HRP20000428A2 - Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester and equipment for realising the same - Google Patents
Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester and equipment for realising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20000428A2 HRP20000428A2 HR20000428A HRP20000428A HRP20000428A2 HR P20000428 A2 HRP20000428 A2 HR P20000428A2 HR 20000428 A HR20000428 A HR 20000428A HR P20000428 A HRP20000428 A HR P20000428A HR P20000428 A2 HRP20000428 A2 HR P20000428A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- reaction line
- phases
- membrane
- filtration
- transesterification
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 36
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT199097A ATA199097A (de) | 1997-11-24 | 1997-11-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäuremethylester und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
AT180798A AT502149A1 (de) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäuremethylester und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
PCT/AT1998/000284 WO1999026913A1 (de) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-11-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäuremethylester und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20000428A2 true HRP20000428A2 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
Family
ID=25596868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR20000428A HRP20000428A2 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 2000-06-23 | Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester and equipment for realising the same |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6440057B1 (uk) |
EP (1) | EP1034160B1 (uk) |
JP (1) | JP2001524553A (uk) |
KR (1) | KR100644918B1 (uk) |
CN (1) | CN1117063C (uk) |
AT (1) | ATE218531T1 (uk) |
AU (1) | AU741892B2 (uk) |
BG (1) | BG64847B1 (uk) |
BR (1) | BR9815003A (uk) |
CA (1) | CA2311400A1 (uk) |
DE (1) | DE59804365D1 (uk) |
DK (1) | DK1034160T3 (uk) |
EA (1) | EA002043B1 (uk) |
EE (1) | EE04110B1 (uk) |
ES (1) | ES2178282T3 (uk) |
HK (1) | HK1030929A1 (uk) |
HR (1) | HRP20000428A2 (uk) |
HU (1) | HUP0100416A3 (uk) |
IL (1) | IL136323A0 (uk) |
NO (1) | NO20002570L (uk) |
NZ (1) | NZ504648A (uk) |
PL (1) | PL341110A1 (uk) |
PT (1) | PT1034160E (uk) |
SK (1) | SK7722000A3 (uk) |
TR (1) | TR200001488T2 (uk) |
UA (1) | UA44931C2 (uk) |
WO (1) | WO1999026913A1 (uk) |
YU (1) | YU31500A (uk) |
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JP2003013076A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Takeshi Arakawa | 燃料油及びその製造法 |
WO2003051803A1 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Jerrel Dale Branson | System and method for extracting energy from agricultural waste |
BG65602B1 (bg) * | 2001-12-19 | 2009-02-27 | Николай ЗАМФИРОВ | Метод за производство на алкохолни естери на мастните киселини и тяхното приложение |
DE10164274B4 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-12-29 | Energietechnik Leipzig Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Extraktion von freien Fettsäuren, Tocopherolen und/oder Sterolen aus nativen Ölen und zur Umesterung nativer Öle |
AT504727A1 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2008-07-15 | Energea Umwelttechnologie Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur veresterung von fettsäuren |
ATE388933T1 (de) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-03-15 | Richard Gapes | Um- und veresterung von fetts uren und triglyceriden durch dispergieren und dispersionsverfahren zur herstellung von fettsäuremethylestern |
US7279018B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-10-09 | Fortum Oyj | Fuel composition for a diesel engine |
JP4491678B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2010-06-30 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | 脂肪酸アルコールエステルの製造方法 |
US7387712B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2008-06-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Catalytic process for the treatment of organic compounds |
US20040074760A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Production of biofuels |
US7157401B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2007-01-02 | Carnegie Mellon University | Catalyst for the treatment of organic compounds |
DE10257215B4 (de) * | 2002-12-07 | 2005-12-22 | Lurgi Ag | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Langzeitstabilität von Biodiesel |
US8088183B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2012-01-03 | Seneca Landlord, Llc | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
US7871448B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2011-01-18 | Seneca Landlord, Llc | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
US9725397B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2017-08-08 | REG Seneca, LLC | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
US7806945B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2010-10-05 | Seneca Landlord, Llc | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
CN1333043C (zh) * | 2003-03-13 | 2007-08-22 | 田少云 | 一种生化柴油的简易生产方法 |
AU2004223910A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Michael F. Pelly | Method and apparatus for refining biodiesel |
KR100566106B1 (ko) | 2003-03-28 | 2006-03-30 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 바이오디젤유의 제조방법 |
US20050027137A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Hooker Jeffrey D. | Apparatus and method for the production of fatty acid alkyl ester |
FR2859118B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-03-09 | Michel Camilleri | Godet jetable a monter sur un pistolet pour la preparation, l'application et la conservation d'une peinture |
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