JP2000204742A - Wall panel with indication - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate construction and also to improve the accuracy of construction remarkably on the occasion when a wall panel for construction used for interior or exterior finish is constructed on a site. SOLUTION: In a wall panel enabling facilitation of construction on a site and formed in the shape of a pattern by stacking or bonding together a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles or the like, in particular, step-like projections 6 and 7 which can be combined and matched with one side and the other of the wall panel 1 respectively are provided in projection and thin-wall lap pieces 9 and 11 which can be laid on the rear of the wall panel 1, or projecting ribs 8 for tongue and groove joint, are provided at the peripheral edge of the wall panel 1. In this constitution, moreover, indications such as characters 14, numerals 15, arrows and the like are provided at prescribed positions of these thin-wall lap pieces 9 and 11 and projecting ribs 8.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an architectural wall panel used for an interior or an exterior having a pattern in which bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are piled up or laminated, and which is particularly easy and accurate to construct. In which the wall panel can be implemented.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional building wall panel used for exteriors and interiors, a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are stacked on the surface by means of processing or painting or the like, and the surface looks like a laminated wind. There are decorative design wall panels that can be used.

[0003] By mounting these design wall panels on the wall and arranging them vertically and horizontally, bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are piled up over a wide area, or an exterior design having a texture similar to that of affixed to the wall. It had features that could be realized.

FIG. 3 shows a concrete wall panel.
Two types of wall panels shown in (A) and (B) are generally known. The wall panel 51 shown in FIG. 5A is a rectangular wall panel, and its upper and lower edges and left and right edges are all formed as straight lines.

[0005] The left and right edges of a wall panel 52 shown in FIG. 1B are formed in a zigzag shape.
The layout arrangement of tiles and the like is shown as it is.

However, since the upper and lower edges and the left and right edges of the wall panel 51 shown in FIG. 3A are formed by straight lines, when these are combined and attached to the wall surface, It is extremely easy and can be performed with high accuracy.

However, when this wall panel 51 is used, as shown in FIG. 4A, the vertical seams 53 of the wall panels 51 are aligned with each other, and as a result, the entire wall surface of a brick or the like over a wide area is Layout design is wall panel 5
There is a problem that it is impossible to realize the original appearance design because it is separated for each one.

Since the left and right edges of the wall panel 52 shown in FIG. 3B are formed in a zigzag shape so that the right and left edges match the shape of the bricks or the like, the wall panels 52 are formed as described above. In the case of combining and joining, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the joint 54 of the wall panel 52 is not interrupted like the wall panel 51, and this joint 54
Can form a joint pattern as if bricks and the like were arranged on the wall surface and combined.

However, when the above-mentioned plurality of wall panels 52 are combined and connected to each other, since the right and left edges are respectively zigzag-shaped uneven combinations, the uneven portions of the left and right wall panels 52 accurately match. It is necessary to gradually insert the convex part into the concave part and engage them so that they bite each other. This is a difficult task, and if there is no special skill, poor construction will occur and There was a problem that construction could not be carried out if the size of the pieces varied.

In the case where such a connecting portion of the wall panels 52 is to be formed without any gaps in the real style of the present embodiment, the zigzag edges of the left and right wall panels 52 are formed at the front and rear edges and at the upper and lower edges. The protruding ribs and the concave strips provided respectively must be engaged with each other while making fine adjustments, and there is a problem that the work is difficult.

In particular, when the joint 54 of the left and right wall panels 52 is formed into a concave / convex shape in the actual manner, and the joint 54 is formed in a waterproof joint structure, the projecting rib is positioned below and the projecting rib is positioned above. Must be fitted to each other at a position where the concave streak covers the protruding rib from above, and there has been a problem that the construction work is further complicated and difficult. Moreover,
When there is a concave portion in the upper lateral edge, there is also a problem that rainwater and the like easily enter there.

The present applicant has invented several types of wall panels as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, for example, which have fundamentally improved the above-mentioned problems, and has already filed a patent application for this invention (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Hei 10-352771).

These techniques are, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in a wall panel 61 in which a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are stacked or formed in a pattern pattern. Step-like projections 64 and 65 are provided so as to be able to be combined with the left side 62 and the right side 63 of the main body 61, respectively. A protruding rib 66 is provided,
Further, a thin overlapped piece 67 that can be laminated on the back surface of another wall panel 61 is provided at the back edge of the stepped protrusion 65 on the right side 63, and the protruding rib 66 is provided at the base of the thin overlapped piece 67. This is a completely new wall panel that is provided with a practically usable recess 68 that can be fitted therein.

