IT1238032B - Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con canali separati di servizio - Google Patents
Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con canali separati di servizioInfo
- Publication number
- IT1238032B IT1238032B IT01918690A IT1918690A IT1238032B IT 1238032 B IT1238032 B IT 1238032B IT 01918690 A IT01918690 A IT 01918690A IT 1918690 A IT1918690 A IT 1918690A IT 1238032 B IT1238032 B IT 1238032B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- line
- signals
- fiber optic
- telecommunication line
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
- H04B10/0777—Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0226—Fixed carrier allocation, e.g. according to service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0241—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
- H04J14/0242—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON
- H04J14/0245—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for downstream transmission, e.g. optical line terminal [OLT] to ONU
- H04J14/0246—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for downstream transmission, e.g. optical line terminal [OLT] to ONU using one wavelength per ONU
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0241—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
- H04J14/0242—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON
- H04J14/0249—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for upstream transmission, e.g. ONU-to-OLT or ONU-to-ONU
- H04J14/025—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for upstream transmission, e.g. ONU-to-OLT or ONU-to-ONU using one wavelength per ONU, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0278—WDM optical network architectures
- H04J14/028—WDM bus architectures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
- H04B2210/07—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal
- H04B2210/078—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal using a separate wavelength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Priority Applications (25)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT01918690A IT1238032B (it) | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con canali separati di servizio |
| AU68661/91A AU647063B2 (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-04 | Optical fibre telecommunications line with separate service channels |
| AT91200067T ATE134808T1 (de) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-15 | Lichtwellenleiternachrichtenübertragungsleitung mit getrennten dienstkanälen |
| DE69117312T DE69117312T3 (de) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-15 | Lichtwellenleiternachrichtenübertragungsleitung mit getrennten Dienstkanälen |
| DK91200067.6T DK0440276T3 (da) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-15 | Optisk fiberkommunikationslinie med separate servicekanaler |
| ES91200067T ES2085951T3 (es) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-15 | Linea de telecomunicacion de fibra optica con canales de servicio separados. |
| EP91200067A EP0440276B2 (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-15 | Optical fibre telecommunications line with separate service channels |
| MYPI91000080A MY104614A (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-18 | Optical fibre telecommunications line with separate service channels. |
| CS91147A CZ282145B6 (cs) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-23 | Telekomunikační linka s optickým vláknem a s oddělenými servisními kanály |
| CA002034915A CA2034915C (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-24 | Optical fiber telecommunication line with separate, optically transmitted service channels |
| NZ236897A NZ236897A (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-24 | Optical fibre transmission: service signal injection and extraction |
| AR91318926A AR243704A1 (es) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-28 | Linea de comunicaciones de fibra optica con canales de servicio separados. |
| HU91315A HU208599B (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Optical signal transmission line of light conductor |
| PT96594A PT96594B (pt) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Linha de telecomunicacoes de fibra optica com canais de servico independentes |
| US07647141 US5113459C1 (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Optical fiber telecommunication line with separate optically transmitted service channels |
| IE29791A IE74686B1 (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Optical fibre telecommunications line with separate service channels |
| FI910420A FI102650B (fi) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Telejohto optisin kuiduin ja erillisin huoltokanavin |
| PL91288879A PL167324B1 (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Optical wave-guide telecommunication line |
| KR1019910001470A KR100216858B1 (ko) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | 분리 서비스 채널을 사용하는 광섬유 원격통신 회선 |
| NO910329A NO303256B1 (no) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Fiberoptisk telekommunikasjonsledning med separate tjenestekanaler |
| JP00994791A JP3218047B2 (ja) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | 光伝送システム |
| CN91100536A CN1025646C (zh) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | 具有单独服务信道的光纤电信线路 |
| BR919100049A BR9100049A (pt) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Linha de telecomunicacao por fibras oticas com canais separados de servico |
