JP2000179137A - Construction method for floor board - Google Patents

Construction method for floor board

Info

Publication number
JP2000179137A
JP2000179137A JP10353250A JP35325098A JP2000179137A JP 2000179137 A JP2000179137 A JP 2000179137A JP 10353250 A JP10353250 A JP 10353250A JP 35325098 A JP35325098 A JP 35325098A JP 2000179137 A JP2000179137 A JP 2000179137A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
double
floorboard
spacer
sided adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10353250A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3011930B1 (en
Inventor
Koichi Yamano
浩市 山野
Noriaki Inoue
典顕 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd, Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP35325098A priority Critical patent/JP3011930B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3011930B1 publication Critical patent/JP3011930B1/en
Publication of JP2000179137A publication Critical patent/JP2000179137A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for a floor board capable of fixing the floor board to a finished ground flooring by adjusting a position to the accurate position and excellent in work efficiency. SOLUTION: This construction method of a floor board is so constituted that a plurality of double-faced adhesive tapes 2 are stuck on the upper surface of a finished ground flooring 3 or the lower surface of a floor board 1 at intervals of specific distance, a jig 4 having a plurality of spacers 5 having a flat lower surface 5a, a sloped upper surface 5b and a wedge-like cross section is placed to a position overlapping with no double-faced adhesive tape 2 in the direction of the thickness, the floor board 1 is mounted on the upper surfaces 5a of the spacers 5, the floor board 1 is positioned while sliding it on the upper surfaces 5b of the spacers 5, the jig 4 is pulled out after the floor board 1 is positioned, and the floor board 1 is bound to the finished ground flooring 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家屋などの建築物
における床板の施工方法に関し、より詳細には、両面粘
着テープを用いて床下地材に床板を固定する床板の施工
方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a floorboard in a building such as a house, and more particularly to a method of constructing a floorboard for fixing a floorboard to a floor base material using a double-sided adhesive tape.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】家屋等の建築物において床面を構成する
に際しては、通常、床下地材上に床板を固定する。この
床板の固定に際しては、作業性を高めるために、接着剤
に代わり両面粘着テープが広く用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a floor surface in a building such as a house, a floor plate is usually fixed on a floor base material. In fixing the floorboard, a double-sided adhesive tape is widely used instead of an adhesive in order to enhance workability.

【0003】しかしながら、両面粘着テープを用いた場
合、床板の施工に際しての位置調整が困難であるという
問題があった。通常、床板同士を連結するために床板に
は雌ザネ及び雄ザネのような嵌合構造が設けられてい
る。施工に際しては、先に固定されている床板の雌ザネ
もしくは雄ザネに、次に施工する床板の雄ザネまたは雌
ザネを嵌合させるようにして床板を固定していく。この
場合、隣り合う床板の雌ザネと雄ザネとが確実に嵌合す
るように床板を施工することが必要となる。
[0003] However, when the double-sided adhesive tape is used, there is a problem that it is difficult to adjust the position when constructing the floorboard. Normally, the floorboards are provided with fitting structures such as female sprungs and male sprungs for connecting the floorboards. At the time of construction, the floor panel is fixed so that the male or female panel of the floor panel to be subsequently applied is fitted to the female or male panel of the floor panel previously fixed. In this case, it is necessary to construct the floor boards so that the female and male slops of the adjacent floor boards are securely fitted.

【0004】ところが、両面粘着テープを用いた場合、
両面粘着テープにより床板と床下地材とが粘着される
と、もはや床板をその面方向にずらすことはできない。
従って、上述した雄ザネと雌ザネの嵌合が不十分であっ
たり、床板の位置が正しくない場合に、その位置を調整
することが困難であった。
However, when a double-sided adhesive tape is used,
When the floorboard and the floor substrate are adhered by the double-sided adhesive tape, the floorboard can no longer be shifted in the surface direction.
Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the position of the floor panel when the fitting between the male shank and the female shank is insufficient or when the position of the floorboard is incorrect.

【0005】上記のような問題を解決する床板の施工方
法が、特公平7−122329号公報に開示されてい
る。ここでは、両面粘着テープの離型紙を粘着剤層より
も十分長くし、この離型紙延長部分を粘着剤層に積層さ
れている離型紙背面側に折り返した構造が用いられてい
る。すなわち、床下地材上に上記両面粘着テープを貼付
し、折り返された離型紙延長部分上に床板を載置する。
この状態では、床板の下面は離型紙延長部分に接触して
いるだけであるため、床板を面方向に容易にずらすこと
ができ、それによって床板の位置調整を行う。しかる
後、床板の側方にはみ出ている離型紙延長部分を引張
り、離型紙全体を引き抜き、粘着剤層の上面を露出させ
ると共に、粘着剤層の上面に床板を接触させることによ
り、床板を固定する。
[0005] A method of constructing floorboards that solves the above-mentioned problem is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-122329. Here, a structure is used in which the release paper of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is made sufficiently longer than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the extended portion of the release paper is folded back to the back side of the release paper laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. That is, the double-sided adhesive tape is stuck on the floor base material, and the floor plate is placed on the folded back part of the release paper.
In this state, since the lower surface of the floor plate is only in contact with the extended portion of the release paper, the floor plate can be easily shifted in the surface direction, thereby adjusting the position of the floor plate. After that, pull the extended part of the release paper protruding to the side of the floor plate, pull out the release paper as a whole, expose the upper surface of the adhesive layer, and contact the floor plate with the upper surface of the adhesive layer to fix the floor plate I do.

