HK32481A - Improvements in or relating to the reinforcement of castable materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the reinforcement of castable materialsInfo
- Publication number
- HK32481A HK32481A HK324/81A HK32481A HK32481A HK 32481 A HK32481 A HK 32481A HK 324/81 A HK324/81 A HK 324/81A HK 32481 A HK32481 A HK 32481A HK 32481 A HK32481 A HK 32481A
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcement
- relating
- castable materials
- castable
- materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/028—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates temporarily agglomerated, e.g. agglomerates which fall apart during mixing with the other mortar or concrete ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
- C04B14/48—Metal
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/002—Making parallel wire strands
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/012—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
- E04C5/073—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
- E04C5/076—Specially adapted packagings therefor, e.g. for dosing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
- Y10T428/2907—Staple length fiber with coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
- Y10T428/2909—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T428/2925—Helical or coiled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1832273A GB1465271A (en) | 1973-04-16 | 1973-04-16 | Reinforcement of castable materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HK32481A true HK32481A (en) | 1981-07-17 |
Family
ID=10110496
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK324/81A HK32481A (en) | 1973-04-16 | 1981-07-09 | Improvements in or relating to the reinforcement of castable materials |
HK325/81A HK32581A (en) | 1973-04-16 | 1981-07-09 | Improvements or relating to the reinforcement of castable materials |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HK325/81A HK32581A (en) | 1973-04-16 | 1981-07-09 | Improvements or relating to the reinforcement of castable materials |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4224377A (xx) |
JP (2) | JPS5618553B2 (xx) |
AR (1) | AR210839A1 (xx) |
AT (1) | AT344961B (xx) |
BE (1) | BE813569A (xx) |
BR (1) | BR7402976D0 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1037733A (xx) |
CH (1) | CH603328A5 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2416633B2 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK141454B (xx) |
ES (2) | ES425354A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2225392B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1465271A (xx) |
HK (2) | HK32481A (xx) |
IE (2) | IE39784B1 (xx) |
IT (1) | IT1011239B (xx) |
LU (1) | LU69854A1 (xx) |
NL (2) | NL173433B (xx) |
NO (1) | NO139570C (xx) |
SE (1) | SE416334B (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA742397B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (74)
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US4524101A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-06-18 | Celanese Corporation | High modulus polyethylene fiber bundles as reinforcement for brittle matrices |
DE3473849D1 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1988-10-13 | Yoshiaki Hattori | Carbon fiber-reinforced gypsum models, forming molds, or its preceding molds, and a method for producing them |
US4513040A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1985-04-23 | Ribbon Technology, Inc. | Highly wear-resistant steel fiber reinforced concrete tiles |
EP0223291B1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1991-07-31 | Akzo N.V. | Reinforcing element of synthetic material for use in reinforced concrete, more particularly prestressed concrete, reinforced concrete provided with such reinforcing elements, and processes of manufacturing reinforcing elements, and reinforced and prestressed concrete |
HU204312B (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1991-12-30 | December 4 Drotmuevek | Stretching staple for stressed concrete structures |
IT1191661B (it) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-03-23 | S I P A Spa | Fibre acriliche a migliorata disperdibilita' in matrici organiche o inorganiche viscose |
MY100832A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1991-03-15 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Reinforced composite structure |
US4774135A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-09-27 | Bgf Industries, Inc. | Process for coating yarn with hot melt thermoplastic |
IT1197387B (it) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-11-30 | S I P A Spa | Stuoia non tessuta di filamenti continui acrilici ad alto modulo e manufatti rinforzati con detta stuoia |
IT1226339B (it) * | 1988-07-18 | 1991-01-09 | Fibronit Spa | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la produzione di lastre per edilizia costituite da cemento, materiali inerti e additivi e rinforzate mediante reti in materiale plastico. |
US5456251A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1995-10-10 | Mountpelier Investments, S.A. | Remote sensing tonometric catheter apparatus and method |
NL193324C (nl) * | 1989-05-16 | 1999-06-02 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van bundels staaldraadsnippers. |
