JP2000279683A - Operation control for washing machine - Google Patents

Operation control for washing machine

Info

Publication number
JP2000279683A
JP2000279683A JP11090648A JP9064899A JP2000279683A JP 2000279683 A JP2000279683 A JP 2000279683A JP 11090648 A JP11090648 A JP 11090648A JP 9064899 A JP9064899 A JP 9064899A JP 2000279683 A JP2000279683 A JP 2000279683A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
washing machine
drying
washing
drying device
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11090648A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideyo Uchida
秀世 内田
Katsunori Ishii
克典 石井
Kunio Inose
邦夫 猪瀬
Mamoru Katano
衛 片野
Takamoto Koyama
喬資 小山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Kentetsu Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Nihon Kentetsu Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Kentetsu Co Ltd, Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Nihon Kentetsu Co Ltd
Priority to JP11090648A priority Critical patent/JP2000279683A/en
Publication of JP2000279683A publication Critical patent/JP2000279683A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform an optimum drying operation wherein a drying function can be easily added to a washing machine without a drying function by detachably connecting a drying device to the washing machine, and in addition, the adding of the drying function can be selected in response to the demand of a user, the usability is favorable, the simplification of the production line, and the reduction of the cost are possible, the control of a drying operation is easy, and data of a loading amount or the like adopted in a washing process can be used for a drying process as well. SOLUTION: At an optional location on a washing machine, a hole communicating with a washing tank which works as a dehydrating tank as well, is provided, and to the hole, a drying device 52 which feeds hot air to laundry in the washing-dehydrating tank, and dries the laundry is detachably provided, and in such a washing machine, by a control device which is arranged on the washing machine, not only the operation control of a dehydrating process, but also the operation control of a drying process by the drying device 52 is performed as well.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、乾燥装置を接続可
能な洗濯機に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine to which a drying device can be connected.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】全自動洗濯機には洗濯機能だけでなく洗
濯物を乾燥させる乾燥機能をも備えた洗濯乾燥機があ
り、これは例えば図7に示すように外箱1内に水槽2を
防振装置(図示せず)により揺動自在に吊支し、この水
槽2の内部に底部に回転翼3を備えた洗濯兼脱水槽4を
回転自在に配設するもので、外箱1の上部に洗濯物出し
入れ用の開口部5を設けたトップカバー6を設け、蓋7
により開口部5の開閉を可能としている。図中4aは洗
濯兼脱水槽4の周壁面に穿設した複数の脱水孔を示す。
2. Description of the Related Art A fully automatic washing machine includes a washing / drying machine having not only a washing function but also a drying function for drying laundry, and for example, as shown in FIG. A washing and dewatering tub 4 having a rotating wing 3 at the bottom is rotatably arranged inside the water tub 2 by swingably suspended by a vibration isolator (not shown). A top cover 6 having an opening 5 for loading and unloading laundry is provided at an upper portion, and a lid 7 is provided.
The opening 5 can be opened and closed by means of. In the figure, reference numeral 4a denotes a plurality of dewatering holes formed in the peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tub 4.

【0003】8は水槽2の外側底部に配設され回転翼3
および洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転の駆動力を提供する駆動装
置であり、駆動力を発生させるモータ9と、その駆動力
を滅速して伝達するモータプーリ10とベルト11で連
結している主軸プーリー12と、ギアー装置13と、こ
のギアー装置13への駆動力を切り替えるクラッチ装置
14とで構成される。
[0003] Reference numeral 8 denotes a rotary wing 3 disposed on the outer bottom of the water tank 2.
And a driving device for providing a driving force for the rotation of the washing and spin-drying tub 4, a motor 9 for generating a driving force, a motor pulley 10 for transmitting the driving force at a reduced speed, and a main shaft pulley connected by a belt 11. 12, a gear device 13, and a clutch device 14 for switching the driving force to the gear device 13.

【0004】15は洗濯兼脱水槽6の上端部周縁に取り
付けられ、脱水工程における洗擢兼脱水槽4の振動を低
減させるリング状のバランサー、16は水槽2の上端か
らバランサー15の上方を覆うように配設し、洗濯兼脱
水槽4の回転による水の飛び散りを押さえるリング状の
水槽カバー、18は水槽2の底部に接続した排水ホース
40に設けた排水弁、39は洗濯兼脱水槽6の内壁に設
けたバッフルである。
A ring-shaped balancer 15 is attached to the periphery of the upper end portion of the washing and dewatering tub 6 and reduces the vibration of the washing and dewatering tub 4 in the dehydrating process. A cover 16 covers the upper portion of the balancer 15 from the upper end of the water tub 2. A ring-shaped water tank cover for preventing water from splashing due to the rotation of the washing and dewatering tub 4; 18, a drain valve provided on a drain hose 40 connected to the bottom of the water tub 2; Baffle provided on the inner wall of the vehicle.

【0005】19は外箱1内のトップカバー2と水槽カ
バー16との問に形成される空間に設けた温風発生装置
であり、ヒーターケース19a内にモータ20aで駆動
する送風ファン20bによる送風機20とヒータ21と
を配設し、該ヒーターケース19aに一体に形成した送
風ダクト34の下端に形成した温風の排気口35を水槽
カバー16に取り付けた内蓋32に形成した温風の吸気
口36と離間状態で対向させる。
Reference numeral 19 denotes a hot air generator provided in a space formed between the top cover 2 and the water tank cover 16 in the outer box 1, and a blower by a blower fan 20b driven by a motor 20a in a heater case 19a. 20 and a heater 21 are provided, and a hot air exhaust port 35 formed at a lower end of a blower duct 34 formed integrally with the heater case 19a is provided on an inner lid 32 attached to the water tank cover 16 to take in hot air. The port 36 is opposed to the port 36 in a separated state.

【0006】また、洗濯兼脱水槽4と水槽2との間の隙
間空間41の上方位置に水槽2の側からの温風の排気口
37を、前記ヒーターケース19aに形成した温風の吸
気口38の下方に離間状態で対向させて開口する。この
場合、ヒーターケース19a内で送風ファン20bは前
記吸気口38の上方に位置し、その下流側にヒータ21
が配設されることになる。
An exhaust port 37 for warm air from the water tub 2 side is provided above the clearance 41 between the washing and dewatering tub 4 and the water tub 2, and a hot air intake port formed in the heater case 19a. An opening is provided below 38 so as to oppose it in a separated state. In this case, the blower fan 20b is located above the intake port 38 in the heater case 19a, and the heater 21
Will be provided.

【0007】これにより温風発生装置19から供給され
る温風は、離間位置に配設される排気口35と吸気口3
6、および、排気口37と吸気口38との箇所で外箱1
内に連通し、さらに、外箱1の底部や、外箱1とトップ
カバー6との隙間などを介して機外である大気と連通す
る。
As a result, the warm air supplied from the warm air generator 19 is supplied to the exhaust port 35 and the intake port 3 arranged at the separated positions.
6 and the outer box 1 at the location of the exhaust port 37 and the intake port 38
And the outside of the machine via the bottom of the outer box 1 and a gap between the outer box 1 and the top cover 6.

【0008】洗濯兼脱水槽4と水槽2との間の隙間空間
41を除湿空間として、ここに除湿機構45を設ける。
除湿機構45は一例として、外箱1の上部のトップカバ
ー6などの静止部に冷却水の給水部として、注水孔を有
する供給部46を設け、その下方位置で、かつ、洗濯兼
脱水槽4の上縁部に配設してあるバランサー15の上面
と対向する位置に、前記供給部46と離間させて冷却水
を受ける受水部47を水槽カバー16に設けた。図中4
8は該受水部47に形成した滴下孔を示す。
A dehumidifying mechanism 45 is provided in the space 41 between the washing and dewatering tub 4 and the water tub 2 as a dehumidifying space.
As an example, the dehumidifying mechanism 45 is provided with a supply section 46 having a water injection hole as a cooling water supply section at a stationary section such as the top cover 6 at the upper part of the outer box 1. The water tank cover 16 is provided with a water receiving portion 47 that is spaced apart from the supply portion 46 and receives the cooling water, at a position facing the upper surface of the balancer 15 disposed on the upper edge portion of the water tank cover 16. 4 in the figure
Reference numeral 8 denotes a drip hole formed in the water receiving portion 47.

