GB984409A - Lubricant additives and lubricants containing them - Google Patents

Lubricant additives and lubricants containing them

Info

Publication number
GB984409A
GB984409A GB37997/63A GB3799763A GB984409A GB 984409 A GB984409 A GB 984409A GB 37997/63 A GB37997/63 A GB 37997/63A GB 3799763 A GB3799763 A GB 3799763A GB 984409 A GB984409 A GB 984409A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
additive
alkyl
alkenyl
anhydride
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37997/63A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB984409A publication Critical patent/GB984409A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
    • C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
    • C07D207/408—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/412—Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
GB37997/63A 1962-09-28 1963-09-26 Lubricant additives and lubricants containing them Expired GB984409A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL283779A NL283779A (ja) 1962-09-28 1962-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB984409A true GB984409A (en) 1965-02-24

Family

ID=19754143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37997/63A Expired GB984409A (en) 1962-09-28 1963-09-26 Lubricant additives and lubricants containing them

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE637871A (ja)
DE (1) DE1444904C3 (ja)
GB (1) GB984409A (ja)
NL (2) NL283779A (ja)

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3368971A (en) * 1965-11-22 1968-02-13 Ethyl Corp Lubricating oil compositions
DE2512201A1 (de) * 1974-03-27 1975-10-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Dicarbonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese als additiv enthaltende schmiermittel und treibstoffe
FR2319703A1 (fr) * 1975-08-01 1977-02-25 Mobil Oil Nouvelles compositions lubrifiantes ayant des proprietes anti-usure ameliorees
US4083791A (en) * 1973-07-26 1978-04-11 Edwin Cooper And Company Limited Lubricating oil containing reaction products of polyisobutylphenol, esters of chloroacetic acid, and ethylene polyamine
EP0001492A1 (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-04-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Certain oxazolines as load-carrying additives for gear oils
US4199463A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-04-22 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Alkylene glycol esters of carboxylate half esters of 1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0] oct-5-yl methyl alcohols, their preparation and use as additives for gasoline and middle distillate fuels and lubricants
US4277353A (en) 1980-01-07 1981-07-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Oil-soluble substituted mono and bicyclic oxazolidines, their preparation and use as additives for functional fluids
US4282108A (en) 1980-01-07 1981-08-04 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Oil-soluble spiro-[cycloalkane-oxazolidines], their preparation and use as additives and chelating agents for functional fluids
US4292184A (en) 1979-03-26 1981-09-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Thio-bis-(hydrocarbon-bisoxazolines) as oleaginous additives for lubricants and fuels
US4414125A (en) 1979-12-01 1983-11-08 Chemische Werke Huels Aktiengesellschaft Alkali metal or amine salts of a mixture of 2- and 3-alkyladipic acids as corrosion inhibitors
US4447348A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4448703A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4666620A (en) * 1978-09-27 1987-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4708753A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4770803A (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-09-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts
US4828633A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions for explosives
US4840687A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US4844756A (en) * 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4863534A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
US5047175A (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt composition and explosives using same
US5129972A (en) 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5444135A (en) * 1992-12-17 1995-08-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers
US5498809A (en) 1992-12-17 1996-03-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers derived from ethylene and 1-butene for use in the preparation of lubricant dispersant additives
US5527491A (en) 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5554310A (en) 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Trisubstituted unsaturated polymers
US5629434A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-05-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof
US5643859A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Derivatives of polyamines with one primary amine and secondary of tertiary amines
US5646332A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Batch Koch carbonylation process
US5650536A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Continuous process for production of functionalized olefins
US5756428A (en) * 1986-10-16 1998-05-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. High functionality low molecular weight oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous composition
US5767046A (en) 1994-06-17 1998-06-16 Exxon Chemical Company Functionalized additives useful in two-cycle engines
USRE36479E (en) * 1986-07-03 2000-01-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing nitrogen-containing salts
US6127321A (en) * 1985-07-11 2000-10-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US6306802B1 (en) 1994-09-30 2001-10-23 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed antioxidant composition
EP1348754A2 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-10-01 Ethyl Corporation Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines and middle distillate fuels containing same
US7785196B2 (en) 2000-09-08 2010-08-31 Igt Gaming device having a selectively accessible bonus scheme
US7820602B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-10-26 King Industries, Inc. Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
US9321976B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-04-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Hydroxyalkyl substituted succinimides and fuels containing them

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1048507A (en) * 1974-03-27 1979-02-13 Jack Ryer Additive useful in oleaginous compositions
US4153566A (en) * 1974-03-27 1979-05-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Oxazoline additives useful in oleaginous compositions
IT1054641B (it) * 1974-08-05 1981-11-30 Mobil Oil Corp Prodotti di reazione costituiti da aminoalcoli e composizioni che li contengono
IT1025257B (it) * 1974-10-28 1978-08-10 Liquichimica Spa Additivo disperdente per oli lubrificanti e procedimento per la rela tiva produzione
US4157243A (en) * 1974-12-06 1979-06-05 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive useful in oleaginous compositions
US4035309A (en) * 1975-03-24 1977-07-12 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Metal-containing oxazoline additives and lubricating oils containing said additives
FR2307845A1 (fr) * 1975-04-18 1976-11-12 Orogil Nouvelles compositions a base d'alcenylsuccinimides comme additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes
AU498559B2 (en) * 1975-06-25 1979-03-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil concentrate
US4116876A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-09-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Borated oxazolines as varnish inhibiting dispersants in lubricating oils
US4162224A (en) * 1977-01-28 1979-07-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Solubilized borates of bis-oxazoline and lubricant compositions containing the same
FR2437242A1 (fr) * 1978-09-27 1980-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Combinaisons solubilisant carboxylique/agent tensio-actif et compositions les contenant

