HRP20160028T1 - Mješoviti travnjak i postupak njegove izrade - Google Patents
Mješoviti travnjak i postupak njegove izrade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20160028T1 HRP20160028T1 HRP20160028TT HRP20160028T HRP20160028T1 HR P20160028 T1 HRP20160028 T1 HR P20160028T1 HR P20160028T T HRP20160028T T HR P20160028TT HR P20160028 T HRP20160028 T HR P20160028T HR P20160028 T1 HRP20160028 T1 HR P20160028T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- mixed lawn
- specified
- substrate
- mixed
- lawn
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C2013/086—Combination of synthetic and natural grass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Mješoviti travnjak (1), postavljen na tlo (10) i koji se sastoji od: sintetičkog travnjaka (2), prirodne trave (3) uložene unutar navedenog sintetičkog travnjaka (2), navedeni sintetički travnjak (2) sa sintetičkim vlaknima (5) služi kao simulacija vlati trave i kao podloga (4) i sastoji se od membrane koja podržava navedena biološki nerazgradiva sintetička vlakna (5), navedeni mješoviti travnjak (1) naznačen time da: navedena podloga (4) sadrži najmanje jednu geomrežu (4a) od poliestera i najmanje jedan geotekstil (4b) od netkanog poliesterskog vlakna koji je bitan da osigura cjelovitost, drenažu i prozračnost, navedene karakteristike podloge (4) koje su posljedica njegovih mikroskopskih značajki, dopušta prolazak korijenskog sustava navedene prirodne trave (3).
2. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da najmanje jedan geotekstil (4b) ima gramažu između 20 g/m2 i 300 g/m2.
3. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time da navedena podloga (4) sadrži dvije navedene geomreže (4a) i dva navedena geotekstila (4b), navedeni geotekstili (4b) čine vanjsku stranu podloge (4) i navedene geomreže (4a) obuhvaćaju navedena vlakna (5).
4. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema jednom ili više prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da su sintetička vlakna (5) manje gustoće rasporeda u tlu za iznos koji odgovara između 10% i 30% u usporedbi s gustoćom rasporeda prirodne trave (3).
5. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema jednom ili više prethodnih zahtjeva, raširen na tlo (10) koji se sastoji od: gornjeg sloja (7), položenog na navedenu podlogu (4) stlačene debljine između 2 cm i 4 cm.
6. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema zahtjevu 5, koji se sastoji od gornjeg sloja (7), sačinjen pretežito od pjeskovitog materijala i položen na navedenu podlogu (4) donjeg sloja (8), prikladan za podržavanje navedene podloge (4) i u kontaktu s navedenom podlogom (4) i zemljom (11), ograničen navedenim donjim slojem (8).
7. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema zahtjevima 5 ili 6, naznačen time da navedeni pjeskoviti materijal u navedenom gornjem sloju (7) je drobljeni kamen i pijesak pH vrijednosti od 6,0 do 7,5.
8. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema jednom ili više zahtjeva 6-7, naznačen time da je navedeni pjeskoviti materijal u navedenom gornjem sloju (7) drobljeni kamen stlačenog granulometrijskog sastava između 0,05 i 2,00 mm za frakciju veću od 85%.
9. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema jednom ili više zahtjeva 6-8, naznačen time da navedeni gornji sloj (8) sadrži organske tvari biljnog podrijetla koja u odnosu na ukupnu masu donjeg sloja (8) čini između 10% i 20%.
10. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema jednom ili više zahtjeva 6-9, naznačen time da je zemlja (11) opremljena sustavom za drenažu (12) koji se sastoji od kanala i uključuje: rubne kolektore (13), koji su raspoređeni oko tla (10) i sekundarnu drenažu (14) koja se pruža na navedeno tlo i barem se jednom dijelom spajaju s navedenim rubnim kolektorima (13).
11. Mješoviti travnjak (1) prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time da navedeni drenažni sustav (12) sadrži veći broj mikro-odvoda (15) koji se sastoje od gustih kanala spojenih s prolazima za vodu navedenih kolektora (13) i odvoda (14).
12. Postupak proizvodnje mješovitog travnjaka (1) prema jednom ili više prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se postavlja navedeni sintetički sloj (2) a zatim navedena prirodna trava (3).
13. Postupak proizvodnje mješovitog travnjaka (1) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time da je navedena prirodna trava (3) priređena za sjetvu na licu mjesta.