【0009】次に動作について説明すると、かかる洗濯
乾燥機では、洗い、濯ぎ、脱水の各工程終了後に設定さ
れた乾燥工程に移行し、この乾燥工程では、送風ファン
20bとヒータ21とが作動することにより、ヒーター
ケース19a内の空気が加熱されて、温風が発生して送
風ダクト34の下端の排気口35から温風が水槽2の側
の吸気口36に向かって吹き出し、温風が洗濯兼脱水槽
4の内部へと供給される。
Next, the operation will be described. In such a washing and drying machine, the process proceeds to a set drying process after each of the washing, rinsing, and dehydrating processes. In this drying process, the blower fan 20b and the heater 21 operate. As a result, the air in the heater case 19a is heated, and warm air is generated. The warm air is blown out from the exhaust port 35 at the lower end of the air duct 34 toward the air inlet 36 on the water tank 2 side, and the warm air is washed. It is supplied to the inside of the dewatering tank 4.

【0010】洗濯兼脱水槽4内に吹き出された温風は、
脱水工程が終了して洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転翼3上にある
水分を含んだ洗濯物と直接接触し、水分を蒸発させてこ
れを乾燥させる。洗濯物に含まれた水分を奪って多湿と
なった温風は、洗濯兼脱水槽4の底部に形成された通気
孔や脱水孔4aを経て水槽2と洗擢兼脱水槽4との隙間
空間41に流れ込む。
The hot air blown into the washing and dewatering tub 4 is
After the spin-drying process is completed, the spin-drying tub 4 comes into direct contact with the water-containing laundry on the rotary wings 3 of the washing and spin-drying tub 4 to evaporate the water and dry it. The hot air that has been deprived of moisture contained in the laundry and becomes humid passes through a ventilation hole and a dewatering hole 4a formed at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub 4 and a clearance space between the water tub 2 and the washing and dewatering tub 4. Flow into 41.

【0011】この隙間空間41は除湿空間であり、例え
ば水道栓から供給部46に供給した水道水を受水部47
に供給し、滴下孔48から隙間空間41に滴下させる。
よっ、隙間空間41内の水分を含んだ温風に冷却水が接
触して温風を直接冷却することにより、または、隙間空
間41の周囲の洗濯兼脱水槽4の側壁や水槽2の側壁を
冷却水で冷却することにより温風が間接的に冷却され
て、温風に含まれている水分が凝縮して回収される。
The gap space 41 is a dehumidifying space, and receives tap water supplied from a tap to the supply unit 46, for example.
And dropped from the dropping hole 48 into the gap space 41.
Therefore, the cooling water comes into contact with the warm air containing moisture in the clearance space 41 to directly cool the warm air, or the side wall of the washing and dewatering tub 4 around the clearance space 41 and the side wall of the water tub 2 are removed. By cooling with the cooling water, the warm air is indirectly cooled, and the moisture contained in the warm air is condensed and collected.

【0012】除湿された温風は、排気口37から吸気口
38を介して温風発生装置19へと吸い込まれ、ここで
再び加熱されて排気口35、吸気口26を介して洗濯兼
脱水槽4内に吹き出される。かかる循環を繰り返して洗
濯兼脱水槽4内の洗濯物を乾燥する。このとき、循環す
る温風の一部は前記のように離間位置に配設される排気
口35と吸気口36、および、排気口37と吸気口38
との箇所で外箱1内に連通し、さらに、外箱1の底部の
開口部1aや、外箱1とトップカバー6との隙間などを
介して機外である大気に排出される。
The dehumidified warm air is sucked from the outlet 37 into the warm air generator 19 through the inlet 38, where it is heated again, and the washing and dewatering tub is moved through the outlet 35 and the inlet 26. It is blown out in 4. By repeating such circulation, the laundry in the washing / dewatering tub 4 is dried. At this time, part of the circulating warm air is exhausted by the exhaust port 35 and the intake port 36, and the exhaust port 37 and the intake port 38 arranged at the separated positions as described above.
And is discharged to the outside air through the opening 1a at the bottom of the outer box 1 and the gap between the outer box 1 and the top cover 6.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような乾燥工程を
有する洗濯乾燥機は1台で洗濯から乾燥まで行えて使い
勝手がよいともいえるが、温風発生装置19や除湿機構
45を内蔵するものであるために、機体全体が大型化
し、また構造も複雑になり、コストも高くなる。
The washing / drying machine having such a drying process can be said to be easy to use because it can perform from washing to drying with one unit, but it has a built-in warm air generator 19 and a dehumidifying mechanism 45. As a result, the entire body becomes large, the structure becomes complicated, and the cost increases.

【0014】また、洗濯時には必ず乾燥も行うとは限ら
ず、洗濯工程で終了することもあり、乾燥工程で使用す
る温風発生装置19などの稼働効率がよくない。さら
に、洗濯工程だけで満足な使用者に対しては、温風発生
装置19などが配設されていない洗濯機を別途製造する
必要があり、製造ラインが複雑化し、コストアップの原
因ともなる。
In addition, drying is not always performed at the time of washing, and the washing may be completed in the washing process, and the operating efficiency of the hot air generator 19 used in the drying process is not good. Furthermore, for a user who is satisfied only with the washing process, it is necessary to separately manufacture a washing machine in which the hot air generator 19 and the like are not provided, which complicates the manufacturing line and causes an increase in cost.

【0015】そこで、かかる不都合を解消するものとし
て、洗濯機自体は乾燥機能を備えない構造とし、洗濯機
に対して乾燥装置を着脱自在な別体で構成し、洗濯終了
後に必要に応じて使用者が乾燥装置を洗濯機に接続し、
該乾燥装置から温風を洗濯機に送風して洗濯物を乾燥さ
せるようにすることも考えられている。
In order to solve such inconveniences, the washing machine itself is not provided with a drying function, and the washing machine is constructed as a separate detachable unit from the washing machine. Connected the dryer to the washing machine,
It has also been considered to send warm air from the drying device to the washing machine to dry the laundry.

【0016】しかし、乾燥装置側の制御を洗濯機側と別
個のものに構成すると、洗濯機の操作とは別個に乾燥装
置を操作する必要があり、装置のオンオフをはじめとし
て洗濯物の量に見合った乾燥時間の設定などの全てを乾
燥装置の側で行わねばならず、作業性がよくない。ま
た、洗濯物の負荷量などは洗濯開始時に判定されている
にもかかわらず、このデータが乾燥運転にフィードバッ
クされることもなく、適切な乾燥運転が期待できなかっ
た。
[0016] However, if the control of the drying apparatus is configured separately from that of the washing machine, it is necessary to operate the drying apparatus separately from the operation of the washing machine. All the settings such as setting the appropriate drying time must be performed on the side of the drying apparatus, and the workability is not good. Further, even though the load of the laundry is determined at the start of the washing, the data is not fed back to the drying operation, so that an appropriate drying operation cannot be expected.

【0017】本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消
し、乾燥装置を洗濯機に着脱自在に接続することで、乾
燥機能を備えていない洗濯機にも簡単に乾燥機能を付加
でき、しかも、使用者の要求に応じて乾燥機能の付加を
選択でき使い勝手がよく、生産ラインの簡略化、コスト
低減を図ることができることはもちろんのこと、乾燥運
転の制御が容易で洗濯工程で採用した負荷量などのデー
タも乾燥工程に使用できて適切な乾燥運転を容易に行え
る洗濯機の運転制御方法を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art, and to connect a drying device to a washing machine in a detachable manner, so that a drying function can be easily added to a washing machine without a drying function. In addition, the user can select the addition of a drying function according to the user's request, and it is easy to use. It is possible not only to simplify the production line and reduce costs, but also to control the drying operation easily and use the load adopted in the washing process. An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine operation control method in which data such as an amount can be used in a drying process and an appropriate drying operation can be easily performed.

【0018】[0018]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記目的を達成
するため、第1に、トップカバーを備え上面を開口した
外箱と、前記外箱の開口部を覆う蓋と、前記外箱内に回
転自在に配設する洗濯兼脱水槽と、該洗濯兼脱水槽の底
部に配設する回転翼とを備え、洗濯機上部の任意の箇所
に前記洗濯兼脱水槽と連通する孔を設け、該孔に洗濯兼
脱水槽内の洗濯物に温風を供給して乾燥させる乾燥装置
を着脱自在に設けた洗濯機において、洗濯機に配設した
制御装置で洗濯機による洗い、すすぎ、脱水工程の運転
制御だけでなく、前記乾燥装置による乾燥工程の運転制
御も行うことにより、洗濯機側の制御装置だけで乾燥装
置も制御できるから、乾燥装置を洗濯機に別体として着
脱自在に取り付ける場合であっても、乾燥装置を洗濯機
のオプション的なものとして使用でき、使い勝手のよい
ものである。
To achieve the above object, the present invention firstly provides an outer box provided with a top cover and having an open top, a cover for covering the opening of the outer box, A washing and spin-drying tub disposed rotatably in the washing and spin-drying tub, and a rotating blade disposed at the bottom of the washing and spin-drying tub, and a hole communicating with the washing and spin-drying tub is provided at an arbitrary position on the upper portion of the washing machine; In a washing machine having a detachable drying device for supplying hot air to the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub and drying the laundry, the washing, rinsing, and dehydrating processes by the washing machine using a control device provided in the washing machine. In addition to the operation control of the above, by controlling the operation of the drying process by the drying device, the drying device can be controlled only by the control device on the washing machine side. Even if the drying equipment is optional for the washing machine It can be used as the, to have good usability.

