JP2000517267A - 安全シートにおける又は関する改良 - Google Patents
安全シートにおける又は関する改良Info
- Publication number
- JP2000517267A JP2000517267A JP10512569A JP51256998A JP2000517267A JP 2000517267 A JP2000517267 A JP 2000517267A JP 10512569 A JP10512569 A JP 10512569A JP 51256998 A JP51256998 A JP 51256998A JP 2000517267 A JP2000517267 A JP 2000517267A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- backrest
- support
- headrest
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000021567 Whiplash injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028373 Neck injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
- B60N2/838—Tiltable
- B60N2/862—Tiltable with means for maintaining a desired position when the seat-back is adjusted, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/888—Head-rests with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 自動車に使用される安全シートであり、この安全シートは、クッショ ン座部;このクッション座部に関連した背もたれ部と該背もたれ部に関連してい るか、又は、該背もたれ部と一体に形成されているヘッドレストを備え、前記背 もたれ部が前記クッション座部に対しピボット運動するように前記前記背もたれ 部とクッション座部とがピボット連結されており、前記シートの前記バックレス トが少なくとも部分的に後退運動する間前記シートの背もたれ部に対し少なくと も前方への成分を有する動きをもって前記ヘッドレストを動かすように前記ヘッ ドレストに関連して設けられている手段を備えているものであるもの。 2. 前記ヘッドレストの前記動きは、前記シートの背もたれ部に対する上 方への成分と前方への成分とを有する請求項1による安全シート。 3. 前記後退運動は、二つのステージで生じ、前記ヘッドレストの動きは 、前記二つのステージの第1のステージにのみ関連している請求項1又は請求項 2による安全シート。 4. 前記シートには、前記シートの背もたれ部の傾斜を選択的に調節する リクライナー機構が設けられていることが好ましく、その構成は、前記シートの 背もたれ部に対する前記ヘッドレストの位置が前記リクライナー機構の作動に基 づいては変わらないようになっている前記請求項のいずれか一つによる安全シー ト。 5. 前記ヘッドレストは、リンク機構と関連し、このリンク機構は、前記 シートの背もたれ部が前記かなりの力作用を受けて、前記ピボット後退運動する とき、前記シートのクッション座部に対し固定された状態に留まるコンポ ーネントを組み込んでいる前記請求項のいずれか一つによる安全シート。 6. 前記コンポーネントは、前記リクライナー機構と関連し、前記リクラ イナー機構が動作されたとき、前記シートの背もたれ部と一緒に動くようになっ ている請求項4おび請求項5による安全シート。 7. 自動車両内に使用される安全シートであり、この安全シートは、クッ ション座部、前記クッション座部と関連する背もたれ部及び前記背もたれ部と関 連するヘッドレストを備え;前記背もたれ部は、支持手段にピボット連結して、 該支持手段に対し所定の範囲内でピボット運動するものであり;前記支持手段は 、前記クッション座部にピボット連結して前記クッション座部に対する前記支持 手段と前記背もたれ部の動きが許容されるようになっており;前記支持手段が前 記シートのクッション座部に対しピボット運動するとき、エネルギーを吸収する エネルギー吸収手段が設けられ、前記ヘッドレストと前記支持手段との間にリン ク機構があって、この構成は、前記シートの背もたれ部が前記支持手段に対しピ ボット運動するとき、前記ヘッドレストが前記シートの背もたれ部に対し前方へ ピボット回動するようになっているが、前記支持手段が前記クッション座部に対 し前記背もたれ部と共にピボット運動するとき、前記シートの背もたれ部に対し 実質的に固定された位置に留まるようになっているもの。 8. 前記支持手段は、前記シートの一方のサイドに設けられた少なくとも 一つの支持プレートを備え、この支持プレートは、前記シートのクッション座部 にピボット連結し、前記支持プレートは、前記シートの背もたれ部に関連した要 素にピボット連結し、前記支持プレートは、前記要素に係合して前記支持プレー トに対する前記要素の前方、後方両方への前記要索のピボット運動を制限する停 止手段を支持している請求項7による安全シート。 9. 便宜的には、前記支持手段と前記シートの背もたれ部とをの間を連結 するスプリング手段が設けられていて、前記支持プレートに対する前記シートの 背もたれ部の後方へのピボット運動に抵抗するようになっている請求項7又は請 求項8による安全シート。 10. 前記エネルギー吸収手段は、前記支持手段と前記停止手段との間に配 置された坐屈可能な要素からなる請求項7から請求項9のいずれか一つによる安 全シート。 11. 力が前記シートの背もたれ部に作用すると、該シートの背もたれ部は 、比較的弱い抵抗力に抗しながら前記支持手段に対しピボット運動する第1の動 きと、比較的強い抵抗力に抗しながら前記クッション座部に対し前記支持手段と 共にピボット運動する引き続いての第2の動きを行う請求項9又は請求項10に よる安全シート。 12. 前記ヘッドレストは、少なくとも1本の支持アームにより支持され、 この支持アームは、前記シートの背もたれ部に前記支持アームを装着するピボッ ト手段に関連し、各支持アームは、前記ピボット連結部から突出している突出手 段を有し、前記突出手段は、前記支持アームに向け延びているリンクアームと関 連している請求項7から請求項11のいずれか一つによる安全シート。 13. 前記シートの背もたれ部が前記支持手段に対しピボット運動で後方位 置から前方へピボット運動しようとすることに抵抗する手段が設けられている請 求項7から請求項12のいずれか一つによる安全シート。 14. 前記抵抗手段は、ハイドロリックダンパーからなる請求項13による 安全シート。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9618671A GB2316863B (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | Improvements in or relating to a safety seat |
GB9618671.3 | 1996-09-06 | ||
PCT/SE1997/001473 WO1998009836A1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-09-04 | Improvements in or relating to a safety seat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000517267A true JP2000517267A (ja) | 2000-12-26 |
JP3992157B2 JP3992157B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
Family
ID=10799555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51256998A Expired - Fee Related JP3992157B2 (ja) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-09-04 | 安全シートにおける又は関する改良 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6179379B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0923460B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3992157B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4141197A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69717125T2 (ja) |
GB (2) | GB2316863B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998009836A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009126283A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | T S Tec Kk | 車両用シート |
JP4918041B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2012-04-18 | ジョンソン・コントロールズ・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 衝突時に作動するヘッドレスト |
Families Citing this family (113)