【0006】しかしながら、上記先行技術に記載の床板
の施工方法では、離型紙を引き抜く際に、離型紙が破れ
ることがあった。離型紙が破れると、床板を再度持ち上
げ、残存している離型紙を除去しなければならないが、
その場合には、もはや床板の位置調整を行いつつ床板を
床下地材に固定することはできなくなる。
However, according to the floor board construction method described in the above prior art, the release paper may be broken when the release paper is pulled out. If the release paper breaks, you must lift the floor board again and remove the remaining release paper,
In this case, it is no longer possible to fix the floorboard to the flooring material while adjusting the position of the floorboard.

【0007】また、離型紙延長部分の長さを長くした場
合、窓が開いている施工現場などにおいては、風により
離型紙延長部分がなびき、施工作業の妨げになるという
問題もあった。
In addition, when the length of the release paper extension is increased, there is a problem that the wind releases the release paper extension at a construction site or the like where the window is open, which hinders the construction work.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、両面
粘着テープを用いて床板を施工する方法において、床板
の位置調整を容易にかつ確実に行うことができ、しかも
作業性に優れた床板の施工方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method of constructing a floorboard using a double-sided adhesive tape, in which the position of the floorboard can be easily and reliably adjusted, and the workability is improved. It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction method.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、床下地材に両
面粘着テープを介して床板を固定する床板の施工方法で
あって、床下地材または床板の一方に所定距離を隔てて
複数の両面粘着テープを貼付する工程と、下面が平坦で
あり、上面が傾斜面とされており、断面くさび型の複数
のスペーサーを有する治具を、該スペーサーが床下地材
上の両面粘着テープが貼付されていない位置、または床
下地材の両面粘着テープが重ねられない位置に配置され
るように床下地材上に載置する工程と、上記スペーサー
の傾斜面上に床板を載置する工程と、スペーサーの傾斜
面上において床板を滑らせつつ位置決めする工程と、位
置決め後に前記治具を引き抜き、床板を床下地材に対し
て圧着する工程とを備えることを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of constructing a floorboard for fixing a floorboard to a flooring material via a double-sided adhesive tape, comprising a plurality of flooring materials or a floorboard separated by a predetermined distance. A step of applying a double-sided adhesive tape, a jig having a flat lower surface, an inclined upper surface, and a plurality of wedge-shaped spacers, and the double-sided adhesive tape on the floor base material is attached to the jig. A step of placing on a floor base material such that the double-sided adhesive tape of the floor base material is not placed or a position where the double-sided adhesive tape is not overlapped, and a step of placing a floor plate on the inclined surface of the spacer, The method is characterized by comprising a step of positioning the floor plate while sliding it on the inclined surface of the spacer, and a step of pulling out the jig after positioning and pressing the floor plate against the floor base material.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明に
係る床板の施工方法の具体例を説明するが、本発明は以
下の具体例に限定されるものではない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, specific examples of the method for constructing floorboards according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.

【0011】本発明では、床下地材に両面粘着テープを
介して床板が固定される。対象とされる床下地材につい
ては特に限定されず、パーチクルボード、ラワンベニ
ヤ、針葉樹合板などの適宜の床下地材に本発明を適用す
ることができる。また、本発明で固定される床板につい
ても、合板、防音床材、床暖内蔵型床板などを用いるこ
とができ、特に限定されず、従来より公知の適宜の床板
を用いることができる。
In the present invention, the floorboard is fixed to the floor base material via the double-sided adhesive tape. The target flooring material is not particularly limited, and the present invention can be applied to an appropriate flooring material such as particle board, lauan veneer, and softwood plywood. The floor panel fixed in the present invention can also be a plywood, a soundproofing floor panel, a floor panel with a built-in warm floor, or the like, and is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known appropriate floor panel can be used.

【0012】また、使用する両面粘着テープについて
も、床板を床下地材に固定し得る限り特に限定されず、
例えば、アクリル系やゴム系等の一般的な粘着剤よりな
る両面粘着テープを用いることができる。
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to be used is not particularly limited as long as the floorboard can be fixed to the floor base material.
For example, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape made of a general pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an acrylic or rubber-based adhesive can be used.

【0013】本発明においては、まず、床下地材または
床板の一方において、所定距離を隔てて複数の両面粘着
テープを貼付する。この場合、両面粘着テープは床板ま
たは床下地材のいずれに貼付してもよい。すなわち、床
板先貼り工法または床下地材先貼り工法のいずれの施工
方法を用いてもよい。図1及び図2を参照して、床板先
貼り工程の実施形態を説明することとする。
In the present invention, first, a plurality of double-sided adhesive tapes are attached to one of the floor base material and the floorboard at a predetermined distance. In this case, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be attached to either a floor plate or a floor base material. In other words, any of the floor plate pre-adhering method and the floor base material pre-adhering method may be used. With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the floorboard tip sticking step will be described.

【0014】まず、図2(a)及び(b)に示した床板
1を用意する。床板1は、本実施形態では、細長い矩形
板状の形状を有する。床板1の長辺側の一方の側面1a
には、雌ザネ1bが形成されており、他方の長辺側の側
面1cには雄ザネ1dが形成されている。雌ザネ1b
は、隣り合う床板の雄ザネに嵌合し得るように構成され
ている。
First, a floor plate 1 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B is prepared. In the present embodiment, the floor plate 1 has an elongated rectangular plate shape. One side 1a on the long side of the floorboard 1
Is formed with a female mound 1b, and a male mound 1d is formed on the other long side surface 1c. Female mushroom 1b
Are configured so as to be able to be fitted to male sprung of an adjacent floor plate.