【0019】第2に、前記洗濯機は前記乾燥装置への電
力供給用の出力端子を備え、前記乾燥工程が選択された
場合には、前記出力端子から前記乾燥装置への電力供給
が開始し、乾燥装置が作動するようにしたから、乾燥装
置の電源を洗濯機から取ることになり、乾燥装置の電源
を室内の壁面などから取らずにすみ乾燥装置を洗濯機に
接続する場合の電源の確保が確実になる。また、乾燥工
程を選択する設定がなされれば、これに連動して自動的
に乾燥装置に電力が供給され乾燥装置が作動するから、
乾燥装置作動のために乾燥装置側で電源を投入するなど
の格別の操作が不要で操作性がよく、乾燥装置を確実に
作動できる。
Second, the washing machine has an output terminal for supplying power to the drying device, and when the drying step is selected, power supply to the drying device from the output terminal is started. Since the drying device is activated, the power of the drying device is taken from the washing machine, so that the drying device does not need to be taken from the wall of the room or the like. Secure is ensured. Also, if the setting for selecting the drying process is made, the power is automatically supplied to the drying device in conjunction with this, and the drying device operates,
No special operation such as turning on the power on the drying device side is necessary for operating the drying device, the operability is good, and the drying device can be reliably operated.

【0020】第3に、前記乾燥装置への電力供給用の出
力端子は、市販のコンセント形状としたから、乾燥装置
を別体として洗濯機に接続可能とする場合に、接続が容
易であり操作性がよく、市販のドライヤーや布団乾燥機
などを乾燥装置として使用することも可能となる。
Third, since the output terminal for supplying power to the drying device is in the form of a commercially available outlet, the connection is easy and the operation is easy when the drying device can be connected separately to the washing machine. Good drying properties make it possible to use a commercially available dryer or futon dryer as the drying device.

【0021】第4に、前記洗濯機内に機体内の温度を計
測する温度センサを設け、乾燥装置の作動中に、該温度
センサにより計測された温度が制御装置に予め設定され
た第1の温度よりも高くなった場合は、前記乾燥装置へ
の電力供給を停止し、温度センサにより計測された温度
が制御装置に予め設定された第2の温度よりも低くなっ
た場合は、前記乾燥装置への電力供給を開始し、この電
力供給停止と開始を乾燥工程として設定された時間繰り
返すことにより、洗濯機側の制御装置からの出力で洗濯
機内の乾燥温度が所定温度に保持されるように乾燥装置
を容易に制御でき、乾燥性能が向上する。
Fourth, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature inside the washing machine is provided in the washing machine, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor during the operation of the drying device is set to a first temperature preset in the control device. If the temperature becomes higher than the above, the power supply to the drying device is stopped, and if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor becomes lower than the second temperature set in the control device in advance, the drying device is stopped. The power supply of the washing machine is started, and the stop and start of the power supply are repeated for a time set as a drying step, so that the drying temperature in the washing machine is maintained at a predetermined temperature by the output from the control device on the washing machine side. The apparatus can be easily controlled, and the drying performance is improved.

【0022】第5に、前記乾燥工程の運転時間は、洗濯
機に投入された洗濯物の負荷量に対応して制御装置で自
動的に設定可能としたことにより、洗濯物の量が多いほ
どこれに比例して乾燥時間が自動的に長く設定されるか
ら、洗濯物の量に対して適切な乾燥時間が確実に設定さ
れる。また、乾燥運転に先行して洗濯運転を行う際に判
定した洗濯物の負荷量のデータを乾燥運転時間の設定に
も採用でき、乾燥装置を洗濯機と別体とした場合にもデ
ータの有効活用が図れる。
Fifthly, the operation time of the drying step can be automatically set by the control device in accordance with the load of the laundry put into the washing machine. Since the drying time is automatically set in proportion to this, the drying time appropriate for the amount of the laundry is reliably set. Also, the data of the load of the laundry determined when performing the washing operation prior to the drying operation can be used for setting the drying operation time, and the data is effective even when the drying device is separated from the washing machine. It can be used.

【0023】第6に、前記乾燥工程の運転時間は、回転
翼の慣性パルス数に基づいて制御装置で自動的に設定さ
れることにより、別体の乾燥装置を接続して乾燥運転を
行うに際して、適切な乾燥時間を洗濯機側で判定でき、
洗濯機の有する機能を有効活用できるだけでなく、乾燥
装置側には乾燥時間判定のための制御装置が不要となる
から乾燥装置には制御装置や乾燥運転時間判定のための
構造が不要となって構造簡単なものですむ。
Sixth, the operation time of the drying step is automatically set by the control device based on the number of inertia pulses of the rotor, so that the drying operation is performed by connecting a separate drying device. , The appropriate drying time can be determined on the washing machine side,
In addition to being able to effectively use the functions of the washing machine, the drying device does not require a control device for determining the drying time, so the drying device does not require a control device or a structure for determining the drying operation time. The structure is simple.

【0024】第7に、前記乾燥装置への電力供給開始時
に前記温度センサにより計測された第3の計測温度を記
憶し、この第3の計測温度の計測後で電力供給中のn分
後に計測された第4の計測温度を記憶し、第3の計測温
度と第4の計測温度とを比較し、比較の結果、第3の計
測温度よりも第4の計測温度の方が低い場合、または等
しい場合に、異常表示を行うことにより、市販のドライ
ヤーや布団乾燥機などを乾燥装置として使用する場合、
使用者側の操作ミスにより乾燥装置がオンしないとき、
これを洗濯機側の温度変化で検出できるから、衣類が乾
燥されないままの状態で洗濯機側からの制御で運転が進
行してしまうことを防止できる。
Seventh, a third measured temperature measured by the temperature sensor at the time of starting the power supply to the drying device is stored, and after the third measured temperature is measured, n minutes after the power is supplied. Storing the measured fourth measured temperature, comparing the third measured temperature with the fourth measured temperature, and as a result of the comparison, when the fourth measured temperature is lower than the third measured temperature, or When equal, by displaying an error, when using a commercially available dryer or futon dryer as a drying device,
When the drying unit does not turn on due to an operation error on the user side,
Since this can be detected by the temperature change on the washing machine side, it is possible to prevent the operation from proceeding under the control from the washing machine side while the clothes are not dried.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面について本発明の実施
の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の洗濯機の実施
形態を示す乾燥装置を接続した状態の全体説明図、図2
は同上洗濯機の縦断側面図で、図7に示した従来例と同
一の構成要素には同一の参照符号を付してある。本発明
でも、外箱1内に配設した水槽2の内部に回転自在に配
設した洗濯兼脱水槽4の上方をトップカバー6で覆い、
トップカバー6に形成した洗濯物の出し入れ用の開口部
5を蓋7で開閉自在に覆った。図中22は洗濯機側の電
源コードを示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory view showing a state in which a drying device according to an embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention is connected, FIG.
Is a vertical sectional side view of the washing machine, and the same components as those of the conventional example shown in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Also in the present invention, the top of the washing and dewatering tub 4 rotatably disposed in the water tub 2 disposed in the outer box 1 is covered with the top cover 6,
The opening 5 for taking in and out the laundry formed on the top cover 6 was covered with a lid 7 so as to be freely opened and closed. In the figure, reference numeral 22 denotes a power cord on the washing machine side.

【0026】かかる構成の洗濯機において、外箱1の上
部または蓋7のいずれか、図1,図2に示した例では蓋
7に後述の乾燥装置を接続するための孔49を設ける。
この孔49は、洗濯兼脱水槽4に連通するものであり、
洗濯兼脱水槽4の底部中心に向かって温風が吐出される
ように開口する構造とする。
In the washing machine having such a configuration, a hole 49 for connecting a drying device to be described later is provided in either the upper part of the outer box 1 or the lid 7, in the example shown in FIGS.
The hole 49 communicates with the washing and dewatering tub 4.
The washing and dewatering tub 4 has a structure in which the opening is opened toward the center of the bottom of the washing and dewatering tank 4 so that warm air is discharged.

