting and threshing grains such as rice, wheat and soybeans.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、脱穀部前側にフ
ィーダハウス後部の駆動軸を設け、フィーダハウス前側
に穀物刈取ヘッダーを設けて刈取部を形成し、脱穀部前
方に刈取部を昇降自在に設け、穀物刈取ヘッダーで刈取
った穀稈をフィーダハウスから脱穀部に搬入させ、連続
的に収穫作業を行う技術があるが、穀物刈取ヘッダーか
らフィーダハウスに送出させる刈取り穀稈が詰ると、収
穫作業を中止し、エンジンを停止させて詰った穀稈を穀
物ヘッダーまたはフィーダハウスから取出す作業を行う
必要があり、取扱い操作の簡略化並びに収穫作業能率の
向上などを容易に図り得ない等の問題がある。Conventionally, a drive shaft at the rear of the feeder house is provided in front of the threshing unit, a crop harvesting header is provided in front of the feeder house to form a mowing unit, and the mowing unit is movable up and down in front of the threshing unit. There is a technology that continuously harvests the culm harvested by the grain harvesting header from the feeder house and feeds it to the threshing unit. It is necessary to stop the work, stop the engine and take out the clogged culm from the cereal header or feeder house, which makes it difficult to simplify the handling operation and improve the efficiency of the harvesting operation. There is.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、脱穀
部前側にフィーダハウス後部の駆動軸を設け、フィーダ
ハウス前側に穀物刈取ヘッダーを設けて刈取部を形成
し、脱穀部前方に刈取部を昇降自在に設けるコンバイン
において、穀物刈取ヘッダーの穀稈掻込オーガを逆転さ
せる駆動モータを設けたもので、収穫作業中に刈取り穀
稈が詰っても、駆動モータによって穀稈掻込オーガを逆
転させて詰った穀稈を排出させ得、取扱い操作の簡略化
並びに収穫作業能率の向上などを容易に図り得るもので
ある。According to the present invention, a cutting shaft is provided in front of the threshing unit, a cutting shaft is provided in front of the feeder house, and a grain cutting header is provided in front of the feeder house. In the combine which can move up and down freely, a drive motor that reverses the grain stalk scraping auger of the grain harvesting header is provided. Even if the harvested grain stalk is clogged during harvesting, the drive motor reverses the grain stalk scraping auger. It is possible to discharge the clogged grain stalks, thereby simplifying the handling operation and improving the efficiency of the harvesting operation.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づ
いて詳述する。図1はフィーダハウスの正面説明図、図
2は全体の側面図、図3は同平面図であり、図中(1)
は走行クローラ(2)をトラックフレーム(3)に装備
する機台、(4)は軸流式のスクリュ形扱胴(5)及び
処理胴(6)及び選別機構(7)などを備えていて前記
機台(1)に搭載する脱穀部、(8)は揚穀筒(9)を
介して取出す脱穀部(4)の穀粒を溜める穀物タンク、
(10)は前記脱穀部(4)の下部前方に油圧シリンダ
(11)を介して昇降可能に装設する刈取部、(12)
は運転席(13)及び運転操作部(14)を備えて前記
穀物タンク(8)の前方に配設させる運転キャビン、
(15)は前記穀物タンク(8)の後方に備えていてエ
ンジン(16)を内設するエンジン部、(17)は前記
穀物タンク(8)内の穀粒を取出す穀粒搬出オーガであ
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is an explanatory front view of the feeder house, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the feeder house.
Is a machine frame equipped with a traveling crawler (2) on a track frame (3), and (4) is provided with an axial-flow type screw-type handling cylinder (5), a processing cylinder (6), a sorting mechanism (7), and the like. A threshing unit mounted on the machine stand (1); (8) a grain tank for storing the grains of the threshing unit (4) to be taken out through a fryer (9);
(10) a mowing unit which is mounted on the threshing unit (4) so as to be able to ascend and descend through a hydraulic cylinder (11) in a lower front part thereof;
Is a driving cabin provided with a driver's seat (13) and a driving operation unit (14) and disposed in front of the grain tank (8);
An engine unit (15) is provided behind the grain tank (8) and has an engine (16) provided inside. An engine aggregator (17) is a grain discharge auger for taking out grains in the grain tank (8).
