JP2001030245A - Treatment method for waste plastic, and molding method therefor - Google Patents

Treatment method for waste plastic, and molding method therefor

Info

Publication number
JP2001030245A
JP2001030245A JP20724999A JP20724999A JP2001030245A JP 2001030245 A JP2001030245 A JP 2001030245A JP 20724999 A JP20724999 A JP 20724999A JP 20724999 A JP20724999 A JP 20724999A JP 2001030245 A JP2001030245 A JP 2001030245A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molding
thermoplastic material
fiber
discharge nozzle
supplied
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20724999A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Suzuki
隆 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZUE DENKI KK
Original Assignee
SUZUE DENKI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZUE DENKI KK filed Critical SUZUE DENKI KK
Priority to JP20724999A priority Critical patent/JP2001030245A/en
Publication of JP2001030245A publication Critical patent/JP2001030245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0042Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate handling and keeping of FRP chips crushed into a predetermined size by enclosing the crushed FRP chips with a thermoplastic resin to form a dumpling-shaped solid. SOLUTION: A screw 5 is provided in a cylindrical body 3 having a material charging hopper 4 at one end thereof and a discharge nozzle 3b at the other end thereof and a material melting machine 2 consisting of the heater 7 for heating the cylindrical body 3 and the motor 6 for rotating the screw 5 is provided and FRP chips 5 crushed into a predetermined size and a thermoplastic material 16 are supplied to the material melting machine 2 in a predetermined ratio to be heated and kneaded at the melting temp. of the thermoplastic material 16 or higher by the material melting machine 2 to be discharged from the discharge nozzle 3b and the discharged matter is divided, cooled and cured to form dumpling-shaped fibercontaining solids 17.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、廃棄されるFRP
(繊維強化プラスチック)を成型材料用に処理し、ま
た、該処理した材料を利用して製品を成型する廃棄プラ
スチックの処理方法及びその成型方法に関するものであ
る。
The present invention relates to a discarded FRP
The present invention relates to a method for treating waste plastic in which (fibre-reinforced plastic) is processed for a molding material, and a product is molded using the processed material, and a method for molding the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来は、廃棄されるFRP(繊維強化プ
ラスチック)を所定の大きさに破砕した後、これを粉状
に粉砕して成型材料用の粉砕物として所定の容器に収容
する。そして、この粉砕物を成型品の材料として利用す
る際には、該粉砕物を熱可塑性プラスチック材に所定の
比率で混入させて溶融機に供給し、該溶融機により熱可
塑性プラスチック材を加熱溶融して上記粉砕物の混入し
た複合溶融物を形成し、これを金型に供給して所定の製
品に成型するようにしたものがあった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) to be discarded is crushed to a predetermined size, and then crushed into a powder form and stored in a predetermined container as a crushed material for a molding material. When using the pulverized material as a material for a molded product, the pulverized material is mixed with a thermoplastic material at a predetermined ratio and supplied to a melting machine, and the thermoplastic material is heated and melted by the melting machine. In some cases, a composite melt in which the above-mentioned pulverized material is mixed is formed, and this is supplied to a mold and molded into a predetermined product.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来のものは、廃
棄されるFRPを粉状に粉砕するようにしていたので、
粉砕に時間を要するとともに、粉砕時に粉塵が発生して
作業環境が悪化するものであった。また、粉砕物は湿気
を帯び易く、これを保管する際には密閉された容器に収
容せねばならず、保管費用が嵩むものであった。本発明
は、廃棄されるFRPを所定の大きさに破砕し、これを
熱可塑性プラスチック材により囲繞して団子状にするこ
とにより、上記不具合を解消した新規な廃棄プラスチッ
クの処理方法及びその成型方法を得ることを目的とす
る。
In the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, the discarded FRP is crushed into powder.