【0015】本実施形態では、上記床板1の下面1e上
に複数本の両面粘着テープ2を床板1の短辺に平行とな
るように貼付する。この場合、隣り合う両面粘着テープ
2,2が所定距離を隔てて配置されるように、複数本の
両面粘着テープ2が貼付される。隣り合う両面粘着テー
プ2,2間の距離については、後述のスペーサーの大き
さに応じて選ばれる。
In this embodiment, a plurality of double-sided adhesive tapes 2 are adhered on the lower surface 1e of the floor plate 1 so as to be parallel to the short side of the floor plate 1. In this case, a plurality of double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 2 are attached so that adjacent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 2 and 2 are arranged at a predetermined distance. The distance between the adjacent double-sided adhesive tapes 2 and 2 is selected according to the size of a spacer described later.

【0016】なお、本実施形態では、両面粘着テープ2
は床板1の短辺方向に平行に貼付されていたが、これ
は、長辺側側面1a,1cに沿って雌ザネ1b及び雄ザ
ネ1dが形成されており、床板1をその短辺方向に沿っ
て移動させて固定するためである。従って、床板1にお
いて、雄ザネ及び雌ザネが短辺側側面に形成されている
場合には、両面粘着テープ2は長辺方向に平行に貼付し
てもよい。
In this embodiment, the double-sided adhesive tape 2 is used.
Is attached in parallel with the short side direction of the floorboard 1, but this is formed with a female ridge 1b and a male ridge 1d along the long side surfaces 1a, 1c, and the floorboard 1 is attached in the short side direction. It is for moving along and fixing. Therefore, in the case where male and female sprungs are formed on the short side surface of the floorboard 1, the double-sided adhesive tape 2 may be stuck in parallel to the long side direction.

【0017】また、両面粘着テープ2の延びる方向につ
いては、上記床板1を固定に際して移動させる方向と平
行とすることが望ましいが、両面粘着テープ2の延びる
方向は、床板1の施工に際して床板1を移動させる方向
と平行とする必要は必ずしもない。
It is desirable that the direction in which the double-sided adhesive tape 2 extends is parallel to the direction in which the floor plate 1 is moved when the floor plate 1 is fixed. It is not always necessary to be parallel to the moving direction.

【0018】次に、図1(a)に示したように、床下地
材3の上面3a上に治具4を配置する。なお、図1
(a)では、床下地材3上に既に床板1Aが固定されて
おり、次の床板1を以下の工程により固定する状態が示
されている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1A, a jig 4 is disposed on the upper surface 3a of the floor base material 3. FIG.
(A) shows a state in which the floor plate 1A has already been fixed on the floor base material 3, and the next floor plate 1 is fixed by the following steps.

【0019】図1(b)に示したように、治具4は、複
数のスペーサー5を、該スペーサー5の一端側で連結部
材6を用いて一体化してなる構造を有する。各スペーサ
ー5は、下面5aが平坦面とされており、上面5bが傾
斜面とされており、下面5aと上面5bとが連結部材6
で連結されている側とは反対側の端部で突き合わされて
おり、断面くさび型の形状を有する。
As shown in FIG. 1B, the jig 4 has a structure in which a plurality of spacers 5 are integrated by using a connecting member 6 at one end of the spacers 5. Each spacer 5 has a lower surface 5a formed as a flat surface, an upper surface 5b formed as an inclined surface, and a lower surface 5a and an upper surface 5b connected to a connecting member 6.
At the end opposite to the side connected at the end, and has a wedge-shaped cross section.

【0020】スペーサー5のくさび型断面の先端と、連
結部材6で連結されている側の端部とを結ぶ方向をスペ
ーサー5の長さ方向とし、該長さ方向と直交する方向を
スペーサー5の幅方向とする。
The direction connecting the tip of the wedge-shaped cross section of the spacer 5 and the end connected by the connecting member 6 is defined as the length direction of the spacer 5, and the direction orthogonal to the length direction is defined as the direction of the spacer 5. Width direction.

【0021】スペーサー5は、その長さ方向に沿った断
面形状が上記くさび型形状を有し、傾斜面である上面5
bは、下面5aに対して傾斜角度θをなすように傾斜さ
れている。
The spacer 5 has the above-described wedge-shaped cross section along the length direction, and the upper surface 5 is an inclined surface.
b is inclined so as to form an inclination angle θ with respect to the lower surface 5a.

【0022】なお、スペーサー5の平面形状について
は、本実施形態では長方形とされているが、特に限定さ
れず、図示のスペーサー5において先端側が丸められた
形状とされていてもよく、あるいはスペーサー5の平面
形状は三角形等の他の形状であってもよく、特に限定さ
れるものではない。
The planar shape of the spacer 5 is rectangular in the present embodiment, but is not particularly limited. The spacer 5 may have a rounded tip end in the illustrated spacer 5, or the spacer 5 may have a rectangular shape. May be another shape such as a triangle, and is not particularly limited.