【0005】そして前記刈取部(10)は、未刈り穀稈
を取入れる穀物刈取ヘッダー(18)と、該ヘッダー
(18)の後部略中央に連結させて刈取穀稈を脱穀部
(4)に送給するフィーダハウス(19)によって構成
すると共に、未刈り穀稈掻込み用リール(20)と、往
復駆動型第1及び第2刈刃(21)(22)と、穀稈掻
込オーガ(23)とを前記穀物ヘッダー(18)に備
え、前記ヘッダー(18)に取込まれる刈取穀稈をフィ
ーダハウス(19)に内設する供給チェンコンベア(2
4)を介し脱穀部(4)に送り込んで脱穀処理するよう
に構成している。The cutting section (10) is connected to a grain cutting header (18) for taking in uncut grain culm and substantially at the center of the rear part of the header (18) so that the cut grain culm is connected to the threshing section (4). It is constituted by a feeder house (19) for feeding, and also includes a reel (20) for scraping uncut culms, first and second reciprocating drive type first and second cutting blades (21) and (22), and an auger for grain culling ( 23) is provided on the grain header (18), and the harvested culm taken into the header (18) is provided inside the feeder house (19).
It is configured to be fed to the threshing unit (4) via 4) for threshing.
【0006】また前記脱穀部(4)の右外側には二番還
元筒(25)を配備させていて、二番処理物を処理胴
(6)を介し脱穀部(4)に戻して再脱穀及び再選別す
るように設けている。A second reduction cylinder (25) is provided on the right outside of the threshing unit (4), and the second processed product is returned to the threshing unit (4) via the processing cylinder (6) to rethreshed. And to be re-sorted.
【0007】図4乃至図7に示す如く、前記刈取部(1
0)は本機側前面に回動支点軸(26)を介しローリン
グ自在に支持させるもので、刈取部(10)後端側の上
部横フレーム(27)を回動枠(28)上部の載置台
(29)及びフック部材(30)に係合保持させると共
に、刈取部(10)後端側の下部横フレーム(31)を
回動枠(28)下部の横フレーム(32)にセットボル
ト(33)を介して固定支持させて、前記刈取部(9)
を回動枠(28)と一体に前記支点軸(26)を中心に
左右に揺動自在に支持させている。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the reaper (1)
Reference numeral 0) is a roller that is supported on the front side of the machine via a pivot shaft 26 so as to be freely rotatable. The upper horizontal frame 27 on the rear end side of the cutting unit 10 is mounted on the upper portion of the rotary frame 28. The lower side frame (31) on the rear end side of the mowing part (10) is set on the horizontal frame (32) below the rotating frame (28) while being engaged with and held by the table (29) and the hook member (30). 33) and fixedly supported through the reaper (9).
Are supported so as to be swingable right and left about the fulcrum shaft (26) integrally with the rotating frame (28).
【0008】前記支点軸(26)はフィーダハウス(1
9)の前面に開口する穀物取入口(34)の右前面板
(19a)に先端を突設させ、前記回動枠(28)に開
設する穀物送給口(35)の右枠板(28a)の略中央
に取付ける支点軸受板(36)を、前記支点軸(26)
に調芯ベアリング(37)を介して水平回動自在に嵌合
支持させている。そして前記前面板(19a)の支点軸
(26)を中心とした上下位置に刈取回動補助用の上下
摺動ローラ(38)(39)をローラ保持体(40)
(41)を介して設けると共に、前記穀物取入口(3
4)の左前面板(19b)の左外側略中央寄りに刈取回
動補助用の左摺動ローラ(42)をローラ保持体(4
3)を介して設け、前記摺動ローラ(38)(39)を
前記右枠板(28a)の後側面にボルト止め固定する凵
形状の一対のローラ案内部材(44)(44)に、また
前記左摺動ローラ(42)を前記送給口(35)の左枠
板(28b)にボルト止め固定するローラ案内部材(4
5)にそれぞれ嵌合支持させて、これら各ローラ(3
8)(39)(42)でもって支点軸(26)を中心と
する刈取部(10)回動時の補助を行うように構成して
いる。The fulcrum shaft (26) is connected to the feeder house (1).