| SU914894352A RU2081515C1 (ru) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Оптическая волоконная линия связи |
| HK201396A HK201396A (en) | 1990-01-30 | 1996-11-07 | Optical fibre telecommunications line with separate service channels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT01918690A IT1238032B (it) | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con canali separati di servizio |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT9019186A0 IT9019186A0 (it) | 1990-01-30 |
| IT9019186A1 IT9019186A1 (it) | 1991-07-30 |
| IT1238032B true IT1238032B (it) | 1993-06-23 |
Family
ID=11155629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT01918690A IT1238032B (it) | 1990-01-30 | 1990-01-30 | Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con canali separati di servizio |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5113459C1 (it) |
| EP (1) | EP0440276B2 (it) |
| JP (1) | JP3218047B2 (it) |
| KR (1) | KR100216858B1 (it) |
| CN (1) | CN1025646C (it) |
| AR (1) | AR243704A1 (it) |
| AT (1) | ATE134808T1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU647063B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR9100049A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA2034915C (it) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282145B6 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE69117312T3 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK0440276T3 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2085951T3 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI102650B (it) |
| HK (1) | HK201396A (it) |
| HU (1) | HU208599B (it) |
| IE (1) | IE74686B1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1238032B (it) |
| MY (1) | MY104614A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO303256B1 (it) |
| NZ (1) | NZ236897A (it) |
| PL (1) | PL167324B1 (it) |
| PT (1) | PT96594B (it) |
| RU (1) | RU2081515C1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229876A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1993-07-20 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Telemetry for optical fiber amplifier repeater |
| DE4010712A1 (de) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-10-10 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Optisches nachrichtenuebertragungssystem mit einem faseroptischen verstaerker |
| DE4019225A1 (de) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-19 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Optisches schaltelement |
| DE4036327A1 (de) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-05-21 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Optisches nachrichtenuebertragungssystem mit einem faseroptischen verstaerker |
| IT1247844B (it) * | 1991-03-29 | 1995-01-02 | Pirelli Cavi S P A Dir Proprie | Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con amplificatori ottici, dotata di mezzi di protezione in grado di interrompere l'emissione luminosa in tutta la linea in presenza di un'interruzione della fibra ottica e di riattivarla automaticamente al ripristino della sua continuita' |
| JP3110805B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-01 | 2000-11-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 光中継システム |
| FR2680928B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-30 | 1994-11-10 | France Telecom | Systeme de communication optique utilisant des amplificateurs optiques a semiconducteur a onde progressive. |
| JPH05292040A (ja) | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 光伝送システムの構築方法 |
| US5555477A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1996-09-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical transmission system constructing method and system |
| FR2696302A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-01 | Cit Alcatel | Liaison à fibres optiques et amplificateur pour cette liaison. |
| GB9305977D0 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-05-12 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Transmission system incorporating optical amplifiers |
| US5844706A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1998-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fibre-optic communications-transmission method and intermediate repeater for use in the method |
| DE4333367A1 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Sender und Empfänger für ein optisches Nachrichtenübertragungssystem |
| US5394265A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-02-28 | At&T Corp. | In-line two-stage erbium doped fiber amplifier system with in-band telemetry channel |
| PE41196A1 (es) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-12-17 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Sistema de telecomunicacion amplificado para transmisiones en multiplex por division de longitud de onda, capaz de limitar las variaciones en la potencia de salida |
| IT1273676B (it) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-07-09 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Sistema di telecomunicazione amplificata a multiplazione a divisione di lunghezza d'onda,con potenza di ricezione equalizzata |
| IT1274368B (it) * | 1995-03-28 | 1997-07-17 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Metodo di telecomunicazione ottica con trasmissione e ricezione di canale di servizio |
| US5532864A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-07-02 | Ciena Corporation | Optical monitoring channel for wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system |
| JPH09153862A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | 光増幅中継伝送システムの監視方法 |