In addition to the time required for the pulverization, dust was generated at the time of the pulverization and the working environment deteriorated. Further, the pulverized material is easily humid, and must be stored in a closed container when storing the pulverized material, which increases the storage cost. The present invention provides a novel waste plastic processing method and a molding method for solving the above-mentioned problems by crushing a discarded FRP to a predetermined size, surrounding the crushed FRP with a thermoplastic material, and forming a dumpling. The purpose is to obtain.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記欠点を解
消するために以下の如く構成したものである。即ち、請
求項1の発明は、一端に材料の供給口を他端に吐出ノズ
ルを有する筒体内にスクリューを設け、前記筒体をヒー
ターにより加熱するとともに、前記スクリューを前記吐
出ノズルに向かう送り方向に回転させるモーターを設け
てなる素材溶融機を設け、所定の大きさに破砕したFR
Pチップと熱可塑性プラスチック材とを所定の比率で前
記素材溶融機に供給し、該素材溶融機により前記FRP
チップと熱可塑性プラスチック材を該熱可塑性プラスチ
ック材の融解温度以上で加熱及び揉捻して前記吐出ノズ
ルから吐出させ、該吐出物を分断した後これを冷却硬化
させて団子状の繊維入り固形物にする構成にしたもので
ある。また、請求項2の発明は、前記熱可塑性プラスチ
ック材に対するFRPチップの比率は、重量比で約70
%としたものである。また、請求項3の発明は、請求項
1又は2記載の繊維入り固形物と熱可塑性プラスチック
材とを所定の比率で成型溶融機に供給し、該成型溶融機
により両者をその熱可塑性プラスチック材の融解温度以
上で加熱して液状の繊維入り溶融物にし、該繊維入り溶
融物を金型に供給して所定の製品を得る構成にしたもの
である。また、請求項4の発明は、請求項1又は2記載
の繊維入り固形物を所定の大きさに破砕し、該破砕物と
熱可塑性プラスチック材とを所定の比率で前記成型溶融
機に供給する構成にしたものである。また、請求項5の
発明は、請求項3記載の前記成型溶融機として、一端に
材料の供給口を他端に吐出ノズルを有する筒体内にスク
リューを設け、前記筒体をヒーターにより加熱するとと
もに、前記スクリューを前記吐出ノズルに向かう送り方
向に回転させるモーターを設けてなる構成にしたもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is configured as follows to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. That is, according to the invention of claim 1, a screw is provided in a cylinder having a material supply port at one end and a discharge nozzle at the other end, and the cylinder is heated by a heater, and the screw is moved in a feeding direction toward the discharge nozzle. A material melting machine equipped with a rotating motor is provided, and FR crushed to a predetermined size
A P chip and a thermoplastic material are supplied to the material melting machine at a predetermined ratio, and the FRP
The chip and the thermoplastic material are heated and kneaded at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material and discharged from the discharge nozzle, and the discharged material is divided and cooled and hardened to form a dumpling-like solid containing fibers. The configuration is as follows. The ratio of the FRP chip to the thermoplastic material is about 70% by weight.
%. According to a third aspect of the present invention, the solid material containing fibers and the thermoplastic material according to the first or second aspect are supplied to a molding / melting machine at a predetermined ratio, and both are supplied to the thermoplastic material by the molding / melting machine. Is heated to a melting temperature or higher to obtain a liquid fiber-containing melt, and the fiber-containing melt is supplied to a mold to obtain a predetermined product. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fiber-containing solid material according to the first or second aspect is crushed to a predetermined size, and the crushed material and the thermoplastic material are supplied to the molding and melting machine at a predetermined ratio. It is configured. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the molding and melting machine according to the third aspect, wherein a screw is provided in a cylinder having a material supply port at one end and a discharge nozzle at the other end, and the cylinder is heated by a heater. And a motor for rotating the screw in a feed direction toward the discharge nozzle.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態を図面に
基いて説明する。図1は本発明が実施される廃棄プラス
チックの処理装置を示す要部断面側面図、図2は本発明
によるFRPチップの斜視図、図3は本発明による繊維
入り固形物の断面図、図4は本発明が実施される成型装
置の側面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a main part showing a waste plastic processing apparatus in which the present invention is implemented, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an FRP chip according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a fiber-containing solid according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a side view of a molding apparatus in which the present invention is implemented.