NL193325C (nl) * | 1989-05-16 | 1999-06-02 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Vervaardiging van bitumineus beton versterkt met staaldraadsnippers. |
JPH0338371U (xx) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-04-12 | ||
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CA2084286C (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1995-06-20 | C. Geoffrey Hampson | Reinforcing element |
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IT1241027B (it) * | 1990-09-12 | 1993-12-27 | Ilm Tps S P A | Fibra metallica per il rinforzo di calcestruzzo ed apparecchiatura per la sua fabbricazione. |
EP0557617A1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-01 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Strip of reinforcing fibres |
JPH0774498B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1995-08-09 | 株式会社アスク研究所 | 場所打ちコンクリート杭の形成方法 |
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JP3510258B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-03 | 2004-03-22 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | キャスタブル組成物用の補強要素 |
US5433216A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-07-18 | Mountpelier Investments, S.A. | Intra-abdominal pressure measurement apparatus and method |
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US6596210B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-07-22 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process of treating fibers |
US6340522B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-22 | Wr Grace & Co.-Conn. | Three-dimensional twisted fibers and processes for making same |
FR2814979B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-02-28 | Chaussees Tech Innovation | Procede de fabrication en centrale continue d'une composition de beton roule compacte renforce de fibres metalliques, et centrale continue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
NL1016864C2 (nl) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-14 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Wapeningsvezelbundel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een dergelijke wapeningsvezelbundel. |
US6569233B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-05-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Pumpably verifiable fluid fiber compositions |
US6790275B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2004-09-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Pumpably verifiable fluid fiber compositions |
KR100471675B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-03-09 | 스틸화이버코리아 주식회사 | 콘크리트 보강용 강연성선재 제조장치 |
KR100442415B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-06 | 2004-08-02 | 스틸화이버코리아 주식회사 | 콘크리트 보강용 강연성선재의 접착장치 |
KR100445533B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-13 | 2004-08-21 | 스틸화이버코리아 주식회사 | 강연성선재 제조용 냉/온풍공급장치 |
US7067002B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-06-27 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Unitized fibrous concrete reinforcement |
EP1638900A2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-03-29 | Polymer Group Inc. | Unitized filamantary concrete reinforcement having circumferential binding element |
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DE10341393B3 (de) | 2003-09-05 | 2004-09-23 | Pierburg Gmbh | Luftansaugkanalsystem für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
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US20060157244A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-07-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Compositions comprising melt-processed inorganic fibers and methods of using such compositions |
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JP5480144B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2014-04-23 | ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ・ベーカート・ソシエテ・アノニム | コンクリート用補強材とマーカーとのアッセンブリ |
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US20100270001A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-10-28 | Parrella Michael J | System and method of maximizing grout heat conductibility and increasing caustic resistance |
US9423158B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2016-08-23 | Michael J. Parrella | System and method of maximizing heat transfer at the bottom of a well using heat conductive components and a predictive model |
EP2376719A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-10-19 | NV Bekaert SA | Longitudinal belt with reinforcing fibres |
JP2012529582A (ja) | 2009-06-12 | 2012-11-22 | ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ・ベーカート・ソシエテ・アノニム | 優れた定着部を備える高伸長繊維 |
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RU2458215C2 (ru) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Коммерческое научно-производственное объединение "Уральская армирующая компания" | Способ изготовления арматурных элементов |
RU2458214C2 (ru) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Коммерческое научно-производственное объединение "Уральская армирующая компания" | Технологическая линия для изготовления арматурных элементов |
US20120261861A1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-10-18 | Bracegirdle P E | Nano-Steel Reinforcing Fibers in Concrete, Asphalt and Plastic Compositions and the Associated Method of Fabrication |
