ITGE20120043A1 - INSTRUMENT FOR DETECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS AND DETAILS - Google Patents

INSTRUMENT FOR DETECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS AND DETAILS Download PDF

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Publication number
ITGE20120043A1
ITGE20120043A1 IT000043A ITGE20120043A ITGE20120043A1 IT GE20120043 A1 ITGE20120043 A1 IT GE20120043A1 IT 000043 A IT000043 A IT 000043A IT GE20120043 A ITGE20120043 A IT GE20120043A IT GE20120043 A1 ITGE20120043 A1 IT GE20120043A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
remote unit
steps
unit
rotation
distance
Prior art date
Application number
IT000043A
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Italian (it)
Inventor
Luca Dellepiane
Nicolo Spallarossa
Original Assignee
Luca Dellepiane
Nicolo Spallarossa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luca Dellepiane, Nicolo Spallarossa filed Critical Luca Dellepiane
Priority to IT000043A priority Critical patent/ITGE20120043A1/en
Publication of ITGE20120043A1 publication Critical patent/ITGE20120043A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means

Description

“STRUMENTO PER LA RILEVAZIONE DI INTERNI E PARZIALI ARCHITETTONICI”, "INSTRUMENT FOR DETECTION OF INTERIORS AND ARCHITECTURAL PARTIES",

Attualmente un rilievo di interni presenta varie fasi: una fase preliminare di scelta degli strumenti, una fase di progetto del rilievo con la redazione degli schizzi, una fase di rilevazione dove si procede con lo strumento alla misurazione e alla trascrizione delle lunghezze e in fine segue la fase di restituzione grafica nella quale si redigono, gli elaborati necessari. Currently, an interior survey has various phases: a preliminary phase of choosing the tools, a project phase of the survey with the drafting of the sketches, a survey phase where the instrument proceeds with the measurement and transcription of the lengths and finally follows the graphic restitution phase in which the necessary documents are drawn up.

Il progetto proposto prevede Tutilizzo di uno strumento e di un semplice software allo scopo di velocizzare i tempi di lavoro e di semplificare le fasi di un rilievo di interni e di parziali architettonici. The proposed project foresees the use of a tool and a simple software in order to speed up work times and to simplify the phases of a survey of interiors and architectural parts.

Lo strumento dotato al suo interno di un misuratore di distanza laser (distanziometro), un goniometro digitale con una bolla a doppio asse (o un accelerometro) e un sistema di invio e ricezione dati, posizionato in asse e alTintemo della stanza da rilevare, ha la possibilità di ruotare su se stesso calcolandone l’angolo e la distanza tra esso e i punti presi in considerazione dal rilievo, inviando distanze e angoli ad un software (presente su un qualunque dispositivo portatile: smartphone, pad, computer portatile, ecc.) che tramite calcolo topografico (calcolo zenitale) individua le coordinate dei punti alTintemo di un piano cartesiano (XY) che assume il punto di stazione come origine degli assi e, quale asse delle Y, Γ allineamento del primo punto rilevato. The instrument equipped inside with a laser distance meter (distance meter), a digital protractor with a dual axis bubble (or an accelerometer) and a data sending and receiving system, positioned on the axis and within the room to be detected, has the ability to rotate on itself by calculating the angle and the distance between it and the points taken into consideration by the survey, sending distances and angles to a software (present on any portable device: smartphone, pad, laptop, etc.) which through topographic calculation (zenith calculation) it identifies the coordinates of the points inside a Cartesian plane (XY) which assumes the station point as the origin of the axes and, as the Y axis, Γ alignment of the first point detected.

Strumento per la rilevazione di interni o di parziali architettonici. Instrument for the detection of interiors or architectural partials.

Un rilievo di interni attualmente presenta varie fasi: una fase preliminare di scelta degli strumenti (metro, rotella metrica, distanziometro,..), una fase di progetto del rilievo con la redazione degli schizzi, rappresentanti piante e prospetti, una fase di rilevazione dove si procede con lo strumento alla misurazione e alla trascrizione delle lunghezze prese in considerazione e in fine segue la fase di restituzione grafica nella quale si redigono, in formato digitale, gli elaborati necessari. An interior survey currently has various phases: a preliminary phase for choosing the tools (meter, metric wheel, distance meter, ...), a project phase of the survey with the preparation of sketches, representing plans and elevations, a survey phase where we proceed with the instrument to measure and transcribe the lengths taken into consideration and finally the graphic restitution phase follows in which the necessary documents are drawn up in digital format.

