JP2000017732A - Outdoor building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outdoor building capable of preventing two-split corner covers to be mounted on the joints of members from being removed if the crossbeam materials of a roof is put in slant contact therewith. SOLUTION: An outdoor building includes a roof A, a plurality of columns P for supporting the roof, beams H connected to the columns and corner covers 1 mounted on member joints between the column and the beam, the roof having a slant member B mounted between the columns perpendicularly to the beams. The corner cover is split into a first cover 10 for putting the upper face 1a in contact with the more lower side of the slant member than the central portion of the member joint and a second cover 20 for putting it in non-contact with the more upper side of the slant member than the central portion of the member joint, the first cover having a engaging portion for the second cover and the second cover having an engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portion, the engaged portion being engaged with the engaging portion when the first cover and the second cover are mounted so as to hold the engaging portion from the upper and lower directions.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor structure such as a car port, a cycle port, an outdoor passage, etc., which are mainly provided outdoors.

[0002]

The conventional carport is:
In general, a corner cover is attached to a joint between a column and a beam, and a roof girder or the like is brought into substantially horizontal contact with the corner cover. The corner cover is the first cover 1 as shown in FIG.
0 and the second cover 20 are divided into two parts.
0 are provided with fins f1 and f2 overlapping each other, and are attached by fixing screws N. In recent years, curved roofs, gas roofs, etc. have been used as roofs for carports, cycle ports, walkways (also referred to as shelters, passageways), etc. If the corner cover is formed in accordance with the inclination of the curved roof or the like, there is a problem that the mounting direction must be selected and mounted when the corner cover is mounted. That is, for example, when attaching the corner covers to the member connecting portions on both sides of the carport, there is a problem that the one side portion and the other side portion must be reversed. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and a purpose thereof is to attach a two-part corner cover to a member joint between a column and a beam, and to attach the corner cover to the corner cover. An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor building in which a corner cover does not come off even when a roof girder or the like abuts on a slope.

[0003]

In order to achieve the above object, an outdoor building according to the present invention comprises a roof,
A plurality of pillars supporting the roof, a beam connected to the pillar, and a corner cover attached to a member coupling portion between the pillar and the beam, the roof includes an inclined member that is installed between the pillars orthogonally to the beam, The corner cover is composed of a first cover that abuts an upper surface portion on the lower side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion, and a second cover that does not contact the upper side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion.
Divided, the first cover includes an engaging portion of the second cover, the second cover includes an engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portion, the engaged portion of the first cover and the second cover At the time of attachment, it engages with the engaging portion, and sandwiches the engaging portion from above and below. Here, a pillar refers to one that stands upright on the ground or a road surface, and a beam refers to one that is cantilevered at the upper end of a pillar and one that is bridged between the upper ends of adjacent pillars. Here, the member connecting portion is an upper end portion of the pillar,
It refers to a connecting member that is attached to a column-side end of a beam and straddles the column and the beam. Here, the inclined member is a side girder that supports the roof plate,
Refers to the leading digit, the trailing digit, etc.

[0004] Here, the first cover means a member which protects a half of the member connecting portion, for example, a lower side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion, and a side portion located on the lower side with respect to the member connecting portion. (Hereinafter, referred to as a lower side surface portion), a joint portion with the second cover (hereinafter, referred to as a first joint portion) is provided, and the first joint portion has an upper surface portion on the inclined member side and an upper surface portion below the beam. A lower surface portion facing the portion, a beam orthogonal surface portion continuous with the upper and lower surface portions, and a fitting portion of the inclined member (hereinafter, referred to as a first fitting portion) provided on an upper surface portion in a longitudinal direction of the inclined member; At least one of the upper and lower surface portions and the beam orthogonal surface portion has an engaging portion of the second cover, and has a fixing portion of the second cover (hereinafter, referred to as a first fixing portion) inside the first joining portion. Here, the second cover refers to a member that protects the upper half of the inclined member from the other half of the member coupling portion, for example, the center of the member coupling portion, and faces the lower side surface portion of the first cover, The upper side surface located on the upper side includes a second joint corresponding to the first joint, and the second joint includes an upper surface, a lower surface, and a beam orthogonal surface, similar to the first joint. The upper surface portion includes a second fitting portion continuous with the first fitting portion, and an engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portion,
A second fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion is provided, and the whole is substantially symmetric with the first cover.

