JP2000041191A - Image pickup device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To record a still picture in response to both interlace and all-pixel read modes by switching the operation modes of a solid state image sensor and performing the control to record the image pickup signals which are outputted from the image sensor in an interlace or all-pixel read mode on a recording medium or a solid state memory. SOLUTION: A control part 11 starts the reproduction via a recording/ reproducing part 5 in a VTR mode when an operation mode changeover lever is set at position #1. Also, the part 11 actuates an image pickup part 1 to show an image of image pickup signals at a display part 6 in a camera mode when the operation changeover lever is set at position #3. Furthermore, the part 11 forcibly switches the operation mode of the part 1 to an all-pixel read mode in a memory mode when the operation mode changeover lever is set at position #4. Then the image pickup signals which are acquired via the part 1 as the progress scan signals are captured and shown at the part 6, and a captured still picture is recorded on a memory card 10.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image pickup apparatus and an image pickup method in which an operation mode of a solid-state image sensor is switched between an interlace read mode and an all-pixel read mode to perform image pickup.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, NTSC (National Television S)
ystems Committee) system and PAL (Phase Alternation b
2. Description of the Related Art An imaging apparatus that complies with a standard television system such as the (Y Line) system obtains an image signal interlaced and read from an imaging unit and outputs the image signal as a video signal of a predetermined standard television system. Video cassette recorders (VCRs) and camera-integrated video tape recorders (video tape recorde
r; VTR) In a so-called camcorder, a moving image based on a video signal of a predetermined standard television system generated from an interlaced imaging signal is handled.
Further, when a still image is handled in a camcorder, the interlaced readout imaging signal forms an image of one frame in two fields, so that a temporal shift between fields degrades the image quality. Convert the signal to a progress scan signal,
Recording / reproduction of a still image is performed.

On the other hand, in an electronic still camera or the like dedicated to a still image, a high quality still image pickup signal is obtained by reading all pixels from a solid-state image sensor corresponding to a progress scan, and is recorded on a recording medium. .

[0004]

However, the conventional camcorder only supports the interlace read mode, and cannot acquire and record an image signal corresponding to both the interlace read mode and the all-pixel read mode. .

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to record an image pickup signal output in an interlace read mode or an all-pixel read mode on a magnetic recording medium and record an image pickup signal output in an all-pixel read mode on a solid-state memory. It is an object of the present invention to provide an imaging device and a recording method that can perform the above-described operations.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an image pickup apparatus according to the present invention is a solid-state image sensor capable of outputting an image pickup signal by switching an operation mode between an interlace read mode and an all pixel read mode. A first recording unit that records an image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace read mode or the all-pixel read mode on a recording medium; and an image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the all-pixel read mode. A second recording unit for recording in the solid-state memory, and a control for switching an operation mode of the solid-state image sensor, and an imaging signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace readout mode or the all-pixels readout mode on a recording medium or solid The first or second recording to be recorded in a memory And a controlling means for controlling the stage.

Further, in the imaging method according to the present invention, the operation mode of the solid-state image sensor is switched between an interlace read mode and an all-pixel read mode, and an image signal is output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace read mode or the all-pixel read mode. Outputting the image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace readout mode on a recording medium, and recording the image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the all-pixels readout mode on a solid-state memory. .

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

The present invention is applied to, for example, a camcorder 100 having a configuration as shown in FIG. This camcorder 100
Is an I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3 to which an image signal is supplied from the imaging unit 1 or the line-in signal processing circuit 2, and the I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3 is connected to the I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3 via a DV recording / reproduction signal processing circuit 4. Recording and reproducing unit 5 and display unit 6,
An I / F processing circuit 8 connected to the I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3 via a compression / expansion circuit 7, and a PCMCIA (personal computer memory card) connected to the I / F processing circuit 8.
An international association) comprises a PCMCIA memory card 10 detachably connected via a connector 9, a control unit 11 for controlling these, an operation block 12 connected to the control unit 11, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 2, the image pickup section 1 has a CCD image sensor 23 which receives image pickup light from an image pickup lens 21 through a stop 22 as shown in FIG. An imaging signal obtained as an imaging output by the CCD image sensor 23 is output via a camera signal processing circuit 24.

