IL95881A - Ceramic and chisel soldering process for use in this process - Google Patents
Ceramic and chisel soldering process for use in this processInfo
- Publication number
- IL95881A IL95881A IL9588190A IL9588190A IL95881A IL 95881 A IL95881 A IL 95881A IL 9588190 A IL9588190 A IL 9588190A IL 9588190 A IL9588190 A IL 9588190A IL 95881 A IL95881 A IL 95881A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- curtain
- outlet
- lance
- carrier gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101100165177 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alurninium Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWDBMHZWXLUGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Mg] Chemical compound [C].[Mg] RWDBMHZWXLUGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
- F27D1/1652—Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU87602A LU87602A1 (fr) | 1989-10-05 | 1989-10-05 | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire et lance de projection d'un melange de particules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL95881A0 IL95881A0 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
| IL95881A true IL95881A (en) | 1995-03-30 |
Family
ID=19731189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9588190A IL95881A (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1990-10-02 | Ceramic and chisel soldering process for use in this process |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5270075A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2923027B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR0156739B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1031130C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR244873A1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU633360B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE1003315A3 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9005076A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2026944A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284676B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE4031403A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2652807B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2237623B (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR1001090B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU209992B (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL95881A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1241570B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU87602A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL9002140A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL166191B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2087453C1 (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE470310B (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR27898A (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU47376B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA907917B (cs) |
| ZW (1) | ZW15290A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
| GB2269223B (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1996-03-06 | Fosbel Int Ltd | Surface treatment of refractories |
| US5800867A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1998-09-01 | Nordson Corporation | Deflection control of liquid or powder stream during dispensing |
| DE4339345C2 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-08-24 | Difk Deutsches Inst Fuer Feuer | Verfahren zum Auftragen einer Hartstoffschicht mittels Plasmaspritzen |
| DE19681296C2 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 2003-01-23 | Tocalo Co Ltd | Element mit Verbundbeschichtung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| GB9513126D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Glaverbel | A method of dressing refractory material bodies and a powder mixture for use therein |
| GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
| US6312790B1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-11-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for depositing pyrolytic coatings having a fade zone over a substrate and articles produced thereby |
| JP2007520655A (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-07-26 | リヒトブラウ，ジョージ，ジェイ | 道路に標識する方法及びそのための装置 |
| US6969214B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-29 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US7449068B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| US20070113781A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| US20070116865A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US20070116516A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| JP2008151425A (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | マグネシアカーボンれんがの補修方法 |
| JP5609081B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2014-10-22 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
| JP6422101B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2018-11-14 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 炉壁の溶射補修方法 |
| CN108276010B (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-07-17 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种焦炉陶瓷热抹补料及其制备方法 |
| CN212550085U (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-02-19 | 天津大学 | 一种新型喷枪喷头 |
| CN113295577B (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-04-15 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种包覆燃料颗粒疏松热解碳层表观密度测定方法 |
| CN113898824B (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-05-26 | 河北钜兴智能装备制造有限公司 | 球墨铸铁管陶瓷内衬层涂衬设备及形成工艺 |
| NL2036034B1 (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-30 | Heatteq Refractories Services B V | Ceramic welding process and a robot for executing such a ceramic welding process |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU111538A1 (ru) * | 1957-05-21 | 1957-11-30 | Б.А. Великий | Устройство распылител пульпы дл торкретировани футеровки металлургических печей |
| BE757466A (cs) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
| US3800983A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1974-04-02 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for forming refractory masses |
| GB1313986A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-04-18 | Do Nii Chernoj Metallurgii | Method and apparatus for patching converter linings |
| SU943292A1 (ru) * | 1978-09-05 | 1982-07-15 | Донецкий научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии | Способ факельного торкретировани футеровки металлургических агрегатов |
| GB2035524B (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1982-08-04 | Coal Ind | Flame spraying refractory material |
| DD159785A1 (de) * | 1981-06-17 | 1983-04-06 | Hans Froehlich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum plasmabeschichten |
| GB2144054B (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1986-07-30 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for and method of spraying for forming refractories |
| GB2144055A (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1985-02-27 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for and method of spraying refractory-forming material |
| GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
| US4634611A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-01-06 | Cabot Corporation | Flame spray method and apparatus |
| SU1305177A1 (ru) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-04-23 | Уральский государственный институт по проектированию металлургических заводов | Способ факельного торкретировани футеровки конвертера и фурма дл его осуществлени |
| US4696855A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-09-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Multiple port plasma spray apparatus and method for providing sprayed abradable coatings |
| DE3773258D1 (de) * | 1986-05-18 | 1991-10-31 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Verschleissfeste gegenstaende aus titan oder aus einer titanlegierung. |
| WO1988002786A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-21 | Vsesojuzny Gosudarstvenny Institut Nauchno-Issledo | Tuyere pour le gunitage a la flamme d'une installation metallurgique |
| BR8702042A (pt) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-12 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Aparelho e processo para recobrimento por aspersao de um material refratario sobre uma construcao refrataria |
| GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
| GB8817764D0 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1988-09-01 | Glaverbel | Carrier repair |
| JP2945757B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1999-09-06 | オースペックス システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 多重装置オペレーティングシステムのアーキテクチャ |
-
1989
- 1989-10-05 LU LU87602A patent/LU87602A1/fr unknown
-
1990
- 1990-09-20 GR GR900100708A patent/GR1001090B/el unknown
- 1990-09-25 AU AU63187/90A patent/AU633360B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-25 IT IT67712A patent/IT1241570B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-27 AR AR90317965A patent/AR244873A1/es active
- 1990-09-29 KR KR1019900015666A patent/KR0156739B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-01 FR FR9012154A patent/FR2652807B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-01 BE BE9000931A patent/BE1003315A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-01 JP JP2264910A patent/JP2923027B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-02 NL NL9002140A patent/NL9002140A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-10-02 IL IL9588190A patent/IL95881A/en unknown
- 1990-10-02 TR TR00895/90A patent/TR27898A/xx unknown
- 1990-10-03 ZW ZW152/90A patent/ZW15290A1/xx unknown
- 1990-10-04 DE DE4031403A patent/DE4031403A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-04 HU HU906342A patent/HU209992B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-04 US US07/593,892 patent/US5270075A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-04 BR BR909005076A patent/BR9005076A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-10-04 YU YU187790A patent/YU47376B/sh unknown
- 1990-10-04 CN CN90108227A patent/CN1031130C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-04 CA CA002026944A patent/CA2026944A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-10-04 SE SE9003179A patent/SE470310B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-04 ZA ZA907917A patent/ZA907917B/xx unknown
- 1990-10-04 RU SU904831256A patent/RU2087453C1/ru active
- 1990-10-05 PL PL90287196A patent/PL166191B1/pl unknown
- 1990-10-05 GB GB9021669A patent/GB2237623B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-05 CZ CS904852A patent/CZ284676B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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