【0027】そして、この孔49には図3に示すように
閉塞部材50を着脱自在に取り付ける。該閉塞部材50
は、例えば、栓、カバー、蓋等により構成され、洗濯兼
脱水槽4の内部が看取できるように透明プラスチックな
どの透過性を有する部材で形成する。
A closing member 50 is detachably attached to the hole 49 as shown in FIG. The closing member 50
Is formed of, for example, a transparent member such as transparent plastic so that the inside of the washing and dewatering tub 4 can be viewed.

【0028】また、前記蓋7には洗濯兼脱水槽4内から
の温風を排出するための排気孔51を孔49に並べて設
ける。
The lid 7 is provided with an exhaust hole 51 for discharging warm air from inside the washing and dewatering tub 4 in a line with the hole 49.

【0029】図1において52は洗濯機に接続する乾燥
装置を示し、該乾燥装置52は一例としてケーシング5
2a内に温風を発生させるヒータ53と、このヒータ5
3により発生する温風を送りだすファン54とを内蔵す
るもので、、このファン54により送りだされる温風を
洗濯兼脱水槽4内に導く送風ダクト55をケーシング5
2aに開口し、該送風ダクト55の先端に前記孔49に
嵌合する接続口55aを形成した。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 52 denotes a drying device connected to a washing machine.
2a, a heater 53 for generating warm air,
And a fan 54 for sending out the hot air generated by the fan 3. The air duct 55 for guiding the hot air sent from the fan 54 into the washing and dewatering tub 4 is connected to the casing 5.
2 a, and a connection port 55 a that fits into the hole 49 was formed at the tip of the air duct 55.

【0030】乾燥装置52には種々のタイプが考えら
れ、図1に示した例は除湿機構を内蔵するものとして、
ケーシング52a内にファン54の上流側に位置させて
冷却水供給機構などを有する除湿装置56を配設し、該
除湿装置56の近傍に吸気ダクト57の一端を開口し、
該吸気ダクト57の他端を洗濯機の蓋7に形成した排気
孔51に接続する。
Various types of the drying device 52 are conceivable. The example shown in FIG. 1 has a built-in dehumidifying mechanism.
A dehumidifier 56 having a cooling water supply mechanism and the like is disposed in the casing 52a on the upstream side of the fan 54, and one end of an intake duct 57 is opened near the dehumidifier 56,
The other end of the intake duct 57 is connected to an exhaust hole 51 formed in the lid 7 of the washing machine.

【0031】図4は乾燥装置52の他の例を示し、排気
機能を有する半循環式のもので、ケーシング52aの吸
気ダクト57の接続側にファン54を配設し、送風ダク
ト55の側にヒータ53を配設し、ファン54の近傍に
位置させてケーシング52の側壁などに大気に連通する
排気口58を設けた。なお、前記送風ダクト55、吸気
ダクト57は例えば可撓性を有する蛇腹状のホースで形
成する。
FIG. 4 shows another example of the drying device 52, which is a semi-circulation type having an exhaust function. A fan 54 is provided on the side of the casing 52a connected to the intake duct 57, and the fan 54 is provided on the side of the air duct 55. A heater 53 was provided, and an exhaust port 58 communicating with the atmosphere was provided on the side wall of the casing 52 at a position near the fan 54. The ventilation duct 55 and the intake duct 57 are formed of, for example, flexible bellows-shaped hoses.

【0032】この乾燥装置52は、洗濯機に専用のもの
として別売りのオプションとするものの他に、市販のド
ライヤーや布団乾燥機を利用することも可能であり、洗
濯機側の例えばトップカバー6の背面側などに乾燥装置
52への電源供給用の出力端子59を設ける。この出力
端子59は図5にも示すように市販のドライヤーなども
接続可能なように市販のコンセント形状に形成する。そ
して、乾燥装置52の側にはこの出力端子59に着脱自
在に接続する電源コード60を設ける。
As the drying device 52, a commercially available dryer or a futon dryer can be used in addition to an optional device that is exclusive to the washing machine and can be used. For example, the top cover 6 on the washing machine side can be used. An output terminal 59 for supplying power to the drying device 52 is provided on the back side or the like. As shown in FIG. 5, the output terminal 59 is formed in a commercially available outlet shape so that a commercially available dryer or the like can be connected. A power cord 60 is provided on the side of the drying device 52 so as to be detachably connected to the output terminal 59.

【0033】さらに洗濯機の内部の適宜箇所、例えば外
箱1とトップカバー6との間などに後述の乾燥運転時に
おける洗濯機内の温度を計測するサーミスタなどによる
温度センサ61を設ける。
Further, a temperature sensor 61 such as a thermistor for measuring the temperature in the washing machine during a drying operation described later is provided at an appropriate place inside the washing machine, for example, between the outer box 1 and the top cover 6.

【0034】図6はかかる洗濯機の制御ブロック図で、
外箱1の前面側に配設されマイクロコンピュータなどを
利用する制御装置62の入力側に温度センサ61、回転
翼3の慣性回転数を計測する回転数検出器63を接続
し、出力側に乾燥装置52への電源供給用の出力端子5
9を接続した。
FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of such a washing machine.
A temperature sensor 61 and a rotation speed detector 63 for measuring the inertial rotation speed of the rotary wing 3 are connected to the input side of a control device 62 using a microcomputer or the like, which is provided on the front side of the outer case 1, and the output side is dried. Output terminal 5 for power supply to device 52
9 was connected.

【0035】このような乾燥装置52が着脱自在に接続
される洗濯機において、運転制御方法として、洗濯機側
の制御装置62には洗い、すすぎ工程と自動的に進行す
る洗濯動作に、すすぎ工程に続けて洗濯兼脱水槽4内に
温風を供給して洗濯物の乾燥を行う乾燥工程を設定して
おく。この乾燥工程は、例えば洗濯工程のすすぎ終了後
に、洗濯兼脱水槽4を低速回転する低速脱水回転と回転
翼3を回転させる布ほぐし工程と、洗濯兼脱水槽4を回
転させる布掻き落とし工程とを組み合わせた。
In such a washing machine to which the drying device 52 is detachably connected, the control device 62 on the washing machine side includes a washing and rinsing process and a rinsing process which automatically proceeds. Then, a drying step of drying the laundry by supplying warm air into the washing and dewatering tub 4 is set. This drying step includes, for example, a low-speed dehydrating rotation for rotating the washing and dewatering tub 4 at a low speed, a cloth loosening step for rotating the rotary wings 3 and a cloth scraping step for rotating the washing and dewatering tub 4 after the rinsing of the washing step. Was combined.

【0036】コース運転として洗濯工程に続けて乾燥工
程を行う場合は、洗濯開始時に蓋7に取り付けてある閉
塞部材50を外し、孔49に乾燥装置52の送風ダクト
55の先端の接続口55aを接続し、また、吸気ダクト
57の先端を排気孔51に接続し、さらに電源コード6
0を洗濯機の出力端子59に接続して、乾燥装置52を
予め洗濯機に接続しておき、トップカバー6などに設け
た操作部からの操作でこの乾燥工程を選択する。
When the drying process is performed after the washing process as a course operation, the closing member 50 attached to the lid 7 is removed at the start of the washing, and the connection port 55 a at the end of the air duct 55 of the drying device 52 is inserted into the hole 49. And the tip of the intake duct 57 is connected to the exhaust hole 51.
0 is connected to the output terminal 59 of the washing machine, the drying device 52 is connected to the washing machine in advance, and this drying step is selected by an operation from an operation unit provided on the top cover 6 or the like.

【0037】そして、衣類を開口部5から洗濯兼脱水槽
4内に投入し、蓋7を閉じて操作部を操作して洗濯工程
を開始すれば、洗い、すすぎ、脱水工程が自動的に進行
する。このとき、蓋7に設けた孔49に乾燥装置52を
接続してなければ、この孔49から透明な閉塞部材50
を介して洗濯兼脱水槽4内部の洗濯状況を看取できる。
この場合、孔49は前記のように閉塞部材50で覆われ
ているから、ここに手を突っ込むなどの危険行為を防止
できる。
Then, the clothes are put into the washing and dewatering tub 4 through the opening 5, and the lid 7 is closed and the operation section is operated to start the washing process, whereby the washing, rinsing and dehydrating processes automatically proceed. I do. At this time, if the drying device 52 is not connected to the hole 49 provided in the lid 7, the transparent closing member 50
The washing condition inside the washing and dewatering tub 4 can be monitored through the.
In this case, since the hole 49 is covered with the closing member 50 as described above, it is possible to prevent dangerous actions such as putting a hand into the hole 49.