The wall panel according to the above-mentioned invention has a step-like shape which can be combined with the left side 62 and the right side 63 of a wall panel 61 formed by stacking a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles or the like and forming a pattern. Since the wall panels are formed by protruding the projections 64 and 65, when a plurality of wall panels 61 are connected in parallel, the step-like projections 64 and 65 of the two are matched with each other. A plurality of wall panels 61 can be joined while forming a joint shape in which joints are arranged in a staggered combination of bricks, stones, tiles, and the like.

In the above-mentioned wall panel 61, a protruding rib 66 is provided on the rear edge of the step-like protrusion 64 on the left side 62, and the protrusion rib 66 is provided on the step-like protrusion 65 on the right side 63. Is provided with a thin overlapped piece 67 having a concave portion 68 at the base thereof, into which a plurality of wall panels 61 can be fitted. By fitting the protruding ribs 66 into the concave strips 68 provided on the thin overlapping piece 67 of the other wall panel 61 and joining them together, the positions of the wall panels 61 can be accurately and firmly connected to each other. I can do it.

[0016]

The wall panel having the above-mentioned structure has various functions and effects as described above. On the other hand, since the outer shape of the wall panel is complicated, a plurality of wall panels are required. When the wall panels are successively stuck to the wall surface and, for example, hits a linear part such as an opening side part, the bent part must be cut out to form a linear shape. was there.

In such a case, as a construction procedure, first, a scale is applied to a frame base for attaching the wall panel, a predetermined dimension is measured, and the next measured dimension is to be attached to the wall panel. In this process, the wall panels are cut into predetermined dimensions in accordance with the inking lines.

In the meantime, one of the above-mentioned main operations, "indicating the measured dimensions on the wall panel", is an indispensable operation, but shortens the construction period, reduces labor and reduces the amount of labor. For the purpose of rationalizing the construction, which does not sometimes cause an error, the work was to be omitted as much as possible. In particular, wall panels with a complicated shape with the above-mentioned structure require a large number of inking processes,
In order to rationalize this, the necessity of omitting the inking work was strongly desired.

The wall panel with a display according to the present invention is a completely new technique developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is particularly a thin polymer strip which can be laminated on the back edge of the periphery of the wall panel on the back surface of the wall panel. Alternatively, the present invention provides a completely new wall panel technology in which the projecting ribs are provided, and furthermore, the thin polymer pieces and the projecting ribs are displayed at predetermined positions with dimensions, arrows, characters, and the like. Things.

[0020]

A wall panel with a display according to the present invention is a technique which fundamentally improves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the gist of the first invention is that a plurality of bricks, stones,
In a wall panel in which tiles and the like are stacked or laminated to form a pattern, a step-like projection that can be combined with one side and the other side of the wall panel is provided so as to be protruded, and the wall panel is provided. A wall panel provided with a thin superposed piece or a projecting rib which can be laminated on the back surface of the wall panel on the peripheral back edge of the wall panel, and further having dimensions, arrows, letters, etc. The display-equipped wall panel is characterized in that the display panel is configured to be displayed.

In the wall panel according to the first aspect of the present invention, a step-like projection which can be combined with one side and the other side of a brick-shaped wall panel in which a plurality of bricks or the like are stacked is provided. By connecting the step-like projections of both wall panels to each other, the joints are connected to form a joint shape in which bricks and the like are alternately combined and arranged. I can do it.

In the wall panel according to the first aspect of the present invention, a thin superposed piece or a rib for practical use is provided on the peripheral back edge of the wall panel so that the wall panel can be laminated on the back surface. When these wall panels are butt-connected to each other, these thin-walled polymer pieces and the protruding ribs of the present invention are combined and engaged with each other, thereby firmly and stably connecting a plurality of wall panels. Can be done.

In the wall panel according to the first aspect of the present invention, dimensions, arrows, characters, and the like are displayed at predetermined positions of the thin overlapping pieces and the protruding ribs. When cutting, the indications can be used as they are, eliminating the need to print new measurement dimensions to the wall panels for each wall panel at the construction site as before. You can do it.