Here, the engaging portion of the first cover means a portion provided on the second cover side of the first joining portion, which is provided at least over the entire area of the upper surface portion, and is provided separately on the upper surface portion. Here, the engaged portion of the second cover is provided on the first cover side of the second joint portion, corresponding to the engaging portion, provided at least in the entire range of the upper surface portion, and dispersed on the upper surface portion. When the engagement portion engages with the engagement portion, the engagement portion is sandwiched from above and below to prevent detachment of the engagement portion. Here, when the engaged portion engages with the engaging portion, sandwiching the engaging portion from above and below means that even if pressure in the up and down direction is applied to the first cover,
A groove that does not separate from the engaging portion, for example, a groove that opens toward the engaging portion, one groove wall is long and the other groove wall is short, and one groove wall and the other groove wall are misaligned. Say what you have. Alternatively, the engaging portion may be provided closer to the inner surface side by the groove wall, or a notch portion corresponding to the groove wall may be provided on the outer surface side of the first joining portion, and the uncut portion is used as the engaging portion, and the engaging portion is engaged with the groove of the engaged portion. When the mating portion is engaged, if the first joint portion and the outer surface of the groove wall are flush with each other, the appearance is improved. The first cover and the second cover are provided so as to straddle the column insertion opening corresponding to the column cross section on the lower surface, and are provided across the beam insertion opening corresponding to the beam cross section in one of the beam orthogonal plane portions. .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the inclined member is raised from both ends toward the intermediate portion, and is symmetrical in the longitudinal direction with the intermediate portion as a center, and the first cover is in contact with the upper surface with the inclined member. The second cover has a non-contact portion of the inclined member on the upper surface portion, the contact portion and the non-contact portion are symmetric with respect to the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, and the engaged portion is engaged. When engaging with the mating portion, the engaging portion includes a protrusion located on the outer surface side of the engaging portion, and a supporting portion located on the inner surface side of the engaging portion, and the engaging portion is sandwiched between the projecting portion and the supporting portion. In. Here, that the inclined member is raised from both ends toward the intermediate portion means that the entirety is curved upward with respect to the longitudinal direction, that the entirety forms a joint, or that the intermediate portion is provided with a curved portion and an inclined portion. Say something that gets higher. Here, the contact portion of the first cover refers to a downward inclination from the center of the member connecting portion to the lower side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, and the non-contact portion of the second cover refers to the member connecting portion. It refers to one that is inclined downward from the center to the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, and when the first cover and the second cover are attached, the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are continuous, and the contact portion is The non-contact portion is in contact with the lower side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, and is separated from the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member. Since the contact portion and the non-contact portion are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, for example, when attaching the first cover and the second cover to the member coupling portion, the first cover and the second cover Even when the mounting positions are reversed, that is, when the second cover is attached to the lower side of the inclined member from the center of the member coupling portion, and the first cover is attached to the upper side of the inclined member from the center of the member coupling portion. The non-contact portion of the second cover comes into contact with the inclined member to be a contact portion, and the contact portion of the first cover is separated from the inclined member and becomes a non-contact portion. That is, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to select a mounting direction when mounting the first cover and the second cover. Here, the projecting portion of the engaged portion projects from the second joining portion toward the first cover, and when engaged with the engaging portion, refers to a portion positioned so as to overlap the outer surface side of the engaging portion, The support portion of the engaged portion protrudes from the inside of the second joint portion of the projection toward the first cover, faces the projection with an interval, and engages with the engagement portion. Refers to those that are positioned so as to overlap the inner surface side. The protrusion and the support portion can be provided in a range where the engagement portion is formed. However, if at least one of the protrusion and the support portion is partially provided, the engagement between the engagement portion and the engaged portion is prevented. Resistance is reduced and engagement is lighter.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an outdoor building according to the present invention will be described based on a carport as shown in FIGS. The outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein the roof A, the plurality of columns P supporting the roof A, the beams H connected to the columns P, and the corner cover attached to a member connecting portion between the columns P and the beams H. 1 and the roof A is orthogonal to the beam H and the inclined member B is installed between the columns P and P.
The corner cover 1 has a first cover 10 in which the upper surface portion 1a abuts on the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, and a non-abutment on the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion. The first cover 10 has an engaging portion 14 with the second cover 20, and the second cover 20 has an engaged portion 24 corresponding to the engaging portion 14. , The engaged portion 24 includes the first cover 10 and the second cover 20.
Engages with the engaging portion 14 at the time of attachment, and sandwiches the engaging portion 14 from above and below.

