ITPA20120005A1 - WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY. - Google Patents

WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY. Download PDF

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Publication number
ITPA20120005A1
ITPA20120005A1 IT000005A ITPA20120005A ITPA20120005A1 IT PA20120005 A1 ITPA20120005 A1 IT PA20120005A1 IT 000005 A IT000005 A IT 000005A IT PA20120005 A ITPA20120005 A IT PA20120005A IT PA20120005 A1 ITPA20120005 A1 IT PA20120005A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
vertical axis
wind turbine
sails
axis wind
turbine according
Prior art date
Application number
IT000005A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Pellegrino Raia
Original Assignee
Pellegrino Raia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pellegrino Raia filed Critical Pellegrino Raia
Priority to IT000005A priority Critical patent/ITPA20120005A1/en
Publication of ITPA20120005A1 publication Critical patent/ITPA20120005A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/061Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/064Fixing wind engaging parts to rest of rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/213Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Savonius type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/40Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/20Geometry three-dimensional
    • F05B2250/23Geometry three-dimensional prismatic
    • F05B2250/232Geometry three-dimensional prismatic conical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/20Geometry three-dimensional
    • F05B2250/25Geometry three-dimensional helical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

turbina eolica ad asse verticale per la produzione di energia elettrica vertical axis wind turbine for the production of electricity

Descrizione: Description:

Il costante funzionamento con qualsiasi direzione del vento anche con turbolenze, l’assenza totale di rumore e di vibrazioni, la sicurezza per l’avifauna di passaggio, la maggiore semplicità costruttiva, il minore numero di parti in movimento, che rispetto alle tradizionali macchine eoliche ad asse orizzontale, ne fa una turbina eolica ad asse verticale da inserire nell’ arredo urbano, neH’illuminazione pubblica, sopra le case, nel giardino e in qualsiasi altro posto dove c’è vento. L’acciaio, l’alluminio, la plastica (con apposite forme), e la vetro resina sono i materiali che si possono impiegare per la costruzione del rotore. Quello che prenderò in considerazione più avanti è l’acciaio. Per mezzo di un laser taglio n° 2 dischi di lamiera dello spessore di 3 mm. con il diametro di 1,5 mt.; n° 2 dischi di lamiera dello spessore di 1,5 mm. con diametro di 1,0 mt. con un foro al centro del diametro di 0,4 mt. (vedi tavola n°l, disegno A/l) ; n°6 lamiere rettangolari dello spessore di 1,5 mm. con le dimensioni 1,5 mt. x 1,047 mt.. Nei dischi con diametro di 1,5 mt. utilizzando il laser realizzo dei fori, vedi (tavola n°l, disegno A/2) e faccio delle tracce, vedi (tavola n° 2, disegno A/4); prendo tre delle sei lamiere rettangolari ed eseguo una traccia, vedi (tavola n°3, disegno A/5), utilizzando una calandra con curvatura di 1,0 di diametro faccio passare le tre lamiere avendo cura che la traccia rimanga esterna, ottengo così un terzo di cilindro che andrò a tagliare lungo la traccia, non lo taglio prima per problemi tecnici di calandratura. Prendo uno dei due dischi del diametri di 1,5 mt. e lo predispongo su un piano poggiandole sopra le tre lamiere curvate, vedi (tavola n°2, disegno A/3), sopra le tre lamiere poggio il disco precedentemente tagliato del diametro di 1,0 mt. con foro 0,4 mt. , vedi (tavola n°3, disegno A/6), avendo molta cura ai piombi e ai livelli , passo alla saldatura. Come si può vedere dal disegno vedi (tavola n°2, disegno A/3) il senso di rotazione di questa turbina è antiorario. Allo stesso modo cambiando la traccia nelle restanti tre lamiere rettangolari vedi (tavola n°4, disegno B/l) realizzo un’altra turbina con il senso di rotazione orario, vedi (tavola n°4, disegno B/2). Ho ottenuto due turbine eoliche, una con un senso di rotazione antiorario e l’altra con il senso di rotazione orario, tenendone una ferma capovolgo l’altra e la inserisco sotto facendone coincidere i fori 10 mm. fatti precedentemente e sfalsando le vele di 60° l’una rispetto all’altra, si ottiene così un’unica turbina ad asse verticale, con nel mezzo uno spazio vuoto sia dalla parte superiore che dalla parte inferiore dove inserisco il palo e il generatore di corrente elettrica sincrono a magneti permanenti fissandolo con delle viti utilizzando i sei fori fatti prima sulla circonferenza del diametro di 0,34 mt. vedi (tavola n°l, disegno A/2). The constant operation with any wind direction even with turbulence, the total absence of noise and vibrations, the safety for passing birds, the greater constructive simplicity, the lower number of moving parts, than compared to traditional wind machines with a horizontal axis, it makes a vertical axis wind turbine to be inserted in urban furniture, in public lighting, above houses, in the garden and in any other place where there is wind. Steel, aluminum, plastic (with special shapes), and glass resin are the materials that can be used for the construction of the rotor. What I will consider later is steel. By means of a laser I cut 2 sheet metal discs with a thickness of 3 mm. with a diameter of 1.5 meters; n ° 2 sheet metal discs with a thickness of 1,5 mm. with a diameter of 1.0 mt. with a hole in the center with a diameter of 0.4 meters. (see table n ° l, drawing A / l); n ° 6 rectangular sheets with a thickness of 1.5 mm. with the dimensions 1,5 mt. x 1.047 mt .. In discs with a diameter of 1.5 mt. using the laser I make holes, see (table n ° 1, drawing A / 2) and I make traces, see (table n ° 2, drawing A / 4); I take three of the six rectangular sheets and make a trace, see (table n ° 3, drawing A / 5), using a calender with a curvature of 1.0 in diameter, I pass the three sheets, taking care that the trace remains external, thus obtaining a third of a cylinder that I will cut along the track, I will not cut it first due to technical calendering problems. I take one of the two discs with a diameter of 1.5 meters. and I arrange it on a surface by placing them on the three curved sheets, see (table n ° 2, drawing A / 3), on top of the three sheets I rest the previously cut disc with a diameter of 1.0 m. with hole 0.4 mt. , see (table n ° 3, drawing A / 6), taking great care with the leads and levels, I move on to welding. As you can see from the drawing you see (table n ° 2, drawing A / 3) the direction of rotation of this turbine is counterclockwise. In the same way, by changing the trace in the remaining three rectangular sheets see (table No. 4, drawing B / l), I create another turbine with the direction of rotation clockwise, see (table No. 4, drawing B / 2). I obtained two wind turbines, one with a counterclockwise rotation direction and the other with a clockwise rotation direction, holding one still, overturn the other and insert it under, making the 10 mm holes coincide. made previously and staggering the sails by 60 ° with respect to each other, thus obtaining a single turbine with a vertical axis, with an empty space in the middle both from the top and from the bottom where I insert the pole and the generator of permanent magnet synchronous electric current fixing it with screws using the six holes made before on the circumference with a diameter of 0.34 meters. see (table n ° 1, drawing A / 2).

