ITRN20100074A1 - WATERING HOSE OR DOSING MACHINE WITH MECHANICAL ENERGY EXPLOITED FROM THERMAL EXCURSION - Google Patents
WATERING HOSE OR DOSING MACHINE WITH MECHANICAL ENERGY EXPLOITED FROM THERMAL EXCURSION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITRN20100074A1 ITRN20100074A1 IT000074A ITRN20100074A ITRN20100074A1 IT RN20100074 A1 ITRN20100074 A1 IT RN20100074A1 IT 000074 A IT000074 A IT 000074A IT RN20100074 A ITRN20100074 A IT RN20100074A IT RN20100074 A1 ITRN20100074 A1 IT RN20100074A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- air
- watering
- liquid
- thanks
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005511 kinetic theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE dell'invenzione avente per TITOLO: Annaffiatoio o dosatore di liquidi ad energia meccanica sfruttata dalla escursione termica, DESCRIPTION of the invention having as TITLE: Watering can or liquid dispenser with mechanical energy exploited by the thermal excursion,
L'innovazione principale del trovato à ̈ che per il funzionamento non ha apparentemente bisogno di fonti di energia (rete elettrica, batterie, pannelli solari o altro), ma lavora con l'energia meccanica prodotta dai gas, che cambiano dimensione ad ogni variazione di temperatura. Questo accade quotidianalmente in modo più o meno evidente, passando dal giorno alla notte, ma lo à ̈ ancora di più se c'à ̈ il sole. In questo modo il dosatore può funzionare per un periodo di tempo prestabilito, in assenza di controllo, mentre dosa qualsiasi tipo di fluido. Una invenzione molto ingegnosa che utilizza questo principio di base à ̈ il motore Stirling, detto anche motore ad aria calda di Stirling, à ̈ una evoluzione dei motori ad aria calda preesistenti, che all'inizio del 1800 competevano con il motore a vapore per fornire energia meccanica ai macchinari industriali (in opifici e miniere) della prima rivoluzione industriale in Inghilterra. Il motore funziona a ciclo chiuso utilizzando un gas come fluido termodinamico (solitamente aria, azoto oppure elio o idrogeno nelle versioni ad alto rendimento) . The main innovation of the invention is that for its functioning it apparently does not need energy sources (electricity grid, batteries, solar panels or other), but works with the mechanical energy produced by the gases, which change size with each variation of temperature. This happens daily in a more or less evident way, passing from day to night, but it is even more so if there is the sun. In this way the dispenser can work for a pre-established period of time, without control, while it doses any type of fluid. A very ingenious invention that uses this basic principle is the Stirling engine, also called the Stirling hot air engine, it is an evolution of the pre-existing hot air engines, which in the early 1800s competed with the steam engine to provide mechanical energy to industrial machinery (in factories and mines) of the first industrial revolution in England. The engine operates in a closed cycle using a gas as a thermodynamic fluid (usually air, nitrogen or helium or hydrogen in the high efficiency versions).
Quando à ̈ raggiunta un'opportuna differenza di temperatura tra il suo punto caldo ed il punto freddo ed à ̈ opportunamente avviato, si innesca una pulsazione ciclica, di norma trasformata in modo alternato dei pistoni, che perdura fin quando si continua a fornire calore. L'utilizzo del trovato à ̈ ben diverso, e non ha bisogno di fonte di calore e di freddo costantemente come il suddetto, e in più può funzionare con la variazione di temperatura dal giorno alla notte, più à ̈ la capacità d'aria del serbatoio, meno bisogno c'à ̈ di escursione termica, per cui se siamo in presenza di un serbatoio capiente, con molta aria a disposizione, per il suo funzionamento basterà solo la differenza di temperatura dal giorno alla notte, al contrario se abbiamo un serbatoio piccolo per il suo funzionamento avrà bisogno del sole. When an appropriate temperature difference is reached between its hot point and the cold point and it is suitably started, a cyclic pulsation is triggered, usually transformed into alternating mode of the pistons, which lasts as long as heat is continued. The use of the invention is quite different, and it does not need a constant source of heat and cold as the aforementioned, and moreover it can work with the variation of temperature from day to night, the more is the air capacity of the tank, there is less need for thermal excursion, so if we are in the presence of a large tank, with a lot of air available, only the temperature difference from day to night will suffice for its operation, on the contrary if we have a tank small for its operation will need the sun.
Una spiegazione data dalla teoria cinetica dei gas à ̈ che la temperatura di un gas à ̈ la misura dell'energia cinetica media dei suoi atomi o molecole, quindi un incremento di temperatura corrisponde ad un incremento del movimento degli atomi o molecole, che prendono distanza tra loro creando volume, questo volume in uno spazio delimitato come ad esempio un serbatoio, si trasforma in pressione. An explanation given by the kinetic theory of gases is that the temperature of a gas is the measure of the average kinetic energy of its atoms or molecules, therefore an increase in temperature corresponds to an increase in the movement of the atoms or molecules, which take distance creating volume between them, this volume in a delimited space such as a tank, is transformed into pressure.
Il trovato non rivendica nessuna teoria, ma si basa su un fenomeno osservato, studiato e spiegato largamente in fisica. Il trovato rivendica: l'utilizzo di energia meccanica grazie al cambiamento di volume dei gas prodotta dalla escursione termica con tale sistema, e l'utilizzo per l'erogazione di qualsiasi tipo di fluido in modo giornaliero e periodico. The invention does not claim any theory, but is based on a phenomenon widely observed, studied and explained in physics. The invention claims: the use of mechanical energy thanks to the change in volume of the gases produced by the thermal excursion with this system, and the use for the delivery of any type of fluid on a daily and periodic basis.