The aperture 22 is driven by an aperture drive unit 27 connected to an aperture drive circuit 26 to which an aperture control signal is supplied from a camera control microcomputer 25.

Further, the CCD image sensor 23 includes:
Various timing signals such as a sensor gate signal and a transfer clock are driven by being supplied from the timing signal generator 28.

The operation modes of the camera signal processing circuit 24 and the timing signal generator 28 are switched by a control signal supplied from the camera control microcomputer 25.

As shown schematically in FIG. 3, the CCD image sensor 23 is obtained by each photo sensor S disposed on a matrix corresponding to a pixel and each photo sensor S. A vertical transfer register VR for reading out the imaging charge of each pixel; and a horizontal transfer register HR for transferring the imaging charge of each pixel for each horizontal line via the vertical transfer register VR. The image signal is output from the horizontal transfer register HR via the output unit SO for each horizontal line. The CCD image sensor 23 is a CCD imager for reading all pixels in principle. The number of the vertical transfer registers VR provided is equal to the number of pixels in the horizontal line. It has a number of transfer stages equal to the total number of pixels.

The timing signal generator 28
When the all-pixel reading mode is set by a control signal provided from the camera control microcomputer 25, as shown in FIG. 4, the sensor gate signal SG of two feeds (2V), that is, one frame period (1F)
And a vertical transfer clock CKV of one horizontal scanning cycle (1H)
Then, a horizontal transfer clock CKH having a frequency corresponding to the number of pixels in the horizontal line is generated, and the CCD image sensor 23 is driven in the all-pixel reading mode.

That is, in the all-pixel reading mode, the imaging charge of each pixel obtained by each photosensor S of the CCD image sensor 23 is fed to the vertical transfer register VR by the sensor gate signal SG every two feeds, that is, every one frame period (1F). , And transfers the imaging charges of all the pixels read to the vertical transfer register VR to the horizontal transfer register HR one horizontal line at a time every one horizontal scanning period (1H).
By outputting an image signal from R through the output unit SO for each horizontal line, an image signal can be obtained as a progress scan signal based on image charges of all pixels.

Further, the timing signal generator 28 includes:
When the interlace readout mode is set by a control signal provided from the camera control microcomputer 25, as shown in FIG.
V) of the sensor gate signal SG and one horizontal scanning period (1
H), two successive vertical transfer clocks CKV and a horizontal transfer clock CKH having a frequency corresponding to the number of pixels in the horizontal line are generated.
Are driven in the interlaced read mode.

That is, in the interlaced read mode, the imaging charge of each pixel obtained by each photosensor S of the CCD image sensor 23 is read into the vertical transfer register VR by the sensor gate signal SG for every one feed period (1 V). The imaging charges of all pixels read to the vertical transfer register VR are transferred to the horizontal transfer register HR by two horizontal lines every one horizontal scanning period (1H),
By adding and synthesizing charges of two pixels adjacent on the vertical line in the horizontal transfer register HR, the imaging charge of each pixel in which the number of horizontal lines is reduced to １ ／ is reduced from the horizontal transfer register HR for each horizontal line. By outputting the image signal as an image signal via the output unit SO, an image signal can be obtained as an interlace signal from image charges of all pixels. The combination of charges of two pixels adjacent on the vertical line to be added and synthesized in the horizontal transfer register HR is made different between the odd field and the even field.

In the camcorder 100,
The I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3 performs interface processing on signals input from the imaging unit 1 and the line-in signal processing circuit 2 and performs mixing of each signal. The DV recording / reproducing signal processing circuit 4 performs signal processing related to recording / reproducing for an information signal of a so-called digital video (DV) standard. Further, the recording / reproducing unit 5 includes a DV recording / reproducing signal processing circuit 4
Is recorded on a recording medium, and the information signal is reproduced from the recording medium and supplied to the DV recording / reproducing signal processing circuit 4. As the magnetic recording medium, for example, a magnetic tape in which information signals are recorded as residual magnetization on a medium on the tape is used.