【0006】図1において、1は廃棄プラスチックの処
理装置であり、左部に素材溶融機2を、右部に剪断装置
10及び冷却装置11を有する。上記素材溶融機2はス
クリューコンベア形からなり、左端部に供給口3aを右
端部に吐出ノズル3bを有する円筒状の筒体3内にスク
リュー5を回転自在に取付け、該スクリュー5を筒体3
の左部に取り付けたモーター6により右方に向けて移送
する方向に回転させる。上記筒体3の外周に該筒体3を
所定温度に加熱するヒーター7を取付け、また、上記筒
体3の供給口3aに材料投入用のホッパー4を接続す
る。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an apparatus for treating waste plastic, which has a material melting machine 2 on the left and a shearing device 10 and a cooling device 11 on the right. The material melting machine 2 is of a screw conveyor type, and a screw 5 is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical cylinder 3 having a supply port 3a at a left end and a discharge nozzle 3b at a right end.
Is rotated in the direction of transfer to the right by the motor 6 attached to the left part of. A heater 7 for heating the cylindrical body 3 to a predetermined temperature is attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 3, and a hopper 4 for charging a material is connected to a supply port 3 a of the cylindrical body 3.

【0007】上記ホッパー4は左右に分割され、左部の
ホッパー4aにはFRPチップ15を投入し、右部のホ
ッパー4bには熱可塑性プラスチック材16を投入す
る。上記FRPチップ15は、FRP製の廃棄物を破砕
機により破砕し、図2に示すように、長さ50mm、幅
30mm程度の長方形状に形成されてなる。また、上記
熱可塑性プラスチック材16は、ポリエチレン製、ある
いはポリプロピレン製の廃棄物を所定の大きさに裁断あ
るいは破砕されてなる。なお、この熱可塑性プラスチッ
ク材16はペレット状にした純正のポリエチレンあるい
はポリプロピレンであってもよい。
The hopper 4 is divided into left and right parts. An FRP chip 15 is supplied to a left hopper 4a, and a thermoplastic material 16 is supplied to a right hopper 4b. The FRP chip 15 is formed by crushing FRP waste with a crusher and forming a rectangle having a length of about 50 mm and a width of about 30 mm as shown in FIG. The thermoplastic material 16 is obtained by cutting or crushing polyethylene or polypropylene waste into a predetermined size. The thermoplastic plastic material 16 may be genuine polyethylene or polypropylene pelletized.

【0008】そして、上記FRPチップ15と熱可塑性
プラスチック材16とを約7対3の割合でホッパー4
a,4bを介して素材溶融機2に供給し、これらをヒー
ター7、筒体3を介して加熱する。例えば、上記廃棄プ
ラスチック材16がポリエチレンの場合には、その融解
開始温度よりも高い約220℃に加熱して該廃棄プラス
チック材16を溶融させ、スクリュー5により揉捻して
上記FRPチップ15を繊維状に分解するとともに、こ
れを廃棄プラスチック材16の溶融物と混合させ、右部
の吐出ノズル3bから剪断装置10に向けて吐出させ
る。
Then, the FRP chip 15 and the thermoplastic material 16 are placed in the hopper 4 at a ratio of about 7: 3.
The raw material is supplied to the material melting machine 2 through a and 4b, and is heated through the heater 7 and the cylindrical body 3. For example, when the waste plastic material 16 is polyethylene, the waste plastic material 16 is melted by heating to about 220 ° C., which is higher than the melting start temperature, and the FRP chip 15 is fibrous by kneading with the screw 5. This is mixed with the melt of the waste plastic material 16 and discharged toward the shearing device 10 from the discharge nozzle 3b on the right.