The gist of the wall panel with a display of the second invention according to the present invention is that a protruding rib is provided on the back edge of one side of the step-like protruding portion of the wall panel, and the concave strip of the present invention is provided on the back edge of the other side. A thin polymer strip is provided on the upper rear edge of the wall panel, and a hook portion capable of engaging the thin polymer strip is provided on the lower rear edge of the wall panel. The wall panel with a display according to the first aspect of the present invention,

In the above-mentioned wall panel according to the second aspect of the present invention, the protruding rib is provided on the back edge of one side of the step-like projection, and the thin polymer piece having the concave stripe on the back edge of the other side is provided. By combining these, a plurality of wall panels can be joined in the left-right direction.

Further, a thin superposed piece is provided at the upper back edge of the wall panel of the second invention, and a hook portion is provided at the lower back edge of the wall panel. By combining with a hook part, a plurality of wall panels can be connected in the vertical direction.

Further, the left and right edges of the wall panel according to the second invention are provided with projecting ribs or thin overlapping pieces as described above, and the upper overlapping edge of the wall panel is provided with thin overlapping pieces. Therefore, it is possible to display the size, arrow, character, and the like on these protruding ribs and the thin superposed pieces. Therefore, the size and the like can be displayed on both sides in the horizontal direction and on the upper side in the vertical direction of the wall panel.

[0028]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a wall panel with a display according to the present invention. It is a plane and sectional explanatory view of a state where a plurality of wall panels are connected in parallel.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a wall panel according to the present invention, which is made of resin, concrete, ALC, a metal siding material, and the like, and has a brick-like texture on the surface thereof. A pattern is provided.

The upper and lower edges 2 and 3 are each formed in a straight line, and the left and right edges 4 and 5 thereof are stepped projections 6 in the form of brick stairs such as bricks stacked in a step shape. 7 are symmetrically projected.

A plurality of practical projecting ribs 8 having a predetermined width are provided on the rear edge of the stepped projection 6 on the left edge 4 of the wall panel 1. A thin superposed piece 9 that can be laminated on the back face of the other wall panel 1 with a predetermined gap is protruded from the rear edge of the right edge 5, and the base of the thin superposed piece 9 is provided at the base of the thin superposed piece 9. A plurality of utility grooves 10 into which the protruding ribs 8 can be fitted are respectively formed.

On the back edge of the upper edge 2 of the wall panel 1, a wide thin polymer piece 11 is projected. And wall panel 1
A plurality of hooks 12 capable of fitting and locking the leading edge 11 of the thin polymer piece 11 are provided at a predetermined interval below the lower edge 3 of the lower edge 3. . The thin polymer strip 11 is provided with a plurality of elongated holes 13 at predetermined intervals.
Are drilled.

As described above, the protruding rib 8 and the thin superposed pieces 9 and 11 projecting from the peripheral edge of the wall panel 1 are respectively provided on the left and right sides.
Right and upper characters 14, 100, 200, 300, and other numerals 15, arrows (not shown), and the like are displayed by printing, markers, and the like. Further, the indication can be provided on the back surfaces of the protruding ribs 8 and the thin polymer pieces 9 and 11.

When the wall panels 1 according to the present invention are connected to each other in the left-right direction to form a wall, as shown in FIG. The panel 1 is brought so as to cover from the upper right to the lower left, and the step-like protrusion 6 of the left edge 4 is laminated on the thin overlapping piece 9 of the right edge 5 of the left wall panel 1 with a predetermined gap. Meanwhile, a plurality of protruding ribs 8 protruding from the left edge 4 of the right wall panel 1 are fitted into a plurality of concave strips 10 provided at the base of the thin superposed piece 9, respectively. 1 can be joined to the left wall panel 1 at seam 16.

When the wall panels 1 are joined in the vertical direction to form a wall surface, as shown in FIG. 2, the thin polymer piece 11 of the lower wall panel 1 is brought into contact with the wall surface in advance, and The wall panel 1 is mounted on the wall surface by inserting and screwing a screw 17 into the elongated hole 13 of the piece 11. Next, the upper wall panel 1 is lowered from above, and the upper wall panel 1 is moved downward.
The upper edge 11a of the thin superposed piece 11 of the lower wall panel 1 is fitted into a hook portion 12 provided on the lower rear surface of the lower panel, and the upper and lower wall panels 1 can be connected to each other at a joint 18. .

Therefore, the left and right wall panels 1, 1 and the upper and lower wall panels 1, 1 can be connected accurately and easily, respectively. Further, the left wall panel 1 can be finely adjusted by being shifted even after the protruding ribs 8 are once fitted into the concave strips 10 and connected. Even the upper wall panel 1 can be finely adjusted by being shifted even after the upper edge 11a of the thin superposed piece 11 is fitted into the hook portion 12 and joined. As shown in FIG. 2, the joints 16 and 18 of the plurality of wall panels thus constructed can form joint patterns as if bricks were arranged and combined.