【0023】また、スペーサー5の長さ寸法は床板1の
短辺の長さよりも長くされている。他方、スペーサー5
の幅方向寸法については、図2(a)に示した床板1の
下面1eにおいて、隣り合う両面粘着テープ2,2間の
距離よりも小さくされている。また、複数のスペーサー
5は、図2(a)における両面粘着テープ2,2間のス
ペースに入り込み得るように、複数のスペーサー5間の
ピッチが定められている。
The length of the spacer 5 is longer than the short side of the floor panel 1. On the other hand, spacer 5
Is smaller than the distance between the adjacent double-sided adhesive tapes 2 on the lower surface 1e of the floor plate 1 shown in FIG. Further, the pitch between the spacers 5 is determined so that the spacers 5 can enter the space between the double-sided adhesive tapes 2 in FIG.

【0024】すなわち、スペーサー5は、両面粘着テー
プ2により床板1と床下地材3とが粘着されることを防
止するために設けられているものであるため、スペーサ
ー5の幅方向寸法及び複数のスペーサー5間のピッチに
ついては、施工に際して両面粘着テープ2と厚み方向に
おいて重なり合わない位置にスペーサー5が位置するよ
うに定められる。
That is, since the spacer 5 is provided to prevent the floor plate 1 and the floor base material 3 from being adhered to each other by the double-sided adhesive tape 2, the width direction dimension of the spacer 5 and a plurality of spacers 5 are provided. The pitch between the spacers 5 is determined so that the spacers 5 are located at positions where they do not overlap with the double-sided adhesive tape 2 in the thickness direction during construction.

【0025】図1(a)に戻り、スペーサー5の先端が
先に固定されている床板1Aの近傍に到達するようにし
て、治具4を床下地材3上に載置する。次に、床板1
を、両面粘着テープ2が貼付されている下面1e側から
スペーサー5上に載置する。この場合、スペーサー5と
両面粘着テープ2とが接触しないように床板1を載置す
る。すなわち、図2(a)に一点鎖線Aで示したよう
に、隣り合う両面粘着テープ2,2間にスペーサー5が
位置するように床板1を載置する。
Returning to FIG. 1 (a), the jig 4 is placed on the floor base material 3 such that the tip of the spacer 5 reaches the vicinity of the floor plate 1A previously fixed. Next, floor board 1
Is placed on the spacer 5 from the lower surface 1e side where the double-sided adhesive tape 2 is stuck. In this case, the floor plate 1 is placed so that the spacer 5 does not contact the double-sided adhesive tape 2. That is, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line A in FIG. 2A, the floor plate 1 is placed so that the spacer 5 is positioned between the adjacent double-sided adhesive tapes 2.

【0026】この状態では、両面粘着テープ2は、スペ
ーサー5,5間に位置するため、スペーサー5とは粘着
しない。また、スペーサー5がくさび型断面を有するた
め、床下地材3の上面3aに両面粘着テープ2は接触し
ない。
In this state, since the double-sided adhesive tape 2 is located between the spacers 5, 5, it does not adhere to the spacer 5. Further, since the spacer 5 has a wedge-shaped cross section, the double-sided adhesive tape 2 does not contact the upper surface 3a of the floor base material 3.

【0027】従って、図1(a)に示した状態におい
て、床板1を床板1の短辺方向に沿って移動させること
ができ、それによって既に固定されている床板1Aの雄
ザネに床板1の雌ザネ1bを容易にかつ確実に嵌合させ
ることができる。このようにして床板1の位置調整を行
った後、治具4を床板1と床下地材3との間の隙間から
引き抜く。次に、床板1を床下地材3に対して圧着する
ことにより、床板1を固定することができる。従って、
床板1は、その雌ザネ1bが既に固定されている床板1
Aの雄ザネに確実に嵌合された状態で、しかも正しい位
置で床下地材3上に固定される。
Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 1 (a), the floor panel 1 can be moved along the short side direction of the floor panel 1, whereby the male panel of the floor panel 1A, which has already been fixed, can be moved. Female mud 1b can be easily and reliably fitted. After adjusting the position of the floor panel 1 in this way, the jig 4 is pulled out from the gap between the floor panel 1 and the floor substrate 3. Next, the floorboard 1 can be fixed by pressing the floorboard 1 against the floor base material 3. Therefore,
The floorboard 1 is a floorboard 1 on which the female millet 1b is already fixed.
It is fixed on the floor base material 3 in a state where it is securely fitted to the male sprung of A and at a correct position.

【0028】上記スペーサー5は、床板1をその上面5
b上において滑らせて床板1の位置調整を行うために用
いられているため、スペーサー5を構成する材料は特に
限定されず、プラスチックや金属などの適宜の材料で構
成することができる。もっとも、床板1をスペーサー5
の上面5b上で滑らかに摺動させるには、スペーサー5
の表面は平滑であることが好ましく、また床板1を滑ら
かに摺動させ得る材料、例えばポリエチレンのようなプ
ラスチックからなることが好ましい。
The spacer 5 is arranged so that the floor plate 1 is
Since the spacer 5 is used to adjust the position of the floor panel 1 by sliding on the b, the material forming the spacer 5 is not particularly limited, and can be made of an appropriate material such as plastic or metal. However, the floor plate 1 is
In order to slide smoothly on the upper surface 5b of the
Is preferably smooth, and is preferably made of a material that allows the floorboard 1 to slide smoothly, for example, a plastic such as polyethylene.