The display section 6 displays an information signal recorded and reproduced through the DV recording and reproduction signal processing circuit 4.

The compression / expansion circuit 7 is a JPEG
(Joint photographic expert group) A circuit that expands a coded image of a still image or a motion JPEG standard moving image into an image signal, and compresses a still image or a moving image image signal into a coded image of the above standard. . The compression / expansion circuit 7 performs the above-described processing on an image signal or an encoded image from the I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3 or the PCMCIA I / O / ATA I / F processing circuit 8.

Further, PCMCIA I / O / ATA
The I / F 8 is a circuit that provides an interface between the JPEG / Motion JPEG compression / decompression circuit 8 and the PCMCIA memory card 10. The PCMCIA connector 12 is a PCMCIA standard connector.

In the camcorder 100, an electronic viewfinder 6A and a liquid crystal display panel 6B are provided as the display unit 6 on the camera body 101 as shown in FIG. The operation block 12 includes various setting operation buttons such as a zoom operation lever 12A, an operation mode switching lever 12B, a still image shooting operation button 12C, a control dial 12D, a menu button 12E, and a data code button 12F. 101.

The zoom operation lever 12A provides the control section 11 with zoom operation input data corresponding to the operation position. Then, the control unit 11 controls the zoom driving unit of the imaging lens 21 of the imaging unit 1 according to the zoom operation input data.

The operation mode switching lever 12B
As shown in FIG. 7, has four switching setting positions: position 1: VTR position 2: off position 3: CAM position 4: memory, and stores the operation input data corresponding to each position in the control unit 11. Give to. The still image photographing operation button 12C is pressed in two stages, and provides the control unit 11 with operation input data corresponding to the first stage pressing position and the second stage pressing position. The control unit 11 includes the above-described imaging unit 1, I / F processing / image MIX circuit 3, DV recording / reproduction signal processing circuit 4, recording / reproduction unit 5, compression / decompression circuit, I / F processing circuit 8, and the like. Control is performed as follows according to the operation input data.

That is, in the camcorder 100, the control unit 11 controls the operation mode switching lever 12
When B is in the position 1, the camcorder 1
00 is set to the VTR mode. In the VTR mode, the control unit 11 receives an operation input of a VTR operation button (not shown) and controls the recording / reproducing unit 5 according to the operation input. Start playback by.

When the operation mode switching lever 12B is at the position 2, the control section 11 stops the operation of the camcorder 100.

When the operation mode switching lever 12B is at the position 3, the control section 11 sets the camcorder 100 to the camera mode. In the camera mode, the control unit 11 operates the imaging unit 1 to display an image based on the imaging signal on the display unit 6, that is, the electronic viewfinder 6A or the liquid crystal display panel 6B. When the operation input of the start / stop button 12G is received in the imaging standby state, the recording by the recording / reproducing unit 5 is started. When the operation input of the start / stop button 12G is received again, the recording is ended and the imaging standby is started. Return to the state.

In this camera mode, the control section 11 accepts operation input data by pressing the still image photographing operation button 12C. When the operation input data by the pressing operation of the still image photographing operation button 12C is received in the imaging standby state, the operation input data obtained by the imaging unit 1 is obtained at the first stage pressing position of the still image photographing operation button 12C. The captured image is captured as a still image, displayed on the display unit 6, and further when the still image capturing operation button 12C is pressed to the second pressing position, the captured still image is recorded. Recording is performed by the reproducing unit 5 for a predetermined time (7 seconds in this example). The sound being recorded is also recorded by the recording / reproducing unit 5. Further, if the pressing is released without pressing the still image shooting operation button 12C to the second pressing position, the still image to be recorded by the recording / reproducing unit 5 can be selected again. Further, when the still image shooting operation button 12C is pressed during camera recording, the control unit 11 sets the image at that time as a still image by the recording / reproducing unit 5 for a predetermined time (7 in this example).
(Second), and returns to the imaging standby state after the recording is completed.

When the operation mode switching lever 12B is at the position 4, the control section 11 sets the camcorder 100 to the memory mode.