Il progetto proposto prevede l’utilizzo di uno strumento e di un semplice software allo scopo di velocizzare i tempi di lavoro e di semplificare le fasi di un rilievo. The proposed project involves the use of a tool and a simple software in order to speed up work times and simplify the phases of a survey.

Lo strumento dotato al suo interno di un misuratore di distanza laser (distanziometroXfigura A, foglio 05), un goniometro digitale con una bolla(figura C, foglio 05) a doppio asse (o un accelerometro) e un sistema di invio e ricezione dati (figura D, foglio 05). Lo strumento, posizionato in asse e alPintemo della stanza da rilevare, ha la possibilità di ruotare (figura E, foglio 05) su se stesso calcolandone l’angolo e la distanza tra esso e i punti presi in considerazione dal rilievo, inviando distanze e angoli ad un software (presente su un qualunque dispositivo portatile (figura F, foglio 05): smartphone, pad, computer portatile, ecc.) che tramite calcolo topografico (calcolo zenitale) individua le coordinate dei punti alPintemo di un piano cartesiano (XY) che assume il punto di stazione come origine degli assi e, quale asse delle Y, l’allineamento del primo punto rilevato. The instrument is equipped with a laser distance meter (distance meter X figure A, sheet 05), a digital protractor with a double-axis bubble (figure C, sheet 05) (or an accelerometer) and a system for sending and receiving data ( figure D, sheet 05). The instrument, positioned on the axis and within the room to be surveyed, has the ability to rotate (figure E, sheet 05) on itself by calculating the angle and the distance between it and the points taken into consideration by the survey, sending distances and angles to a software (present on any portable device (figure F, sheet 05): smartphone, pad, laptop, etc.) which by means of topographic calculation (zenith calculation) identifies the coordinates of the points within a Cartesian plane (XY) which assumes the station point as the origin of the axes and, as the Y axis, the alignment of the first point surveyed.

Per mezzo di questo strumento si riducono i tempi di lavoro eliminando fasi prima indispensabili come: redazione degli schizzi, trascrizione delle misurazioni effettuate con eliminazione di eventuali errori di trascrizione e la redazione del rilievo in formato in digitale. La precisione del rilievo aumenta notevolmente riducendo le operazioni di misurazione da parte dell’ utente (errore umano), semplificando così l’intero sistema di rilevazioni di interni. Ad esempio: volendo effettuare in rilievo di una stanza a pianta rettangolare, per semplicità sprovvista di porte e finestre, si procede posizionando lo strumento al centro della stanza in un punto casuale S (figura 01 foglio 06), si direziona lo strumento sul primo punto di interesse e si misura la distanza da S ad A (figura 02 foglio 06), facendo poi ruotare lo strumento sul suo asse si punta in B misurando l’ampiezza d’angolo da A a B e la distanza SB (figura 03 foglio 06). Ruotando nuovamente lo strumento sul suo asse si procede con il punto C utilizzando l’angolo compreso tra le rette SB e SC (figura 04 foglio 06) e successivamente in D utilizzando l’angolo tra i segmenti SC e SD (figura 05 foglio 06). Using this tool, work times are reduced by eliminating previously indispensable phases such as: drafting the sketches, transcribing the measurements made with the elimination of any transcription errors and drafting the survey in digital format. The accuracy of the survey increases considerably by reducing the measurement operations by the user (human error), thus simplifying the entire interior detection system. For example: if you want to emboss a room with a rectangular plan, for simplicity without doors and windows, proceed by positioning the instrument in the center of the room in a random point S (figure 01 sheet 06), direct the instrument to the first point of interest and measure the distance from S to A (figure 02 sheet 06), then by rotating the instrument on its axis, point to B by measuring the angle width from A to B and the distance SB (figure 03 sheet 06 ). Rotating the instrument again on its axis, proceed with point C using the angle between the lines SB and SC (figure 04 sheet 06) and then in D using the angle between segments SC and SD (figure 05 sheet 06) .

Ottenuti i punti ABCD, un software procede aH’unione dei punti in sequenza (A con B, B con C, ...) restituendo la pianta delia stanza presa in analisi, con estrema precisione (da figura 06 a figura 10 foglio 06). Once the ABCD points have been obtained, a software proceeds to join the points in sequence (A with B, B with C, ...) returning the floor plan of the room being analyzed, with extreme precision (from figure 06 to figure 10 sheet 06) .

Il nostro sistema utilizza una la formula per il calcolo Zenitale, utilizzata in topografica, che prevede la conoscenza delle coordinate del punto d’origine (nel nostro caso 0 e 0), la distanza dal punto di cui si ricercano le coordinate e l’angolo compreso tra la retta che unisce il punto d’origine con il punto preso in esame e l’asse cartesiano ordinate. Our system uses a formula for the Zenith calculation, used in topography, which provides for the knowledge of the coordinates of the point of origin (in our case 0 and 0), the distance from the point of which the coordinates are sought and the angle between the straight line joining the point of origin with the point under consideration and the Cartesian ordinate axis.