【0009】上記吐出ノズル3bの内径は約30mm〜
40mmに形成され、また、上記剪断装置10は回転体
の外周部に多数の刃10aを放射状に有する回転カッタ
ーからなり、該刃10aにより上記吐出ノズル3bから
吐出される繊維入り溶融物を長さが約30mm〜40m
mとなる如く寸断する。この寸断された団子状の繊維入
り溶融物17’は冷却装置11内に向けて排出される。
The inner diameter of the discharge nozzle 3b is about 30 mm or more.
The shearing device 10 is formed of a rotary cutter having a large number of blades 10a radially on the outer periphery of a rotating body, and the fiber-containing melt discharged from the discharge nozzle 3b by the blades 10a is lengthened. Is about 30mm-40m
Cut to m. The cut melted material 17 ′ with a dumpling fiber is discharged into the cooling device 11.

【0010】上記冷却装置11は、水槽11a内に冷却
水11bを収容してなり、上記繊維入り溶融物17’を
冷却硬化させ、図3に示すように、ガラス繊維17aを
樹脂(熱可塑性プラスチック)17bで囲繞した団子状
の繊維入り固形物17にする。この繊維入り固形物17
は、水槽11aの右部に設けた排出コンベア12により
外部の素材容器(図示省略)に向けて排出される。
The cooling device 11 contains a cooling water 11b in a water tank 11a, cools and cures the fiber-containing melt 17 ', and converts the glass fiber 17a into a resin (thermoplastic plastic) as shown in FIG. ) It is made into the solid material 17 containing the fibers in a dumpling shape surrounded by 17b. This fiber-containing solid 17
Is discharged toward an external material container (not shown) by a discharge conveyor 12 provided at the right portion of the water tank 11a.

【0011】前述した素材溶融機2によって形成された
繊維入り固形物17は、図4に示すように、熱可塑性プ
ラスチック材16とともに成型溶融機20に供給され、
該成型溶融機20で溶融されて金型27に供給される。
上記成型溶融機20はスクリューコンベア形からなり、
右端部に材料投入用のホッパー21aが接続され、左端
部に吐出ノズル21bを有する円筒状の筒体21内にス
クリュー22を回転自在に取付け、該スクリュー22を
筒体21の右部に取り付けたモーター23により左方に
向けて移送する方向に回転させる。また、上記筒体21
の外周に該筒体21を所定温度に加熱するヒーター24
を取付ける。
The fiber-containing solid 17 formed by the material melter 2 is supplied to a molding melter 20 together with a thermoplastic material 16 as shown in FIG.
It is melted by the molding melter 20 and supplied to the mold 27.
The molding and melting machine 20 has a screw conveyor type,
A hopper 21a for charging material is connected to the right end, and a screw 22 is rotatably mounted in a cylindrical tube 21 having a discharge nozzle 21b at the left end. The screw 22 is mounted on the right portion of the tube 21. It is rotated by the motor 23 in the direction in which it is transported to the left. In addition, the cylinder 21
A heater 24 for heating the cylindrical body 21 to a predetermined temperature
Install.

【0012】上記ホッパー21aに熱可塑性プラスチッ
ク材16と前述した繊維入り固形物17とを投入する。
熱可塑性プラスチック材16は、前述と同様にポリエチ
レン製、あるいはポリプロピレン製の廃棄物を所定の大
きさに裁断あるいは破砕されてなる。なお、この熱可塑
性プラスチック材16はペレット状にした純正のポリエ
チレンあるいはポリプロピレンであってもよい。また、
上記繊維入り固形物17は、破砕機25により直径約1
0mm程度に破砕し、該破砕物17−1をホッパー21
a内に投入する。25aは破砕ローラーである。上記繊
維入り固形物17(破砕物17−1)は上記熱可塑性プ
ラスチック材16の増量材とし、その投入量は熱可塑性
プラスチック材16に対して約10%〜20%とする。
Into the hopper 21a, the thermoplastic material 16 and the above-mentioned fiber-containing solid 17 are put.
The thermoplastic material 16 is obtained by cutting or crushing polyethylene or polypropylene waste into a predetermined size as described above. The thermoplastic plastic material 16 may be genuine polyethylene or polypropylene pelletized. Also,
The fiber-containing solid 17 is crushed by a crusher 25 to a diameter of about 1 mm.
The crushed material 17-1 is crushed to about 0 mm,
Put into a. 25a is a crushing roller. The fiber-containing solid material 17 (crushed material 17-1) is used as an extender of the thermoplastic material 16 and its input amount is about 10% to 20% with respect to the thermoplastic material 16.