| JPH09321739A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-12 | Nec Corp | 光アンプ中継伝送システム |
| US5764405A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-06-09 | Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. | Lossless optical transmission system architecture with non-failing optical amplifiers |
| DE19651236A1 (de) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zum Ein- und Auskoppeln optischer Signale zweier Übertragungskanäle |
| DE19712759A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bidirektionale optische Übertragungseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Übertragung in einer bidirektionalen optischen Übertragungseinrichtung |
| US5978115A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-11-02 | Ciena Corporation | Span management system for wavelength division multiplexed network |
| EP1439653A3 (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 2007-09-19 | Ciena Corporation | Span management system for wavelength division multiplexed network |
| KR100326039B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-30 | 2002-09-05 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 흡수체를갖는광증폭기 |
| SE9702685D0 (sv) | 1997-07-11 | 1997-07-11 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Self-healing ring network and a method for fault detection and rectifying |
| SE9702688D0 (sv) * | 1997-07-11 | 1997-07-11 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | A method and system for interconnicting ring networks |
| US6111675A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-08-29 | Mciworldcom, Inc. | System and method for bi-directional transmission of telemetry service signals using a single fiber |
| DE19807069A1 (de) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Übertragung von optischen Nutzsignalen und optisches Leitungsnetzwerk |
| US6049413A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2000-04-11 | Ciena Corporation | Optical amplifier having first and second stages and an attenuator controlled based on the gains of the first and second stages |
| US6388782B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2002-05-14 | Sarnoff Corporation | Multi-wavelength dense wavelength division multiplexed optical switching systems |
| US6014237A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2000-01-11 | Sarnoff Corporation | Multiwavelength mode-locked dense wavelength division multiplexed optical communication systems |
| US6411407B1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2002-06-25 | Alcatel | Method for providing a bidirectional optical supervisory channel |
| US6192058B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2001-02-20 | Sarnoff Corporation | Multiwavelength actively mode-locked external cavity semiconductor laser |
| US6359729B1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 2002-03-19 | Corvis Corporation | Optical communication system and component control architectures and methods |
| KR100416439B1 (ko) * | 1998-11-24 | 2004-03-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이득평탄도를제어하는광섬유증폭기 |
| JP3605629B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2004-12-22 | 富士通株式会社 | 光源の冗長切替方法及び該方法による波長多重伝送装置 |
| US6757098B2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2004-06-29 | Nortel Network Limited | Highly scalable modular optical amplifier based subsystem |
| US6236499B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2001-05-22 | Nortel Networks Limited | Highly scalable modular optical amplifier based subsystem |
| DE19917751C2 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-05-31 | Nokia Networks Oy | Verfahren und Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Überwachung der Qualität der Datenübertragung über analoge Leitungen |
| US6400863B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-06-04 | General Instrument | Monitoring system for a hybrid fiber cable network |
| GB9925402D0 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 1999-12-29 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Method of communicating supervisory traffic and communication traffic in a communication system including add-drop filters |
| US7286756B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2007-10-23 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | DWDM system with IP telephony provisioning at remote locations |
| RU2193174C1 (ru) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-11-20 | Яковлев Михаил Яковлевич | Устройство для испытания световодов на разрыв |
| CN1324829C (zh) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | 密集波分复用系统的功率均衡的实现方法 |
| US20030063345A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-03 | Dan Fossum | Wayside user communications over optical supervisory channel |
| US7394981B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2008-07-01 | Manifold Robert H | Optical communication management systems |
| US7489867B1 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2009-02-10 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | VoIP service over an ethernet network carried by a DWDM optical supervisory channel |
| US20040047295A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Morreale Jay P. | Method and apparatus for providing a common optical line monitoring and service channel over an WDM optical transmission system |
| US7171122B1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2007-01-30 | Wellhead Patent, Llc | Fiberoptic data telecommunication system architecture |
| JP4707399B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2011-06-22 | 富士通株式会社 | 光分岐挿入装置 |
