HRP970009A2 - Full operation electric generator - Google Patents

Description

The field of technology

The invention is from the field of electrical engineering

Technical problem

This invention solves the method of producing direct and alternating electrical energy in larger quantities.

State of the art

Today, DC and AC electricity is produced in much smaller quantities per generator.

Description of the solution to the technical problem

The essence of the invention is that these electric generators produce electricity during the entire rotation of the armature conductors when cutting the magnetic field, i.e. inducing direct and alternating voltage and give a current of maximum value, because during the cutting of the magnetic field the armature conductors are always in the most favorable position when they are closest to the magnetic poles and when the crossing of the magnetic field is the strongest and largest, because they move right next to the magnetic poles, where the armature conductor always crosses the magnetic field next to the same magnetic field, whereby a DC voltage is induced in the armature conductor without oscillations. This means, observed in the coordinate system, that during rotation the current and voltage have a maximum value that does not change during the rotation of the armature conductor between the magnetic poles, i.e. there are no oscillations of movement towards zero and movement towards the highest value in one or the other direction. This generator produces a direct current which is drained through the slip rings.

This generator can also produce alternating current, the frequency of which will be determined by the pole distributor + -, 13 (drawing 7) located on the shaft, from which the current is fed to the electromagnets. In the course of one rotation, the + - pole distributor with two grooves connected to the plus and minus conductors perform one change of magnetic poles, i.e. a change in the direction of the current in the armature conductor. In the + - pole distributor with eight grooves where four are connected to the positive conductor (+ pole) and four to the negative conductor (- pole) in a plus-minus sequence during one revolution we have four changes in the direction of the current that magnetizes the stator magnets, whereby for the time of one revolution of the rotor with the armature conductor changes the magnetic polarity four times, from north to south and from south to north pole. When using this type of pole distributor + - during one revolution we have completed four periods. Therefore, by increasing the number of pairs of grooves on the distributor of + - poles, we have an alternating current with a higher frequency at the output of the generator.

Also, this generator can produce alternating current with one, two and three phases for existing consumers.

The invention is shown in the drawings:

Drawings 1 and 2 show the schematic layout of an electric generator for the production of direct current.

Drawings 3 and 4 show the schematic layout of an electric generator for the production of single-phase alternating current.

Drawings 5 and 6 show the schematic layout of the electric generator for the production of three-phase alternating current.

Figure 7 shows the schematic view of the + - pole distributor.

The drawings show the following parts:

1. generator housing;

2. generator covers;

3. ring-shaped electromagnets;

4. coils for magnet excitation;

5. conductors for direct current supply;

6. armature conductor support;

7. armature guide;

8. conductor for draining direct current through the brushes;

9. sliding rings;

10. generator shaft;

11. axle bearings;

12. magnetic field;

13. pole distributor + -;

14. conductors for supplying direct current to the pole distributor + -;

15. conductors for powering electromagnets of alternating current generators;

16. single-phase alternating current drain conductors;

17. conductors for power supply from the external network;

18. conductors for powering electromagnets of alternating current generators;

19. electromagnets in the form of an elongated plate;

20. armature conductors for phase I;

21. armature guide for phase II;

22. armature guide for phase III;

23. conductors for powering electromagnets of three-phase current;

24. sliding rings for draining three-phase current;

25. three-phase current drain conductors;

Diagrams 1 and 2 show the schemes of an electric generator for the production of direct current.

This generator works as follows:

During the rotation of the generator shaft 10, the armature conductor carrier rotates with the armature conductor 7. By rotating the armature conductor 7, between the ring-shaped electromagnet 3, on one side of which there is an N pole and on the other side there is an S pole between which is magnetic field 12. A DC voltage will be induced in the armature conductor, because the armature conductor will constantly have an unchanged position with respect to the electromagnets. This means that the armature conductor will constantly cross the magnetic field so that its position with respect to the electromagnets does not change. In this case, there is only one armature conductor in which a DC voltage is induced, which has a maximum value during the entire circuit, because the armature conductor will constantly cross the magnetic field at the same optimal distance from the magnetic poles. The produced DC electric current will be discharged via the DC conductor 8.