The front end of the right front plate (19a) of the grain inlet (34) opening to the front of 9) protrudes, and the right frame plate (28a) of the grain feed port (35) opened in the rotating frame (28). The fulcrum bearing plate (36) attached to the approximate center of the fulcrum shaft (26)
The bearing is fitted and supported so as to be horizontally rotatable via a centering bearing (37). A vertical holding roller (38) (39) for assisting the cutting rotation is provided at a vertical position about the fulcrum shaft (26) of the front plate (19a).
(41) and the grain intake (3
4) A left sliding roller (42) for assisting the cutting rotation is provided near the center of the left outer side of the left front plate (19b) of the roller holder (4).
3), and a pair of roller guide members (44) (44) of a U shape for fixing the sliding rollers (38) (39) by bolts to the rear side surface of the right frame plate (28a). A roller guide member (4) for bolting and fixing the left sliding roller (42) to the left frame plate (28b) of the feed port (35).
5), and these rollers (3)
8) (39) and (42) are configured to assist the rotation of the cutting unit (10) about the fulcrum shaft (26).
【0009】さらに、フィーダハウス(19)の前面
と、回動枠(28)に係合保持する横フレーム(27)
との間に一定の回動隙間(t)を形成して、ローリング
時の干渉防止を行うと共に、ローリング時の穀物送給口
(35)の開口率を大とさせるように構成している。Further, the front frame of the feeder house (19) and the horizontal frame (27) engaged with and held by the rotating frame (28).
Is formed to prevent interference at the time of rolling and to increase the opening ratio of the grain feed port (35) at the time of rolling.
【0010】またさらに、前記フィーダハウス(19)
の前部左外側面と回動枠(28)の左枠板(28b)裏
側下部間にローリングシリンダ(46)及びストローク
センサ(47)を介設して、ローリングシリンダ(4
6)でもって刈取部(10)のローリング制御を行うよ
うに構成している。Still further, the feeder house (19)
A rolling cylinder (46) and a stroke sensor (47) are interposed between the front left outer side of the front side and the lower rear side of the left frame plate (28b) of the rotating frame (28).
6) The rolling control of the reaper (10) is thus performed.
【0011】前記フィーダハウス(19)の供給チェン
コンベア(24)を正逆駆動する刈取駆動用の油圧モー
タ(48)を、フィーダハウス(19)左外側下方で脱
穀部(4)前面位置のモータ台(49)に設置するもの
で、モータ台(49)の左外側に突出状にモータ(4
8)を固設すると共に、モータ台(49)右外側に突出
させるモータ軸(48a)のスプロケット(50)に、
前記チェンコンベア(24)送り終端側のコンベア駆動
軸(51)のスプロケット(52)を伝動系であるチェ
ン(53)を介し連動連結させて、これら駆動軸(5
1)と油圧モータ(48)組付時の芯ズレを吸収させて
芯出しを容易とさせるように構成している。A mowing drive hydraulic motor (48) for driving the feed chain conveyor (24) of the feeder house (19) in the forward and reverse directions is provided with a motor at the front of the threshing unit (4) at the lower left outside of the feeder house (19). The motor (4) is installed on the base (49), and protrudes to the left outside of the motor base (49).
8) is fixed, and the sprocket (50) of the motor shaft (48a) projecting to the right outside of the motor base (49)
The sprocket (52) of the conveyor drive shaft (51) at the feed end side of the chain conveyor (24) is interlocked and connected via a chain (53) as a transmission system, and these drive shafts (5
It is configured to absorb the misalignment at the time of assembling 1) and the hydraulic motor (48) to facilitate the centering.