【0029】上記スペーサー5の上面5bの下面5aに
対する傾斜角度θについては、床板1の短辺方向の寸
法、雌ザネ及び雄ザネの形状及び寸法によって異なるた
め、一義的には定め得ないが、通常の家屋において床板
を施工する用途の場合、傾斜角度θは、1〜20度程度
とすることが好ましい。また、より好ましくは、傾斜角
度θを可変し得るようにスペーサー5を構成してもよ
い。
The inclination angle θ of the upper surface 5b of the spacer 5 with respect to the lower surface 5a differs depending on the size of the floor plate 1 in the short side direction and the shapes and sizes of the female and male razors. In the case of using a floor plate in a normal house, the inclination angle θ is preferably set to about 1 to 20 degrees. More preferably, the spacer 5 may be configured so that the inclination angle θ can be changed.

【0030】連結部材6については、スペーサー5の後
方端を連結する機能を有するだけであるため、連結部材
6を構成する材料については特に限定されず、プラスチ
ック、金属、木などの適宜の材料を用いて連結部材6を
構成することができる。また、連結部材6は、スペーサ
ー5と一体に構成されていてもよく、スペーサー5と別
部材で構成され、スペーサー5に接着等により固定され
ていてもよい。好ましくは、合成樹脂を用いてスペーサ
ー5と連結部材6とを一体成形することにより、軽量で
あり、かつ安価な治具4を構成することができる。
Since the connecting member 6 only has a function of connecting the rear end of the spacer 5, the material constituting the connecting member 6 is not particularly limited, and an appropriate material such as plastic, metal, wood, or the like may be used. The connecting member 6 can be configured by using this. The connecting member 6 may be formed integrally with the spacer 5 or may be formed as a separate member from the spacer 5 and fixed to the spacer 5 by adhesion or the like. Preferably, by forming the spacer 5 and the connecting member 6 integrally using a synthetic resin, the lightweight and inexpensive jig 4 can be configured.

【0031】次に、床下地材先貼り工程を、図3を参照
して説明する。床下地材先貼り工法では、床下地材3の
上面3a上に複数本の両面粘着テープ2を貼付する。複
数本の両面粘着テープ2の床下地材3上の貼付位置は、
前述の床板先貼り工法における床板1の下面1eに貼付
されていた両面粘着テープ2に対応する位置とされる。
すなわち、スペーサー5が隣り合う両面粘着テープ2間
に位置するように、複数本の両面粘着テープ2の床下地
材3上の貼付位置が選択される。
Next, the floor base material pre-adhering step will be described with reference to FIG. In the underfloor material pre-adhering method, a plurality of double-sided adhesive tapes 2 are adhered on the upper surface 3a of the underfloor material 3. The sticking positions of the plural double-sided adhesive tapes 2 on the floor base material 3 are as follows.
The position corresponds to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 2 attached to the lower surface 1e of the floor panel 1 in the above-described floor panel tip attaching method.
That is, the application positions of the plurality of double-sided adhesive tapes 2 on the floor base material 3 are selected so that the spacers 5 are located between the adjacent double-sided adhesive tapes 2.

【0032】次に、治具4を床下地材3上に載置する。
この場合、治具4のスペーサー5が、隣り合う両面粘着
テープ2間に位置するように治具4を配置する。従っ
て、スペーサー5の下面5aは、両面粘着テープ2と接
触しない。
Next, the jig 4 is placed on the floor base material 3.
In this case, the jig 4 is arranged so that the spacer 5 of the jig 4 is located between the adjacent double-sided adhesive tapes 2. Therefore, the lower surface 5 a of the spacer 5 does not contact the double-sided adhesive tape 2.

【0033】次に、床板1をスペーサー5上に載置す
る。スペーサー5の上面5b上に床板1が載置されるこ
とになるため、床板1の下面1eは両面粘着テープ2に
接触しない。
Next, the floor plate 1 is placed on the spacer 5. Since the floor plate 1 is placed on the upper surface 5b of the spacer 5, the lower surface 1e of the floor plate 1 does not contact the double-sided adhesive tape 2.

【0034】従って、図3に示した状態で、床板1をス
ペーサー5の上面5bに沿って滑らかに滑らすことがで
きる。よって、床板1の雌ザネ1bを、先に固定されて
いた床板1Aの雄ザネに正確に嵌合させることができ、
かつ床板1の位置を確実に調整することができる。
Accordingly, the floor plate 1 can be smoothly slid along the upper surface 5b of the spacer 5 in the state shown in FIG. Therefore, the female razor 1b of the floor panel 1 can be accurately fitted to the male razor of the floor panel 1A previously fixed,
In addition, the position of the floor panel 1 can be reliably adjusted.

【0035】上記位置調整後に、治具4を引き抜き、床
板1を床下地材3に対して圧着する。この工程におい
て、両面粘着テープ2に床板1の下面1eが圧着される
ので、床板1が床下地材3に対して確実に固定される。
After the above position adjustment, the jig 4 is pulled out, and the floor plate 1 is pressed against the floor base material 3. In this step, the lower surface 1 e of the floor plate 1 is pressure-bonded to the double-sided adhesive tape 2, so that the floor plate 1 is securely fixed to the floor base material 3.