Claims (1)

Rivendicazioni: 1)- Turbina eolica ad asse verticale caratterizzata da: due turbine sullo stesso asse, dal fulcro che si trova nel centro, dalla forma e lo sfalsamento delle vele. 2)- Turbina eolica ad asse verticale secondo la rivendicazione 1, che due turbine sullo stesso asse raddoppiano la potenza utilizzando lo stesso sostegno. 3)- Turbina eolica ad asse verticale secondo la rivendicazione 1, dal fulcro che si trova nel centro annullando la spinta di ribaltamento esercitata dal vento. 4)- Turbina eolica ad asse verticale secondo la rivendicazione 1, lo sfalsamento di 60° delle vele gli da una forza di torsione più costante. 5)- Turbina eolica ad asse verticale secondo la rivendicazione 1, la posizione delle vele fa si che il flusso di aria che entra in una vela viene subito incamerato dal altre vele prima di fuoriuscire.Claims: 1) - Vertical axis wind turbine characterized by: two turbines on the same axis, the fulcrum located in the center, the shape and offset of the sails. 2) - Vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, that two turbines on the same axis double the power using the same support. 3) - Vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, from the fulcrum located in the center, eliminating the overturning thrust exerted by the wind. 4) - Vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, the 60 ° offset of the sails gives it a more constant torsional force. 5) - Vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, the position of the sails means that the flow of air entering a sail is immediately taken over by the other sails before exiting.
IT000005A 2012-03-15 2012-03-15 WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY. ITPA20120005A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000005A ITPA20120005A1 (en) 2012-03-15 2012-03-15 WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000005A ITPA20120005A1 (en) 2012-03-15 2012-03-15 WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITPA20120005A1 true ITPA20120005A1 (en) 2013-09-16

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IT000005A ITPA20120005A1 (en) 2012-03-15 2012-03-15 WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY.

Country Status (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006063380A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-06-22 Vortech Energy & Power Pty Limited Vertical axis wind turbine with twisted blade or auxiliary blade
EP1757806A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2007-02-28 Intellectual Property Bank Corp. Blade for vertical shaft wind wheel and vertical shaft wind wheel
EP2034179A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2009-03-11 Eco Technology Co., Ltd. Blades for wind wheel, wind wheel, and wind-driven electric power generator
US20100194112A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-08-05 Dale Vince Vertical axis turbine
WO2011075833A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Bri Energy Solutions Limited Wind turbine blades, and their use

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1757806A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2007-02-28 Intellectual Property Bank Corp. Blade for vertical shaft wind wheel and vertical shaft wind wheel
WO2006063380A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-06-22 Vortech Energy & Power Pty Limited Vertical axis wind turbine with twisted blade or auxiliary blade
EP2034179A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2009-03-11 Eco Technology Co., Ltd. Blades for wind wheel, wind wheel, and wind-driven electric power generator
US20100194112A1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2010-08-05 Dale Vince Vertical axis turbine
WO2011075833A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Bri Energy Solutions Limited Wind turbine blades, and their use

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