【0012】また図8及び図11にも示す如く、前記駆
動軸(51)はフィーダハウス(19)の右外側で、リ
ール(20)・刈刃(21)・オーガ(23)など刈取
各部に駆動力を伝達する刈取駆動チェン(54)に連結
させるもので、右前面板(19a)裏側の軸受(55)
に支持する第1カウンタ軸(56)の従動スプロケット
(57)を、前記駆動軸(51)の原動スプロケット
(58)に駆動チェン(54)を介し連動連結させてい
る。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, the drive shaft (51) is located on the right outer side of the feeder house (19) and is connected to each cutting part such as a reel (20), a cutting blade (21) and an auger (23). It is connected to the mowing drive chain (54) that transmits the driving force, and is a bearing (55) on the back side of the right front plate (19a).
The driven sprocket (57) of the first counter shaft (56) supported by the drive shaft (58) is linked to the driving sprocket (58) of the drive shaft (51) via a drive chain (54).
【0013】さらに、前記カウンタ軸(56)の右側に
第2カウンタ軸(59)を連動連結させていて、前記掻
込オーガ(23)のオーガ軸(23a)にスプロケット
(60)(61)及びチェン(62)を介し、また前記
第1刈刃(21)の刈刃入力軸(63)にプーリ(6
4)(65)及びベルト(66)及び刈刃クラッチであ
るテンションローラクラッチ(67)を介し第2カウン
タ軸(59)をそれぞれ連動連結させて、掻込オーガ
(23)及び第1刈刃(21)の各駆動を行うように構
成している。Further, a second counter shaft (59) is operatively connected to the right side of the counter shaft (56), and sprockets (60) (61) and sprockets (61) are attached to the auger shaft (23a) of the scraping auger (23). A pulley (6) is connected to the cutting blade input shaft (63) of the first cutting blade (21) via a chain (62).
4) The second counter shaft (59) is interlocked and connected via the (65), the belt (66), and the tension roller clutch (67), which is a cutting blade clutch, so that the scraping auger (23) and the first cutting blade ( 21).
【0014】またさらに前記第2カウンタ軸(59)
は、リール駆動用の第3カウンタ軸(68)にスプロケ
ット(69)(70)及びチェン(71)及び爪クラッ
チで構成するリールクラッチ(72)を介し連動連結す
ると共に、前記リール(20)を支持するリール支持ア
ーム(73)基端の第4カウンタ軸(74)にスプロケ
ット(75)(76)及びチェン(77)を介し第3カ
ウンタ軸(68)を連動連結させて、リール(20)の
駆動を行うように構成している。Still further, the second counter shaft (59)
Is connected to a third counter shaft (68) for driving a reel via a sprocket (69) (70), a chain (71) and a reel clutch (72) constituted by a pawl clutch, and the reel (20) is connected to the third counter shaft (68). The third counter shaft (68) is interlocked to the fourth counter shaft (74) at the base end of the supporting reel support arm (73) via a sprocket (75) (76) and a chain (77), and the reel (20) Is configured to be driven.
【0015】そして図9に示す如く、前記クラッチ(6
7)(72)を操作するモノレバー式のクラッチレバー
(78)を、横フレーム(27)背面に固設するレバー
ガイド(79)のレバー軸(80)に左右横方向に揺動
操作自在に設けるもので、前記ローラクラッチ(67)
のテンションアーム(81)に引張バネ(82)及びワ
イヤ(83)を介しクラッチレバー(78)を連結させ
ると共に、前記リールクラッチ(72)を入切するクラ
ッチレバー(84)に前記ワイヤ(83)とは180度
逆方向に引張バネ(85)及びワイヤ(86)を介しク
ラッチレバー(78)を連動連結させて、この1本のク
ラッチレバー(78)によってリール(20)及び刈刃
(21)のクラッチ(72)(67)を同時に入切する
ように構成している。またこの場合、前記レバー(7
8)を中心に180度反対方向にワイヤ(83)(8
6)を連結させる如く配設することによって、レバー
(78)の入切操作時に一方のバネ(82)或いは(8
5)を引張るとき、レバー(78)には他方のバネ(8
5)或いは(82)による戻し力が働いて操作力を軽減
させることができる。As shown in FIG. 9, the clutch (6
7) A mono-lever type clutch lever (78) for operating (72) is provided on a lever shaft (80) of a lever guide (79) fixedly mounted on the back of the horizontal frame (27) so as to be swingable in the left and right directions. The roller clutch (67)
A tension lever (81) is connected to a clutch lever (78) via a tension spring (82) and a wire (83), and the wire (83) is connected to a clutch lever (84) for turning on and off the reel clutch (72). The clutch lever (78) is interlockingly connected to the clutch lever (78) via a tension spring (85) and a wire (86) in a direction opposite to that of the reel (20) and the cutting blade (21) by the single clutch lever (78). The clutches (72) and (67) are simultaneously turned on and off. In this case, the lever (7
8) The wire (83) (8
6), one spring (82) or (8) can be used when the lever (78) is turned on and off.