【0036】よって、床下地材先貼り工法においては、
床板1の位置調整を行った後に、治具4を引き抜くこと
により、床板1の下面1eが両面粘着テープ2に初めて
接触され得るようになる。従って、床板1を位置調整し
た後に、床板1を床下地材3に対して確実にかつ正確な
位置に固定することができる。
Therefore, in the floor-base material-adhering method,
By pulling out the jig 4 after adjusting the position of the floor plate 1, the lower surface 1 e of the floor plate 1 can be brought into contact with the double-sided adhesive tape 2 for the first time. Therefore, after the position of the floorboard 1 is adjusted, the floorboard 1 can be reliably and accurately fixed to the floor base material 3.

【0037】なお、上記各施工方法の説明においては、
床板1の短辺方向に沿った位置の調整作業を説明した
が、本発明においては、床板1はその長辺方向に沿って
位置調整することも可能である。すなわち、スペーサー
5の幅方向寸法は、両面粘着テープ2,2間のスペース
よりも小さくされており、従って、スペーサー5と両面
粘着テープ2とが接触しない限り、床板1をスペーサー
5上に載置した状態で、床板1をその長辺方向に沿って
位置調整することも可能である。従って、前述した床板
1の短辺方向の位置調整だけでなく、長辺方向に沿って
も床板1を微調整することができ、床板1を床下地材3
に対して正確な位置で固定することができる。
In the description of each of the above construction methods,
Although the adjustment operation of the position along the short side direction of the floorboard 1 has been described, in the present invention, the position of the floorboard 1 can be adjusted along the long side direction. That is, the width dimension of the spacer 5 is smaller than the space between the double-sided adhesive tapes 2, 2. Therefore, unless the spacer 5 is in contact with the double-sided adhesive tape 2, the floor plate 1 is placed on the spacer 5. In this state, it is also possible to adjust the position of the floor panel 1 along the long side direction. Accordingly, not only the above-described position adjustment of the floorboard 1 in the short side direction but also fine adjustment of the floorboard 1 along the long side direction can be performed.
Can be fixed at an accurate position with respect to

【0038】上記のような床板1の長辺方向の位置調整
を可能とするには、前述したようにスペーサー5の幅方
向寸法を隣り合う両面粘着テープ2,2間の距離よりも
小さくすることが望ましい。もっとも、床板1を床下地
材3に強固に接着固定するには、両面粘着テープ2によ
る接着面積を増加させることが好ましく、その場合に
は、両面粘着テープ2,2間の距離は短くする方が好ま
しい。従って、床板の接着強度及び位置調整性の双方を
勘案して、スペーサーの幅方向寸法及び両面粘着テープ
2,2間の距離を選択すればよい。
In order to make it possible to adjust the position of the floorboard 1 in the long side direction as described above, the width dimension of the spacer 5 must be smaller than the distance between the adjacent double-sided adhesive tapes 2 as described above. Is desirable. However, in order to firmly adhere the floorboard 1 to the floor base material 3, it is preferable to increase the bonding area with the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 2. Is preferred. Therefore, the width dimension of the spacer and the distance between the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 2 and 2 may be selected in consideration of both the adhesive strength of the floorboard and the position adjustability.

【0039】また、上述した施工方法では、床板1に雌
ザネ及び雄ザネが形成されており、既に固定されている
床板の雄ザネまたは雌ザネにこれらが嵌合されていた
が、本発明による床板の施工方法において、隣り合う床
板同士の嵌合構造はこれに限定されるものではなく、あ
るいは、隣り合う床板間に上記のような嵌合構造を有し
ていなくともよい。
In the above-described construction method, the female sill and the male slop are formed on the floor plate 1, and these are fitted to the male or female slop of the floor plate already fixed. In the method of constructing floorboards, the fitting structure between adjacent floorboards is not limited to this, or it is not necessary to have the above-described fitting structure between adjacent floorboards.

【0040】[0040]

【実施例】次に、具体的な実施例を挙げることにより、
本発明をより詳細に説明する。 〔使用材料〕 床板…303mm×1818mm×厚み12mmの合
板(朝日ウッドテック社製、商品名:SHK−6020
D2/A) 床下地材…床下地材として、(a)パーチクルボー
ド、(b)JAS1級ラワンベニア及び(c)針葉樹合
板の3種類の床下地材を用意した。
Next, specific examples will be described.
The present invention will be described in more detail. [Materials used] Floorboard: Plywood of 303 mm x 1818 mm x 12 mm (trade name: SHK-6020, manufactured by Asahi Woodtec Co., Ltd.)
D2 / A) Floor substrate material: Three types of floor substrate materials, (a) particle board, (b) JAS class 1 Lauan veneer, and (c) softwood plywood, were prepared as floor substrate materials.

【0041】両面粘着テープ…50mm幅の両面粘着
テープ(積水化学工業社製、品番:♯575) 治具…図1(b)に示した形状の治具を用意した。な
お、スペーサー5の長さ寸法は400mm、幅方向寸法
は100mm、スペーサー5の上面5bの傾斜角度θは
5度、スペーサー5の連結部材6に連結されている側の
端部の厚みは10mmとした。また、複数のスペーサー
5の中心間ピッチB(図1(b)参照)は300mmと
した。また、上記複数のスペーサー5が上記ピッチで配
置されるようにスペーサー5の一端が長さ1100m
m、高さ50mm、厚み3mmのポリ塩化ビニルからな
る連結部材6に連結されている治具を用意した。
Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape: 50 mm-wide double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., product number: # 575) Jig: A jig having a shape shown in FIG. 1B was prepared. The length of the spacer 5 is 400 mm, the dimension in the width direction is 100 mm, the inclination angle θ of the upper surface 5 b of the spacer 5 is 5 degrees, and the thickness of the end of the spacer 5 on the side connected to the connecting member 6 is 10 mm. did. The center pitch B between the plurality of spacers 5 (see FIG. 1B) was 300 mm. One end of the spacer 5 has a length of 1100 m so that the plurality of spacers 5 are arranged at the pitch.
A jig connected to a connecting member 6 of m, height 50 mm, and thickness 3 mm made of polyvinyl chloride was prepared.