【0038】洗濯運転の最終の脱水工程終了後は出力端
子59から乾燥装置52への電力供給が開始し、乾燥装
置52が自動的に作動して乾燥工程に移行する。この乾
燥工程では、ヒータ53とファン54が作動する。よっ
て、ケーシング52a内にヒータ53により加温された
空気がファン54により送風ダクト55を介して孔49
から洗濯兼脱水槽4内に送りこまれて内部の洗濯物に直
接当てられる。送風ダクト55はカップリング59によ
り孔49に気密に接続されているから、ここから温風が
大気中に漏れることはない。
After the final dehydration step of the washing operation, power supply from the output terminal 59 to the drying device 52 starts, and the drying device 52 automatically operates to shift to the drying process. In this drying step, the heater 53 and the fan 54 operate. Therefore, the air heated by the heater 53 is supplied into the casing 52 a by the fan 54 through the ventilation duct 55 through the hole 49.
From the washing and dewatering tub 4 and directly hit the laundry inside. Since the air duct 55 is air-tightly connected to the hole 49 by the coupling 59, warm air does not leak into the atmosphere from here.

【0039】このとき、洗濯機側では洗濯兼脱水槽4が
低速で回転すると同時に回転翼3が例えば小刻みな右回
転と左回転を交互に繰り返して回転して、洗濯兼脱水槽
4内の洗濯物が上下左右にランダム的に入れ替わってほ
ぐされ、さらにこれに続けて洗濯兼脱水槽4のみが例え
ば大きく左右に交互に回転して槽の周壁に張りついた洗
濯物が掻き落とされ、上下の洗濯物が入れ替わるなどし
て、洗濯兼脱水槽4内の洗濯物の全ての各部に温風が万
遍なく当たる。よって、効率よく短時間で乾燥できる。
また、孔49は洗濯兼脱水槽4の中心部の上方に開口し
ているから、洗濯兼脱水槽4内の各部に温風が効率よく
供給される。
At this time, on the washing machine side, the washing and dewatering tub 4 rotates at a low speed, and at the same time, the rotary wings 3 alternately and repeatedly rotate, for example, clockwise and counterclockwise alternately. The objects are randomly displaced up, down, left and right and loosened, and subsequently, only the washing and dewatering tub 4 is rotated, for example, alternately left and right, and the laundry stuck to the peripheral wall of the tub is scraped off. When the laundry is replaced, the warm air blows uniformly to all parts of the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 4. Therefore, drying can be efficiently performed in a short time.
Further, since the hole 49 is opened above the central portion of the washing and dewatering tub 4, warm air is efficiently supplied to each part in the washing and dewatering tub 4.

【0040】洗濯兼脱水槽4内の洗濯物に接触して洗濯
物に含まれている水分を奪い、多湿となった温風は、排
気孔51から吸気ダクト57に吸い込まれて乾燥装置5
2のケーシング52a内に戻る。このように温風が強制
的に乾燥装置52に戻されることで、洗濯機内が高温多
湿になることを防げる。乾燥装置52に戻された多湿の
温風は除湿装置56で水分が除去され、ヒータ53で再
び加熱されて送風ダクト55から洗濯兼脱水槽4に供給
される。かかる循環を繰り返して洗濯兼脱水槽4内の洗
濯物が乾燥される。
The hot air that has come into contact with the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 4 to remove moisture contained in the laundry and become humid is sucked from the exhaust hole 51 into the intake duct 57 and dried.
Return to the inside of the second casing 52a. By forcibly returning the hot air to the drying device 52 in this manner, it is possible to prevent the inside of the washing machine from becoming hot and humid. The humid hot air returned to the drying device 52 is dehumidified by the dehumidifying device 56, heated again by the heater 53, and supplied from the air duct 55 to the washing and dewatering tub 4. By repeating this circulation, the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 4 is dried.

【0041】乾燥装置52が図4に示すようなタイプの
場合は、ファン54によってケーシング52a内に吸い
込まれた温風は、排気口58からその一部が大気中に放
出される。これにより、洗濯機内の空気が高温になりす
ぎることを防止できる。
When the drying device 52 is of the type as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the warm air sucked into the casing 52a by the fan 54 is discharged from the exhaust port 58 to the atmosphere. This can prevent the air in the washing machine from becoming too hot.

【0042】この乾燥運転中、洗濯機内に配設した温度
センサ61で洗濯機内の温度が計測され、この温度が制
御装置62に予め設定してある第1の温度である所定温
度以上であれば、出力端子59から乾燥装置52への電
力供給を停止して乾燥装置52の作動を停止し温風供給
を停止する。
During the drying operation, the temperature in the washing machine is measured by a temperature sensor 61 disposed in the washing machine, and if the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature which is a first temperature set in the control device 62 in advance. Then, the power supply from the output terminal 59 to the drying device 52 is stopped, the operation of the drying device 52 is stopped, and the supply of hot air is stopped.

【0043】乾燥装置52の作動停止により、温度セン
サ61で計測される温度が制御装置62に予め設定して
ある第2の温度である所定温度以下になると、出力端子
59から乾燥装置52への電力供給を開始して乾燥装置
52の作動を開始し温風を供給する。このような電力供
給と停止を繰り返して乾燥装置52の停止と作動を設定
された乾燥運転時間繰り返し、これにより、洗濯機内の
乾燥温度を所定に保持する。
When the operation of the drying device 52 is stopped and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 61 falls below a predetermined temperature, which is a second temperature preset in the control device 62, the output terminal 59 sends the signal to the drying device 52. The power supply is started to start the operation of the drying device 52 to supply hot air. By repeating such power supply and stop, the stop and operation of the drying device 52 are repeated for the set drying operation time, and thereby the drying temperature in the washing machine is maintained at a predetermined temperature.

【0044】前記乾燥運転時間の設定は、洗濯機側の操
作部で任意に設定することも可能であるが、前記のよう
に洗濯運転に続けて乾燥運転を自動的に行うコース運転
の場合は、洗濯運転の水位やコースを設定するため、洗
濯開始時に判定した洗濯物の負荷量に基づいて行う。こ
れにより、負荷量が多ければ乾燥時間も自動的に長く設
定され、洗濯物の量に適した乾燥時間が設定される。
The setting of the drying operation time can be arbitrarily set by the operation unit on the washing machine side. However, in the case of the course operation in which the drying operation is automatically performed after the washing operation as described above, In order to set the water level and course of the washing operation, the washing operation is performed based on the load of the laundry determined at the start of washing. Thus, if the load is large, the drying time is automatically set to be long, and the drying time suitable for the amount of laundry is set.

【0045】乾燥運転時間の設定は前記のような方法に
限定されるものではなく、例えば洗濯運転は行わずに、
乾燥運転だけを行う場合もあり、かかる場合には、洗濯
兼脱水槽4内に乾燥したい物を投入し、回転翼3を回転
させ停止後の慣性回転パルス数を回転数検出器63で検
出し、このデータに基づいて制御装置62で負荷量を判
定する。そしてこの負荷量にしたがって乾燥運転時間を
制御装置62で決定し、この時間だけ乾燥装置52に電
力を供給する。
The setting of the drying operation time is not limited to the above-described method.
In some cases, only the drying operation is performed. In such a case, the object to be dried is put into the washing and dewatering tub 4, the rotating blades 3 are rotated, and the number of inertial rotation pulses after stopping is detected by the rotation number detector 63. The control device 62 determines the load amount based on this data. The control unit 62 determines the drying operation time according to the load amount, and supplies power to the drying device 52 only during this time.

【0046】このようにして洗濯機に別体の乾燥装置5
2が洗濯機に接続されて乾燥工程が選択されたときは、
洗濯機や洗濯機側の制御装置62を使用して乾燥工程の
運転時間を決定し、洗濯機側の制御装置62で乾燥運転
を制御する。
In this way, a separate drying device 5 is attached to the washing machine.
When 2 is connected to the washing machine and the drying process is selected,
The operation time of the drying process is determined using the washing machine or the control device 62 of the washing machine, and the drying operation is controlled by the control device 62 of the washing machine.

【0047】なお、市販のドライヤーなどを乾燥装置と
して使用する場合は、送風ダクト55だけが接続口55
aに接続され、排気孔51は使用されないこともある
が、かかる場合は、図2に空気の流れとして矢印で示し
たように、洗濯兼脱水槽4内二供給された温風は、洗濯
物と接した後、水槽2と外箱1との間の隙間に流れ、外
箱1の底部の開口などから機体外に排出される。
When a commercially available dryer or the like is used as a drying device, only the air duct 55 is connected to the connection port 55.
a and the exhaust hole 51 may not be used, but in such a case, as shown by arrows in FIG. After flowing into the space, the water flows into a gap between the water tank 2 and the outer box 1 and is discharged out of the body through an opening at the bottom of the outer box 1 and the like.