When pulling the 5), the other spring (8) is attached to the lever (78).
5) The return force according to (82) acts to reduce the operation force.
【0016】また、第2刈刃(22)の駆動も油圧モー
タ(87)で行うもので、図12に示す如く、第2刈刃
用油圧モータ(87)と刈取駆動用油圧モータ(48)
とがエンジン(16)によって駆動する油圧ポンプ(8
8)に直列に配管接続されていて、使用油量の低減化を
可能とさせると共に、刈取本体部に負荷が加わるとき第
2刈刃(22)も減速させるように構成したものであ
る。The second cutting blade (22) is also driven by a hydraulic motor (87). As shown in FIG. 12, the second cutting blade hydraulic motor (87) and the cutting driving hydraulic motor (48) are used.
And a hydraulic pump (8) driven by the engine (16).
8) is connected in series with a pipe so that the amount of oil used can be reduced, and the second cutting blade (22) is also decelerated when a load is applied to the cutting body.
【0017】上記から明らかなように、脱穀部(4)前
側にフィーダハウス(19)後部の駆動軸(51)を設
け、フィーダハウス(19)前側に穀物刈取ヘッダー
(18)を設けて刈取部(10)を形成し、脱穀部
(4)前方に刈取部(10)を昇降自在に設けるコンバ
インにおいて、穀物刈取ヘッダー(18)の穀稈掻込オ
ーガ(23)を逆転させる駆動モータである油圧モータ
(48)を設け、収穫作業中に刈取り穀稈が詰っても、
油圧モータ(48)によって穀稈掻込オーガ(23)を
逆転させて詰った穀稈を排出させ、取扱い操作の簡略化
並びに収穫作業能率の向上などを図ると共に、駆動軸
(51)を介して穀稈掻込オーガ(23)を油圧モータ
(48)によって逆転させ、前記駆動軸(51)の逆転
駆動によって穀物刈取ヘッダー(18)とフィーダハウ
ス(19)の両方の詰った穀稈を排出させ、刈取り穀稈
の詰りを解除し、収穫作業を速やかに再開し、取扱い操
作の簡略化などを図るもので、運転席(13)を設ける
機体右側に片寄らせて刈取部(10)の駆動機構である
刈取駆動チェン(54)及びチェン(62)及びベルト
(66)及びチェン(77)を配設させると共に、フィ
ーダハウス(19)の後部右側方に油圧モータ(48)
を設け、一般に運転席(13)を設ける機体右側を既刈
り側として収穫作業を行い、刈取部(10)を駆動する
チェン(54)(62)(77)及びベルト(66)に
藁草が巻付くのを防止し、かつフィーダハウス(19)
右側の脱穀部(4)前側スペースを利用して前記油圧モ
ータ(48)を配設し、取扱い操作の簡略化などを図
る。As is apparent from the above description, the drive shaft (51) at the rear of the feeder house (19) is provided at the front side of the threshing section (4), and the crop harvesting header (18) is provided at the front side of the feeder house (19). In a combine forming (10) and a cutting unit (10) provided in front of the threshing unit (4) so as to be able to move up and down, a hydraulic motor serving as a drive motor for reversing the grain culm auger (23) of the grain cutting header (18). A motor (48) is provided so that even if the harvested stalks become clogged during harvesting,
The grain stalk scraping auger (23) is reversed by the hydraulic motor (48) to discharge the clogged grain stalks, thereby simplifying the handling operation and improving the harvesting efficiency, etc., and through the drive shaft (51). The grain stalk scraping auger (23) is reversed by the hydraulic motor (48), and the drive shaft (51) is driven in reverse to discharge the grain stalks clogged in both the grain cutting header (18) and the feeder house (19). The mechanism for releasing the clogged grain culm, promptly restarting the harvesting operation, and simplifying the handling operation. The driving mechanism of the cutting unit (10) is shifted to the right side of the machine where the driver's seat (13) is provided. The mowing drive chain (54), the chain (62), the belt (66), and the chain (77) are disposed, and a hydraulic motor (48) is provided on the rear right side of the feeder house (19).