【0042】〔実施例〕 (床板先貼り工法)上記の床板の短辺方向に50mm幅
の両面粘着テープを図2(a)に示したように中心間ピ
ッチ303mmとなるように7本貼付した。
[Example] (floor board tip sticking method) Seven double-sided adhesive tapes having a width of 50 mm were stuck in the short side direction of the above-mentioned floor board so as to have a center-to-center pitch of 303 mm as shown in FIG. 2 (a). .

【0043】次に、各床下地材3上に1枚目の床板1A
を貼付した後、該床板1Aの側方に治具4を載置した。
治具4の載置に際しては、スペーサー5が次に施工され
る床板1に貼付されている両面粘着テープが重ならない
位置に位置するように治具4をセットした。
Next, the first floor plate 1A is placed on each floor base material 3.
After that, the jig 4 was placed on the side of the floor plate 1A.
When the jig 4 was placed, the jig 4 was set so that the spacer 5 was located at a position where the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape attached to the floor plate 1 to be constructed next did not overlap.

【0044】次に、治具4のスペーサー5上に上記両面
粘着テープ2が貼付された床板1を下面2a側から載置
した。この場合、両面粘着テープがスペーサー5に接触
しないように床板1を載置した。
Next, the floor plate 1 to which the double-sided adhesive tape 2 was attached was placed on the spacer 5 of the jig 4 from the lower surface 2a side. In this case, the floor plate 1 was placed so that the double-sided adhesive tape did not contact the spacer 5.

【0045】しかる後、床板1を図1(a)に示した状
態で先に固定されていた床板1A側に向かって滑らせ、
位置を調整し、雄ザネと雌ザネとを嵌合させた。位置調
整後、治具4を引き抜き、床板1を床下地材3に向かっ
て圧着し、床板1を固定した。上記施工方法を前述した
3種類の床下地材に対して行った。
Thereafter, the floor plate 1 is slid toward the floor plate 1A previously fixed in the state shown in FIG.
The position was adjusted, and the male sprung and the female sprung were fitted. After the position adjustment, the jig 4 was pulled out, the floor plate 1 was pressed against the floor base material 3, and the floor plate 1 was fixed. The above construction method was performed on the above three types of flooring materials.

【0046】(床下地材先貼り工法)上記床板先貼り工
法の場合と同じ材料を用い、但し、図3を参照して説明
した施工方法に従って各種床下地材上に上記床板を施工
した。
(Floor Base Material Pasting Method) The same materials as those used in the floor plate preceding method were used, except that the floor plates were constructed on various floor substrates according to the construction method described with reference to FIG.

【0047】〔比較例〕実施例と同じ床板を用い、但
し、特公平7−122329号公報に従って各床下地材
に床板を施工した。使用した両面粘着テープとしては、
積水化学工業社製「両面テープ♯575」を用い、両面
粘着テープの一方の離型紙を、粘着剤層よりも長く延長
し、該離型紙延長部分を折り返すようにして用いた。比
較例においても、床板先貼り工法及び床下地材先貼り工
法の2種類の工法で床板を各床下地材に施工した。
[Comparative Example] The same floor plate as in the example was used, except that a floor plate was constructed on each floor base material in accordance with Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-122329. As double-sided adhesive tape used,
Using "double-sided tape # 575" manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., one release paper of the double-sided adhesive tape was extended to be longer than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the extended portion of the release paper was folded. Also in the comparative example, floor boards were constructed on each floor base material by two types of construction methods, namely, a floor board front adhesion method and a floor base material first adhesion method.

【0048】〔実施例及び比較例の評価〕上記実施例及
び比較例における各床板施工方法の評価結果を下記の表
1及び表2に示した。なお、表1及び表2における○印
は、床板の施工に際し床板を滑らかに移動させることが
でき、従って位置調整を容易に行うことができたことを
意味する。
[Evaluation of Examples and Comparative Examples] Tables 1 and 2 below show the evaluation results of the floor plate construction methods in the above Examples and Comparative Examples. The circles in Tables 1 and 2 indicate that the floorboard could be smoothly moved during the construction of the floorboard, and thus the position adjustment could be easily performed.