Cited By (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3368971A (en) * 1965-11-22 1968-02-13 Ethyl Corp Lubricating oil compositions
US4083791A (en) * 1973-07-26 1978-04-11 Edwin Cooper And Company Limited Lubricating oil containing reaction products of polyisobutylphenol, esters of chloroacetic acid, and ethylene polyamine
DE2512201A1 (de) * 1974-03-27 1975-10-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Dicarbonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese als additiv enthaltende schmiermittel und treibstoffe
FR2319703A1 (fr) * 1975-08-01 1977-02-25 Mobil Oil Nouvelles compositions lubrifiantes ayant des proprietes anti-usure ameliorees
US4253982A (en) * 1975-08-01 1981-03-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant compositions
US4199463A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-04-22 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Alkylene glycol esters of carboxylate half esters of 1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0] oct-5-yl methyl alcohols, their preparation and use as additives for gasoline and middle distillate fuels and lubricants
EP0001492A1 (en) * 1977-10-03 1979-04-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Certain oxazolines as load-carrying additives for gear oils
US4666620A (en) * 1978-09-27 1987-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4292184A (en) 1979-03-26 1981-09-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Thio-bis-(hydrocarbon-bisoxazolines) as oleaginous additives for lubricants and fuels
US4414125A (en) 1979-12-01 1983-11-08 Chemische Werke Huels Aktiengesellschaft Alkali metal or amine salts of a mixture of 2- and 3-alkyladipic acids as corrosion inhibitors
US4282108A (en) 1980-01-07 1981-08-04 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Oil-soluble spiro-[cycloalkane-oxazolidines], their preparation and use as additives and chelating agents for functional fluids
US4277353A (en) 1980-01-07 1981-07-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Oil-soluble substituted mono and bicyclic oxazolidines, their preparation and use as additives for functional fluids
US4447348A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4448703A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US6355074B1 (en) 1985-07-11 2002-03-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US6127321A (en) * 1985-07-11 2000-10-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4708753A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4844756A (en) * 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4770803A (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-09-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts
USRE36479E (en) * 1986-07-03 2000-01-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing nitrogen-containing salts
US5756428A (en) * 1986-10-16 1998-05-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. High functionality low molecular weight oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous composition
US5788722A (en) * 1986-10-16 1998-08-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc High functionality low molecular weight oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4840687A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US5527491A (en) 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4863534A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
US5047175A (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt composition and explosives using same
US5129972A (en) 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4828633A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions for explosives
US5498809A (en) 1992-12-17 1996-03-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polymers derived from ethylene and 1-butene for use in the preparation of lubricant dispersant additives
US5629394A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-05-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers
US5650536A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Continuous process for production of functionalized olefins
US5663130A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-09-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Polymers derived from ethylene and 1-butene for use in the preparation of lubricant dispersant additives
US5696064A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-12-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof
US5698722A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-12-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof
US5703256A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-12-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof
US5717039A (en) 1992-12-17 1998-02-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof
US5643859A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Derivatives of polyamines with one primary amine and secondary of tertiary amines
US5444135A (en) * 1992-12-17 1995-08-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers
US5629434A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-05-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Functionalization of polymers based on Koch chemistry and derivatives thereof
US5646332A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-07-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Batch Koch carbonylation process
US6030930A (en) 1992-12-17 2000-02-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Polymers derived from ethylene and 1-butene for use in the preparation of lubricant disperant additives
US5554310A (en) 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Trisubstituted unsaturated polymers
US5767046A (en) 1994-06-17 1998-06-16 Exxon Chemical Company Functionalized additives useful in two-cycle engines
US6306802B1 (en) 1994-09-30 2001-10-23 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed antioxidant composition
US7785196B2 (en) 2000-09-08 2010-08-31 Igt Gaming device having a selectively accessible bonus scheme
EP1348754A2 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-10-01 Ethyl Corporation Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines and middle distillate fuels containing same
EP1348754A3 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-10-15 Ethyl Corporation Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines and middle distillate fuels containing same
US7182795B2 (en) 2002-03-13 2007-02-27 Atton Chemical Intangibles Llc Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines, and middle distillate fuels containing same
US7820602B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-10-26 King Industries, Inc. Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
US8080500B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2011-12-20 King Industries, Inc. Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
US9321976B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-04-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Hydroxyalkyl substituted succinimides and fuels containing them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL131916C (ja)
BE637871A (ja) 1964-03-26
DE1444904C3 (de) 1973-11-22
DE1444904A1 (de) 1969-02-27
DE1444904B2 (de) 1973-04-19
NL283779A (ja) 1965-01-11

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