CN103261543B (zh) | 2010-12-15 | 2016-08-17 | 贝卡尔特公司 | 用于增强混凝土或砂浆的具有扁平段的钢纤维 |
BE1021496B1 (nl) | 2010-12-15 | 2015-12-03 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Staalvezel voor het wapenen van beton of mortel, met een verankeringseinde met ten minste twee gebogen secties |
BE1021498B1 (nl) | 2010-12-15 | 2015-12-03 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Staalvezel voor het wapenen van beton of mortel, met een verankeringseinde met tenminste drie rechte secties |
CN102877341A (zh) * | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-16 | 符竹娟 | 钢纤维材料的加工设备 |
US10066146B2 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2018-09-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Wellbore servicing compositions and methods of making and using same |
ITRN20130049A1 (it) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-05 | Edil Impianti 2 S R L | Metodo per la realizzazione di un manufatto scatolare in calcestruzzo, come una vasca o pozzetto, e vasca o pozzetto per la depurazione dell'acqua e trattamento dei liquami e vasca o pozzetto. |
WO2016158008A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | 住友電工スチールワイヤー株式会社 | コンクリート補強用成形体、その製造方法、コンクリート補強用成形体の包装構造及び繊維補強コンクリートの混練方法 |
EP3953316A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2022-02-16 | NV Bekaert SA | Coated steel fiber for reinforcement of a cementitious matrix |
AU2021243605A1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Ccl Stressing International Ltd | Post-tensioned concrete slab with fibres |
EP3964661A1 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-09 | NV Bekaert SA | Post-tensioned concrete with fibers for slabs on supports |
CN116670364A (zh) | 2020-12-23 | 2023-08-29 | 贝卡尔特公司 | 带纤维的后张混凝土长条带 |
AU2022354567A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2024-03-28 | Ccl Stressing International Ltd | Fiber reinforced post-tensioned concrete slab with openings |
IL311779A (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2024-05-01 | Ccl Stressing Int Ltd | Concrete expands after tension with fibers for panels |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2681863A (en) * | 1951-07-07 | 1954-06-22 | Certain Teed Prod Corp | Plaster compositions and products |
US3289371A (en) * | 1961-09-01 | 1966-12-06 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforced composites and method for producing the same |
BE756089A (nl) * | 1969-09-12 | 1971-02-15 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Draadelement voor het inmengen in achteraf verhardende materialen |
GB1313749A (en) * | 1969-10-02 | 1973-04-18 | Canadian Patents Dev | Polymeric high performance composites |
BE758763A (fr) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-04-16 | Nat Res Dev | Procede perfectionne de melange |
DE2122880A1 (de) * | 1970-05-18 | 1971-12-09 | Battelle Development Corp | Aus Gußeisen bestehende Drähte, Fäden oder Fasern und deren Einlagerung in Verbundwerkstoffe mit nichtmetallischer Matrix |
-
0
- NL NLAANVRAGE7405140,A patent/NL173433C/xx active
-
1973
- 1973-04-16 GB GB1832273A patent/GB1465271A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-26 IE IE657/74A patent/IE39784B1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-05 NO NO741275A patent/NO139570C/no unknown
- 1974-04-05 DE DE2416633A patent/DE2416633B2/de active Granted
- 1974-04-09 FR FR7412461A patent/FR2225392B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-10 DK DK200174AA patent/DK141454B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-11 CH CH508374A patent/CH603328A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-11 CA CA197,466A patent/CA1037733A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-11 BE BE1005872A patent/BE813569A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-12 LU LU69854A patent/LU69854A1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-15 BR BR2976/74A patent/BR7402976D0/pt unknown
- 1974-04-16 JP JP4185374A patent/JPS5618553B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-04-16 ES ES425354A patent/ES425354A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-04-16 SE SE7405091A patent/SE416334B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-16 IT IT50402/74A patent/IT1011239B/it active
- 1974-04-16 AR AR253315A patent/AR210839A1/es active
- 1974-04-16 AT AT315574A patent/AT344961B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-16 ZA ZA00742397A patent/ZA742397B/xx unknown
- 1974-04-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7405140,A patent/NL173433B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-12 ES ES1974204591U patent/ES204591Y/es not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-11-10 US US05/850,246 patent/US4224377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-21 IE IE561/78A patent/IE39785B1/xx unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-18 US US06/113,303 patent/US4314853A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-01-18 US US06/113,320 patent/US4284667A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-11 JP JP55030833A patent/JPS609976B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-07-09 HK HK324/81A patent/HK32481A/xx unknown
- 1981-07-09 HK HK325/81A patent/HK32581A/xx unknown
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