The pillar P is a prism or a rectangular cylinder, and stands upright on the ground or a road surface. The beam H is fixed to the upper end of the pillar P by a cantilever using a connecting member D, or the adjacent pillar P, The connecting member D is attached between the upper ends of the P. The inclined member B constituting the roof A is a long girder material having a rectangular cross section, a long hollow girder material, or the like. As a result, the whole is curved or forms a joint, or the middle part is raised with a curved part in a part. The corner cover 1 is a member connecting portion between the column P and the beam H,
That is, it protects the upper end portion of the column P, the column side portion of the beam H, and the connecting member D fixed across the column P and the beam H. And a second cover 20 that protects the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the first cover 10 has a first joining portion 12 protruding toward the upper side on a lower side surface portion 11 located on the lower side of the member connecting portion. 12
Is an upper surface 1a on the side of the inclined member B, a lower surface 1b below the beam H and facing the upper surface 1a, and upper and lower surfaces 1a, 1
b, beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 1d continuous with the upper surface portion 1b.
a, a first fitting portion 13 of the inclined member B is provided in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B with an inclined member width L, and an engaging portion 14 is provided on at least the upper surface portion 1a of the first joining portion 12; Part 12
, A first fixing portion 17 protruding from the lower side surface portion 11 toward the second cover 20 is provided. Second cover 20
4B, the lower side portion 11 of the first cover 10
A second joint portion 22 corresponding to the first joint portion 12 is provided on an upper side surface portion 21 opposite to the first joint portion 12. The second joint portion 22 is the same as the first joint portion 12, and is orthogonal to the upper surface portion 2a, the lower surface portion 2b, and the beam. Face part 2
c, 2d, and a second fitting portion 23 which is continuous with the first fitting portion 13 on the upper surface portion 2a and has the same width as the first fitting portion 13;
Further, an engaged portion 24 corresponding to the engaging portion 14 and a second fixing portion 27 corresponding to the first fixing portion 17 are provided, and the whole is substantially symmetric with the first cover 10.

The engaging portion 14 of the first cover 10 is provided on the side of the second cover 20 of the first joining portion 12, and may be provided, for example, over the entire range of the first joining portion 12. 2a, 2b and one of the beam orthogonal surface portions 2c, 2d, which are distributed and provided, particularly, the upper surface portion 1a with which the inclined member B contacts.
Is desirably provided. Engaged part 2 of second cover 20
4 is provided on the first cover 10 side of the second joint portion 22 in correspondence with the formation range of the engaging portion 14.
When the first cover 10 is engaged with the first cover 10, the engaging portion 14 is supported from below even when a downward pressure is applied to the first cover 10. The engaged portions 24 are desirably provided in a distributed manner when the engaging portions 14 are provided in a wide range, and are preferably provided in a wide range in a case where the engaging portions 14 are provided in a dispersed manner. It is also possible to disperse. The first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are provided on the lower surfaces 1b and 2b so as to straddle the column insertion opening 6 corresponding to the column cross section, and the beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 2c or the beam orthogonal surface portions 1d and 1d are provided. In 2d, a beam insertion port 16 corresponding to a beam cross section is provided so as to straddle it.