The harvesting operation is performed with the right side of the machine, where the driver's seat (13) is generally provided as a mowing side, and straw grass is placed on the chains (54) (62) (77) and the belt (66) for driving the mowing unit (10). Prevent winding and feeder house (19)
The hydraulic motor (48) is provided using the space on the front side of the threshing unit (4) on the right side to simplify the handling operation.
【0018】ところで図10にも示す如く、前記走行ク
ローラ(2)を支持するイコライザ転輪(89)は、ト
ラックフレーム(3)の外側に片持ち状に支持するもの
で、トラックフレーム(3)の下側で枢着板(90)に
枢支するイコライザ軸(91)に、前後両端に一対の転
輪(89)を有するイコライザ(92)のボス(93)
を前後揺動自在に支持させて、トラックフレーム(3)
より外側に片持ちで、ボス(93)の地面よりの地上高
さ(A)を低く形成して、イコライザ転輪(89)の前
後揺動代を大とさせるように構成している。As shown in FIG. 10, an equalizer wheel (89) for supporting the traveling crawler (2) is supported in a cantilever manner outside the track frame (3). A boss (93) of an equalizer (92) having a pair of rolling wheels (89) at both front and rear ends on an equalizer shaft (91) pivotally supported by a pivot plate (90) at the lower side.
Frame (3)
The cantilever is further outwardly formed, and the height (A) of the boss (93) above the ground is made lower, so that the swing allowance of the equalizer wheel (89) is increased.
【0019】本実施例は上記の如く構成するものにし
て、大豆刈取作業などにあって左右一方のクローラ
(2)が大豆畝面に乗り上げて本機姿勢が傾いた場合な
どに水平センサの検出に基づいて前記ローリングシリン
ダ(46)を駆動制御して刈取部(10)の水平保持を
図るものである。This embodiment is constructed as described above, and detects the horizontal sensor when one of the right and left crawlers (2) climbs on the soybean ridge surface and tilts the attitude of the machine in soybean harvesting operation or the like. The driving of the rolling cylinder (46) is controlled based on the above to achieve horizontal holding of the cutting unit (10).
【0020】而して前記フィーダハウス(19)に内設
する供給チェンコンベア(24)の駆動軸(51)に油
圧モータ(48)を連結させることなく、この近傍位置
に分離させて設けて、油圧モータ(48)と駆動軸(5
1)とをチェン(53)で連動連結させることによっ
て、これらの組立時油圧モータ(48)のモータ軸(4
8a)と駆動軸(51)の芯合せに精度を必要とさせる
ことなく、多少の芯ズレがある場合でもチェン(53)
によって吸収してこの組立作業の容易化を可能とするこ
とができる。The hydraulic motor (48) is not connected to the drive shaft (51) of the supply chain conveyor (24) provided in the feeder house (19), but is separately provided in the vicinity thereof. Hydraulic motor (48) and drive shaft (5
1) and the chain (53), so that the motor shaft (4) of the hydraulic motor (48) can be assembled.
8 (a) and the drive shaft (51) do not require precision, and even if there is some misalignment, the chain (53)
This facilitates the assembling work.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、脱穀部(4)前側にフィーダハウス(19)後部の
駆動軸(51)を設け、フィーダハウス(19)前側に
穀物刈取ヘッダー(18)を設けて刈取部(10)を形
成し、脱穀部(4)前方に刈取部(10)を昇降自在に
設けるコンバインにおいて、穀物刈取ヘッダー(18)
の穀稈掻込オーガ(23)を逆転させる駆動モータ(4
8)を設けたもので、収穫作業中に刈取り穀稈が詰って
も、駆動モータ(48)によって穀稈掻込オーガ(2
3)を逆転させて詰った穀稈を排出させることができ、
取扱い操作の簡略化並びに収穫作業能率の向上などを容
易に図ることができるものである。As is apparent from the above embodiment, the present invention provides a drive shaft (51) at the rear of the feeder house (19) in front of the threshing unit (4), and a grain cutting header (51) in front of the feeder house (19). A harvester (10) is formed by providing a mowing part (10) by providing the mowing part (10) in a vertically movable manner in front of the threshing part (4).