Further, in the wall panel 1 according to the present invention, each of the protruding rib 8 and the thin superposed pieces 9 and 11 has a character 1
4, numbers 15 or arrows are displayed by printing, markers, and the like. When cutting the wall panel 1 at an arbitrary position, these displays are used to easily and accurately cut the wall panel 1. You can do.

The display of the characters 14, the numerals 15, and the like can be provided at a position where the appearance becomes invisible when the wall panels 1 are combined and connected. Also, these displays can be printed or marked under industrialized manufacturing conditions and under a consistent management system. By making such a display, the work procedure can be clarified, the construction error can be reduced, the labor during construction can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. In the above embodiment, the display of the characters 14 and the like is provided on the left, right, and upper three sides, but may be omitted on one or two sides as necessary.

[0039]

Since the wall panel with display according to the present invention has the above-described structure and operation, it has the following great effects.

In the wall panel of the present invention, a thin superposed piece is provided at a predetermined peripheral edge of the wall panel, and when the wall panels are joined, the thin superposed piece is laminated on the back surface of the wall panel. In addition to increasing the strength of the seam, a plurality of wall panels can be easily and accurately connected in the left-right direction or the up-down direction by using these thin polymer pieces.

In the present invention, letters, dimensions, arrows, and the like are provided in advance on the protruding ribs and the thin polymer pieces provided on the peripheral edge of the wall panel.
It is not necessary to perform the operation of inking the measured dimensions for each wall panel to be processed such as cutting.

The indications given to the protruding ribs and the thin polymer pieces are as follows:
It is possible to print or mark in large quantities and with high precision under a management system that is consistent with manufacturing conditions that have been industrialized in advance in factories and the like.

As described above, letters, numbers, arrows, and the like are displayed on the wall panel of the present invention in advance, so that each wall panel can be easily and accurately processed based on this display. Therefore, it is possible to reduce various processing operations or construction errors and construction procedure errors at the subsequent site.

Therefore, labor during construction can be remarkably reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. Therefore, it has a great effect that the cost of the whole building can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view and a sectional view of a wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view and a cross-sectional explanatory view of a state where a plurality of wall panels of FIG. 1 are joined in parallel.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are explanatory views showing a conventional wall panel, respectively.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are FIGS. 3A and 3B, respectively.
It is an explanatory view showing the state where the wall panels were connected.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a wall panel that has been developed and filed by the present applicant.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which a plurality of wall panels of FIG. 5 are joined.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall panel 2 Top edge 3 Bottom edge 4 Left edge 5 Right edge 6,7 Step-like protruding part 8 Protrusion rib 9 Thin overlapping piece 10 Concave strip 11 Thin overlapping piece 11a Upper edge of thin overlapping piece 12 Hook portion 13 Long hole 14 Character 15 Number 16 Seam 17 Screw 18 Seam 51,52 Wall panel 53,54 Seam 61 Wall panel 62 Left side 63 Right side 64,65 Step-like projection 66 Protrusion rib 67 Thin overlapping piece 68 Concave strip

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page F-term (reference) 2E110 AA43 AB04 AB22 AB23 BA13 BA24 BC02 BD03 CA04 CC04 DA03 DA10 DA12 DA17 DB12 DB13 DB27 DC02 DC06 DC12 FA06 GA24Y GA33Y GA34W GA50Y GB11Y GB13W GB23Y GB28W GB42Y 2E162 CA08 CA09 CA10 CA11 CD04

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A wall-shaped panel in which a plurality of bricks, stones, tiles, etc. are stacked or laminated to form a pattern, and a step-shaped protrusion which can be combined with one side and the other side of the wall panel in combination. And a wall panel provided with a thin superposed piece or a projecting rib which can be laminated on the back surface of the wall panel at the peripheral back edge of the wall panel. A display-equipped wall panel characterized in that dimensions, arrows, characters, and the like are displayed on at least one of the left and right sides. 2. A stepped rib on one side of the step-like projection of the wall panel, and a thin superposed piece having a concave groove at the base of the other side is provided on the other side of the rear edge. 2. The display wall according to claim 1, wherein a thin superposed piece is provided on an upper back edge of the panel, and a hook portion capable of engaging the thin superposed piece is provided on a lower back edge of the wall panel. panel.