In the outdoor building according to the second aspect, as shown in FIG. 1, the inclined member B becomes higher from both ends toward the middle part, is symmetrical in the longitudinal direction with the middle part as the center, and the first cover is formed. 1
0 has a contact portion 3a of the inclined member B on the upper surface portion 1a, the second cover 20 has a non-contact portion 3b of the inclined member B on the upper surface portion 2a, and the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b The protrusion 4 a is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B, and is located on the outer surface side of the engagement portion 14 when the engaged portion 24 is engaged with the engagement portion 14.
And a support portion 4b located on the inner surface side of the engagement portion 14, and the engagement portion 14 is sandwiched between the protrusion 4a and the support portion 4b. The contact portion 3a of the first cover 10 is inclined downward from the center of the member connecting portion toward the lower side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B, and the non-contact portion 3b of the second cover 20 is connected to the member connecting portion. When the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are attached, they are inclined downward from the center toward the upper side in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B.
The first fitting portion 13 and the second fitting portion 23 are continuous, and the contact portion 3
a and the non-contact portion 3b are symmetrical, the contact portion 3a contacts the inclined member B provided between the columns P, P, and the non-contact portion 3b is separated from the inclined member B. Engaged part 24 of second cover 20
Protrudes the protrusion 4a from the upper surface 2a toward the first joint 12 and projects the support 4b from inside the second joint 22 of the protrusion 4a toward the first joint 12 to support the protrusion 4a. Part 4
b is opposed in the up-down direction, when the engaging portion 14 is engaged, the engaging portion 14 is sandwiched between the protrusion 4a and the support portion 4b, and when the downward pressure is applied to the first cover 10, The engaging portion 14 is received by the portion 4b and the detachment of the engaging portion 14 is prevented. When the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are mounted, the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b are symmetrical, and the engaged portion 24 is
Are sandwiched from above and below, so that the mounting of the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 is reversed,
Is attached to the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, and the first cover 10 is attached to the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, the non-contact portion 3b of the second cover 20 Abuts on the inclined member B to become the abutting portion 3a, and conversely, the abutting portion 3a of the first cover 10 becomes the non-abutting portion 3b separated from the inclined member B.

Since the outdoor building of the present invention is as described above, the column P and the beam H are fixed in advance using the connecting member D, and the first fixing portion 17 of the first cover 10 is fixed to the beam H. First, a through-hole corresponding to the second fixing portion 27 of the second cover 20 is formed in advance, and the first cover 10 is first placed on the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion between the column P and the beam H. The second cover 20 is fitted to the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion, and the first joint portion 12 of the first cover 10 and the second joint portion 22 of the second cover 20 are brought close to each other. When the engaging portion 14 and the engaged portion 24 are engaged with each other, the first fitting portion 13 of the first cover 10 and the second fitting portion 23 of the second cover 20 are continuous with each other. Since the one fixing part 17 and the second fixing part 27 face each other, the first fixing part 17 and the second fixing part 27 are fixed with the fixing screw N, and the member connecting part is fixed. The protection in Nakaba 1.
Next, when the inclined member B is erected between the columns P, P, the inclined member B is located on the first fitting portion 13 and the second fitting portion 23 of the corner cover 1 and the central portion of the member connecting portion. The lower side of the inclined member B comes into contact with the contact portion 3a of the first cover 10,
The upper side of the inclined member B is farther from the non-contact portion 3b of the second cover 20 than the center of the member connecting portion.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An engaging portion 14 is provided near the inner surface side of a first joining portion 12, and when the engaging portion 14 and the engaged portion 24 are engaged, the projection 4a of the engaged portion 24 is engaged. If the support portion 4b is provided so as to overlap with the inner surface side of the engagement portion 14 so that the outer surfaces of the first joint portion 12 and the protrusion 4a are flush with each other,
If the appearance is improved, and if the engaging portion 14 is provided on the beam orthogonal surface portion 1c and the engaged portion 24 is provided on the beam orthogonal surface portion 2c, there is no displacement in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B. Further, the same object can be achieved by providing the engaging portion 14 in the second joining portion 22 and providing the engaged portion 24 in the first joining portion 12. Engaging part 1 of first cover 10
4 and the engagement portion 24 of the second cover 20, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to provide the locked portion 25 in the second joint portion 22,
The engaging portion 14 projects toward the inner surface of the first joining portion 12 or projects from the inner surface of the first joining portion 12 toward the second joining portion 22, and the engaged portion 24 faces the inner surface of the second joining portion 22. From the inner surface of the second joint 22 or the first joint 12
And the first cover 10 and the second cover 20
When the first cover 10 receives a downward pressure in the attached state, the locking portion 15 of the beam orthogonal surface portion 1c contacts the locked portion 25 of the beam orthogonal surface portion 2c to support the locking portion 15. .
Upper surface portions 1a, 2a of first cover 10 and second cover 20
When the locking portion 15 and the locked portion 25 that come into contact with each other when pressure is applied in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B are provided on the first cover 1,
0 and the second cover 20 do not shift in the longitudinal direction of the inclined member B.