Drive motor (4) that reverses the auger (23)
8). Even if the harvested culm is clogged during the harvesting operation, the drive motor (48) drives the cultivated grain auger (2).
3) can be reversed to discharge the clogged grain stems,
It is possible to easily simplify the handling operation and improve the efficiency of the harvesting operation.
【図1】フィーダハウスの正面説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of a feeder house.
【図2】コンバインの全体側面図。FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the combine.
【図3】コンバインの全体平面図。FIG. 3 is an overall plan view of the combine.
【図4】ローリング部の斜視説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view of a rolling unit.
【図5】フィーダハウスの側面説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view of the feeder house.
【図6】フィーダハウスの側面説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory side view of the feeder house.
【図7】ローリング部の側面説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory side view of a rolling unit.
【図8】刈取部の側面説明図。FIG. 8 is an explanatory side view of the reaper.
【図9】刈取クラッチレバー部の背面説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory rear view of a cutting clutch lever unit.
【図10】イコライザ転輪の背面説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory rear view of the equalizer wheel;
【図11】刈取駆動系の説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a mowing drive system.
【図12】油圧モータの油圧回路図。FIG. 12 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic motor.
(4) 脱穀部 (10) 刈取部 (18) 穀物刈取ヘッダー (19) フィーダハウス (23) 穀稈掻込オーガ (48) 油圧モータ (51) 駆動軸 (4) Threshing unit (10) Cutting unit (18) Grain harvesting header (19) Feeder house (23) Auger for cultivating grain (48) Hydraulic motor (51) Drive shaft
Claims (2)
軸を設け、フィーダハウス前側に穀物刈取ヘッダーを設
けて刈取部を形成し、脱穀部前方に刈取部を昇降自在に
設けたことを特徴とするコンバイン。The present invention is characterized in that a drive shaft at the rear of the feeder house is provided in front of the threshing unit, a crop harvesting header is provided in the front of the feeder house to form a mowing unit, and the mowing unit is provided in front of the threshing unit so as to be movable up and down. Combine to do.
転させる駆動モータを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1
に記載のコンバイン。2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a drive motor for reversing an auger for scraping the culm of the cereal harvesting header.
Combine described in.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000258407A JP3517836B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000258407A JP3517836B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Combine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24034593A Division JP3549058B2 (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | Combine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001078542A true JP2001078542A (en) | 2001-03-27 |
JP3517836B2 JP3517836B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 |
Family
ID=18746726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000258407A Expired - Fee Related JP3517836B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Combine |
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JP (1) | JP3517836B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019003728A1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvesting machine |
JP2019004867A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-17 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvester |
CN110602942A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-12-20 | 株式会社久保田 | Harvesting machine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5964640U (en) * | 1982-10-23 | 1984-04-28 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Regular combine harvester |
JPS6112337U (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-24 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Drive device for feeder house in combine harvester |
JPS61167721U (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-17 | ||
JPH01109932U (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-25 |
-
2000
- 2000-08-29 JP JP2000258407A patent/JP3517836B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5964640U (en) * | 1982-10-23 | 1984-04-28 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Regular combine harvester |
JPS6112337U (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-24 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Drive device for feeder house in combine harvester |
JPS61167721U (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-17 | ||
JPH01109932U (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-25 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019003728A1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvesting machine |
JP2019004867A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-17 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvester |
CN110602942A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-12-20 | 株式会社久保田 | Harvesting machine |
JP7072379B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2022-05-20 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvester |
CN110602942B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-08-19 | 株式会社久保田 | Harvesting machine |
US11432464B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2022-09-06 | Kubota Corporation | Harvesting machine with crop detection and harvesting width detection |
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