GB944590A - Improvements in and relating to the condensation of metal vapours - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the condensation of metal vapoursInfo
- Publication number
- GB944590A GB944590A GB1386160A GB1386160A GB944590A GB 944590 A GB944590 A GB 944590A GB 1386160 A GB1386160 A GB 1386160A GB 1386160 A GB1386160 A GB 1386160A GB 944590 A GB944590 A GB 944590A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- condenser
- chamber
- metal
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/04—Obtaining zinc by distilling
- C22B19/16—Distilling vessels
- C22B19/18—Condensers, Receiving vessels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
<FORM:0944590/C3/1> <FORM:0944590/C3/2> A surface condenser for metal vapour, e.g. Zn, consists of an enclosure surrounded by a jacket which contains a first cooling liquid or molten substance; a second cooling liquid is circulated through pipes situated within the first liquid and the heat abstracted by the condenser is varied by altering the level of the first liquid in the jacket and/or the amount of the second liquid circulating through the pipes. The first liquid may be a molten substance or low melting-point metal, e.g. Pb, Cd, Sn, Bi, Na, K or an alloy of these, and the second liquid may be an organic liquid, e.g. diphenyltetrachloride, or pressurized water. Either or both liquids may be circulated to an apparatus for the utilization of heat. The first liquid is maintained at a temperature above or below the said solidification temperature of the metal to be condensed according to whether the condensing surface is a metal or an inert refractory material. Fig. 1 shows a condenser having an inlet 1 and an outlet 14 for any carrier gases. The condensing surface 3 is cooled by a first liquid filling an annular chamber 5 and heat is withdrawn from this first liquid by coils 7, 8, 9 containing a second liquid which are connected to a heat utilization apparatus (not shown). Valves 71, 81, 91 regulate the amount of liquid passing through the coils and enable the temperature of the first liquid to be maintained constant at various levels. Fig. 2 shows a condenser in which the annular chamber 5 is surrounded by further chambers 16, 17 both containing further first liquid and connected at their lower ends. Cooling coils 8 contain second liquid and the level of liquid in the chamber 16 is varied by increasing or decreasing the gas pressure in the chamber 17 by means of a valve 18. If the condensing surface is a refractory material the chamber 5 may be omitted.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1386160A GB944590A (en) | 1960-04-20 | 1960-04-20 | Improvements in and relating to the condensation of metal vapours |
BE600468A BE600468A (en) | 1960-04-20 | 1961-02-22 | Condenser for metallic vapors |
ES0265535A ES265535A1 (en) | 1960-04-20 | 1961-03-09 | Improvements in and relating to the condensation of metal vapours |
DEC23929A DE1170649B (en) | 1960-04-20 | 1961-04-20 | Condenser for metal vents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1386160A GB944590A (en) | 1960-04-20 | 1960-04-20 | Improvements in and relating to the condensation of metal vapours |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB944590A true GB944590A (en) | 1963-12-18 |
Family
ID=10030724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1386160A Expired GB944590A (en) | 1960-04-20 | 1960-04-20 | Improvements in and relating to the condensation of metal vapours |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE600468A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1170649B (en) |
ES (1) | ES265535A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB944590A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5188401A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-02-23 | Wask-Rmf Ltd. | Pipe coupling with interlocked and segmented grip ring |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE91896C (en) * | ||||
DE653575C (en) * | 1933-05-30 | 1937-11-27 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Process for the extraction of pure magnesium metal from raw magnesium or from magnesium-rich starting materials or waste materials |
GB699807A (en) * | 1950-08-15 | 1953-11-18 | Cie Metaux Doverpelt Lommel | Improvements in and relating to the recovery of heat from zinc condensers |
DE1044418B (en) * | 1952-03-13 | 1958-11-20 | St Joseph Lead Company | Device for compressing metal vapors |
US2724644A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1955-11-22 | Astral Soc | Method for condensing metal vapors directly to their liquid state |
-
1960
- 1960-04-20 GB GB1386160A patent/GB944590A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-02-22 BE BE600468A patent/BE600468A/en unknown
- 1961-03-09 ES ES0265535A patent/ES265535A1/en not_active Expired
- 1961-04-20 DE DEC23929A patent/DE1170649B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5188401A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-02-23 | Wask-Rmf Ltd. | Pipe coupling with interlocked and segmented grip ring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE600468A (en) | 1961-08-22 |
ES265535A1 (en) | 1961-07-01 |
DE1170649B (en) | 1964-05-21 |
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