【0048】また、乾燥装置52を接続する構造とし
て、前記した実施形態では送風ダクト55によるものと
したが、これに限定されるものではなく、図示は省略す
るが、送風ダクト55を使用せずに乾燥装置25を洗濯
機の蓋7の上に直付けする構造とすることも可能であ
る。
In the above-described embodiment, the structure for connecting the drying device 52 is based on the air duct 55. However, the structure is not limited to this, and although not shown, the air duct 55 is not used. It is also possible to adopt a structure in which the drying device 25 is directly mounted on the lid 7 of the washing machine.

【0049】そして、乾燥運転中は乾燥装置42から送
風される温風によって洗濯機内の温度が上昇するが、正
常に運転が開始し、進行している場合は、図8に示すよ
うに、温度センサ61で計測される温度変化は、運転開
始時に計測された第3の計測温度よりも、そのn分後に
計測された第4の計測温度の方が高くなっており、第1
の設定温度まで温度が上昇した後の乾燥運転中は第1の
設定温度と第2の設定温度との間でヒータ53をオンオ
フし、この第1の設定温度と第2の設定温度との間で洗
濯機内の温度が上昇と下降を繰り返す。
During the drying operation, the temperature in the washing machine rises due to the warm air blown from the drying device 42. If the operation starts normally and is proceeding, as shown in FIG. Regarding the temperature change measured by the sensor 61, the fourth measured temperature measured n minutes later is higher than the third measured temperature measured at the start of operation, and
During the drying operation after the temperature has risen to the set temperature, the heater 53 is turned on and off between the first set temperature and the second set temperature, and the heater 53 is turned on and off between the first set temperature and the second set temperature. The temperature in the washing machine repeatedly rises and falls.

【0050】ところで、市販のドライヤーや布団乾燥機
を乾燥装置52として使用する場合は、使用者側で洗濯
機本体の出力端子59に乾燥装置52のコンセントを接
続するとともに乾燥装置52側の電源を「入」にセット
し、または、タイマーをセットするなどして乾燥装置5
2が作動するようにセットする必要がある。
When a commercially available dryer or futon dryer is used as the drying device 52, the user connects the outlet of the drying device 52 to the output terminal 59 of the main body of the washing machine and also turns off the power supply of the drying device 52. Set to “On” or set a timer to set the drying device 5
2 must be set to work.

【0051】ところが、使用者側の操作ミスで前記のよ
うな操作がなされないままの状態で、洗濯機側からの出
力により運転が開始した場合は、乾燥装置52は動作し
ないから洗濯機側には温風が供給されず、この状態で洗
濯機側で設定した運転時間が経過する。その結果、運転
時間の終了時に衣類は全く乾燥されないままの状態にな
ってしまう。
However, if the operation is started by the output from the washing machine in a state where the above operation is not performed due to an operation error on the user side, the drying device 52 does not operate, so No warm air is supplied, and the operating time set on the washing machine side elapses in this state. As a result, at the end of the driving time, the clothes are not dried at all.

【0052】また、乾燥装置52の側のタイマーにより
設定される運転時間よりも洗濯機側で設定される運転時
間の方が長い場合は、運転の途中で温風の供給が停止し
てしまい、乾燥が途中のままで運転が終了し、衣類が十
分に乾燥されない。
If the operation time set on the washing machine side is longer than the operation time set by the timer on the drying device 52 side, the supply of hot air is stopped during the operation, and The operation ends with drying being in progress, and the clothes are not sufficiently dried.

【0053】これに対処すべく、本発明は運転開始時に
温度センサ61で計測した第3の計測温度を記憶し、さ
らにそのn分後の電力供給中に計測した第4の計測温度
を記憶し、この第3と第4の計測温度を比較して、比較
の結果、図8に示すように第4の計測温度の方が第3の
計測温度よりも高ければ温風の供給が行われており正常
と判断するが、図9に示すように第3と第4の計測温度
が等しい場合は、温風の供給が行われていない、すなわ
ち乾燥装置52の電源がオンしていないと判断し、洗濯
機の表示部などで異常表示を行う。
To cope with this, the present invention stores a third measured temperature measured by the temperature sensor 61 at the start of operation, and further stores a fourth measured temperature measured during power supply n minutes later. The third and fourth measured temperatures are compared. As a result of the comparison, if the fourth measured temperature is higher than the third measured temperature as shown in FIG. 8, the supply of hot air is performed. However, when the third and fourth measured temperatures are equal as shown in FIG. 9, it is determined that hot air is not being supplied, that is, the power of the drying device 52 is not turned on. An abnormal display is made on the display unit of the washing machine.

【0054】また、乾燥運転開始直後には図8に示すよ
うに第4の計測温度の方が第3の計測温度よりも高く、
乾燥装置52の電源はオンしていると判断されても、図
10に示すようにその後、電力供給中に、ヒータ53が
オンする時の第2の設定温度に達したときの温度を第3
の計測温度として記憶し、さらにそのn分後の電力供給
中に計測した第4の計測温度を記憶し、この第3と第4
の計測温度を比較して、比較の結果、第3の計測温度の
方が第4の計測温度よりも高い場合は、乾燥装置52側
のタイマーでセットした時間がタイムアップし、洗濯機
側で設定した運転時間が終了する前に、乾燥装置52の
作動が停止し、温風が洗濯機に供給されていないと判断
し、洗濯機の表示部などで異常表示を行う。
Immediately after the start of the drying operation, the fourth measured temperature is higher than the third measured temperature as shown in FIG.
Even if it is determined that the power of the drying device 52 is turned on, the temperature when the heater 53 reaches the second set temperature when the heater 53 is turned on is then changed to the third temperature during power supply as shown in FIG.
And the fourth measured temperature measured during power supply n minutes later is stored, and the third and fourth measured temperatures are stored.
When the third measurement temperature is higher than the fourth measurement temperature as a result of the comparison, the time set by the timer of the drying device 52 is timed up, and the time is set by the washing machine. Before the set operation time is over, the operation of the drying device 52 is stopped, it is determined that hot air is not being supplied to the washing machine, and an abnormality display is performed on a display unit or the like of the washing machine.

【0055】これにより、使用者側の操作ミスによって
乾燥装置52が正しく動作していない場合は、初期の段
階でこれを検出でき、温風が洗濯機に供給されない状態
で運転されて、衣類が乾燥されないままになることを防
止できる。
Thus, if the drying device 52 is not operating properly due to an operation error on the user side, it can be detected at an early stage, and the operation is performed in a state where hot air is not supplied to the washing machine, and the clothes are washed. It can be prevented from being left dry.

【0056】[0056]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の洗濯機は、第
1に、トップカバーを備え上面を開口した外箱と、前記
外箱の開口部を覆う蓋と、前記外箱内に回転自在に配設
する洗濯兼脱水槽と、該洗濯兼脱水槽の底部に配設する
回転翼とを備え、洗濯機上部の任意の箇所に前記洗濯兼
脱水槽と連通する孔を設け、該孔に洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗
濯物に温風を供給して乾燥させる乾燥装置を着脱自在に
設けた洗濯機において、洗濯機に配設した制御装置で洗
濯機による洗い、すすぎ、脱水工程の運転制御だけでな
く、前記乾燥装置による乾燥工程の運転制御も行うこと
により、洗濯機側の制御装置だけで乾燥装置も制御でき
るから、乾燥装置を洗濯機に別体として着脱自在に取り
付ける場合であっても、乾燥装置を洗濯機のオプション
的なものとして使用でき、使い勝手のよいものである。
As described above, the washing machine of the present invention firstly comprises an outer box having a top cover and an open top, a cover for covering the opening of the outer box, and a rotating inside the outer box. A washing / dewatering tub that is freely disposed; and a rotor that is disposed at the bottom of the washing / dewatering tub; and a hole that communicates with the washing / dewatering tub is provided at an arbitrary position on the upper portion of the washing machine. Washing, rinsing, and dehydrating processes by a washing machine with a control unit installed in the washing machine, which has a detachable drying device that supplies warm air to the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub to dry it By performing not only the control but also the operation control of the drying step by the drying device, the drying device can be controlled only by the control device on the washing machine side. This is a case where the drying device is detachably attached to the washing machine separately. However, drying equipment is optional for the washing machine. It can be, to have good usability.