14. Postupak proizvodnje mješovitog travnjaka (1) prema zahtjevu 13, naznačen time da navedena prirodna trava (3) se priprema u rasadnicima i zatim se presađuje na navedeni travnjak (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12155131.1A EP2626468B1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Mixed turf and method of making |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20160028T1 true HRP20160028T1 (hr) | 2016-02-12 |
Family
ID=48014130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20160028TT HRP20160028T1 (hr) | 2012-02-13 | 2016-01-11 | Mješoviti travnjak i postupak njegove izrade |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10604900B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP2626468B1 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112014020012B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2863177A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2626468T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA029578B1 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2559354T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20160028T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE026623T2 (hr) |
| PL (2) | PL2626468T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2626468E (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS54490B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI2626468T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013121348A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010007552B4 (de) * | 2010-02-11 | 2014-07-10 | Xf Technologies B.V. | Vegetationselement zur Begrünung von künstlichen nicht erdgebundenen Flächen mit niederen und/oder höheren Pflanzen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Vegetationselements |
| PL400399A1 (pl) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-17 | Dywilan Spólka Akcyjna | Mata na hybrydowa murawe sportowa lub dekoracyjna |
| ES2673932T3 (es) * | 2014-02-28 | 2018-06-26 | Nikolaos Sarris | Césped mixto |
| NL2014906B1 (nl) | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-31 | Desso Sports B V | Werkwijze voor het in een ondergrond aanbrengen van vezels. |
| CN104404856B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-10-24 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | 一种真草和人造草复合草皮及其制备方法 |
| EP3029198A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-08 | Sports & Leisure Group | Hybrid grass |
| DK3250754T3 (da) * | 2015-01-30 | 2021-05-10 | Aahus Turf Ab | Kunstigt hybridgræs |
| CN105766279A (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-20 | 云南普瑞生物制药有限公司 | 一种半夏种苗培土方法 |
| AU2019323640B2 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2022-03-03 | Hydrofields Bv | Hybrid grass support structure with stone wool layer, method of installation thereof and biodegradable box comprising such structure |
| IT202100007019A1 (it) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-23 | Safitex Turf S R L | Substrato artificiale composito per la realizzazione di tappeti erbosi ibridi per impianti sportivi, aree ricreative o giardini, processo per la realizzazione di tappeti erbosi ibridi e tappeti erbosi ibridi così realizzati |
| EP4312509A2 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2024-02-07 | ErfGoed Nederland B.V. | Cultivation floor system and method |
| NL2027824B1 (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-07 | Erfgoed Nederland B V | Sports pitch floor system |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2244356A5 (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-04-11 | Masquelier Henri | Drainage system for sports fields - includes expanded material in channels and mixed with loam |
| WO1989001076A1 (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-09 | Noel Peter John Mogford | Turf surfaces |
| US5064308A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-11-12 | Almond Daniel R | Gravity drainage system for athletic fields and method therefor |
| US5850708C1 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 2001-09-25 | Turf Stabilization Technologie | Surface for sports and other uses |
| US5489317A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1996-02-06 | Turf Systems International, Inc. | Surface for sports and other uses |
| US6691455B1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2004-02-17 | Turf Stabilization Technologies, Inc. | Sports playing surfaces with biodegradable backings |
| WO1996003027A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-02-08 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure en feuille pour la croissance des plantes, structure en feuille pour la croissance du gazon naturel, procede pour faire pousser du gazon et procede pour poser des structures en feuille portant du gazon |
| NL1004656C2 (nl) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-07-02 | Hugo De Vries | Combinatiegrasveld. |
| US6029397A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-02-29 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized natural turf for athletic field |
| US6216389B1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2001-04-17 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized natural turf with decomposition agent |
| AR015071A1 (es) * | 1998-05-07 | 2001-04-11 | Turf Stabilization Technologies Inc | Cancha de juego y metodo para formar una cancha de juego |
| GB2352954B (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2003-11-05 | Charles Lawrence Surfaces Plc | Playing field with integrated irrigation and recycling system |
| US6877932B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2005-04-12 | Fieldturf (Ip) Inc. | Drainage system and method for artificial grass using spacing grid |
| ITPI20040052A1 (it) | 2004-07-15 | 2004-10-15 | Roberto Nusca | Sistema costruttivo per la realizzazione di superfici sportive, ricreative e/o ornamentali con l'impiego della tecnologia in erba artificiale combinata con coperture vegetali viventi |
| FR2932196A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-11 | Cyril Rene Lucien Moussard | Gazon synthetique et naturel et methode de mise en oeuvre |
| AU2009354457A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-05-03 | Mar. Project S.R.L. | Mixed turf and method for its production |
| US11807996B2 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2023-11-07 | Technology Licensing Corporation | Relocatable turf |
| PL400399A1 (pl) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-17 | Dywilan Spólka Akcyjna | Mata na hybrydowa murawe sportowa lub dekoracyjna |
-
2012
- 2012-02-13 ES ES12155131.1T patent/ES2559354T3/es active Active
- 2012-02-13 EP EP12155131.1A patent/EP2626468B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-13 SI SI201230421T patent/SI2626468T1/sl unknown
- 2012-02-13 PT PT121551311T patent/PT2626468E/pt unknown
- 2012-02-13 RS RS20160002A patent/RS54490B1/en unknown
- 2012-02-13 DK DK12155131.1T patent/DK2626468T3/en active
- 2012-02-13 PL PL12155131T patent/PL2626468T3/pl unknown
- 2012-02-13 HU HUE12155131A patent/HUE026623T2/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-02-12 WO PCT/IB2013/051136 patent/WO2013121348A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-12 BR BR112014020012-2A patent/BR112014020012B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-12 PL PL13712922T patent/PL2815028T3/pl unknown
- 2013-02-12 EP EP13712922.7A patent/EP2815028B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-12 CA CA2863177A patent/CA2863177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-12 US US14/377,904 patent/US10604900B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-12 EA EA201400790A patent/EA029578B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-01-11 HR HRP20160028TT patent/HRP20160028T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112014020012A2 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
| PT2626468E (pt) | 2016-02-08 |
| CA2863177A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
| PL2626468T3 (pl) | 2016-04-29 |
| EP2815028B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| BR112014020012A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| RS54490B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| EP2626468A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| SI2626468T1 (sl) | 2016-03-31 |
| HUE026623T2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| ES2559354T3 (es) | 2016-02-11 |
| US10604900B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| EA029578B1 (ru) | 2018-04-30 |
| EP2815028A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| PL2815028T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
| EP2815028B2 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
| BR112014020012B1 (pt) | 2021-08-10 |
| US20150047259A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
| WO2013121348A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
| EP2626468B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| DK2626468T3 (en) | 2016-02-01 |
| EA201400790A1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
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