【0013】上記成型溶融機20に供給された繊維入り
固形物17及び熱可塑性プラスチック材16は、ヒータ
ー24、筒体21を介して加熱・溶融される。例えば、
繊維入り固形物17の樹脂17b及び廃棄プラスチック
材16がポリエチレンの場合には、その融解開始温度よ
りも高い約220℃で加熱されて溶融され、スクリュー
22により揉捻されて繊維の混入した溶融物となり、左
部の吐出ノズル21bから金型27のキャビティ27a
内に供給され、該金型27により所定形状の成型品を得
る。
The fiber-containing solid 17 and the thermoplastic material 16 supplied to the molding and melting machine 20 are heated and melted through a heater 24 and a cylinder 21. For example,
When the resin 17b of the fiber-containing solid 17 and the waste plastic material 16 are polyethylene, they are heated and melted at about 220 ° C., which is higher than the melting start temperature, and kneaded by the screw 22 to become a melt containing fibers. From the left discharge nozzle 21b to the cavity 27a of the mold 27.
And a molded product of a predetermined shape is obtained by the mold 27.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかな如く、本発明
は、廃棄FRPを破砕して所定の大きさのFRPチップ
とし、これを熱可塑性プラスチックとともに素材溶融機
に供給し、該素材溶融機により熱可塑性プラスチックの
溶融物とFRPチップとを揉捻した後、団子状の繊維入
り固形物としたので、廃棄FRPの破砕処理が迅速にな
るとともに、処理時に粉塵が発生し難くなる。また、繊
維入り固形物は熱可塑性プラスチックにより囲繞されて
繊維物が露出せず、取扱いが容易になるとともに、内部
に水分が浸透しなくなるので開放した容器に収容して保
管することができ、保管費用が低減することになる。ま
た、上記熱可塑性プラスチック材に対するFRPチップ
の比率を、重量比で約70%としたので、繊維質率の高
い繊維入り固形物を得ることができ、増量材としての機
能が高くなる。また、熱可塑性プラスチック材に上記繊
維入り固形物を混ぜてこれらを溶融させ、この溶融物を
金型に供給して成型したので、該成型品は繊維物質によ
り補強されるとともに、熱による膨張、収縮が低減す
る。また、熱可塑性プラスチック材に上記繊維入り固形
物を混ぜてこれらを溶融させるとともに、スクリューに
より揉捻して金型に供給するようにしたので、繊維物質
が熱可塑性プラスチック内に緻密に混入して金型に供給
され、成型品の強度が更に高くなる。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention crushes waste FRP into FRP chips of a predetermined size, supplies them to a material melting machine together with thermoplastics, and After the melt of the thermoplastic and the FRP chip are kneaded and twisted, a dumpling-like solid containing fibers is obtained. Therefore, the crushing process of the waste FRP is quickened, and dust is less likely to be generated during the process. In addition, the fiber-containing solid material is surrounded by a thermoplastic plastic so that the fiber material is not exposed, which facilitates handling, and prevents moisture from penetrating inside, so that it can be stored in an open container and stored. Costs will be reduced. In addition, since the weight ratio of the FRP chip to the thermoplastic material is about 70%, a fiber-containing solid having a high fiber rate can be obtained, and the function as a filler can be enhanced. In addition, since the above-mentioned fiber-containing solids are mixed with a thermoplastic material and melted, and the melt is supplied to a mold and molded, the molded article is reinforced by a fibrous substance, and expanded by heat, Shrinkage is reduced. In addition, the above-mentioned fiber-containing solids are mixed with the thermoplastic material and melted, and the mixture is kneaded with a screw and supplied to the mold, so that the fibrous material is densely mixed into the thermoplastic and the metal is mixed. It is supplied to the mold and the strength of the molded product is further increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による廃棄プラスチックの処理装置を示
す要部断面側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view showing a main part of a waste plastic processing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明によるFRPチップの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an FRP chip according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明による繊維入り固形物の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber-containing solid according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明による成型装置の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of a molding device according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 処理装置 2 素材溶融機 3 筒体 3a 供給口 3b 吐出ノズル 4 ホッパー 5 スクリュー 6 モーター 7 ヒーター 10 剪断装置 10a 刃 11 冷却装置 11a 水槽 11b 冷却水 12 排出コンベア 15 FRPチップ 16 熱可塑性プラスチック材 17’ 繊維入り溶融物 17 繊維入り固形物 17a ガラス繊維 17b 樹脂(熱可塑性プラスチック) 17−1 破砕した繊維入り固形物 20 成型溶融機 21 筒体 21a ホッパー 21b 吐出ノズル 22 スクリュー 23 モーター 24 ヒーター 25 破砕機 25a ローラー 27 金型 27a キャビティ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processing apparatus 2 Material melter 3 Cylindrical body 3a Supply port 3b Discharge nozzle 4 Hopper 5 Screw 6 Motor 7 Heater 10 Shearing device 10a Blade 11 Cooling device 11a Water tank 11b Cooling water 12 Discharge conveyor 15 FRP chip 16 Thermoplastic material 17 ' Fiber-containing melt 17 Fiber-containing solid 17a Glass fiber 17b Resin (thermoplastic) 17-1 Crushed fiber-containing solid 20 Molding melter 21 Cylindrical body 21a Hopper 21b Discharge nozzle 22 Screw 23 Motor 24 Heater 25 Crusher 25a Roller 27 Mold 27a Cavity