【0057】第2に、前記洗濯機は前記乾燥装置への電
力供給用の出力端子を備え、前記乾燥工程が選択された
場合には、前記出力端子から前記乾燥装置への電力供給
が開始し、乾燥装置が作動するようにしたから、乾燥装
置の電源を洗濯機から取ることになり、乾燥装置の電源
を室内の壁面などから取らずにすみ乾燥装置を洗濯機に
接続する場合の電源の確保が確実になる。また、乾燥工
程を選択する設定がなされれば、これに連動して自動的
に乾燥装置に電力が供給され乾燥装置が作動するから、
乾燥装置作動のために乾燥装置側で電源を投入するなど
の格別の操作が不要で操作性がよく、乾燥装置を確実に
作動できる。
Second, the washing machine is provided with an output terminal for supplying power to the drying device, and when the drying step is selected, the supply of power to the drying device from the output terminal is started. Since the drying device is activated, the power of the drying device is taken from the washing machine, so that the drying device does not need to be taken from the wall of the room or the like. Secure is ensured. Also, if the setting for selecting the drying process is made, the power is automatically supplied to the drying device in conjunction with this, and the drying device operates,
No special operation such as turning on the power on the drying device side is necessary for operating the drying device, the operability is good, and the drying device can be reliably operated.

【0058】第3に、前記乾燥装置への電力供給用の出
力端子は、市販のコンセント形状としたから、乾燥装置
を別体として洗濯機に接続可能とする場合に、接続が容
易であり操作性がよく、市販のドライヤーや布団乾燥機
などを乾燥装置として使用することも可能となる。
Third, since the output terminal for supplying power to the drying device is in the form of a commercially available outlet, the connection is easy and the operation is easy when the drying device can be connected separately to the washing machine. Good drying properties make it possible to use a commercially available dryer or futon dryer as the drying device.

【0059】第4に、前記洗濯機内に機体内の温度を計
測する温度センサを設け、乾燥装置の作動中に、該温度
センサにより計測された温度が制御装置に予め設定され
た第1の温度よりも高くなった場合は、前記乾燥装置へ
の電力供給を停止し、温度センサにより計測された温度
が制御装置に予め設定された第2の温度よりも低くなっ
た場合は、前記乾燥装置への電力供給を開始し、この電
力供給停止と開始を乾燥工程として設定された時間繰り
返すことにより、洗濯機側の制御装置からの出力で洗濯
機内の乾燥温度が所定温度に保持されるように乾燥装置
を容易に制御でき、乾燥性能が向上する。
Fourth, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature inside the washing machine is provided in the washing machine, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor during the operation of the drying device is set to a first temperature preset in the control device. If the temperature becomes higher than the above, the power supply to the drying device is stopped, and if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor becomes lower than the second temperature set in the control device in advance, the drying device is stopped. The power supply of the washing machine is started, and the stop and start of the power supply are repeated for a time set as a drying step, so that the drying temperature in the washing machine is maintained at a predetermined temperature by the output from the control device on the washing machine side. The apparatus can be easily controlled, and the drying performance is improved.

【0060】第5に、前記乾燥工程の運転時間は、洗濯
機に投入された洗濯物の負荷量に対応して制御装置で自
動的に設定可能としたことにより、洗濯物の量が多いほ
どこれに比例して乾燥時間が自動的に長く設定されるか
ら、洗濯物の量に対して適切な乾燥時間が確実に設定さ
れる。また、乾燥運転に先行して洗濯運転を行う際に判
定した洗濯物の負荷量のデータを乾燥運転時間の設定に
も採用でき、乾燥装置を洗濯機と別体とした場合にもデ
ータの有効活用が図れる。
Fifth, the operation time of the drying step can be automatically set by the control device in accordance with the load of the laundry put into the washing machine. Since the drying time is automatically set in proportion to this, the drying time appropriate for the amount of the laundry is reliably set. Also, the data of the load of the laundry determined when performing the washing operation prior to the drying operation can be used for setting the drying operation time, and the data is effective even when the drying device is separated from the washing machine. It can be used.

【0061】第6に、前記乾燥工程の運転時間は、回転
翼の慣性パルス数に基づいて制御装置で自動的に設定さ
れることにより、別体の乾燥装置を接続して乾燥運転を
行うに際して、適切な乾燥時間を洗濯機側で判定でき、
洗濯機の有する機能を有効活用できるだけでなく、乾燥
装置側には乾燥時間判定のための制御装置が不要となる
から乾燥装置には制御装置や乾燥運転時間判定のための
構造が不要となって構造簡単なものですむものである。
Sixth, the operation time of the drying step is automatically set by the control device based on the number of inertia pulses of the rotor, so that the drying operation is performed by connecting a separate drying device. , The appropriate drying time can be determined on the washing machine side,
In addition to being able to effectively use the functions of the washing machine, the drying device does not require a control device for determining the drying time, so the drying device does not require a control device or a structure for determining the drying operation time. The structure is simple.

【0062】第7に、前記乾燥装置への電力供給開始時
に前記温度センサにより計測された第3の計測温度を記
憶し、この第3の計測温度の計測後で電力供給中のn分
後に計測された第4の計測温度を記憶し、第3の計測温
度と第4の計測温度とを比較し、比較の結果、第3の計
測温度よりも第4の計測温度の方が低い場合、または等
しい場合に、異常表示を行うことにより、市販のドライ
ヤーや布団乾燥機などを乾燥装置として使用する場合、
使用者側の操作ミスにより乾燥装置がオンしないとき、
これを洗濯機側の温度変化で検出できるから、衣類が乾
燥されないままの状態で洗濯機側からの制御で運転が進
行してしまうことを防止できる。
Seventh, a third measured temperature measured by the temperature sensor at the time of starting the power supply to the drying device is stored, and after the third measured temperature, the measurement is performed n minutes after the power is supplied. Storing the measured fourth measured temperature, comparing the third measured temperature with the fourth measured temperature, and as a result of the comparison, when the fourth measured temperature is lower than the third measured temperature, or When equal, by displaying an error, when using a commercially available dryer or futon dryer as a drying device,
When the drying unit does not turn on due to an operation error on the user side,
Since this can be detected by the temperature change on the washing machine side, it is possible to prevent the operation from proceeding under the control from the washing machine side while the clothes are not dried.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の洗濯機の実施形態を示す乾燥装置を接
続した状態の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state where a drying device is connected.

【図2】本発明の洗濯機の実施形態を示す縦断側面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing an embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の洗濯機の乾燥装置を接続する孔を有す
る蓋の要部の縦断側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part of a lid having a hole for connecting a drying device of a washing machine of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の洗濯機に接続する乾燥装置の縦断側面
図である。
FIG. 4 is a vertical side view of a drying device connected to the washing machine of the present invention.

【図5】洗濯機と乾燥装置の接続部の出力端子部分の斜
視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an output terminal portion of a connection portion between the washing machine and the drying device.

【図6】本発明の洗濯機の制御ブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a control block diagram of the washing machine of the present invention.

【図7】従来の洗濯乾燥機の縦断側面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional side view of a conventional washer / dryer.

【図8】正常な場合の洗濯機内の温度変化を示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 8 is a graph showing a temperature change in the washing machine in a normal case.

【図9】異常な場合の洗濯機内の温度変化の第1例を示
すグラフである。
FIG. 9 is a graph showing a first example of a temperature change in the washing machine when an abnormality occurs.

【図10】異常な場合の洗濯機内の温度変化の第2例を
示すグラフである。
FIG. 10 is a graph showing a second example of a temperature change in the washing machine when the temperature is abnormal.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…外箱, 1a…開口部, 2…水
槽,3…回転翼, 4…洗濯兼脱水槽, 5
…開口部,6…トップカバー, 4a…脱水孔,
7…蓋,8…駆動装置, 9…モータ,
10…モータプーリ,11…ベルト, 12
…主軸プーリー, 13…ギアー装置,14…クラッ
チ装置,15…バランサー, 16…水槽カバー,
18…排水弁, 19…温風発生装置,19a…ヒ
ーターケース, 20…送風機,20a…モータ,
20b…送風ファン, 21…ヒーター,22…電源
コード 32…内蓋, 34…送風ダク
ト,35…排気口, 36…吸気口, 3
7…排気口,38…吸気口, 39…バッフル,
40…排水ホース,41…隙間空間, 45…
除湿機構, 46…供給部,47…受水部,
48…滴下孔, 49…孔,50…閉塞部
材, 51…排気孔, 52…乾燥装置,5
3…ヒータ, 54…ファン, 55…送
風ダクト,55a…接続口, 56…除湿装置,
57…吸気ダクト,58…排出口, 59…
出力端子, 60…電源コード,61…温度セン
サ, 62…制御装置, 63…回転数検出器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outer box, 1a ... Opening, 2 ... Water tank, 3 ... Rotor blade, 4 ... Washing and dewatering tank, 5
... opening, 6 ... top cover, 4a ... dehydration hole,
7 ... lid, 8 ... drive device, 9 ... motor,
10 ... motor pulley, 11 ... belt, 12
... Spindle pulley, 13 ... Gear device, 14 ... Clutch device, 15 ... Balancer, 16 ... Water tank cover,
18 ... drain valve, 19 ... warm air generator, 19a ... heater case, 20 ... blower, 20a ... motor,
20b: blower fan, 21: heater, 22: power cord 32 ... inner lid, 34: blower duct, 35: exhaust port, 36: intake port, 3
7: exhaust port, 38: intake port, 39: baffle,
40 ... drain hose, 41 ... clearance space, 45 ...
Dehumidifying mechanism, 46: supply unit, 47: water receiving unit,
48 drip holes, 49 holes, 50 closing member, 51 exhaust holes, 52 drying device, 5
3 ... heater, 54 ... fan, 55 ... ventilation duct, 55a ... connection port, 56 ... dehumidifier,
57 ... intake duct, 58 ... outlet, 59 ...
Output terminal, 60: power cord, 61: temperature sensor, 62: control device, 63: rotation speed detector