Claims (8)

RIVENDICAZIONI EMENDATE 1. Dispositivo per la rilevazione di interni e di parziali architettonici atto ad essere posizionato all'interno di ambienti per la rilevazione della piantina dei detti ambienti, caratterizzato dal fatto che il detto dispositivo comprende un organo per la rilevazione della distanza di un prestabilito punto rispetto al posizionamento del detto dispositivo, del tipo distanziometro laser o simili, essendo presenti mezzi per la rilevazione della rotazione del detto dispositivo, essendo presente una unità elettronica di controllo ed essendo presente una sorgente di alimentazione e di generazione di energia, del tipo batteria o simili, per l'alimentazione del detto dispositivo. 2. Dispositivo secondo la rivendicazione 1, in cui è prevista una unità di comunicazione per la comunicazione dei dati rilevati ad almeno una unità remota, la quale unità remota presenta mezzi processori per l'esecuzione di un programma logico e almeno una unità di elaborazione atta ad elaborare i dati rilevati dal detto dispositivo. 3. Dispositivo secondo una o più delle precedenti rivendicazioni, in cui il detto dispositivo è costituito da due casse esterne, di cui una cassa esterna superiore posizionata superiormente rispetto ad una cassa esterna inferiore, la quale cassa superiore è collegata a rotazione alla detta cassa inferiore, in modo tale per cui la detta cassa superiore ruota attorno ad un asse verticale rispetto alla detta cassa inferiore. 4. Dispositivo secondo una o più delle precedenti rivendicazioni, in cui la detta unità remota comprende almeno una unità di comando atta a comandare il funzionamento del detto dispositivo. 5. Metodo di rilevazione e ricostruzione di piante di ambienti interni attraverso un dispositivo di rilevazione posizionato all'interno del detto ambiente, caratterizzato dal fatto che il detto metodo prevede i seguenti passi: a) posizionamento in una prima zona prestabilita (S) all'interno del detto ambiente del dispositivo, b) rilevazione della distanza di un prestabilito punto (A) rispetto al posizionamento (S) del detto dispositivo, comprendendo il detto dispositivo un organo del tipo distanziometro laser o simili, c) rotazione del dispositivo e rilevazione della distanza di almeno un secondo prestabilito punto (B) e misurazione della rotazione, comprendendo il detto dispositivo mezzi per la rilevazione della rotazione dello stesso, d) iterazione dei passi b) e c) e) elaborazione dei dati rilevati e ricostruzione della pinta del detto ambiente. 6. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 5, in cui il passo e) è effettuato da una unità remota, presentando il detto dispositivo una unità di comunicazione con la detta unità remota. 7. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 5, in cui i passi b) e c) sono effettuati da remoto attraverso una unità di comando presente all'interno della detta unità remota. 8. Metodo secondo la rivendicazione 5, in cui i passi b) e c) sono effettuati in maniera automatica. AMENDED CLAIMS 1. Device for surveying interior spaces and architectural portions intended to be placed inside spaces for surveying the floor plan of said spaces, characterized in that said device comprises a member for determining the distance of a predetermined point with respect to the position of said device, of the laser distance measurer type or the like, there being provided means for determining the rotation of said device, there being provided an electronic control unit and there being provided a power generating and supplying source, of the battery type or the like, for powering said device. AMENDED CLAIMS 1. Device for detecting interiors and architectural partials designed to be positioned inside rooms for detecting the map of said rooms, characterized by the fact that said device comprises an organ for detecting the distance of a predetermined point with respect to the positioning of said device, of the laser distance meter type or the like, there being means for detecting the rotation of said device, as there is an electronic control unit and there being a power supply and power generation source, of the battery type or the like, for powering said device. 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein a communication unit is provided for communicating the detected data to at least one remote unit, which remote unit has processor means for executing a logic program and at least one processing unit suitable to process the data collected by the said device. 3. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said device consists of two external boxes, of which an upper external box positioned above a lower external box, which upper box is connected in rotation to said lower box , in such a way that said upper case rotates around a vertical axis with respect to said lower case. 4. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said remote unit comprises at least one control unit adapted to control the operation of said device. 5. Method for detecting and reconstructing plants in indoor environments through a detection device positioned inside the said environment, characterized by the fact that the said method involves the following steps: a) positioning in a first predetermined area (S) within the said environment of the device, b) detecting the distance of a predetermined point (A) with respect to the positioning (S) of the said device, comprising the said device a member of the type laser distance meter or similar, c) rotation of the device and detection of the distance of at least one second predetermined point (B) and measurement of the rotation, including the said device means for detecting its rotation, d) iteration of steps b) and c) e) processing of the data collected and reconstruction of the pint of the said environment. 