Drawings 3 and 4 show the schematics of an electric generator for the production of single-phase alternating current.

This generator works as follows:

The mode of operation and performance of this generator is identical to the one described in drawings 1 and 2, with the fact that it still has a pole distributor + -, 13 on the shaft, shown in drawing 7, and its task is to change the direct current flow in the electromagnets during rotation. which also changes the flow of magnetic forces in the magnetic field. In this way, alternating voltage is induced in the armature conductor, which is drained by single-phase alternating current discharge conductors 16.

Drawings 5 and 6 show schematics of an electric generator for the production of three-phase alternating current.

This generator works as follows:

During the rotation of the generator shaft 10, the armature conductor support also rotates, including the armature conductors on which there are the armature conductor for the first phase 19, the armature conductor for the second phase 20, and the armature conductor for the third phase 21, which are placed at an angle of 120 ° to each other. The ends of these three phases are connected to each other and represent the neutral line, and the phase outputs are led off via the sliding rings for the three-phase current drain 24. By rotating the armature conductor between, the electromagnet in the form of an elongated plate 19, which is fixed to the generator housing 1, with the indicated polarity so that on one side of the armature conductor is the N north pole, and on the other side is the S south pole, between which there will be a magnetic field 12. In this mutual position of the armature conductors, all three phases that pass by the magnetic poles of the N-S north-south pair will induce direct current voltage because the armature conductors will always have the same position towards the electromagnets, until the moment until the armature conductors of all three phases, but individually, enter the lower side of the electromagnet where the magnetic field will be directed in the opposite direction, because the position of the magnetic poles will also be opposite . In this way, alternating current will flow through the conductors of the armature. These electromagnets and the armature conductors of each phase individually must be in such a mutual relationship that, when the armature conductor of one phase leaves the magnetic field of the N-S north-south poles, they immediately enter the N-N south-north magnetic field, which are located on the lower side of the generator. In this way, alternating three-phase current will flow from the generator to the three-phase current drain conductors 25.

Citation of the best way for economic use

These generators would be used for already known machines that use electric direct current and alternating current in their operation.

Claims (3)

1. An electric generator for the production of direct current in which direct current without oscillations of a constant maximum value is produced "indicated by" consisting of a generator shaft (10) on which there is an armature conductor carrier (6) carrying an armature conductor (7) and is located between ring-shaped electromagnets (3) that are fixed to the generator housing (1) between which there is a magnetic field (12) and they are magnetized by magnet excitation windings (4) that are fed from the external network by the supply conductor direct current (5) and direct current drain is done via slip rings (9) and direct current drain conductors via brushes (8) on the sides of the generator there are generator covers (2) in which the shaft bearings (11) are located. 2. An electric generator for the production of single-phase alternating current in which an alternating electric current of direct current is produced without oscillations of a constant maximum value which is "indicated by" consisting of a generator shaft (10) on which there is an armature conductor support (6) on which armature conductor (7) and are located between electromagnets in the form of a ring (3) which are fixed to the generator housing (1) between which there is a magnetic field (12) and they are magnetized by windings for excitation of the magnet (4) via a conductor for supplying direct current ( 5) and the distributor of poles + - (13) and the conductor for the supply of direct current to the distributor of poles + - (14) and the conductor for draining single-phase alternating current (16) over the sliding rings (9) on the sides of the generator there are covers of the generator (2) ) in which the shaft bearings (11) are located. 3. An electric generator for the production of three-phase alternating current in which an alternating electric current of direct current is produced without oscillation of a constant maximum value which is "indicated by" consisting of a generator shaft (10) on which there is an armature conductor support (6) on which the armature conductor for the I phase (20) the armature conductor for the II phase (21) the armature conductor for the III phase (22) and are located between the electromagnet in the form of an elongated plate (19) and the conductor for supplying the three-phase current electromagnet (23), which are fixed for the generator housing (1) between which there is a magnetic field (12) and three-phase current drain conductors (25) over sliding rings for three-phase current drain (24) and on the sides of the generator there are generator covers (2) in which the shaft bearings are (11).