Immaginiamo un dosatore che, riempito d'acqua fertilizzanti o simili, rilascia tali liquidi ogni giorno e dà la possibilità di assentarsi anche per lunghi periodi, scollegando anche la rete elettrica e la rete idrica di casa, certi che le piante abbiano la dose necessaria di nutrimento ogni giorno fino al ritorno dei loro proprietari. 0 ancora per alcuni tipi di animali, il cui beverino si riempie di zanzare, o l'acqua si sporca creando fonti batteriche, con un dosatore avranno sempre una dose d'acqua pulita, senza il bisogno che ci sia una presa di corrente nei paraggi. Il dosatore può essere utilizzato nella zootecnica nel giardinaggio ed ovunque si necessiti dosare liquidi o fluidi, in maniera periodica. Let's imagine a dispenser that, when filled with fertilizers or similar water, releases these liquids every day and gives the possibility to be absent even for long periods, also disconnecting the power supply and the water supply of the house, certain that the plants have the necessary dose of nourishment every day until their owners return. 0 even for some types of animals, whose drinking bottle fills with mosquitoes, or the water gets dirty creating bacterial sources, with a dispenser they will always have a dose of clean water, without the need for a power outlet nearby. . The dispenser can be used in zootechnics in gardening and wherever it is necessary to dose liquids or fluids, periodically.
Queste ed altre caratteristiche sono di seguito descritte con l'ausilio di tre tavole da disegno dove a titolo indicativo e non limitativo sono rappresentate: These and other characteristics are described below with the help of three drawing boards where, for information and not limitation, they are represented:
La FIG 1 mostra una sezione dove "A", il serbatoio principale à ̈ per lo più riempito d'acqua che si aggiunge da un tappo "B" a chiusura ermetica, e la parte superiore "G" contiene aria. Il serbatoio secondario "E" contiene al suo interno la dose periodica di liquido, con collegamento diretto al serbatoio principale A, grazie al tubo "D" ma anche da collegamento indiretto dalla parete "F" fatta di un materiale permiabile o semipermeabile che in ogni caso lasci passare i liquidi molto lentamente. Il liquido presente nel serbatoio "E" viene spinto dall'aria "G" (presente nella parte superiore del serbatoio principale "A") dilatata dall'innalzamento della temperatura, passando dal tubo "D", facendolo uscire all'esterno dal tubo "C" come si può vedere meglio nella FIG 2. FIG 1 shows a section where "A", the main tank is mostly filled with water that is added from a tightly closing "B" cap, and the top "G" contains air. The secondary tank "E" contains within it the periodic dose of liquid, with direct connection to the main tank A, thanks to the pipe "D" but also by indirect connection from the wall "F" made of a permeable or semipermeable material which in any case let the liquids pass very slowly. The liquid present in the tank "E" is pushed by the air "G" (present in the upper part of the main tank "A") dilated by the rise in temperature, passing through the pipe "D", making it come out of the pipe " C "as best seen in FIG 2.
Quando il serbatoio secondario "E" si svuota completamente l'aria in eccesso fuoriesce, lasciandolo pronto per essere riempito nuovamente nelle prossime ore, come si vede nella FIG 3 che mostra la fase successiva, nella quale la temperatura si abbassa, l'ciria si contrae, e aspira aria dal tubo "C" passando dal serbatoio secondario "E" e passando dal tubo "D", nel contempo il serbatoio secondario "E" continua a riempirsi attraverso la parete "F". When the secondary tank "E" is completely emptied the excess air escapes, leaving it ready to be refilled in the next few hours, as seen in FIG 3 which shows the next phase, in which the temperature is lowered, the ciria is it contracts and sucks air from the pipe "C" passing through the secondary tank "E" and passing through the pipe "D", at the same time the secondary tank "E" continues to fill through the wall "F".
L'aria essendo molto meno densa dell'acqua e grazie alla parete "F" che essendo poco permeabile e fà resistenza, spinge il liquido presente all'interno del serbatoio secondario passando attraverso il tubo "D" essendo questo il percorso più semplice e rapido. The air being much less dense than water and thanks to the wall "F" which, being not very permeable and resisting, pushes the liquid present inside the secondary tank passing through the pipe "D" this being the simplest and fastest path .
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000074A ITRN20100074A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | WATERING HOSE OR DOSING MACHINE WITH MECHANICAL ENERGY EXPLOITED FROM THERMAL EXCURSION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000074A ITRN20100074A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | WATERING HOSE OR DOSING MACHINE WITH MECHANICAL ENERGY EXPLOITED FROM THERMAL EXCURSION |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ITRN20100074A1 true ITRN20100074A1 (en) | 2012-05-20 |
Family
ID=43743027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000074A ITRN20100074A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | WATERING HOSE OR DOSING MACHINE WITH MECHANICAL ENERGY EXPLOITED FROM THERMAL EXCURSION |
Country Status (1)
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IT (1) | ITRN20100074A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1523822A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1978-09-06 | Blythe J R M | Automatic plant watering device |
GB2246277A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-01-29 | Charles Nicholas Raymond Kelly | Plant holder and waterer |
US5383601A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-01-24 | Astle; Joseph C. | Drip watering apparatus |
GB2433408A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | Peter Barnes | Planter incorporating an irrigation system |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 IT IT000074A patent/ITRN20100074A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1523822A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1978-09-06 | Blythe J R M | Automatic plant watering device |
GB2246277A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-01-29 | Charles Nicholas Raymond Kelly | Plant holder and waterer |
US5383601A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-01-24 | Astle; Joseph C. | Drip watering apparatus |
GB2433408A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | Peter Barnes | Planter incorporating an irrigation system |
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