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GB2329112B (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2002-01-02 | Autoliv Dev | Improvements in or relating to a vehicle seat |
DE19848372C2 (de) * | 1998-10-21 | 2002-11-28 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co | Fondsitz für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE19919697A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Keiper Gmbh & Co | Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Rücksitzbank |
DE29918761U1 (de) * | 1999-10-25 | 2000-01-20 | Fehrer F S Gmbh & Co Kg | Kopfstützenanordnung für einen Fahrzeugsitz |
DE19957194B4 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2009-02-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Fahrzeugsitz |
JP4152061B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2008-09-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 乗物用乗員拘束装置 |
GB2373177B (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-04-28 | Autoliv Dev | Improvements in or relating to a safety arrangement |
JP2003080985A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-03-19 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 自動車用シート装置 |
KR100461109B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-12-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 목 보호용 헤드레스트 장치 |
JP2005502520A (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2005-01-27 | ジョンソン・コントロールズ・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 車輌シートのバックレスト |
US6786543B2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-09-07 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat recline and impact control mechanism |
DE10200843C1 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-06-05 | Walter Frese | Ergonomisch verstellbare Rückenlehne |
DE60308147T2 (de) * | 2002-01-29 | 2007-08-02 | Intier Automotive Inc., Troy | Fahrzeugsitz mit kopfstütze welche unabhängig von der rückenlehne ist |
DE20205447U1 (de) * | 2002-03-21 | 2002-06-20 | WECO Polstermöbel GmbH & Co., 53518 Leimbach | Vorrichtung zum Verstellen der Nackenstütze eines Sitzmöbels |
DE20206806U1 (de) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-03-06 | Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co Kg, 33649 Bielefeld | Sitzmöbel |
DE10245253A1 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-01 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Kraftfahrzeugsitz |
DE20302994U1 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2003-06-05 | Stanzwerk Wetter Sichelschmidt GmbH & Co. KG, 58300 Wetter | Sitzmöbel mit Rückenlehne und Kopfstütze |
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-
1996
- 1996-09-06 GB GB9618671A patent/GB2316863B/en not_active Revoked
- 1996-09-06 GB GB0014194A patent/GB2347345B/en not_active Revoked
-
1997
- 1997-09-04 EP EP97939290A patent/EP0923460B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-04 AU AU41411/97A patent/AU4141197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-04 DE DE69717125T patent/DE69717125T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-04 US US09/254,397 patent/US6179379B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-04 WO PCT/SE1997/001473 patent/WO1998009836A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-04 JP JP51256998A patent/JP3992157B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4918041B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2012-04-18 | ジョンソン・コントロールズ・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 衝突時に作動するヘッドレスト |
KR101202923B1 (ko) | 2004-10-06 | 2012-11-19 | 존슨 컨트롤스 게엠베하 | 충돌시 작동하는 헤드레스트용 작동수단 |
JP2009126283A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | T S Tec Kk | 車両用シート |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69717125D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
GB2316863A (en) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0923460B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
GB2347345B (en) | 2000-10-18 |
JP3992157B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
GB9618671D0 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
GB2316863B (en) | 2000-07-26 |
GB0014194D0 (en) | 2000-08-02 |
DE69717125T2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
EP0923460A1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
WO1998009836A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
AU4141197A (en) | 1998-03-26 |
US6179379B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
GB2347345A (en) | 2000-09-06 |
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