In this memory mode, the control section 11 forcibly switches the operation mode of the imaging section 1 to the all-pixel reading mode. And the said control part 11
In this memory mode, when the operation input data by the pressing operation of the still image shooting operation button 12C is received, the imaging unit 1 generates a progress scan signal at the first stage pressing position of the still image shooting operation button 12C. Capture the obtained image signal,
The captured still image is displayed on the display unit 6, and is recorded on the memory card 10 when the still image capturing operation button 12C is pressed to the second pressing position. If the pressing is released without pressing the still image shooting operation button 12C to the second pressing position, a still image to be recorded on the memory card 10 can be selected again.

Here, the image pickup signal obtained as a progress scan signal by the image pickup section 1 cannot be directly displayed on the display section 6 corresponding to the interlace signal. The display is performed by the section 6. In the camcorder 100, in the camera mode, the operation mode of the imaging unit 1 is switched to the all-pixel reading mode to perform an imaging operation, and an imaging signal obtained as a progress scan signal by the imaging unit 1 is converted into an interlace signal. Thus, recording can be performed by the recording / reproducing unit 5.

The setting of the all-pixel reading mode in the camera mode is performed by pressing a menu button 12E provided on the camera body 101 in a shooting standby state, thereby displaying a menu screen on the display unit 6 and turning the control dial 12D. By turning, the progressive is switched from the "off" state to the "on" state as shown in FIGS. 8 (A) and 8 (B).

[0034]

In the imaging apparatus according to the present invention, the operation mode of the solid-state image sensor is switched between the interlace read mode and the all-pixel read mode,
An image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace read mode or the all-pixel read mode is recorded on a recording medium by a first recording unit, and an image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the all-pixel read mode is output. The data can be recorded in the solid-state memory by the second recording means.

Further, in the imaging method according to the present invention, the operation mode of the solid-state image sensor is switched between the interlace read mode and the all-pixel read mode, and the image signal is output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace read mode or the all-pixel read mode. The image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlaced read mode is recorded on a recording medium, and the image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the all-pixel read mode is recorded on a solid-state memory.

Therefore, according to the present invention, an image signal output in the interlace read mode or the all-pixel read mode is recorded on the recording medium, and an image signal output in the all-pixel read mode is recorded on the solid-state memory. It is possible to provide an imaging device and a recording method that can perform the above.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a camcorder to which the present invention has been applied.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an imaging unit of the camcorder.

FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a structure of a CCD image sensor of the imaging unit.

FIG. 4 is a time chart showing an operation of the CCD image sensor in an all-pixel reading mode.

FIG. 5 is a time chart showing an operation of the CCD image sensor in an interlace read mode.

FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the camcorder.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing each switching position of an operation mode switching lever provided in the camcorder.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing setting of an all-pixel reading mode in the camera mode of the camcorder.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 imaging unit, 3 I / F processing / image MIX circuit, 4D
V recording / reproducing signal processing circuit, 5 recording / reproducing section, 6 display section, 7 compression / expansion processing circuit, 8 PCMCIAI / O /
ATA I / F processing circuit, 9 PCMCIA connector,
10 PCMCIA memory card, 11 control unit, 12
Operation block

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A solid-state image sensor capable of outputting an image signal by switching an operation mode between an interlace read mode and an all-pixel read mode, and an image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in an interlace read mode or an all-pixel read mode Recording means for recording an image signal on a recording medium, second recording means for recording an image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in an all-pixel readout mode in a solid-state memory, and switching an operation mode of the solid-state image sensor. Control means for performing control and controlling the first or second recording means so as to record an image signal output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace readout mode or the all-pixels readout mode on a recording medium or a solid-state memory; An imaging device comprising: 2. An operation mode of the solid-state image sensor is switched between an interlace readout mode and an all-pixels readout mode, and an image signal is output from the solid-state image sensor in the interlace readout mode or the all-pixels readout mode. An imaging method comprising: recording an imaging signal output in an interlace readout mode on a recording medium; and recording an imaging signal output from the solid-state image sensor in an all-pixels readout mode on a solid-state memory.