| JP4602739B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-01 | 2010-12-22 | 昭和電線ケーブルシステム株式会社 | 波長多重伝送システム |
| JP4840027B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2011-12-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 局側光網終端装置および光通信システム |
| JP4973491B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 富士通株式会社 | 光伝送装置および光通信システム |
| JP2014516409A (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-07-10 | ファロ テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | レーザトラッカの改良位置検出器 |
| JP2015174208A (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-10-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ロボット |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4276656A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-06-30 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for replacement of a parallel, computer-to-peripheral wire link with a serial optical link |
| DE3027755A1 (de) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-02-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur ueberwachung von zwischenregeneratoren |
| FR2546012B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-11 | 1986-05-16 | Thomson Csf | Procede de transmission bidirectionnelle de donnees par fibre optique sur un bus serie et dispositif terminal connecte a ce bus pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US4781427A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1988-11-01 | The Mitre Corporation | Active star centered fiber optic local area network |
| DE3632047C2 (de) * | 1986-09-20 | 1998-05-14 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Optisches Nachrichtenübertragungssystem für Schmalband- und Breitband-Nachrichtensignale |
| DE3885389T2 (de) * | 1987-09-01 | 1994-03-24 | Nippon Electric Co | Optischer Zwischenverstärker. |
| US5054896A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1991-10-08 | Infinity Photo-Optical Corporation | Continuously focusable microscope incorporating an afocal variator optical system |
| GB2218534B (en) * | 1988-05-14 | 1992-03-25 | Stc Plc | Active optical fibre star coupler |
| DE3819445A1 (de) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Optisches nachrichtenuebertragungssystem, insbesondere im teilnehmeranschlussbereich |
| NL8801590A (nl) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-01-16 | Nederland Ptt | Optisch netwerk waarbij transmissie, samenvoegen resp. scheiden van informatie- en stuursignalen en routering in het optische domein plaatsvinden. |
| US4878726A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1989-11-07 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company | Optical transmission system |
| US4911515A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-03-27 | Northern Telecom Limited | Optical fiber communications system with optical fiber monitoring |
| DE3907497A1 (de) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-13 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Optisches nachrichtenuebertragungssystem fuer den teilnehmeranschlussbereich |
| DE3913300A1 (de) * | 1989-04-22 | 1990-10-25 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Optisches nachrichtenuebertragungssystem fuer den teilnehmeranschlussbereich |
| DE3928116A1 (de) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-02-28 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Datennetz mit lichtwellenleitern |
-
1990
- 1990-01-30 IT IT01918690A patent/IT1238032B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-01-04 AU AU68661/91A patent/AU647063B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-01-15 AT AT91200067T patent/ATE134808T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-15 DE DE69117312T patent/DE69117312T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-15 ES ES91200067T patent/ES2085951T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-15 DK DK91200067.6T patent/DK0440276T3/da active
- 1991-01-15 EP EP91200067A patent/EP0440276B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-18 MY MYPI91000080A patent/MY104614A/en unknown
- 1991-01-23 CZ CS91147A patent/CZ282145B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-24 CA CA002034915A patent/CA2034915C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-24 NZ NZ236897A patent/NZ236897A/xx unknown
- 1991-01-28 AR AR91318926A patent/AR243704A1/es active
- 1991-01-29 NO NO910329A patent/NO303256B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-29 IE IE29791A patent/IE74686B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-29 HU HU91315A patent/HU208599B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-29 PL PL91288879A patent/PL167324B1/pl unknown
- 1991-01-29 PT PT96594A patent/PT96594B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-29 US US07647141 patent/US5113459C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-29 FI FI910420A patent/FI102650B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-29 KR KR1019910001470A patent/KR100216858B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 RU SU914894352A patent/RU2081515C1/ru active
- 1991-01-30 JP JP00994791A patent/JP3218047B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 BR BR919100049A patent/BR9100049A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-30 CN CN91100536A patent/CN1025646C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-07 HK HK201396A patent/HK201396A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Granted | ||
| TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19990128 |