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29K 105:06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B29K 105: 06

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】一端に材料投入用のホッパー(4)を他端
に吐出ノズル(3b)を有する筒体(3)内にスクリュ
ー(5)を設け、前記筒体(3)をヒーター(7)によ
り加熱するとともに、前記スクリュー(5)を前記吐出
ノズル(3b)に向かう送り方向に回転させるモーター
(6)を設けてなる素材溶融機(2)を設け、所定の大
きさに破砕したFRPチップ(15)と熱可塑性プラス
チック材(16)とを所定の比率で前記素材溶融機
(2)に供給し、該素材溶融機(2)により前記FRP
チップ(15)と熱可塑性プラスチック材(16)を該
熱可塑性プラスチック材(16)の融解温度以上で加熱
及び揉捻して前記吐出ノズル(3b)から吐出させ、該
吐出物を分断した後これを冷却硬化させて団子状の繊維
入り固形物(17)にしたことを特徴とする廃棄プラス
チックの処理方法。
A screw (5) is provided in a cylinder (3) having a hopper (4) for charging a material at one end and a discharge nozzle (3b) at the other end, and said cylinder (3) is heated by a heater (7). ), And a material melting machine (2) provided with a motor (6) for rotating the screw (5) in a feed direction toward the discharge nozzle (3b), and the FRP crushed to a predetermined size. A chip (15) and a thermoplastic material (16) are supplied to the material melter (2) at a predetermined ratio, and the material melter (2) is used to supply the FRP.
The chip (15) and the thermoplastic material (16) are heated and kneaded at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material (16), and are discharged from the discharge nozzle (3b). A method for treating waste plastic, comprising cooling and hardening into a dumpling-like solid containing fibers (17).
【請求項2】請求項1において、前記熱可塑性プラスチ
ック材(16)に対するFRPチップ(15)の比率
は、重量比で約70%としたことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の廃棄プラスチックの処理方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the FRP chip to the thermoplastic material is about 70% by weight.
A method for treating waste plastic as described.
【請求項3】請求項1又は2記載の繊維入り固形物(1
7)と熱可塑性プラスチック材(16)とを所定の比率
で成型溶融機(20)に供給し、該成型溶融機(20)
により両者をその熱可塑性プラスチック材(16)の融
解温度以上で加熱して液状の繊維入り溶融物にし、該繊
維入り溶融物を金型(27)に供給して所定の製品を得
ることを特徴とする廃棄プラスチックの成型方法。
3. The fiber-containing solid (1) according to claim 1 or 2.
7) and the thermoplastic material (16) are supplied to the molding and melting machine (20) at a predetermined ratio, and the molding and melting machine (20) is supplied.
Thus, both are heated above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material (16) to form a liquid fiber-containing melt, and the fiber-containing melt is supplied to a mold (27) to obtain a predetermined product. The method of molding waste plastic.
【請求項4】請求項1又は2記載の繊維入り固形物(1
7)を所定の大きさに破砕し、該破砕物(17−1)と
熱可塑性プラスチック材(16)とを所定の比率で前記
成型溶融機(20)に供給したことを特徴とする請求項
3記載の廃棄プラスチックの成型方法。
4. The fiber-containing solid according to claim 1 or 2,
The crushed material (17-1) and the thermoplastic material (16) are supplied to the molding and melting machine (20) at a predetermined ratio. 3. The method for molding waste plastic according to 3.
【請求項5】前記成型溶融機(20)は、一端に材料投
入用のホッパー(21a)を他端に吐出ノズル(21
b)を有する筒体(21)内にスクリュー(22)を設
け、前記筒体(21)をヒーター(24)により加熱す
るとともに、前記スクリュー(22)を前記吐出ノズル
(21b)に向かう送り方向に回転させるモーター(2
3)を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載
の廃棄プラスチックの成型方法。
5. The molding and melting machine (20) has a material input hopper (21a) at one end and a discharge nozzle (21) at the other end.
b) A screw (22) is provided in a cylinder (21) having the same, and the cylinder (21) is heated by a heater (24), and the screw (22) is fed toward the discharge nozzle (21b). Motor (2)
5. The method for molding waste plastic according to claim 3, wherein 3) is provided.
JP20724999A 1999-07-22 1999-07-22 Treatment method for waste plastic, and molding method therefor Pending JP2001030245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20724999A JP2001030245A (en) 1999-07-22 1999-07-22 Treatment method for waste plastic, and molding method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20724999A JP2001030245A (en) 1999-07-22 1999-07-22 Treatment method for waste plastic, and molding method therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001030245A true JP2001030245A (en) 2001-02-06

