GB922502A - Improvements in and relating to a method and a machine for producing a web of textile fibres held together by a binder - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to a method and a machine for producing a web of textile fibres held together by a binder

Info

Publication number
GB922502A
GB922502A GB34837/61A GB3483761A GB922502A GB 922502 A GB922502 A GB 922502A GB 34837/61 A GB34837/61 A GB 34837/61A GB 3483761 A GB3483761 A GB 3483761A GB 922502 A GB922502 A GB 922502A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
web
wall
air
casing
pict
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB34837/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB922502A publication Critical patent/GB922502A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/655—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the apparatus for applying bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/20—Molding plants

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0922502/IV(a)/1> <PICT:0922502/IV(a)/2> <PICT:0922502/IV(a)/3> <PICT:0922502/IV(a)/4> A bonded web of textile fibres is produced by continuously rotating a single perforated cylindrical wall 16, continuously forming a web of fibres on the wall, agglomerating the web by a binder, drying the web on the wall and removing the dried web from the wall. Fibres are deposited on an endless belt 42, fed by rollers 43 to a spiked cylinder or picker 44, raised by a duct 45 on to a rotating, perforated cylinder 48, divided and dispersed by a picker 49 and a brush 50 and deposited to form a web n1 on the wall 16 by air issuing through a grid 31, the air being continuously circulated through a duct 41 by a fan (not shown). A hot or cold liquid containing a binder is supplied by a pump 69, Fig. 2, to a jet 57 which sprays it on to the portion n2 of the web. A fan 61 creates suction in a casing B2 and air is discharged at 63. The liquid flows to hydraulic seal 65 whose overflow flows through a wire netting 68 into a tank 67 and is recirculated. The air withdrawn from the casing B2 may be recirculated so as to return to the web fibres or binding powders, granulated cork or active charcoal incorporated therein. Air or gases pass through a chamber 77 containing tubes 80 through which combustion gases pass from a burner 79 in a chamber 78. The heated gases pass from a casing C1 through the web n3 to a casing C2 and are recirculated by a fan (not shown). Infra-red radiators may be positioned in the casing C1. The web is separated from the wall 16 by a strip 83 or by compressed air, passes between rolls 84, 85 and may pass between cooled rolls to impart a uniform thickness thereto. The wall 16 is cleaned by compressed air supplied by perforated tubes 89 and by rotary brushes 90. A felt strip 92 or brush deposits oil, grease, wax or varnish having a silicone base on the wall 16 to prevent adhesion of the web thereto. In a modification, Fig. 4, two different types of fibre are fed into two casings 94, 95 from pickers 98 to form a laminated web. In a further modification, Fig. 5, to form a web comprising outer layers p, q and an inner layer r preferably constituted by cork or active charcoal, the cork is fed from a hopper 101 through a metering device comprising a rotating disc 104 to a chamber 116 and deposited on the layer p.
GB34837/61A 1960-12-07 1961-09-28 Improvements in and relating to a method and a machine for producing a web of textile fibres held together by a binder Expired GB922502A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR846240A FR1282103A (en) 1960-12-07 1960-12-07 Process and machine for the manufacture of a web of textile fibers agglomerated by a binder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB922502A true GB922502A (en) 1963-04-03

Family

ID=8744276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB34837/61A Expired GB922502A (en) 1960-12-07 1961-09-28 Improvements in and relating to a method and a machine for producing a web of textile fibres held together by a binder

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3201499A (en)
FR (1) FR1282103A (en)
GB (1) GB922502A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1510405B1 (en) * 1964-02-05 1971-06-09 Fehrer Maschf Dr Ernst Method for producing a hair or fiber fleece

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3769115A (en) * 1967-11-15 1973-10-30 Kongevej K Method for the production of a fibrous sheet material
US3914080A (en) * 1970-07-02 1975-10-21 Union Carbide Corp Apparatus for the high speed production of non-woven fabrics
US3874831A (en) * 1973-08-09 1975-04-01 Fibre Formations Inc Machine for producing pulp bats
US4167404A (en) * 1977-03-24 1979-09-11 Johns-Manville Corporation Method and apparatus for collecting fibrous material
DE3334787A1 (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-04-11 Fleißner GmbH & Co, Maschinenfabrik, 6073 Egelsbach METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATING FLEECES
US4564486A (en) * 1984-03-19 1986-01-14 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Curing fibrous mineral material
US4674966A (en) * 1984-04-02 1987-06-23 Winkler & Dunnebier Apparatus for forming fibrous pads
DE3413925A1 (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-24 Winkler & Dünnebier, Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei GmbH & Co KG, 5450 Neuwied DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SUCTION PILLOWS FOR ABSORBING BODY LIQUID
JP6357767B2 (en) * 2013-12-25 2018-07-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Sheet manufacturing equipment
CN112481827B (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-04-12 舒城娃娃乐儿童用品有限公司 Cold-proof glued membrane that spouts and spout mucilage binding and put thereof
CN117107369B (en) * 2023-10-18 2023-12-22 山东森荣新材料股份有限公司 Short fiber production device and process

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA479794A (en) * 1951-12-25 C. Wilson Charles Non-woven fabrics and methods and machines for making same
US494714A (en) * 1893-04-04 Machine for making mica sheets
CA558783A (en) * 1958-06-10 C. Duvall Thure Mixed fiber felt
US2057166A (en) * 1931-02-27 1936-10-13 Brown Co Manufacture of sheeted fiberbinder products
US2152901A (en) * 1936-09-05 1939-04-04 F W Manning Company Ltd Method of making filter fabric
US2288095A (en) * 1939-05-23 1942-06-30 Dry Zero Corp Method and apparatus for producing bound batts
US2363480A (en) * 1942-08-10 1944-11-28 Wood Conversion Co Forming fibrous felts
US2543101A (en) * 1944-07-20 1951-02-27 American Viscose Corp Composite fibrous products and method of making them
US2450915A (en) * 1944-09-30 1948-10-12 Johns Manville Method and apparatus for forming mineral wool products
US2493194A (en) * 1946-11-29 1950-01-03 Wood Conversion Co Manufacture of bonded fiber mats
US2513434A (en) * 1946-12-10 1950-07-04 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Apparatus for the preparation of thermoplastic materials
US2714081A (en) * 1950-03-17 1955-07-26 William H Rambo Process of forming fibrous sheets
US2940134A (en) * 1950-09-02 1960-06-14 Weyerhaeuser Co Dry felting apparatus and process
US2787572A (en) * 1952-10-24 1957-04-02 Malloran Corp Method of making a resin-treated elastomer mat
US2947654A (en) * 1956-03-26 1960-08-02 Wood Processes Oregon Ltd Method of manufacturing a composite board product
US3024149A (en) * 1957-07-05 1962-03-06 Fred W Manning Nonwoven fabrics
US3039137A (en) * 1958-02-10 1962-06-19 American Biltrite Rubber Co Apparatus for forming plastic sheets

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1510405B1 (en) * 1964-02-05 1971-06-09 Fehrer Maschf Dr Ernst Method for producing a hair or fiber fleece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1282103A (en) 1962-01-19
US3201499A (en) 1965-08-17

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