GB981815A - A process for the exchange of silicon bound halogens - Google Patents

A process for the exchange of silicon bound halogens

Info

Publication number
GB981815A
GB981815A GB2255961A GB2255961A GB981815A GB 981815 A GB981815 A GB 981815A GB 2255961 A GB2255961 A GB 2255961A GB 2255961 A GB2255961 A GB 2255961A GB 981815 A GB981815 A GB 981815A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
silicon
halogen
reacting
prepared
phenylmethyldifluorosilane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2255961A
Inventor
Bernard Kanner
Donald Leroy Bailey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Priority to GB2255961A priority Critical patent/GB981815A/en
Publication of GB981815A publication Critical patent/GB981815A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/12Organo silicon halides
    • C07F7/121Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
    • C07F7/125Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving both Si-C and Si-halogen linkages, the Si-C and Si-halogen linkages can be to the same or to different Si atoms, e.g. redistribution reactions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

A process for the redistribution of silicon-halogen bonds in organo-silicon compounds comprises forming a reaction mixture comprising at least one monomeric silane represented by the formula <FORM:0981815/C3/1> wherein R is a divalent hydrocarbon radical; Y is a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a -CN, <FORM:0981815/C3/2> or - NO2 radical; G is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical; R1 is a hydrogen atom, or a vinyl or a Y-R-radical; X is a halogen atom, e is 0, 1, 2 or 3; f is O or 1 and the sum of e and f is not greater than 3, or bistrichlorosily benzene; and a tertiary amine, a trihydrocarbyl phosphine, or a silylamine represented by the formula GmSi(NG2)4-m wherein G is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, there being present in the reaction mixture at least one silicon-fluorine bond and at least one other different silicon-halogen bond; and reacting the mixture to cause redistribution of the halogen atoms attached to silicon. Many halogen-containing silanes, tertiary amines, phosphines and silylamines are specified. The process may be performed in a batchwise or continuous manner and may be used in the preparation and/or purification of halogen-containing silanes. In examples the following compounds are prepared by the process of the invention: (1) trimethylfluorosilane from trimethylchlorosilane, phenylmethyldifluorosilane and trihexylamine; (2) nitrophenylmethyldichlorosilane from nitrophenylmethyldifluorosilane silicon tetrachloride and triheptylamine; phenyl-trichlorosilane from phenyltrifluorosilane, silicon tetrachloride and trihexylamine; (3) phenyldiethylphosphine (4) or trimethyl-N,N-diethylaminosilane (5); (6) methyldifluorosilane and methylchlorofluorosilane from phenyltrifluorosilane, methyldichlorosilane and triheptylamine; (7) bis(nitrophenyl) dichlorsilane from bis(nitrophenyl)difluorosilane, silicon tetrachloride and triheptylamine; (8) g -cyanopropylmethyldichlorosilane from g -cyanopropylmethyldifluorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, triheptylamine and trilaurylamine; (9) phenylmethyldibromosilane from phenylmethyldifluorosilane, silicon tetrabromide and phenyldiethylphosphine; (10) phenylmethyldi-iodosilane from phenylmethyldifluorosilane, silicon tetraiodide and phenyldiethylphosphine; (11) g -cyanopropylmethyldibromosilane from g - cyanopropylmethyldifluorosilane, silicon tetrabromide and 4-picoline; (12) nitrophenylmethyldichlorosilane from nitrophenylmethyldifluorosilane, phenylmethyldichlorosilane and tributylamine; (13) nitrophenyltrichlorosilane and phenyltrifluorosilane (which may be nitrated to nitrophenyltrifluorosilane and recycled) from nitrophenyltrifluorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane and tributylamine; (14) bis(nitrophenyl)dibromosilane and diphenyldifluorosilane (which may be nitrated and recycled) from bis(nitrophenyl)difluorosilane and diphenyldibromosilane and trihexylamine; (15) g -cyanoisobutylmethyldichlorosilane and g -chloroisobutylmethyldifluorosilane (which may be reacted with NaCN and then recycled) from g -cyanoisobutylmethyldifluorosilane, g - chloroisobutylmethyldichlorosilane and tributylamine; (16) g -cyanopropylmethyldichlorosilane and methyldifluorosilane (which can be reacted with allyl cyanide and recycled) from g - cyanopropylmethyldifluorosilane, methyldichlorosilane and tributylamine. In other examples the process is used for the purification of diphenyldichlorosilane (17), trimethylchlorosilane (18), phenylmethyldichlorosilane (19), g -cyanopropylmethyldichlorosilane (20), methyldichlorosilane (21), methylvinyldichlorosilane (22), dimethyldichlorosilane (23), and dimethyldibromosilane (24). Phenylmethyldifluorosilane, phenyltrifluorosilane, diphenyldifluorosilane, and g -chloroisobutylmethyldifluorosilane are prepared in examples by reacting the appropriate chlorosilanes with Na2SiF6 in tetrahydronaphthalene. Nitrophenylmethyldifluorosilane and nitrophenyltrifluorosilane are prepared in examples by reacting the corresponding phenylsilanes in chloroform with a mixture of fuming nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid. g - cyanoisobutylmethyldifluorosilane is prepared in an example by reacting the chloroisobutyl compound with sodium cyanide in dimethylformamide containing potassium iodide. g - Cyanopropylmethyldifluorosilane is prepared in an example by reacting methyldifluorosilane and allyl cyanide in the presence of ethanolic chloroplatinic acid.
GB2255961A 1961-06-22 1961-06-22 A process for the exchange of silicon bound halogens Expired GB981815A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2255961A GB981815A (en) 1961-06-22 1961-06-22 A process for the exchange of silicon bound halogens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2255961A GB981815A (en) 1961-06-22 1961-06-22 A process for the exchange of silicon bound halogens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB981815A true GB981815A (en) 1965-01-27

Family

ID=10181386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2255961A Expired GB981815A (en) 1961-06-22 1961-06-22 A process for the exchange of silicon bound halogens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB981815A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016032792A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 Arkema Inc. Fluorosilicon nitrile compounds

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016032792A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 Arkema Inc. Fluorosilicon nitrile compounds
US10155778B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2018-12-18 Arkema Inc. Fluorosilicon nitrile compounds
US20180370995A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2018-12-27 Arkema Inc. Fluorosilicon nitrile compounds
TWI665207B (en) * 2014-08-27 2019-07-11 美商愛克瑪公司 Fluorosilicon nitrile compounds
US10590149B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2020-03-17 Arkema Inc. Fluorosilicon nitrile compounds

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