Family

ID=16536690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20724999A Pending JP2001030245A (en) 1999-07-22 1999-07-22 Treatment method for waste plastic, and molding method therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001030245A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1514661A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-16 Misawa Homes Co., Ltd A process for recycling waste FRP
JP2006036883A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-09 El & Chem Corp Reclaimed frp-based thermoplastic composite composition
JP2007190721A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Nippon Steel Corp Cooling equipment of waste plastic molded product
KR100786383B1 (en) 2007-06-19 2007-12-14 황문기 Device and method for recycling waste-plastics, and products and form manufactured by them
WO2009072651A1 (en) 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method of recycling fiber-reinforced plastic
FR2964588A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-16 Fi Process Method for recycling mixed plastic material waste utilized as e.g. construction material in construction field, involves cooling compact mass in water at specific temperature to obtain recycling product for recycling plastic materials
CN113580421A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-02 娄丹 Melting equipment for plastic regeneration and melting method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1514661A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-16 Misawa Homes Co., Ltd A process for recycling waste FRP
JP2006036883A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-09 El & Chem Corp Reclaimed frp-based thermoplastic composite composition
JP2007190721A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Nippon Steel Corp Cooling equipment of waste plastic molded product
JP4546932B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2010-09-22 新日本製鐵株式会社 Waste plastic molding cooling equipment
KR100786383B1 (en) 2007-06-19 2007-12-14 황문기 Device and method for recycling waste-plastics, and products and form manufactured by them
WO2009072651A1 (en) 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method of recycling fiber-reinforced plastic
FR2964588A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-16 Fi Process Method for recycling mixed plastic material waste utilized as e.g. construction material in construction field, involves cooling compact mass in water at specific temperature to obtain recycling product for recycling plastic materials
CN113580421A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-02 娄丹 Melting equipment for plastic regeneration and melting method thereof

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