6. Method according to claim 5, wherein step e) is carried out by a remote unit, presenting said device with a communication unit with said remote unit. 7. Method according to claim 5, in which steps b) and c) are carried out remotely through a control unit present inside said remote unit. Method according to claim 5, in which steps b) and c) are carried out automatically. AMENDED CLAIMS 1. Device for surveying interior spaces and architectural portions intended to be placed inside spaces for surveying the floor plan of said spaces, characterized in that said device comprises a member for determining the distance of a predetermined point with respect to the position of said device, of the laser distance measurer type or the like, there being provided means for determining the rotation of said device, there being provided an electronic control unit and there being provided a power generating and supplying source, of the battery type or the like, for powering said device. 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein there is provided a communication unit for the communication of the determined data to at least one remote unit, which remote unit has processing means for executing a logic program and at least one processing unit intended to process the data determined by said device. 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein there is provided a communication unit for the communication of the determined data to at least one remote unit, which remote unit has processing means for executing a logic program and at least one processing unit intended to process the data determined by said device. 3. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said device is composed of two external cases, an upper external case of which placed above a lower external case, which upper case is rotatably connected to said lower case, such that said upper case rotates about a vertical axis with respect to said lower case. 3. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said device is composed of two external cases, an upper external case of which placed above a lower external case, which upper case is rotatably connected to said lower case, such that said upper case rotates about a vertical axis with respect to said lower case. 4 . Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said remote unit comprises a control unit intended to control the operation of said device. 4. Device according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said remote unit comprises a control unit intended to control the operation of said device. 5 . Method for surveying and reconstructing floor plans of interior spaces by means of a surveying device placed inside said space, characterized in that said method comprises the following steps: a) positioning the device in a first predetermined area (S) inside said space, b) determining the distance of a predetermined point (A) with respect to the position of said device, said device comprising a member of the laser distance measurer type or the like, c) rotating the device and determining the distance of at least one second predetermined point (B) and measuring the rotation, said device comprising means for determining the rotation thereof, d) repeating steps b) and c) e) processing the determined data and reconstructing the floor plan of said space. 5. Method for surveying and reconstructing floor plans of interior spaces by means of a surveying device placed inside said space, characterized in that said method comprises the following steps: a) positioning the device in a first predetermined area (S) inside said space, b) determining the distance of a predetermined point (A) with respect to the position of said device, said device comprising a member of the laser distance measurer type or the like, c) rotating the device and determining the distance of at least one second predetermined point (B) and measuring the rotation, said device comprising means for determining the rotation thereof, d) repeating steps b) and c) e) processing the determined data and reconstructing the floor plan of said space. 6. Method according to claim 5, wherein the steps e) is performed by a remote unit, said device having a unit communicating with said remote unit. 6. Method according to claim 5, wherein the steps e) is performed by a remote unit, said device having a unit communicating with said remote unit. 7. Method according to claim 5, wherein the steps b) and c) are remotely performed through a control unit provided inside said remote unit. 7. Method according to claim 5, wherein the steps b) and c) are remotely performed through a control unit provided inside said remote unit. 8. Method according to claim 5, wherein the steps b), c), are automatically performed.8. Method according to claim 5, wherein the steps b), c), are automatically performed.
IT000043A 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 INSTRUMENT FOR DETECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS AND DETAILS ITGE20120043A1 (en)

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IT000043A ITGE20120043A1 (en) 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 INSTRUMENT FOR DETECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS AND DETAILS

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030090646A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Johannes Riegl Apparatus for taking up an object space
JP2003329453A (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Kyokuto Sanki Co Ltd Dimension measuring device for room
DE202005011055U1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2006-11-23 Bierwirth, Horst Device for measuring two-dimensional contours
US7460214B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2008-12-02 Measurix Surface metering device
DE202010013825U1 (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-02-17 V&R Vision & Robotics Gmbh Portable 3D measuring device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030090646A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Johannes Riegl Apparatus for taking up an object space
JP2003329453A (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Kyokuto Sanki Co Ltd Dimension measuring device for room
US7460214B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2008-12-02 Measurix Surface metering device
DE202005011055U1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2006-11-23 Bierwirth, Horst Device for measuring two-dimensional contours
DE202010013825U1 (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-02-17 V&R Vision & Robotics Gmbh Portable 3D measuring device

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