The means for attaching the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 is not limited to the embodiment. For example, the second cover 2 may be located on the lower side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion.
0, and the same purpose is achieved by attaching the first cover 10 to the upper side of the inclined member B from the center of the member connecting portion. The second cover 20 is inserted first, and the first cover 10 is attached to the rear. The same purpose can be achieved not only by fitting from above, but also when the entire inclined member B is erected in one direction. The column insertion opening 6 provided across the lower surfaces 1b and 2b of the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 is
The first cover 10b is provided on each of the b and 2b by approximately の of the column width T.
And the beam insertion port 16 provided so as to straddle the beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 2c of the second cover 20 is provided in the beam orthogonal surface portions 1c and 2c by approximately 1/2 of the beam width S. The inclined member B and the beam H are preferably mainly made of a metal, particularly an aluminum alloy, and the column P is preferably made of a metal, particularly an aluminum alloy, but may be made of wood, concrete, or a composite material. The first cover 10 and the second cover 20 are formed of a synthetic resin, and it is desirable that the contact portion 3a and the non-contact portion 3b be formed exactly symmetrically. Any degree of deformation after molding can be used. Although the outdoor building of the present invention has been described in the case of a carport, the present invention can also be applied to a simple roof building constructed outdoors, such as a cycle port and an outdoor passage.

[0015]

The outdoor structure of the present invention is as described above, and has the following effects. The outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein the first cover is in contact with the inclined member, and the second cover is not in contact with the inclined member. And are engaged in the vertical direction,
Even if a downward pressure acts on the first cover, the engaging portion and the engaged portion do not shift or come off. as a result,
The watertightness of the joint between the column and the beam is improved. In the outdoor building according to claim 2, the contact portion of the first cover and the non-contact portion of the second cover are symmetrical, and the engaging portion is provided between the protrusion of the engaged portion and the support portion. When the inclined member is attached to a member connecting portion that becomes higher at the middle portion in the longitudinal direction, it is not necessary to select the attaching direction of the corner cover, and it can be easily attached. For example, members located on both sides of the inclined member It can also be used as a joint.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a carport showing an example of using an outdoor building of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are a longitudinal sectional view and a plan view of a main part showing an example of use of a corner cover.

FIG. 3 is a main part side view showing an example of use of a corner cover.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are side views of a first cover and a second cover.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are longitudinal sectional views when a first cover and a second cover are combined.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are a perspective view and a side view of an essential part showing a structural example of an engaging part and an engaged part.

7A and 7B are a perspective view showing an example of mounting a conventional corner cover and a side view showing an example of use.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Corner cover 10 First cover 20 Second cover 12 Joining part (first joining part), 22 Second joining part 13 Fitting part (first fitting part), 23 Second fitting part 3a Contact part, 3b Non-contact part 14 Engagement part, 24 Engagement part, 4a projection, 4b Support part 15 Engagement part, 25 Engagement part 6 Column insertion port, 16 Beam insertion port 17 Fixed part (first fixing part) , 27 Second fixing part A Roof, B Inclined member P column, H beam D Connecting member, N Fixing screw L Inclined member width, T column width, S beam width

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Mariko Tsuneki 414 Kanaya, Toide West, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture F-term (reference) 2E125 AA04 AA14 AB16 AC17 AG03 AG12 BA55 BB09 BB13 BB24 BB31 BB32 BC09 BD01 BE03 BF06 CA76 EA31

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A roof comprising: a roof; a plurality of pillars supporting the roof; a beam connected to the pillar; and a corner cover attached to a member connecting portion between the pillar and the beam. A corner cover, wherein the corner cover has a first cover in which the upper surface abuts on the lower side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion, and a corner cover which does not abut on the upper side of the inclined member from the center of the member connecting portion. The first cover includes an engaging portion of the second cover, the second cover includes an engaged portion corresponding to the engaging portion, and the engaged portion includes the first engaging portion. An outdoor building engaged with an engaging portion when the cover and the second cover are attached, and sandwiching the engaging portion from above and below. A first cover having a contact portion of the inclined member on the upper surface portion, wherein the first cover has a contact portion of the inclined member on the upper surface portion; The two covers have a non-contact portion of the inclined member on the upper surface, the contact portion and the non-contact portion are symmetric with respect to the longitudinal direction of the inclined member, and the engaged portion is engaged with the engagement portion. At the time of engagement, a protrusion located on the outer surface side of the engaging portion and a support portion located on the inner surface side of the engaging portion are provided, and the engaging portion is sandwiched between the projecting portion and the supporting portion. The outdoor building according to claim 1, wherein