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石井 克典 千葉県船橋市山手一丁目1番1号 日本建 鐵株式会社内 (72)発明者 猪瀬 邦夫 千葉県船橋市山手一丁目1番1号 日本建 鐵株式会社内 (72)発明者 片野 衛 千葉県船橋市山手一丁目1番1号 日本建 鐵株式会社内 (72)発明者 小山 喬資 千葉県船橋市山手一丁目1番1号 日本建 鐵株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3B155 AA16 BB02 BB20 CB08 CB10 CB27 CB49 CB52 DA05 HC07 JB06 KA02 KA27 KB11 LA13 LA16 LB02 LB06 LB10 LB11 LC02 LC30 LC33 MA01 MA02 MA05 MA09 4L019 EA03 EA04 EB04 EC01 EC02 EC07  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Katsunori Ishii 1-1-1 Yamate, Funabashi-shi, Chiba Prefecture Inside Nippon Steel Corporation (72) Inventor Kunio Inose 1-1-1 Yamate, Funabashi-shi, Chiba Japan (72) Inventor Mamoru Katano 1-1-1, Yamate, Funabashi City, Chiba Prefecture Japan Incorporated (72) Inventor Takashi Koyama 1-1-1, Yamate, Funabashi City, Chiba Prefecture Japan F term (reference) in Iron Corporation 3B155 AA16 BB02 BB20 CB08 CB10 CB27 CB49 CB52 DA05 HC07 JB06 KA02 KA27 KB11 LA13 LA16 LB02 LB06 LB10 LB11 LC02 LC30 LC33 MA01 MA02 MA05 MA09 4L019 EA03 EC04 EC04 EC01

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 トップカバーを備え上面を開口した外箱
と、前記外箱の開口部を覆う蓋と、前記外箱内に回転自
在に配設する洗濯兼脱水槽と、該洗濯兼脱水槽の底部に
配設する回転翼とを備え、洗濯機上部の任意の箇所に前
記洗濯兼脱水槽と連通する孔を設け、該孔に洗濯兼脱水
槽内の洗濯物に温風を供給して乾燥させる乾燥装置を着
脱自在に設けた洗濯機において、洗濯機に配設した制御
装置で洗濯機による洗い、すすぎ、脱水工程の運転制御
だけでなく、前記乾燥装置による乾燥工程の運転制御も
行うことを特徴とする洗濯機の運転制御方法。
1. An outer box having a top cover and an open upper surface, a lid covering an opening of the outer box, a washing and dewatering tub rotatably disposed in the outer box, and the washing and dewatering tub A rotating blade provided at the bottom of the washing machine, and a hole communicating with the washing and dewatering tub is provided at an arbitrary position on the upper portion of the washing machine, and hot air is supplied to the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub through the hole. In a washing machine in which a drying device for drying is detachably provided, not only operation control of the washing, rinsing, and dehydration processes by the washing machine but also operation control of the drying process by the drying device are performed by a control device provided in the washing machine. An operation control method for a washing machine, comprising:
【請求項2】 前記洗濯機は前記乾燥装置への電力供給
用の出力端子を備え、前記乾燥工程が選択された場合に
は、前記出力端子から前記乾燥装置への電力供給が開始
し、乾燥装置が作動することを特徴とする請求項1記載
の洗濯機の運転制御方法。
2. The washing machine has an output terminal for supplying power to the drying device, and when the drying step is selected, power supply to the drying device is started from the output terminal, and The operation control method for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the device is operated.
【請求項3】 前記乾燥装置への電力供給用の出力端子
は、市販のコンセント形状であることを特徴とする請求
項2記載の洗濯機の運転制御方法。
3. The operation control method for a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the output terminal for supplying power to the drying device has a commercially available outlet shape.
【請求項4】 前記洗濯機内に機体内の温度を計測する
温度センサを設け、乾燥装置の作動中に、該温度センサ
により計測された温度が制御装置に予め設定された第1
の温度よりも高くなった場合は、前記乾燥装置への電力
供給を停止し、温度センサにより計測された温度が制御
装置に予め設定された第2の温度よりも低くなった場合
は、前記乾燥装置への電力供給を開始し、この電力供給
停止と開始を乾燥工程として設定された時間繰り返すこ
とを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の洗濯機
の運転制御方法。
4. A temperature sensor for measuring a temperature inside the washing machine is provided in the washing machine, and a temperature measured by the temperature sensor during operation of the drying device is set to a first value in a control device.
If the temperature becomes higher than the temperature, the power supply to the drying device is stopped, and if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor becomes lower than the second temperature preset in the control device, the drying is stopped. 3. The operation control method for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein power supply to the apparatus is started, and the power supply stop and start are repeated for a time set as a drying step.
【請求項5】 前記乾燥工程の運転時間は、洗濯機に投
入された洗濯物の負荷量に対応して制御装置で自動的に
設定可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、
請求項4のいずれかに記載の洗濯機の運転制御方法。
5. The operation time of the drying step can be automatically set by a control device in accordance with a load amount of the laundry put into the washing machine. ,
An operation control method for a washing machine according to claim 4.
【請求項6】 前記乾燥工程の運転時間は、回転翼の慣
性パルス数に基づいて制御装置で自動的に設定されるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項4のいずれ
かに記載の洗濯機の運転制御方法。
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation time of the drying step is automatically set by a control device based on the number of inertial pulses of the rotor. 3. The operation control method for a washing machine according to claim 1.
【請求項7】 前記乾燥装置への電力供給開始時に前記
温度センサにより計測された第3の計測温度を記憶し、
この第3の計測温度の計測後で電力供給中のn分後に計
測された第4の計測温度を記憶し、第3の計測温度と第
4の計測温度とを比較し、比較の結果、第3の計測温度
よりも第4の計測温度の方が低い場合、または等しい場
合に、異常表示を行うことを特徴とした請求項1から請
求項4のいずれかに記載の洗濯機の運転制御方法。
7. A third measurement temperature measured by the temperature sensor at the start of power supply to the drying device, and
After the measurement of the third measurement temperature, the fourth measurement temperature measured n minutes after the power is supplied is stored, and the third measurement temperature and the fourth measurement temperature are compared. The operation control method for a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the fourth measurement temperature is lower than or equal to the third measurement temperature, an abnormality display is performed. .
JP11090648A 1999-03-31 1999-03-31 Operation control for washing machine Pending JP2000279683A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11090648A JP2000279683A (en) 1999-03-31 1999-03-31 Operation control for washing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

ID=14004343

Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020096483A (en) * 2001-06-20 2002-12-31 주식회사 엘지이아이 Clothes dryer and clothes dry method
JP2008302020A (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Washing/drying machine
CN101135101B (en) * 2006-08-31 2011-06-15 海尔集团公司 Washing machine having socketed dehumidifier as washing machine drying apparatus
CN102191668A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-09-21 海尔集团公司 Washing machine and control method thereof
CN104775265A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-15 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Multifunctional combined machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020096483A (en) * 2001-06-20 2002-12-31 주식회사 엘지이아이 Clothes dryer and clothes dry method
CN101135101B (en) * 2006-08-31 2011-06-15 海尔集团公司 Washing machine having socketed dehumidifier as washing machine drying apparatus
JP2008302020A (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Washing/drying machine
CN102191668A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-09-21 海尔集团公司 Washing machine and control method thereof
CN104775265A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-15 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Multifunctional combined machine
CN104775265B (en) * 2015-03-27 2018-03-16 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Multi-function combined machine for grain treatment

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