【0049】[0049]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0050】[0050]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る床板の施工方法によれば、
床下地材または床板の一方において所定距離を隔てて複
数の両面粘着テープを貼付した後、床下地材上の両面粘
着テープが貼付されていない位置または床下地材の両面
粘着テープが重ねられない位置に、下面が平坦であり、
上面が傾斜面とされており、断面くさび型の複数のスペ
ーサーを有する治具をスペーサーが両面粘着テープと接
触しないように配置し、該スペーサーの傾斜面上に床板
を載置する。従って、スペーサーの傾斜面上に載置され
た床板は、両面粘着テープと接触しないため、スペーサ
ーの傾斜面上において床板を容易に滑らせることができ
る。よって、スペーサーの傾斜面上において床板を滑ら
せて位置決めを確実に行った後、治具を引き抜き、床板
を床下地材に対して圧着することにより、床下地材に対
して床板を正確な位置に固定することができる。
According to the floor panel construction method of the present invention,
After applying a plurality of double-sided adhesive tapes at a predetermined distance on one of the floor base material or the floorboard, a position where the double-sided adhesive tape on the floor base material is not bonded or a position where the double-sided adhesive tape of the floor base material is not overlapped In addition, the lower surface is flat,
A jig having a plurality of wedge-shaped spacers is disposed so that the spacers do not come into contact with the double-sided adhesive tape, and a floor plate is placed on the inclined surfaces of the spacers. Therefore, since the floor plate placed on the inclined surface of the spacer does not contact the double-sided adhesive tape, the floor plate can easily slide on the inclined surface of the spacer. Therefore, after the floor plate is slid on the inclined surface of the spacer to ensure the positioning, the jig is pulled out, and the floor plate is pressed against the floor base material so that the floor plate is accurately positioned relative to the floor base material. Can be fixed.

【0052】前述した先行技術に記載の両面粘着テープ
を用いた床板の施工方法では、離型紙延長部分を引き抜
く作業が必要であるため、引き抜きに際し離型紙が破れ
て位置調整を確実に行い得ないことがあったり、離型紙
延長部分が風でなびき、作業性が低下したりすることが
あったのに対し、本発明の床板の施工方法では、離型紙
を延長させるものではないため、このような問題も生じ
ない。従って、本発明によれば、床板を床下地材に対し
て正確な位置に施工し得るだけでなく、施工に際しての
作業性を大幅に高めることが可能となる。
In the method of constructing a floorboard using a double-sided adhesive tape described in the prior art described above, since the operation of pulling out the extended portion of the release paper is necessary, the release paper is broken at the time of pulling out, and the position cannot be reliably adjusted. In some cases, the release paper extension part flutters in the wind, and the workability is sometimes reduced.On the other hand, the floor board construction method of the present invention does not extend the release paper. No major problems arise. Therefore, according to the present invention, not only can the floorboard be installed at an accurate position with respect to the floor base material, but also the workability during the installation can be greatly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(a)及び(b)は、本発明の床板施工方法の
一例を示した図であり、(a)は床板を施工する工程の
略図的側面図、(b)は用いられる治具を説明するため
の部分切欠斜視図。
1 (a) and 1 (b) are views showing an example of a floor panel construction method of the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic side view of a step of constructing a floor panel, and (b) is a cure used. Partial cutaway perspective view for explaining a tool.

【図2】(a)及び(b)は、本発明の床板の施工方法
で用いられる床板を説明するための図であり、(a)は
床板の底面図、(b)は側面断面図。
FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are diagrams for explaining a floor plate used in the floor panel construction method of the present invention, wherein (a) is a bottom view of the floor plate and (b) is a side sectional view.

【図3】本発明の床板の施工方法の他の例を説明するた
めの略図的側面図。
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view for explaining another example of the floor panel construction method of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…床板 1b…雌ザネ 1d…雄ザネ 1e…下面 2…両面粘着テープ 3…床下地材 3a…上面 4…治具 5…スペーサー 5a…下面 5b…上面 6…連結部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Floor board 1b ... Female splay 1d ... Male splay 1e ... Bottom surface 2 ... Double-sided adhesive tape 3 ... Floor base material 3a ... Top surface 4 ... Jig 5 ... Spacer 5a ... Bottom surface 5b ... Top surface 6 ... Connecting member

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 床下地材に両面粘着テープを介して床板
を固定する床板の施工方法であって、 床下地材または床板の一方に所定距離を隔てて複数の両
面粘着テープを貼付する工程と、 下面が平坦であり、上面が傾斜面とされており、断面く
さび型の複数のスペーサーを有する治具を、該スペーサ
ーが床下地材上の両面粘着テープが貼付されていない位
置、または床下地材の両面粘着テープが重ねられない位
置に配置されるように床下地材上に載置する工程と、 上記スペーサーの傾斜面上に床板を載置する工程と、 スペーサーの傾斜面上において床板を滑らせつつ位置決
めする工程と、 位置決め後に前記治具を引き抜き、床板を床下地材に対
して圧着する工程とを備えることを特徴とする床板の施
工方法。
1. A method for constructing a floorboard for fixing a floorboard to a flooring material via a double-sided adhesive tape, comprising: attaching a plurality of double-sided adhesive tapes to one of the flooring material and the floorboard at a predetermined distance. A jig having a flat bottom surface and an inclined top surface and having a plurality of wedge-shaped spacers is placed at a position where the double-sided adhesive tape is not affixed to the floor base material or at a floor base. Placing the floorboard on the floor base material so that the double-sided adhesive tape of the material is not overlapped, placing the floorboard on the inclined surface of the spacer, and placing the floorboard on the inclined surface of the spacer A method for constructing a floorboard, comprising: a step of positioning while sliding; and a step of pulling out the jig after positioning and pressing a floorboard against a floor base material.
JP35325098A 1998-12-11 1998-12-11 Construction method of floorboard Expired - Fee Related JP3011930B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35325098A JP3011930B1 (en) 1998-12-11 1998-12-11 Construction method of floorboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35325098A JP3011930B1 (en) 1998-12-11 1998-12-11 Construction method of floorboard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3011930B1 JP3011930B1 (en) 2000-02-21
JP2000179137A true JP2000179137A (en) 2000-06-27

Family

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Country Link
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